CN110495385A - A kind of devices and methods therefor convenient for observation of plant root growth - Google Patents
A kind of devices and methods therefor convenient for observation of plant root growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN110495385A CN110495385A CN201910730749.4A CN201910730749A CN110495385A CN 110495385 A CN110495385 A CN 110495385A CN 201910730749 A CN201910730749 A CN 201910730749A CN 110495385 A CN110495385 A CN 110495385A
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- box
- plate
- nutrient solution
- culture
- plant
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002451 Overnutrition Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of devices and methods therefor convenient for observation of plant root growth, is related to plant root growth field.This is convenient for the device of observation of plant root growth, including cultivating box, the bosom position of the culture box is fixedly connected with demarcation plate, and the two sides of demarcation plate are respectively arranged with the first culture chamber and the second culture chamber, the outer surface two sides of the demarcation plate vertical are fixedly connected with support plate with the inner surface two sides of culture box, steadying plate is provided at the top of support plate described in every two, and limit hole is provided at the center of steadying plate, the outer surface side of the culture box is fixedly connected with vertical plate, and upper plate is rotatably connected at the top of vertical plate, and the bottom of upper plate is connected with illumination lamp.Two plants of plants can be cultivated simultaneously by cultivating box, and the influence of illumination and nutrient solution to plant root growth is obtained convenient for intuitively observing the root growth situation of two plants of plants to wherein one plant addition nutrient solution and the enough illumination of offer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant root growth technical field, specially a kind of device convenient for observation of plant root growth and
Its method.
Background technique
The root of plant is very important position for plant, and nutrition is obtained by them, and whether root grows
Good to be all relative with several factors, various plants, they are also to need to obtain nutrient, so just can be with
Them are allowed to grow up healthy and sound, other than blade-section absorbs, most nutrient is absorbed by root system, it is believed that this
Point is it is equally known that only possess the root of strong health, and such plant can preferably grow up, if root system is damaged
If, then this plant the case where just it is easy to appear withered deaths, therefore the growing state of root system will especially be paid close attention to.
The device for cultivating plant in the prior art is mostly fairly simple, is less able to intuitively compare two plants of plants, see
The influence of illumination and nutrient solution to plant root growth is examined, even and if addition nutrient solution, each needs are artificial in the prior art
It is added, bad control amount, leads to the data inaccuracy of root growth.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of device convenient for observation of plant root growth and its sides
Method solves prior art plant cultivation device and is less able to intuitively compare two plants of plants, observes illumination and nutrient solution pair
The influence of plant root growth, even and if addition nutrient solution, each needs are manually added in the prior art, bad control
Amount, leads to the problem of the data inaccuracy of root growth.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: one kind is raw convenient for observation of plant root system
The bosom position of long device, including culture box, the culture box is fixedly connected with demarcation plate, and the two sides of demarcation plate point
It is not provided with the first culture chamber and the second culture chamber, the outer surface two sides of the demarcation plate and the inner surface two sides of culture box are hung down
It directly is fixedly connected with support plate, steadying plate is provided at the top of support plate described in every two, and be provided at the center of steadying plate
The outer surface side of limit hole, the culture box is fixedly connected with vertical plate, and upper plate is rotatably connected at the top of vertical plate, and upper plate
Bottom be connected with illumination lamp, be fixedly connected with parcel shelf between the vertical plate and culture box, and be connected at the top of parcel shelf
Nutrient solution box, the bottom of the nutrient solution box is communicated with feeder pipe, and feeder pipe runs through parcel shelf, sets below the feeder pipe
It is equipped with quantitative box, and the bottom of quantitative box is communicated with perfusion tube, the quantitative box and vertical plate are connected with engagement plate, and engagement plate
Top is fixedly connected with the first electric pushrod, and the driving end of the first electric pushrod is fixedly connected with mandril.
Preferably, the inside of the demarcation plate is fixedly connected with the second electric pushrod, and the driving end of the second electric pushrod
It is fixedly connected with barn door, the surface of two steadying plates offers multiple air holes.
Preferably, one end insertion in the feeder pipe far from nutrient solution box is provided with sealing plate, and the appearance of sealing plate
Be respectively connected with shaft at the center of face two sides between the inner wall of feeder pipe, the one end of the mandril far from the first electric pushrod with it is close
The bottom side of sealing plate is rotatablely connected.
Preferably, feed inlet is provided at the top of the nutrient solution box, the perfusion tube runs through far from one end of quantitative box
Into in the first culture chamber, and spoiler is inserted on perfusion tube.
Preferably, the culture box is transparent material, and cultivates outer surface and the first culture chamber and the second culture chamber of box
Corresponding position is provided with graduated scale.
A method of convenient for observation of plant root growth, include the following steps:
(1), plant pre-processes: root system of plant being cleaned, extra limb trims, and cultivates in the first culture chamber and second
Water is added in chamber, the root system of plant is passed through into the limit hole on steadying plate respectively, it is submerged in water；
(2), nutrient solution is equipped with: by feed inlet, nutrient solution being poured into nutrient solution box, nutrient composition is by following component
Composition: urea 5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, calcium carbonate 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulfate 0.001g, ferric sulfate 0.003g, copper sulphate
0.001g, manganese sulfate 0.003g, boric acid powder 0.002g, 10L is added water, stirs evenly and pours nutrient solution box into；
(3), illumination: 6 points to 6 points of the next morning at night, illumination lamp being opened every night, to the first culture
Intracavitary plant provides illumination；
(4), liquid feeding: opening the first electric pushrod, and the first electric pushrod drives the mobile one end by sealing plate of mandril to jack up,
Pour into the nutrient solution in nutrient solution box in quantitative box, after quantitative box fills, sealing plate seals feeder pipe, extracts choked flow out
Plate, nutrient solution pour into the first culture chamber, and every 7-10 days addition one time of nutrition liquid, culture box 5-10 was rocked after adding
It is secondary, nutrient solution is uniformly mixed with water；
(5), it changes water: changing within water 5-10 days a water in the first culture chamber of addition overnutrition liquid.
Working principle: root system of plant is cleaned, and extra limb trims, and is added in the first culture chamber and the second culture chamber
Enter water, respectively by the root system of plant pass through steadying plate on limit hole, it is submerged in water, to the plant in the first culture chamber into
When row illumination, at night, illumination lamp is opened, and open the second electric pushrod, be able to drive barn door and move up, prevent light source
The plant in the second culture chamber is irradiated, the plant in the first culture chamber provides illumination, will pass through feed inlet with the nutrient solution got ready
It is stored in nutrient solution box, when to nutrient solution is added in the first culture chamber, starts the first electric pushrod, the first electric pushrod
Mandril is driven to move up, thus by the jack-up on one side of sealing plate, so that business liquid flows into quantitative box from feeder pipe, quantitative box
After filling, the first electric pushrod drives sealing plate return, then extracts spoiler out, nutrient solution is enabled to be added to the first training
It supports intracavitary, nutrient solution can be added automatically, and realize quantitative addition, while can provide under the action of illumination lamp for plant
Sufficient light source, and plant growth can be promoted, which can cultivate two groups of plants simultaneously, and can facilitate observation nutrient solution
With the influence of Illumination on Plant root growth, more intuitively.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of devices and methods therefors convenient for observation of plant root growth.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the device can cultivate two plants of plants simultaneously, and culture box is transparent material, and battalion is being not added in observation of plant of being more convenient for
In the case where nutrient solution and illumination, the growing state of the root system of two plants of plants.
2, nutrient solution box, quantitative box, feeder pipe, perfusion tube, the first electric pushrod, mandril and the sealing plate being arranged, can
It realizes and nutrient solution is added to wherein one plant of plant automatically, while the nutrient solution of addition can be controlled to unified amount, the light of setting
Illuminator can provide illumination to wherein one plant of plant, enable plant to have sufficient light source, can intuitively observe two plants of plants
Situation of the object in the root growth in the case where nonnutritive liquid and illumination and nutritious liquid and substantial light are shone.
3, the second electric pushrod is started when illumination lamp is opened by the second electric pushrod and barn door of setting, it can
It drives barn door to move up, light source is avoided to be irradiated to the plant in the second culture chamber, so that the case where influencing growth, influences
The data of comparison.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 of the invention at A；
Fig. 3 is measuring scale schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is steadying plate top view of the invention.
Wherein, 1, culture box 2, the first culture chamber 3, demarcation plate 4, the second culture chamber 5, steadying plate 6, the 7, second electricity of support plate
Dynamic push rod 8, barn door 9, vertical plate 10, upper plate 11, illumination lamp 12, parcel shelf 13, nutrient solution box 14, feed inlet 15, engagement plate 16,
Quantitative box 17, perfusion tube 18, spoiler 19, feeder pipe 20, sealing plate 21, the first electric pushrod 22, mandril 23, graduated scale 24,
Limit hole 25, air hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figs 1-4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device convenient for observation of plant root growth, including culture box
1, the bosom position of culture box 1 is fixedly connected with demarcation plate 3, and the two sides of demarcation plate 3 are respectively arranged with the first culture chamber 2
With the second culture chamber 4, the outer surface two sides of demarcation plate 3 with the inner surface two sides of culture box 1 are vertical is fixedly connected with support plate
6, the top of every two support plate 6 is provided with steadying plate 5, and limit hole 24 is provided at the center of steadying plate 5, culture box 1
Outer surface side is fixedly connected with vertical plate 9, and the top of vertical plate 9 is rotatably connected to upper plate 10, and the bottom of upper plate 10 is connected with
Illumination lamp 11 is fixedly connected with parcel shelf 12 between vertical plate 9 and culture box 1, and the top of parcel shelf 12 is connected with nutrient solution box
13, the bottom of nutrient solution box 13 is communicated with feeder pipe 19, and feeder pipe 19 runs through parcel shelf 12, and the lower section of feeder pipe 19 is provided with
Quantitative box 16, and the bottom of quantitative box 16 is communicated with perfusion tube 17, quantitative box 16 is connected with engagement plate 15 with vertical plate 9, and is connected
The top of plate 15 is fixedly connected with the first electric pushrod 21, and the driving end of the first electric pushrod 21 is fixedly connected with mandril 22.
The inside of demarcation plate 3 is fixedly connected with the second electric pushrod 7, and the driving end of the second electric pushrod 7 is fixedly connected
There is barn door 8, the surface of two steadying plates 5 offers multiple air holes 25, allows air to enter, and avoids oxygen deficiency shadow
Ring plant growth；One end insertion in feeder pipe 19 far from nutrient solution box 13 is provided with sealing plate 20, and the appearance of sealing plate 20
Be respectively connected with shaft at the center of face two sides between the inner wall of feeder pipe 19, the one end of mandril 22 far from the first electric pushrod 21 with
The bottom side of sealing plate 20 is rotatablely connected；The top of nutrient solution box 13 is provided with feed inlet 14, from feed inlet 14 by nutrient solution
It pours into nutrient solution box 13, perfusion tube 17 runs through far from one end of quantitative box 16 into the first culture chamber 2, and inserts on perfusion tube 17
Equipped with spoiler 18；The case where culture box 1 is transparent material, is convenient for observation root growth, and cultivate the outer surface and first of box 1
Culture chamber 2 and the corresponding position of the second culture chamber 4 are provided with graduated scale 23, can be convenient for the growth number of metering root system of plant
According to.
A method of convenient for observation of plant root growth, include the following steps:
(1), plant pre-processes: root system of plant being cleaned, extra limb trims, in the first culture chamber 2 and the second training
It supports in chamber 4 and water is added, the root system of plant is passed through into the limit hole 24 on steadying plate 5 respectively, it is submerged in water；
(2), nutrient solution is equipped with: by feed inlet 14, nutrient solution being poured into nutrient solution box 13, nutrient composition is by following
At being grouped as: urea 5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, calcium carbonate 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulfate 0.001g, ferric sulfate 0.003g, sulphur
Sour copper 0.001g, manganese sulfate 0.003g, boric acid powder 0.002g, 10L is added water, stirs evenly and pours nutrient solution box 13 into；
(3), illumination: 6 points to 6 points of the next morning at night, when dark, illumination lamp 11 is beaten every night
It opens, provides illumination to the plant in the first culture chamber 2；
(4), liquid feeding: opening the first electric pushrod 21, and the first electric pushrod 21 drives mandril 22 mobile by sealing plate 20
One end jacks up, and pours into the nutrient solution in nutrient solution box 13 in quantitative box 16, and after quantitative box 16 fills, sealing plate 20 is by blanking
Pipe 19 seals, and extracts spoiler 18 out, and nutrient solution is poured into the first culture chamber 2, every 7-10 days addition one time of nutrition liquid, added
Culture box 10 times is rocked later, and nutrient solution is uniformly mixed with water；
(5), it changes water: changing within water 5-10 days a water in the first culture chamber 2 of addition overnutrition liquid.
At night after 6 points, it is switched on illumination lamp 11 in the insufficient situation of illumination, is mentioned to the plant in the first culture chamber 2
For sufficient light source, by proportioned standing reservoir in nutrient solution box 13, start the first electric pushrod 21, electric pushrod 21
It drives mandril 22 to move up, by the jack-up on one side of sealing plate 20, nutrient solution is made to flow into quantitative box 16 from feeder pipe 17, quantitative box
After 16 fill, spoiler 18 is extracted, flows into nutrient solution in the first culture chamber 2, every seven days addition one time of nutrition liquid, every time
Can be automatic, and it is quantitative add nutrient solution into the first culture chamber 2, the first culture chamber 2 for adding nutrient solution rocks repeatedly
Ten times, nutrient solution is enable sufficiently to mix with water, and changed a water every 7 days, observes the plant in the first culture chamber 2 in light
According to sufficient, root system in the case where addition nutrient solution growing state.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figs 1-4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device convenient for observation of plant root growth, including culture box
1, the bosom position of culture box 1 is fixedly connected with demarcation plate 3, and the two sides of demarcation plate 3 are respectively arranged with the first culture chamber 2
With the second culture chamber 4, the outer surface two sides of demarcation plate 3 with the inner surface two sides of culture box 1 are vertical is fixedly connected with support plate
6, the top of every two support plate 6 is provided with steadying plate 5, and limit hole 24 is provided at the center of steadying plate 5, culture box 1
Outer surface side is fixedly connected with vertical plate 9, and the top of vertical plate 9 is rotatably connected to upper plate 10, and the bottom of upper plate 10 is connected with
Illumination lamp 11 is fixedly connected with parcel shelf 12 between vertical plate 9 and culture box 1, and the top of parcel shelf 12 is connected with nutrient solution box
13, the bottom of nutrient solution box 13 is communicated with feeder pipe 19, and feeder pipe 19 runs through parcel shelf 12, and the lower section of feeder pipe 12 is provided with
Quantitative box 16, and the bottom of quantitative box 16 is communicated with perfusion tube 17, quantitative box 16 is connected with engagement plate 15 with vertical plate 9, and is connected
The top of plate 15 is fixedly connected with the first electric pushrod 21, and the driving end of the first electric pushrod 21 is fixedly connected with mandril 22.
The inside of demarcation plate 3 is fixedly connected with the second electric pushrod 7, and the driving end of the second electric pushrod 7 is fixedly connected
There is barn door 8, the surface of two steadying plates 5 offers multiple air holes 25, allows air to enter, and avoids oxygen deficiency shadow
Ring plant growth；One end insertion in feeder pipe 19 far from nutrient solution box 13 is provided with sealing plate 20, and the appearance of sealing plate 20
Be respectively connected with shaft at the center of face two sides between the inner wall of feeder pipe 19, the one end of mandril 22 far from the first electric pushrod 21 with
The bottom side of sealing plate 20 is rotatablely connected；The top of nutrient solution box 13 is provided with feed inlet 14, from feed inlet 14 by nutrient solution
It pours into nutrient solution box 13, perfusion tube 17 runs through far from one end of quantitative box 16 into the first culture chamber 2, and inserts on perfusion tube 17
Equipped with spoiler 18；The case where culture box 1 is transparent material, is convenient for observation root growth, and cultivate the outer surface and first of box 1
Culture chamber 2 and the corresponding position of the second culture chamber 4 are provided with graduated scale 23, can be convenient for the growth number of metering root system of plant
According to.
A method of convenient for observation of plant root growth, include the following steps:
(1), plant pre-processes: root system of plant being cleaned, extra limb trims, in the first culture chamber 2 and the second training
It supports in chamber 4 and water is added, the root system of plant is passed through into the limit hole 24 on steadying plate 5 respectively, it is submerged in water.
Plant in second culture chamber 4 does not provide illumination at night, does not add nutrient solution, the plant in the first culture chamber 2
In the case that object carries out illumination, start the second electric pushrod 7, drives barn door 8 mobile, illumination is sheltered from, the second training of observation
Support plant root growth of the plant in not enough illumination and in the case where do not add nutrient solution, in the second culture chamber 4 in chamber 4
Situation.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device convenient for observation of plant root growth, including culture box (1), it is characterised in that: culture box (1)
Bosom position is fixedly connected with demarcation plate (3), and the two sides of demarcation plate (3) are respectively arranged with the first culture chamber (2) and the
Two culture chambers (4), the outer surface two sides of the demarcation plate (3) with the inner surface two sides of culture box (1) are vertical is fixedly connected with
Support plate (6) is provided with steadying plate (5) at the top of support plate (6) described in every two, and is provided at the center of steadying plate (5)
The outer surface side of limit hole (24), culture box (1) is fixedly connected with vertical plate (9), and the top rotation connection of vertical plate (9)
Have upper plate (10), and the bottom of upper plate (10) is connected with illumination lamp (11), it is fixed between the vertical plate (9) and culture box (1) to connect
It is connected to parcel shelf (12), and is connected with nutrient solution box (13) at the top of parcel shelf (12), the bottom of the nutrient solution box (13) connects
It is connected with feeder pipe (19), and feeder pipe (19) runs through parcel shelf (12), is provided with quantitative box below the feeder pipe (19)
(16), and the bottom of quantitative box (16) is communicated with perfusion tube (17), and quantitative box (16) and vertical plate (9) are connected with engagement plate
(15), it and at the top of engagement plate (15) is fixedly connected with the first electric pushrod (21), and the driving end of the first electric pushrod (21)
It is fixedly connected with mandril (22).
2. a kind of device convenient for observation of plant root growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the demarcation plate
(3) inside is fixedly connected with the second electric pushrod (7), and the driving end of the second electric pushrod (7) is fixedly connected with barn door
(8), the surface of two steadying plates (5) offers multiple air holes (25).
3. a kind of device convenient for observation of plant root growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeder pipe
(19) one end insertion in far from nutrient solution box (13) is provided with sealing plate (20), and the outer surface two sides center of sealing plate (20)
Be respectively connected with shaft between place and the inner wall of feeder pipe (19), one end far from the first electric pushrod (21) of the mandril (22) and
The bottom side of sealing plate (20) is rotatablely connected.
4. a kind of device convenient for observation of plant root growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nutrient solution
It is provided at the top of box (13) feed inlet (14), the perfusion tube (17) is run through far from the one end of quantitative box (16) into the first culture
In chamber (2), and spoiler (18) are inserted on perfusion tube (17).
5. a kind of device convenient for observation of plant root growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the culture box
It (1) is transparent material, and the outer surface position corresponding with the first culture chamber (2) and the second culture chamber (4) for cultivating box (1) is all provided with
It is equipped with graduated scale (23).
6. a kind of method convenient for observation of plant root growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including walking as follows
It is rapid:
(1), plant pre-processes: root system of plant being cleaned, extra limb trims, and cultivates in the first culture chamber (2) and second
Water is added in chamber (4), the root system of plant is passed through into the limit hole (24) on steadying plate (5) respectively, it is submerged in water；
(2), nutrient solution is equipped with: by feed inlet (14), nutrient solution being poured into nutrient solution box (13), nutrient composition is by following
At being grouped as: urea 5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, calcium carbonate 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulfate 0.001g, ferric sulfate 0.003g, sulphur
Sour copper 0.001g, manganese sulfate 0.003g, boric acid powder 0.002g, 10L is added water, stirs evenly and pours nutrient solution box (13) into；
(3), illumination: 6 points to 6 points of the next morning at night, illumination lamp (11) are opened every night, to the first culture
Plant in chamber (2) provides illumination；
(4), liquid feeding: opening the first electric pushrod (21), and the first electric pushrod (21) drives mandril (22) mobile by sealing plate
(20) one end jacks up, and pours into the nutrient solution in nutrient solution box (13) in quantitative box (16), close after quantitative box (16) fill
Sealing plate (20) seals feeder pipe (19), extracts out spoiler (18), and nutrient solution poured into the first culture chamber (2), every 7-10 days
One time of nutrition liquid is added, culture box (1) 5-10 times was rocked after adding, nutrient solution is uniformly mixed with water；
(5), it changes water: changing within water 5-10 days a water in the first culture chamber (2) of addition overnutrition liquid.
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| CN114088892A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Potato root system in-situ observation test device |
| CN114931090A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-23 | 颜斌 | Cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled |
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