CN206592148U - The outer blowdown wind controlling device of underground mine returnairshaft - Google Patents
The outer blowdown wind controlling device of underground mine returnairshaft Download PDFInfo
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- CN206592148U CN206592148U CN201720234956.7U CN201720234956U CN206592148U CN 206592148 U CN206592148 U CN 206592148U CN 201720234956 U CN201720234956 U CN 201720234956U CN 206592148 U CN206592148 U CN 206592148U
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- returnairshaft
- demisting
- demisting plate
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses blowdown wind controlling device outside a kind of underground mine returnairshaft, combined by water supply spray dust-arrest heat sink, earth's surface wind guide channel, pressure wind heat sink and demister.Returnairshaft (15) exit is fixed at high pressure nozzle (5) interval；Earth's surface wind guide channel cover is covered in returnairshaft (15) outlet；It is the axle stream pressure wind blower fan (14) on earth's surface wind guide channel left surface to press wind heat sink；Demisting drainage arrangement is made up of waveform demisting plate (12), demisting plate installation foundation wall (9), demisting plate bracing frame (13), waveform demisting plate (12) relies on demisting plate bracing frame (13) overlapping on demisting plate installation foundation wall (9) to install and fixed, and the demisting passage of structure is folded to formation waveform more.The utility model integrates demisting and depositing dust function, and composition is simple, and easy for installation, equipment cost is cheap, can eliminate the smoke of returnairshaft well head, has good realistic meaning and application value for solving current underground mine returnairshaft pollution problem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mine ventilation environmental technology field, and in particular to a kind of outer blowdown wind of underground mine returnairshaft
Controlling device, can effectively reduce the outer blowdown wind dust concentration of underground mine returnairshaft, it is to avoid it is existing to produce " white smoke " in well head
As.
Background technology
With the quickening of national Urbanization Construction paces, the urban area in domestic nearly all city is obtained in recent years
Rapid expansion, the part mine that suburb is located in originally is progressively surrounded by urban district, occurs in that " city chats " phenomenon, and mining area periphery occurs
Residential quarter, school and hospital.Underground mining mine returnairshaft, major function is exactly by underground high temperature, high humidity, dust-laden waste air
Earth's surface is discharged, autumn and winter earth's surface temperature is relatively low, underground high temperature, high humidity waste air discharge well head and earth's surface cold air meet and reached
" guttation " condensation forms that wind speed in white haze, returnairshaft is higher after saturation state, and typically in 10~15m/s or so, waste air can be rushed
Go out that more than well head 20~30m is high, formed on returnairshaft well head top 20~30m it is high be similar to chimney-like white haze, cause ore deposit
The worry of area's surrounding resident and the concern of environmental administration, if especially mine is in urban fringe, bring serious regard
Feel pollution.
Country pays much attention to environmental protection, and environmental problem has right of veto by one vote, can not such as realize that returnairshaft waste air is up to standard
Discharge, eliminates returnairshaft autumn and winter well head fog, bargh will face environmental administration's significant fine, or even close down problem.
The content of the invention
The well head " white smoke " that the purpose of this utility model is formed aiming at mine returnairshaft high temperature saturated air is regarded
Feel that there is provided blowdown wind controlling device outside a kind of underground mine returnairshaft for contamination phenomenon.The device collection returnairshaft demisting and depositing dust work(
It can be integrated, the outer blowdown wind dust concentration of returnairshaft can either be effectively reduced, dust qualified discharge is realized, can effectively reduce again
Returnairshaft well head white haze concentration.
To realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, the outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft with
Lower technical scheme：
The outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft is by water supply spray dust-arrest cooling mechanism, earth's surface
Wind guide channel, pressure wind heat sink and demister are combined：
Described water supply spray dust-arrest cooling mechanism is by water tank, force (forcing) pump upstream feed pipe, force (forcing) pump, force (forcing) pump downstream
Feed pipe, high pressure nozzle feed pipe, high pressure nozzle order connection are constituted, and the quantity of high pressure nozzle is 3~6, is typically with 4
Preferably.High pressure nozzle is fixed on returnairshaft exit by nozzle fixing device interval, and the Way out of high pressure nozzle is downward.Supply water and spray
The effect of mist dust suppression cooling mechanism is that, in order to reduce blowdown wind dust concentration inside and outside returnairshaft, reduction waste air temperature is returning it
Abundant guttation atomization in air shaft.
Described earth's surface wind guide channel constitutes open type cuboid by forward and backward, upper and lower, left five faces, and cuboid width >=
The diameter of returnairshaft, earth's surface wind guide channel cover is covered in returnairshaft outlet.The left surface of described earth's surface wind guide channel is built by fragment of brick
The air-guiding wall built, the forward and backward and upper surface of earth's surface wind guide channel by H profile steel as wind guide channel support frame, using with well leading
The steel plate parcel of hot merit energy is constituted, and is ground below earth's surface wind guide channel.
Described pressure wind heat sink is the axle stream pressure wind blower fan on earth's surface wind guide channel left surface, described axle stream
The quantity of pressure wind blower fan is advisable for two.Set pressure wind heat sink be in order to ensure high temperature in returnairshaft, high humidity waste air to
The fully cooling that takes a step forward up to demister reaches hypersaturated state.Axle stream presses wind assembling in earth's surface wind guide channel air-guiding wall
Near the high midpoint of wall, and it is evenly arranged along air-guiding wall width.
Described demisting drainage arrangement is to combine structure by waveform demisting plate, demisting plate installation foundation wall, demisting plate bracing frame
Into demisting plate bracing frame is arranged on demisting plate installation foundation wall, and waveform demisting plate relies on demisting plate bracing frame to pacify in demisting plate
Overlapping is fixed on forward and backward, the upper and right side on the right side of earth's surface wind guide channel on dress foot wall, forms relative closure structure, adjacent
Waveform demisting plate between clipping room away from for 2~3cm, being folded to knot waveform forward, back, up and to the right so as to be formed more
The demisting passage of structure.
Waveform demisting plate is processed into corrugated sheet by glass-reinforced plastic material more and is folded to structure, and the waste air containing mist is with certain speed
When flowing through demisting plate, because the inertial impaction of gas is acted on, mist collides with corrugated sheet and arrives its own greatly by poly- drop
The gravity of generation exceedes climbing power and when the making a concerted effort of surface tension of liquid of gas, and drop is just divided from waveform demisting plate surface
From getting off.The structures that are folded to of waveform demisting plate add the chance that mist is captured more, and the mist not being removed is at next turn
Crook acts on and is captured by identical.
Described high pressure nozzle feed pipe is advisable with ring pipe；Described high pressure nozzle is equidistantly solid by nozzle fixing device
Due on the annular high voltage nozzle feed pipe in returnairshaft exit.
Described water tank water inlet is connected with tap water supply pipe, is provided with ball float in water tank, described ball float with from
The intelligent switch connection of water feed pipe, when quantity of water in water tank is not enough, the intelligent switch of automatic start feed pipe is mended into water tank
Water.In addition, to prevent quantity of water in water tank fails supplement in time from causing force (forcing) pump idle running to cause to be additionally provided with device damage, water tank
Condensate tank of dehumidifier, the switch chain control with force (forcing) pump, when water level is not enough in water tank, automatically cuts off pressurization pumping source, stopped
Only spray.
The outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft is connected with pumping equipment, described pumping equipment
Including collecting gutter, sedimentation basin, collecting gutter is arranged on the outside of demisting plate installation foundation wall one week, and collecting gutter is connected with sedimentation basin.
The operation implementation steps of blowdown wind controlling device are outside the utility model underground mine returnairshaft：
(1) water tank is accessed into running water water pipe and ensures water volume in water tank, check force (forcing) pump circuit, all go well unlatching pressurization
Pump, high pressure nozzle starts spraying, and water curtain is formed in returnairshaft mouthful；
(2) axle stream pressure wind blower fan is checked, two axle stream pressure wind blower fans of unlatching are all gone well；
(3) periodic cleaning collecting gutter and the mud in sedimentation basin.
The outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft is used after above technical scheme, is had with following
Beneficial effect：
(1) the outer blowdown wind dustiness reduction by more than 80% of returnairshaft.The water supply spray dust-arrest cooler set by well head
Structure, one of water curtain is formed in returnairshaft mouthful, and returnairshaft waste air is carried out into filtering depositing dust.Field practice shows one of water curtain dust fall effect
Rate is up to more than 60%.
(2) waste air is fully atomized before pit shaft and wind guide channel is not gone out, the outer blowdown wind and smoke chimney after demister system
Shape white haze concentration is substantially reduced.
(3) the outer blowdown wind wind matter of underground mine returnairshaft is effectively improved, the coverage of returnairshaft is reduced, it is ensured that city
The living environment of chats nearby residents.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the in-site installation structural representation of the outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft；
Fig. 2 is bowing for the in-site installation structural representation of the outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft
View.
Fig. 3 is the right side of the in-site installation structural representation of the outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft
View.
Reference is：1- tap water supply pipes；2- water tanks；3- force (forcing) pumps；4- force (forcing) pumps upstream feed pipe；4 '-pressurization
Pump downstream feed pipe；5- high pressure nozzles；6- nozzle fixing devices；7- wind guide channels support frame (H profile steel)；8- steel plates；9- demistings
Plate installation foundation wall；10- collecting gutters；11- sedimentation basins；12- waveform demisting plates；13- demistings plate fixes support；14- axles stream presses wind
Blower fan；15- return air well shafts；16- high pressure nozzle feed pipes.
Embodiment
To further describe the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to the utility model underground mine returnairshaft
Outer blowdown wind controlling device is described in further details.
There is the in-site installation structural representation of the outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft shown in Fig. 1
Scheme and combine Fig. 2, Fig. 3 to find out, the outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft is dropped by water supply spray dust-arrest
Warm mechanism, earth's surface wind guide channel, pressure wind heat sink and demister are combined：
Described water supply spray dust-arrest cooling mechanism is by water tank 2, force (forcing) pump upstream feed pipe 4, force (forcing) pump 3, force (forcing) pump
Downstream feed pipe 4 ', the high pressure nozzle feed pipe 16 of annular, high pressure nozzle 5 sequentially couple composition, and the quantity of high pressure nozzle 5 is
4, high pressure nozzle 5 is equidistantly fixed on the high pressure nozzle feedwater of the annular in the exit of returnairshaft 15 by nozzle fixing device 6
On pipe 16, the Way out of high pressure nozzle 5 is downward；The water inlet of water tank 2 is connected with tap water supply pipe 1, is provided with water tank 2
Ball float, described ball float is connected with the intelligent switch of tap water supply pipe 1；Condensate tank of dehumidifier is additionally provided with water tank 2, with adding
The switch chain control of press pump 3.
Described earth's surface wind guide channel constitutes open type cuboid by forward and backward, upper and lower, left five faces, cuboid width with
The diameter of returnairshaft 15 is equal, and earth's surface wind guide channel cover is covered in the outlet of returnairshaft 15.The left surface of earth's surface wind guide channel is by fragment of brick
, as wind guide channel support frame 7, wrapped up by H profile steel by steel plate 8 air-guiding wall built by laying bricks or stones, the forward and backward and upper surface of earth's surface wind guide channel
Constitute, be ground below earth's surface wind guide channel；The height of earth's surface wind guide channel is that 5~7m, length are 12~15m.Earth's surface wind guide channel
Left surface apart from the 0.8~1.5m of pit shaft edge of returnairshaft 15.
Described pressure wind heat sink is the two axle stream being arranged on earth's surface wind guide channel left surface pressure wind blower fans 14.
Described demisting drainage arrangement is by waveform demisting plate 12, demisting plate installation foundation wall 9,13 groups of demisting plate bracing frame
Close and constitute, demisting plate bracing frame 13 is arranged on demisting plate installation foundation wall 9, the height of demisting plate installation foundation wall 9 for 0.3~
0.5m；Waveform demisting plate 12 relies on the overlapping on demisting plate installation foundation wall 9 of demisting plate bracing frame 13 to be fixed on earth's surface and led
Forward and backward, the upper and right side on the right side of air channel, the clipping room formed between relative closure structure, adjacent waveform demisting plate 12 is away from for 2
~3cm, waveform demisting plate 12 is processed into corrugated sheet by glass-reinforced plastic material more and is folded to structure.
The outer blowdown wind controlling device of the utility model underground mine returnairshaft is connected with pumping equipment, described pumping equipment
Including collecting gutter 10, sedimentation basin 11, collecting gutter 10 is arranged in the outside of demisting plate installation foundation wall 9 one week, collecting gutter 10 and precipitation
Pond 11 is connected.12 water smoke under of waveform demisting plate is arranged in addition to entering via collecting gutter 10 after the natural sedimentation of sedimentation basin 11.
Claims (3)
1. the outer blowdown wind controlling device of a kind of underground mine returnairshaft, it is characterised in that it is by water supply spray dust-arrest cooler
Structure, earth's surface wind guide channel, pressure wind heat sink and demisting drainage arrangement are combined：
Described water supply spray dust-arrest cooling mechanism is by water tank (2), force (forcing) pump upstream feed pipe (4), force (forcing) pump (3), pressurization
Pump downstream feed pipe (4 '), high pressure nozzle feed pipe (16), high pressure nozzle (5) order connection are constituted, the quantity of high pressure nozzle (5)
For 3~6, high pressure nozzle (5) is fixed on returnairshaft (15) exit by nozzle fixing device (6) interval, high pressure nozzle (5)
Way out is downward；
Described earth's surface wind guide channel constitutes open type cuboid, cuboid width and return air by forward and backward, upper and lower, left five faces
The diameter of well (15) is equal, and earth's surface wind guide channel cover is covered in returnairshaft (15) outlet；
Described pressure wind heat sink is the two axle stream being mounted side by side on earth's surface wind guide channel left surface pressure wind blower fans (14)；
Described demisting drainage arrangement is by waveform demisting plate (12), demisting plate installation foundation wall (9), demisting plate bracing frame (13)
Combination is constituted, and demisting plate bracing frame (13) is arranged on demisting plate installation foundation wall (9), and waveform demisting plate (12) relies on demisting plate
Support frame (13) overlaps forward and backward, the upper and right side being fixed on the right side of earth's surface wind guide channel on demisting plate installation foundation wall (9)
Face, forms relative closure structure, the clipping room between adjacent waveform demisting plate (12) away from for 2~3cm so as to be formed to
Before, the demisting passage of structure is folded to waveform back, up and to the right more.
2. the outer blowdown wind controlling device of underground mine returnairshaft as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described high pressure spray
Mouth feed pipe (16) is annular；Described high pressure nozzle (5) is equidistantly fixed on returnairshaft (15) by nozzle fixing device (6) and gone out
On annular high voltage nozzle feed pipe (16) at mouthful.
3. the outer blowdown wind controlling device of underground mine returnairshaft as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described water
Case (2) water inlet is connected with tap water supply pipe (1), and ball float, described ball float and tap water supply are provided with water tank (2)
Manage the intelligent switch connection of (1)；Condensate tank of dehumidifier is additionally provided with water tank (2), the switch chain control with force (forcing) pump (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720234956.7U CN206592148U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | The outer blowdown wind controlling device of underground mine returnairshaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720234956.7U CN206592148U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | The outer blowdown wind controlling device of underground mine returnairshaft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206592148U true CN206592148U (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=60123306
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720234956.7U Active CN206592148U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | The outer blowdown wind controlling device of underground mine returnairshaft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206592148U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109737530A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-10 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | Based on mine cave cold air humidity control system and method, building, greenhouse |
| CN114534417A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队 | Outer exhaust air treatment device of underground mine return air shaft |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201720234956.7U patent/CN206592148U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109737530A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-10 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | Based on mine cave cold air humidity control system and method, building, greenhouse |
| CN109737530B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-01-12 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | Cold and hot air temperature adjusting system and method based on mine cave, building and greenhouse |
| CN114534417A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队 | Outer exhaust air treatment device of underground mine return air shaft |
| CN114534417B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-06-16 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队 | External blow-down wind treatment device for underground mine return shaft |
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Address after: 243000 Xitang Road, Ma'anshan Economic Development Zone, Anhui, No. 666 Co-patentee after: HUAWEI METAL MINERAL RESOURCE EFFICIENT RECYCLING UTILIZATION NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: MAANSHAN Mine Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243000 Xitang Road, Ma'anshan Economic Development Zone, Anhui, No. 666 Co-patentee before: HUAWEI METAL MINERAL RESOURCE EFFICIENT RECYCLING UTILIZATION NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: SINOSTEEL MAANSHAN INSTITUTE OF MINING RESEARCH Co.,Ltd. |