CN206629593U - For the fertilising of agricultural greenhouse, dispenser, irrigate integrative intelligent management system - Google Patents
For the fertilising of agricultural greenhouse, dispenser, irrigate integrative intelligent management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206629593U CN206629593U CN201621080128.4U CN201621080128U CN206629593U CN 206629593 U CN206629593 U CN 206629593U CN 201621080128 U CN201621080128 U CN 201621080128U CN 206629593 U CN206629593 U CN 206629593U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于农业大棚的施肥、施药、灌溉综合智能管理系统,包括水箱、用于存储氮肥浓缩液的第一储液罐、用于存储磷肥浓缩液的第二储液罐、用于存储钾肥浓缩液的第三储液罐、用于存储农药浓缩液的第四储液罐,所述水箱、第一储液罐、第二储液罐、第三储液罐和第四储液罐分别通过管路和流量控制阀连接至混合容器,混合容器的出液管路连接至大棚内部,且混合容器的出液管路通过三通将出液管路分为地上喷淋管路和地下滴灌管路;该系统可以根据不同农作物不同生长周期所需的氮、磷、钾需求,对肥料进行精确配比,完成对农作物的地下滴灌;同时,还可以对农作物进行喷洒农药;同时,还可以完成对农作物的地上喷淋浇水灌溉。
The utility model discloses a comprehensive intelligent management system for fertilization, pesticide application and irrigation for agricultural greenhouses, comprising a water tank, a first liquid storage tank for storing concentrated nitrogen fertilizer liquid, and a second liquid storage tank for storing concentrated liquid phosphate fertilizer tank, the third liquid storage tank for storing the potash fertilizer concentrate, the fourth liquid storage tank for storing the pesticide concentrated liquid, the water tank, the first liquid storage tank, the second liquid storage tank, the third liquid storage tank and The fourth liquid storage tank is connected to the mixing container through pipelines and flow control valves respectively. The liquid outlet pipeline of the mixing container is connected to the interior of the greenhouse, and the liquid outlet pipeline of the mixing container is divided into ground spraying and spraying through a tee. Spray pipes and underground drip irrigation pipes; the system can accurately mix fertilizers according to the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium requirements of different crops in different growth cycles, and complete the underground drip irrigation of crops; at the same time, it can also spray crops Pesticides; at the same time, it can also complete the spraying and irrigation of crops on the ground.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于农业施肥灌溉技术领域,具体来说涉及一种用于农业大棚的施肥、施药、灌溉综合智能管理系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation, and in particular relates to a comprehensive intelligent management system for fertilization, pesticide application and irrigation in agricultural greenhouses.
背景技术Background technique
传统的农业施肥、施药装置和灌溉装置自动化程度低,尤其对于农作物的施肥,不同农作物以及不同生长周期的农作物所需的氮、磷、钾需求是不同的,传统的施肥装置只是简单地对农作物进行粗放的施肥操作,不能有针对性的对农作物进行施肥管理,这就很容易造成过施肥或者施肥不足,严重影响农作物的生长。Traditional agricultural fertilization, pesticide application devices and irrigation devices have a low degree of automation, especially for crop fertilization. Different crops and crops with different growth cycles require different nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium requirements. Traditional fertilization devices are simply for Extensive fertilization operations for crops cannot be managed in a targeted manner, which can easily lead to over-fertilization or insufficient fertilization, which seriously affects the growth of crops.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种用于农业大棚的施肥、施药、灌溉综合智能管理系统。该系统可以根据不同农作物不同生长周期所需的氮、磷、钾需求,对肥料进行精确配比,完成对农作物的地下滴灌;同时,还可以对农作物进行喷洒农药;同时,还可以完成对农作物的地上喷淋浇水灌溉。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a comprehensive intelligent management system for fertilization, pesticide application and irrigation in agricultural greenhouses. According to the requirements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium required by different growth cycles of different crops, the system can accurately mix fertilizers to complete underground drip irrigation of crops; at the same time, it can also spray pesticides on crops; Spray watering on the ground for irrigation.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种用于农业大棚的施肥、施药、灌溉综合智能管理系统,包括水箱、用于存储氮肥浓缩液的第一储液罐、用于存储磷肥浓缩液的第二储液罐、用于存储钾肥浓缩液的第三储液罐、用于存储农药浓缩液的第四储液罐,所述水箱、第一储液罐、第二储液罐、第三储液罐和第四储液罐分别通过管路连接至混合容器,在水箱和混合容器相连的管路上设置有第一流量控制阀,在第一储液罐和混合容器相连的管路上设置有第二流量控制阀,在第二储液罐和混合容器相连的管路上设置有第三流量控制阀,在第三储液罐和混合容器相连的管路上设置有第四流量控制阀,在第四储液罐和混合容器相连的管路上设置有第五流量控制阀;A comprehensive intelligent management system for fertilization, pesticide application and irrigation for agricultural greenhouses, including a water tank, a first liquid storage tank for storing nitrogen fertilizer concentrate, a second liquid storage tank for storing phosphate fertilizer concentrate, and a storage tank for storing The third liquid storage tank of the potash fertilizer concentrate, the fourth liquid storage tank for storing the pesticide concentrated liquid, the water tank, the first liquid storage tank, the second liquid storage tank, the third liquid storage tank and the fourth liquid storage tank They are respectively connected to the mixing container through pipelines. A first flow control valve is set on the pipeline connecting the water tank and the mixing container, and a second flow control valve is set on the pipeline connecting the first liquid storage tank and the mixing container. A third flow control valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the liquid storage tank and the mixing container, a fourth flow control valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the third liquid storage tank and the mixing container, and a fourth flow control valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the fourth liquid storage tank and the mixing container. A fifth flow control valve is arranged on the pipeline;
混合容器的出液管路连接至大棚内部,且混合容器的出液管路通过三通将出液管路分为地上喷淋管路和地下滴灌管路,地上喷淋管路和地下滴灌管路均设置在大棚内部;在出液管路上设置有泵,在地上喷淋管路和地下滴灌管路上分别设置有阀门;The outlet pipeline of the mixing container is connected to the inside of the greenhouse, and the outlet pipeline of the mixing container is divided into the above-ground spray pipeline and the underground drip irrigation pipeline through the tee, and the above-ground spray pipeline and the underground drip irrigation pipeline The roads are all set inside the greenhouse; pumps are set on the liquid outlet pipeline, and valves are respectively set on the ground spray pipeline and the underground drip irrigation pipeline;
在大棚的顶端设置有日光灯,在大棚的一侧设置有通风扇。A fluorescent lamp is arranged on the top of the greenhouse, and a ventilation fan is arranged on one side of the greenhouse.
在上述技术方案中,地上喷淋管路距离地面高度为2米,地下滴灌管路置于土壤以下10cm。In the above technical solution, the height of the above-ground spraying pipeline from the ground is 2 meters, and the underground drip irrigation pipeline is placed 10 cm below the soil.
在上述技术方案中,地上喷淋管路上均布有喷头,地下滴灌管路均布有滴灌头。In the above-mentioned technical scheme, sprinkler heads are evenly distributed on the above-ground spraying pipeline, and drip irrigation heads are evenly distributed on the underground drip irrigation pipeline.
本实用新型的优点和有益效果为:Advantage and beneficial effect of the present utility model are:
在需要施肥时,可以根据不同农作物不同生长周期所需的氮、磷、钾需求,通过控制四个流量控制阀分别控制水、氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的流量,来完成水、氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的配比混合和稀释,从而为农作物提供精确配比的肥液,配比好后的肥液通过地下滴灌管路进行地下滴灌。需要喷洒农药时,打开水箱和第四储液罐,将浓缩农药稀释成合适的浓度,通过地上喷淋管路对农作物进行地上喷淋农药。在需要浇水灌溉时,只打开控制水箱的第一流量控制阀,通过地上喷淋管路对农作物进行地上喷淋浇水灌溉。When fertilization is required, the four flow control valves can be used to control the flow of water, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer according to the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium requirements required by different growth cycles of different crops to complete the production of water, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. Mix and dilute the ratio to provide crops with a precise ratio of fertilizer solution, and the ratio of fertilizer solution is used for underground drip irrigation through underground drip irrigation pipelines. When the pesticide needs to be sprayed, the water tank and the fourth liquid storage tank are opened, the concentrated pesticide is diluted to a suitable concentration, and the pesticide is sprayed on the crops on the ground through the spraying pipeline on the ground. When watering and irrigation is needed, only the first flow control valve of the control water tank is opened, and the crops are sprayed and watered on the ground through the above-ground spraying pipeline.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
参见附图1,一种用于农业大棚的施肥、施药、灌溉综合智能管理系统,包括水箱1、用于存储氮肥浓缩液的第一储液罐2、用于存储磷肥浓缩液的第二储液罐3、用于存储钾肥浓缩液的第三储液罐4、用于存储农药浓缩液的第四储液罐5,所述水箱1、第一储液罐2、第二储液罐3、第三储液罐4和第四储液罐5分别通过管路连接至混合容器6,在水箱1和混合容器6相连的管路上设置有第一流量控制阀1-1,在第一储液罐2和混合容器6相连的管路上设置有第二流量控制阀2-1,在第二储液罐3和混合容器6相连的管路上设置有第三流量控制阀3-1,在第三储液罐4和混合容器6相连的管路上设置有第四流量控制阀4-1,在第四储液罐5和混合容器6相连的管路上设置有第五流量控制阀5-1;Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of fertilization, pesticide application, irrigation integrated intelligent management system for agricultural greenhouses, comprises water tank 1, the first storage tank 2 for storing nitrogen fertilizer concentrate, the second for storing phosphate fertilizer concentrate Liquid storage tank 3, the 3rd liquid storage tank 4 for storing potassium fertilizer concentrate, the 4th liquid storage tank 5 for storing pesticide concentrated liquid, described water tank 1, the first liquid storage tank 2, the second liquid storage tank 3. The third liquid storage tank 4 and the fourth liquid storage tank 5 are respectively connected to the mixing container 6 through pipelines, and a first flow control valve 1-1 is arranged on the pipeline connecting the water tank 1 and the mixing container 6. A second flow control valve 2-1 is arranged on the pipeline connecting the liquid storage tank 2 and the mixing container 6, and a third flow control valve 3-1 is arranged on the pipeline connecting the second liquid storage tank 3 and the mixing container 6. A fourth flow control valve 4-1 is arranged on the pipeline connecting the third liquid storage tank 4 and the mixing container 6, and a fifth flow control valve 5-1 is arranged on the pipeline connecting the fourth liquid storage tank 5 and the mixing container 6 ;
混合容器6的出液管路连接至大棚11内部,且混合容器6的出液管路通过三通8将出液管路分为地上喷淋管路10和地下滴灌管路9,地上喷淋管路10和地下滴灌管路9均设置在大棚内部,其中,地上喷淋管路10距离地面高度为2米,地下滴灌管路9置于土壤以下10cm,地上喷淋管路10上均布有喷头b,地下滴灌管路9均布有滴灌头a;在出液管路上设置有泵7,在地上喷淋管路10和地下滴灌管路9上分别设置有阀门(图中未标出阀门),以分别控制地上喷淋管路10和地下滴灌管路9的导通状态;The liquid outlet pipeline of the mixing container 6 is connected to the interior of the greenhouse 11, and the liquid outlet pipeline of the mixing container 6 is divided into the ground spray pipeline 10 and the underground drip irrigation pipeline 9 through the tee 8, and the ground spray pipeline Both the pipeline 10 and the underground drip irrigation pipeline 9 are arranged inside the greenhouse, wherein the ground spray pipeline 10 is 2 meters above the ground, the underground drip irrigation pipeline 9 is placed 10 cm below the soil, and the ground spray pipeline 10 is evenly distributed There are nozzles b, and drip irrigation heads a are evenly distributed in the underground drip irrigation pipeline 9; a pump 7 is arranged on the outlet pipeline, and valves are respectively arranged on the ground spray pipeline 10 and the underground drip irrigation pipeline 9 (not marked in the figure). valve), to respectively control the conduction state of the above-ground spray pipeline 10 and the underground drip irrigation pipeline 9;
在大棚11的顶端设置有日光灯12,以助于农作物的夜间生长,在大棚11的一侧设置有通风扇13,用于通风。A fluorescent lamp 12 is arranged on the top of the greenhouse 11 to help the growth of crops at night, and a ventilation fan 13 is arranged on one side of the greenhouse 11 for ventilation.
需要施肥时,可以根据不同农作物不同生长周期所需的氮、磷、钾需求,通过控制四个流量控制阀分别控制水、氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的流量,来完成水、氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的配比混合和稀释,从而为农作物提供精确配比的肥液,配比好后的肥液通过地下滴灌管路9进行地下滴灌。When fertilization is required, the four flow control valves can be used to control the flow of water, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer according to the requirements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium required by different growth cycles of different crops to complete the application of water, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. Proportioning is mixed and diluted to provide crops with a precisely proportioned fertilizer solution, and the proportioned fertilizer solution is used for underground drip irrigation through the underground drip irrigation pipeline 9 .
需要喷洒农药时,打开水箱和第四储液罐5,将浓缩农药稀释成合适的浓度,通过地上喷淋管路10对农作物进行地上喷淋农药。When the pesticide needs to be sprayed, the water tank and the fourth liquid storage tank 5 are opened to dilute the concentrated pesticide to a suitable concentration, and the crops are sprayed with the pesticide on the ground through the spray pipeline 10 on the ground.
需要浇水灌溉时,只打开控制水箱的第一流量控制阀1-1,通过地上喷淋管路10对农作物进行地上喷淋浇水灌溉。When watering and irrigation is required, only the first flow control valve 1-1 of the control water tank is opened, and the crops are sprayed and watered on the ground through the above-ground spraying pipeline 10 .
以上对本实用新型做了示例性的描述,应该说明的是,在不脱离本实用新型的核心的情况下,任何简单的变形、修改或者其他本领域技术人员能够不花费创造性劳动的等同替换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model has been described as an example above. It should be noted that, without departing from the core of the utility model, any simple deformation, modification or other equivalent replacements that can be made by those skilled in the art without costing creative labor all fall into the Into the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (3)
- It is 1. a kind of for the fertilising of agricultural greenhouse, dispenser, irrigation integrative intelligent management system, it is characterised in that:Including water tank, use In the first fluid reservoir of storage nitrogenous fertilizer concentrate, the second fluid reservoir for storing phosphate fertilizer concentrate, for storing potash fertilizer concentration 3rd fluid reservoir of liquid, the 4th fluid reservoir for storing agricultural chemicals concentrate, the water tank, the first fluid reservoir, the second fluid reservoir, 3rd fluid reservoir and the 4th fluid reservoir are connected to stainless steel by pipeline respectively, on the pipeline that water tank is connected with stainless steel First flow control valve is provided with, second flow control valve is provided with the pipeline that the first fluid reservoir is connected with stainless steel, The 3rd flow control valve is provided with the pipeline that the second fluid reservoir is connected with stainless steel, in the 3rd fluid reservoir and stainless steel The 4th flow control valve is provided with connected pipeline, the 5th is provided with the pipeline that the 4th fluid reservoir is connected with stainless steel Flow control valve;The drain pipe road of stainless steel is connected to inside greenhouse, and drain pipe road is divided by threeway in the drain pipe road of stainless steel For ground spray pipeline and underground drip irrigation pipeline, ground spray pipeline and underground drip irrigation pipeline are arranged inside greenhouse;Going out Pump is provided with liquid pipeline, is respectively arranged with valve on spray pipeline and underground drip irrigation pipeline on the ground;The top of greenhouse is provided with fluorescent lamp, the side of greenhouse is provided with draft fan.
- It is 2. according to claim 1 for the fertilising of agricultural greenhouse, dispenser, irrigation integrative intelligent management system, its feature It is:Ground spray pipeline is 2 meters apart from ground level, and underground drip irrigation pipeline is placed in 10cm below soil.
- It is 3. according to claim 1 for the fertilising of agricultural greenhouse, dispenser, irrigation integrative intelligent management system, its feature It is:Shower nozzle is evenly equipped with the spray pipeline of ground, underground drip irrigation pipeline is evenly equipped with drip head.
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