CN206641216U - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system - Google Patents

A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206641216U
CN206641216U CN201720279229.2U CN201720279229U CN206641216U CN 206641216 U CN206641216 U CN 206641216U CN 201720279229 U CN201720279229 U CN 201720279229U CN 206641216 U CN206641216 U CN 206641216U
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China
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crawl
water
fish
pipeline
planting groove
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720279229.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈灵涵
段聪
郑宗林
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system, including:At least one crawl;At least one planting groove;At least one physics and biological filter;Nutrient activated pond;Oxygen increasing equipment;Water purification source;Tank;Water pump;The physics and biological filter, nutrient activated pond, crawl, planting groove, stock trough, water pump are sequentially communicated the circulatory system for forming a closing by pipeline;Aquaculture and vegetables production are combined together by the application fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system by Eco-Design, by the organic matter in physics and microorganism decomposition cultivation flume excreta nutriment is provided for vegetables, save plant nutrient solution usage amount, implant system plays catharsis to breeding water again simultaneously, and provide the bait needed for fishes and shrimps, bait usage amount is saved, so as to realize the low-carbon production model of sustainable circular form zero-emission, while adds industrial benefit again.

Description

A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system
Technical field
The application belongs to cultural technique field, specifically, is related to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system.
Background technology
In traditional aquaculture, due to the excreta accumulation with fish, the ammonia nitrogen increase of water body, toxicity progressively increases Greatly, it is unfavorable for the survival of fish, caused excreta causes pollution to environment again, and affected by environment big in process of production, Manual control is not easy, water resource waste is big.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system is most of at present passes through water pipe phase using open loop mode, i.e. crawl with water culture pond Even, directly supply water culture pond as disposable irrigation water by the water of crawl discharge and return backflow without being formed, to crawl Supplement new water, and the unnecessary water of water culture pond is then expelled to wastewater disposal basin, this pattern can not make full use of water resource, greatly increase it Cost, it is not used simultaneously for the waste water in water culture pond so that the mode for handling waste water is more troublesome.Meanwhile in reality Border is in use, fish dish is not with entering with going out, it is necessary to consider each independent circulatory system support.
The content of the invention
In view of this, technical problems to be solved in this application there is provided a kind of compound cultivating system of fish and vegetable symbiotic, The entirely different agro-farming technologies of aquaculture and both scripts of hydroponic culture by cleverly Eco-Design, are reached section by it Collaboration symbiosis, water is not changed without water quality suffering so as to realize to breed fish, plants vegetables and does not apply fertilizer and the ecological symbiosis of normal growth is imitated Should.And in fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the water of aquaculture is transported to hydroponic culture system, by microbial bacterial by the ammonia in water Nitrogen resolves into nitrite and nitrate, and then is utilized by plant as nutrient absorption.Fish and vegetable symbiotic is by animal, plant, micro- life Reach a kind of harmonious ecological balance relation between thing three, be the low-carbon production model of following sustainable circular form zero-emission, Even more effectively solves the most effectual way of Agro-ecology crisis.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system, including:
At least one crawl;Parallel communication between the crawl;
At least one planting groove, the planting groove are used for planting vegetable, and parallel communication between planting groove;
At least one physics and biological filter;
Nutrient activated pond;
Oxygen increasing equipment;
Water purification source;
Tank;
Water pump;
The physics and biological filter, nutrient activated pond, crawl, planting groove, stock trough, water pump by pipeline according to Secondary connection forms the circulatory system of a closing;The water purification of whole system make-up water source is installed as on the pipeline of the circulatory system Source;The oxygen increasing equipment is connected to provide oxygen for crawl with each crawl respectively;
Meanwhile each crawl, planting groove, physics and biological filter, nutrient activated pond, oxygen increasing equipment, water purification source, Tank, the arrival end of water pump and the port of export are separately installed with valve, and crawl, planting groove, physics and biological filter, Valve is also installed on the pipeline connected between nutrient activated pond, oxygen increasing equipment, water purification source, stock trough, water pump;In parallel connection even Valve is respectively installed between logical crawl and planting groove.
Further, fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system as described above, including stock trough and reserve pump, stock trough And reserve pump is arranged on the connecting pipe of the circulatory system, for when the planting groove independent operating, by all plantations The water outlet of groove introduces stock trough by pipeline, then water pump is depressed among the whole circulatory system by reserve pump.
Further, fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system as described above, including purifier, the purifier are arranged on and followed On the connecting pipe of loop system.
Further, fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system as described above, it is in parallel between the entrance in nutrient activated pond and outlet There is a pipeline, valve is installed on the pipeline.
Further, fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system as described above, a pipeline is associated between the entrance of water pump and outlet, Valve is installed on the pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the application can be obtained including following technique effect:
Aquaculture and vegetables production are combined together by the application fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system by Eco-Design, are led to The organic matter crossed in physics and microorganism decomposition cultivation flume excreta provides nutriment for vegetables, saves plant nutrient solution and uses Amount, while implant system plays catharsis to breeding water again, and the bait needed for fishes and shrimps is provided, bait usage amount is saved, So as to realize the low-carbon production model of sustainable circular form zero-emission, while industrial benefit is added again.And algae can be used as and plant The nutriment of thing nutrient solution and fishes and shrimps, it so as to save the usage amount of nutrient solution usage amount and fish and shrimp diet, and can purify water, reach The ecological balance, save the effect of water resource;The fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system is additionally provided with independent oxygen increasing equipment, highly dense so as to realize Degree safety cultivation.In addition, in the present invention, either cultivating system, implant system or water circulation system are equal with respect to existing system Have a clear superiority, realize individual and run with overall unification and decomposition, any system breaks down and can examined in operation Repair, simple to operate in practice, controllability is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, forms the part of the application, this Shen Schematic description and description please is used to explain the application, does not form the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system model structure of the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
Presently filed embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, and thereby how the application is applied Technological means can fully understand and implement according to this to solve technical problem and reach the implementation process of technical effect.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system is to use Ecological Principle and scientific monitor means, melts intensive industry and breeds fish and soilless culture Agricultural modernization that vegetables technology is integrated production new model, there is the water-saving that saves land, nuisanceless, material input high conversion rate, comprehensive The features such as closing high financial profit.Fish and vegetable symbiotic system is the novel agricultural that culture fishery and soilless culture are organically combined, it Compound comprehensive benefit greatly exceed industrial aquaculture and the soilless culture of individual event, form benign ecology dimension between the two System is held, enables the energy and the most intensive utilization of material.Fish and vegetable symbiotic technology is one and is related to microorganism, plant, moves Thing (fish) three seeks the technology of symbiosis altogether, is realized using triangular ecological relationship recyclable, sustainable dynamic between energy matter State develops, and reaches a kind of imitative natural, ecological and is better than the manual system of natural ecology, to consider in system as foundation To the ratio of biological species between three and biomass, so as to reach a kind of optimal ecological assemblage.
As shown in figure 1, the fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system that the application provides, including:4 crawls being set up in parallel, respectively For the first crawl 10-1, the second crawl 10-2, the 3rd crawl 10-3, the 4th crawl 10-4;8 kinds being set up in parallel Groove is planted, is respectively:First planting groove 9-1, the second planting groove 9-2, the third plant groove 9-3, the 4th planting groove 9-4, the 5th kind of plant Groove 9-5, the 6th planting groove 9-6, the 7th planting groove 9-7, the 8th planting groove 9-8;The planting groove is used for planting vegetable;3 simultaneously Arrange the physics set and biological filter, respectively the first physics and biological filter 1-1, the second physics and biological filter 1- 2nd, the 3rd physics and biological filter 1-3;Nutrient activated pond 2;Oxygen increasing equipment 8;Water purification source 6;Tank 4-1, water pump 7-1;
The outlet of 3rd physics and biological filter 1-3 is connected by pipeline with the entrance in nutrient activated pond 2, nutrition The outlet of activating tank 2 connects with the first planting groove 9-1 entrance, the 8th planting groove 9-8 outlet respectively with the first crawl 10-1, the second crawl 10-2, the 3rd crawl 10-3, the 4th crawl 10-4 entrance connection, the first crawl 10-1, the Collect screw clamp 4-1 entrance, tank jointly in two crawl 10-2, the 3rd crawl 10-3, the 4th crawl 10-4 outlet 4-1 outlet connects with water pump 7-1 entrance, and water pump 7-1 outlet and the first physics and biological filter 1-1 entrance connect It is logical, while be also equipped with the pipeline as the water purification source 6 of whole circulatory system foot water;
Meanwhile each crawl, planting groove, physics and biological filter, nutrient activated pond, oxygen increasing equipment, water purification source, Stock trough, the arrival end of water pump and the port of export are separately installed with valve 3, and in crawl, planting groove, physics and biological mistake Valve is also installed, such can is real on the pipeline connected between filter tank, nutrient activated pond, oxygen increasing equipment, water purification source, water pump The independent independent operating of existing crawl or planting groove, i.e., in the state of crawl is being closed and do not cultivated, planting groove and physics And biological filter, nutrient activated pond, water purification source, stock trough, the circulatory system of water pump one independent operating of formation;Work as plantation When groove is not planted, crawl, physics and biological filter, nutrient activated pond, oxygen increasing equipment, water purification source, stock trough, water pump shape Into the circulatory system of an independent operating.
In order that the water quality of whole system reaches cultivation, plantation demand, the application also connects in the connecting pipe of the circulatory system Connect and purifier 8 is installed.
Preferably, in order to realize when the planting groove independent operating, the whole circulatory system can normal operation, the water A pipeline is associated between pump 7-1 entrance and outlet, valve is installed on the pipeline, while the application also includes standby water Groove 7-2 and reserve pump 4-2, stock trough 7-2 and reserve pump 4-2 are arranged on the connecting pipe of the circulatory system, will The water outlet of all planting grooves introduces stock trough 7-2 by pipeline, then by reserve pump 4-2 or water pump 4-1 by water pump pressure To the whole circulatory system.
Preferably, a pipeline is parallel between the entrance in nutrient activated pond 2 and outlet, valve is installed on the pipeline Door 3, when the nutrient activated pond 2 need not be used, the valve on the parallel pipeline is opened, the valve at the nutrient activated both ends of pond 2 Door is closed.
After this method processing using livestock waste waste water circulation, plant can fully obtain the battalion needed for growth with bacterium The source of supporting, allow water quality to obtain biological cleaning, while optimal aquatic environment is created for fish growth, reduce or remit independent industrial aquaculture Physical chemistry processing with independent soilless culture needed for a large amount of inorganic mineral chemistry elements, can after both obtain combination To realize organic ecological cultivation and the cultivation of really exempting from chemical pesticide and fertilizer, free of contamination organic food is provided for market.
Some vocabulary has such as been used to censure specific components among specification and claim.Those skilled in the art should It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same component with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name The difference of title is used as the mode for distinguishing component, but is used as the criterion of differentiation with the difference of component functionally.Such as logical The "comprising" of piece specification and claim mentioned in is an open language, therefore should be construed to " include but do not limit In "." substantially " refer in receivable error range, those skilled in the art can be described within a certain error range solution Technical problem, basically reach the technique effect.In addition, " coupling " one word is herein comprising any direct and indirect electric property coupling Means.Therefore, if the first device of described in the text one is coupled to a second device, representing the first device can directly electrical coupling The second device is connected to, or the second device is electrically coupled to indirectly by other devices or coupling means.Specification Subsequent descriptions for implement the application better embodiment, so it is described description be for the purpose of the rule for illustrating the application, It is not limited to scope of the present application.The protection domain of the application is worked as to be defined depending on appended claims institute defender.
It should also be noted that, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability Comprising, so that commodity or system including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also including without clear and definite The other element listed, or also include for this commodity or the intrinsic key element of system.In the feelings not limited more Under condition, the key element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the commodity including the key element or system also Other identical element be present.
Some preferred embodiments of the present utility model have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that this Utility model is not limited to form disclosed herein, is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various Other combinations, modification and environment, and above-mentioned teaching or association area can be passed through in utility model contemplated scope described herein Technology or knowledge be modified.And the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from spirit of the present utility model and model Enclose, then all should be in the protection domain of the appended claims for the utility model.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system, it is characterised in that including:
    At least one crawl;Parallel communication between the crawl;
    At least one planting groove, the planting groove are used for planting vegetable, and parallel communication between planting groove;
    At least one physics and biological filter;
    Nutrient activated pond;
    Oxygen increasing equipment;
    Water purification source;
    Tank;
    Water pump;
    The physics and biological filter, nutrient activated pond, crawl, planting groove, stock trough, water pump are connected successively by pipeline The logical circulatory system for forming a closing;The water purification source of whole system make-up water source is installed as on the pipeline of the circulatory system; The oxygen increasing equipment is connected to provide oxygen for crawl with each crawl respectively;
    Meanwhile in each crawl, planting groove, physics and biological filter, nutrient activated pond, oxygen increasing equipment, water purification source, water Groove, the arrival end of water pump and the port of export are separately installed with valve, and in crawl, planting groove, physics and biological filter, battalion Support and valve is also installed on the pipeline connected between activating tank, oxygen increasing equipment, water purification source, stock trough, water pump;In parallel communication Crawl and planting groove between valve is respectively installed.
  2. 2. fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including stock trough and standby water Pump, stock trough and reserve pump are arranged on the connecting pipe of the circulatory system, for when the planting groove independent operating, The water outlet of all planting grooves is introduced into stock trough by pipeline, then water pump is depressed into by the whole circulatory system by reserve pump and worked as In.
  3. 3. fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including purifier, the water purification is set It is standby to be arranged on the connecting pipe of the circulatory system.
  4. 4. fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that entrance and outlet in nutrient activated pond Between be parallel with a pipeline, valve is installed on the pipeline.
  5. 5. fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be associated between the entrance of water pump and outlet A piece pipeline, valve is provided with the pipeline.
CN201720279229.2U 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic integration system Expired - Fee Related CN206641216U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258545A (en) * 2018-09-15 2019-01-25 付为森 A kind of closed loop fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN109463339A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-15 广州润泽科技发展有限公司 A kind of Zero-discharge non-pollution fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN110089459A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-06 金华市祥喜家庭农场有限公司 A kind of zoology breeding circulatory system and its grab fish method
CN111328757A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-06-26 江苏大学 Greenhouse ecological cycle three-dimensional planting and breeding system and method
CN113142038A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-23 广东渔菜共生科技有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system
CN113179998A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-30 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 Land-based round pond fish-vegetable symbiotic recirculating aquaculture system
CN113331124A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-03 浙江大学 Controllable fish-vegetable symbiotic nutrition intermittent supply device and supply method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258545A (en) * 2018-09-15 2019-01-25 付为森 A kind of closed loop fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN109463339A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-15 广州润泽科技发展有限公司 A kind of Zero-discharge non-pollution fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN110089459A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-06 金华市祥喜家庭农场有限公司 A kind of zoology breeding circulatory system and its grab fish method
CN110089459B (en) * 2019-04-28 2021-09-28 金华市祥喜家庭农场有限公司 Ecological planting and breeding circulating system and fish catching method thereof
CN111328757A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-06-26 江苏大学 Greenhouse ecological cycle three-dimensional planting and breeding system and method
CN113142038A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-23 广东渔菜共生科技有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system
CN113179998A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-30 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 Land-based round pond fish-vegetable symbiotic recirculating aquaculture system
CN113331124A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-03 浙江大学 Controllable fish-vegetable symbiotic nutrition intermittent supply device and supply method thereof

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