CN100491663C

CN100491663C - Solar energy water-seeping evaporation and radiation electricity-generating room

Info

Publication number: CN100491663C
Application number: CNB2007100147805A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-05-22
Filing date: 2007-05-22
Publication date: 2009-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2027-05-22
Also published as: CN101054843A

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar energy feathering evaporation, heat radiating and generating electricity house comprises a house body, a wall body of house body is constructed by connecting inner wall and outer wall, an air extraction chamber is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, a feathering wall is mounted in the outer surface of the inner wall, a water transporting pipe is arranged in the wall body of the feathering wall which is constructed by connecting the base layer of feathering wall and the feathering layer, the outer layer roof and the top of house body are constructed to a cavity which is communicated with the air extraction passage, a turbine is mounted in the outlet of the cavity, a water tank is mounted in the cavity, a water mend pipe is mounted in the lower of the water tank which is connected and communicated with the water transporting pipe, the water tank is connected with one end of the water supply pipe, an air inlet is opened on the outer wall which is communicated with the air extraction chamber. The invention can use solar energy to cool and heat radiate the wall body, and negative pressure can be generated in the air extraction chamber in the house body to form continual upward flow, the upward flow can drive rotation of the turbine to generate electricity and take away heat in the house body, thereby acting good effects of cooling and heat radiating.

Description

Solar energy water-seeping wall evaporation and radiation electricity-generating room

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of house that utilizes solar electrical energy generation cooling, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy evaporative heat loss electricity-generating room of swimming.

Background technology

Raising along with development of science and technology and people's living standard, people not only require house to answer comfortable warmth, also require house to answer economic environmental protection, and the structural heat-insulation on existing house wall and roof, radiating effect is relatively poor, summer, solar irradiation was listed as by force, body of wall or roof portion temperature under the permanent irradiation of sunlight can rise rapidly, and can directly heat be imported in the room, make temperature rising in the room, therefore, people have to utilize electrical equipment coolings such as air-conditioning or fan to relieve summer heat at need during the broiling summer, thereby have both brought huge burden to electric power system, have caused great energy waste again.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention, provided a kind of solar energy water-seeping wall evaporation and radiation electricity-generating room, it can utilize solar energy to make the body of wall radiating and cooling, and make in the pumping chamber in the room body and produce negative pressure, form and continue ascending air, air-flow drives the turbine rotary electrification, and air-flow is taken away the heat in the room body simultaneously, to reach the effect of radiating and cooling.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: solar energy water-seeping wall evaporation and radiation electricity-generating room comprises the room body, the body of wall of room body is connected and composed by interior wall and exterior wall, be provided with pumping chamber between interior wall and exterior wall, interior face of wall is installed the waterwall of spreading and sinking in, spread and sink in and aqueduct is set in the body of wall of waterwall, spread and sink in waterwall body of wall by spread and sink in waterwall basic unit and swim the layer connect and compose, the outer roof of room body and the top of room body constitute cavity, cavity and pumping chamber UNICOM constitute bleeds, in the cavity outlet of cavity turbine is installed, water tank is installed in the cavity, filling pipe is installed in the water tank bottom, and filling pipe is connected with aqueduct and communicates, and water tank is connected with an end of feed pipe, offer air inlet port on the exterior wall, air inlet port and pumping chamber UNICOM.

For further realizing purpose of the present invention, can also realize by the following technical solutions: offer mutually interconnected aqueduct in the waterwall basic unit that spreads and sinks in of the wall of swimming, aqueduct is connected and composed successively by vertical gullet and horizontal water channel, spread and sink in and offer a plurality of water holes from the layer of swimming to the plinth course of swimming on the body of wall of waterwall, water hole communicates with horizontal water channel respectively.Water hole is the aperture of diameter 0.3mm to 10mm, the relative horizontal direction inclination of the axis direction of water hole certain angle.Spread and sink in and an aqueduct is installed in the layer of swimming of waterwall, aqueduct is is from top to bottom connected and composed successively by standpipe and transverse tube, offers a plurality of water holes on the transverse tube.Eaves gutter is installed in the exterior wall outside, and leader is installed in the eaves gutter bottom, and leader is connected with gutter and communicates, and collection pipe is installed in the pumping chamber bottom, and collection pipe is connected with leader and communicates.

Good effect of the present invention is: it is equipped with the waterwall of spreading and sinking in body of wall, spread and sink in and aqueduct is set in the waterwall, the water layer of spreading and sinking in that aqueduct can be the wall of swimming continues to supply water, the waterwall that keeps spreading and sinking in is moistening, when the solar light irradiation body of wall heats up body of wall, the water meeting steam raising in the water layer of spreading and sinking in, steam moves upward finally external by discharge room, top along bleeding, make the interior generation negative pressure of bleeding, thereby form continual ascending air.Ascending air will impact the turbo-dynamo generating at top, for the user provides accessory power supply, and the heat of room body internal layer can be taken away, and introduce new wind, reach the effect of radiating and cooling, thereby can reduce the rate of the use of summer air-conditioning or fan, reduce power consumption, for electrical network alleviates the power supply burden.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 be the A of Fig. 1 to the structure for amplifying schematic diagram, be the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the waterwall of spreading and sinking among the figure; Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 2 analyses and observe the structure for amplifying schematic diagram; Fig. 4 be the A of Fig. 1 to the structure for amplifying schematic diagram, be the structural representation of the another embodiment of the waterwall of spreading and sinking among the figure; Fig. 5 is that the C-C of Fig. 4 analyses and observe the structure for amplifying schematic diagram; Fig. 6 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the I of Fig. 1.

The outer roof of 1-among the figure, the 2-cavity, the 3-water tank, the 4-eaves gutter, the 5-leader, the 6-exterior wall, the outlet of 7-cavity, the 8-wall of swimming, the 9-pumping chamber, the 10-air inlet port, the 11-interior wall, the 12-collection pipe, the 13-filling pipe, the 14-feed pipe, the 15-glass sock, the 16-turbine, the last interface of 17-, the 18-water hole, the 19-vertical gullet, the 20-lower interface, the 21-waterwall basic unit that spreads and sinks in, 22-room body, 23-liver moss layer, the 24-water layer of spreading and sinking in, the 25-top connection, the 26-lower contact, the 27-clamp, the 28-standpipe, the horizontal water channel of 29-, the 30-transverse tube, 31 gutters.

The specific embodiment

The solar energy evaporative heat loss electricity-generating room of swimming comprises room body 22, the body of wall of room body 22 is connected and composed by interior wall 11 and

exterior wall

6,6 of interior wall 11 and exterior walls are provided with pumping chamber 9, the external surface of interior wall 11 is installed the waterwall 8 of spreading and sinking in, swimming is provided with aqueduct in the body of wall of wall 8, and the body of wall of the wall 8 of swimming is connected and composed by spread and sink in the waterwall basic unit 21 and the layer 24 of swimming.The wall 8 of swimming is divided into two types according to the difference of its internal distribution main road structure: a kind ofly be, swim and offer mutually interconnected aqueduct in the waterwall basic unit 21 that spreads and sinks in of wall 8, aqueduct is connected and composed successively by vertical gullet 19 and horizontal water channel 29, swim and offer a plurality of water holes 18 from layer 24 to the plinth course 21 of swimming of swimming on the body of wall on the wall 8, water hole 18 communicates with horizontal water channel 29 respectively, and wherein water hole 18 continues moisturizing for the layer 24 of swimming.Another kind is, spreads and sinks in and aqueducts are installed in the water layer 24 in the surface of the wall 8 of swimming, and aqueduct is is from top to bottom connected and composed successively by standpipe 28 and transverse tube 30, offers a plurality of water holes on the transverse tube 30, and the water hole is the water layer 24 lasting moisturizings of spreading and sinking in.The diameter of water hole 18 can be between the 0.3mm to 10mm, the relative horizontal direction inclination of the axis direction of water hole 18 certain angle.The water layer 24 of spreading and sinking in of waterwall 8 of spreading and sinking in is outer also can be provided with liver moss layer 23, the ecological functions of liver moss layer 23 are stronger, and it has stronger adaptive capacity to environment, and distribution is all arranged under multiple extreme environment, very strong water absorbing capacity is arranged, and it is attached to, and the waterwall of spreading and sinking in is outer can to play water conservation and the ecological effect of regulating preferably.Outer roof 1 is installed at the top of room body 22, outer roof 1 constitutes cavity 2 with the top of room body 22, cavity 2 constitutes with pumping chamber 9 UNICOMs bleeds, turbine 16 is installed in the cavity exit of cavity 2, when ascending air is discharged room body 22 by bleeding, air-flow can promote turbine 16 and rotate generating, to share the part power consumption of resident family.Water tank 3 is installed in the cavity 2, filling pipe 13 is installed in water tank 3 bottoms, filling pipe 13 is connected with aqueduct and communicates, and filling pipe 13 is connected with last interface and communicates in the waterwall 8 of spreading and sinking in as shown in Figure 2, and filling pipe 13 is connected with the top connection 25 of standpipe 28 and communicates in the wall 8 of swimming as shown in Figure 4.Water tank 3 is connected with an end of feed pipe 14, offers air inlet port 10 on the exterior wall 6, air inlet port 10 and pumping chamber 9 UNICOMs.Glass sock 15 is installed in the end of cavity 2, and turbine 16 is installed in the glass sock 15.Offer air inlet port 10 on the exterior wall 6, air inlet port 10 and pumping chamber 9 UNICOMs.Eaves gutter 4 is installed in exterior wall 6 outsides, and leader 5 is installed in eaves gutter 4 bottoms, and leader 5 is connected with gutter 31 and communicates, and collection pipe 12 is installed in pumping chamber 9 bottoms, and collection pipe 12 is connected with leader 5 and communicates.The drainage system that eaves gutter 4, leader 5 and gutter 31 constitute, remove the rainwater that gathers that is used for excretion room roof portion, also can be used for arranging the condensed water in the pumping chamber 9, steam in pumping chamber 9 is not in time discharged and after the regelation, condensed water can flow in the collection pipe 12 through pumping chamber 9, import in the leader 5 by collection pipe 12 again, finally discharge room body 22, thereby can prevent that the condensed water in the pumping chamber 9 from accumulating in damage main house body in the body of wall by gutter 31.

Definition of swimming layer of the present invention is; by Portland clinker and granulated blast-furnace slag, hydraulic cementing materials that proper amount of gypsum is levigate to be made; wherein granulated blast-furnace slag accounts for 60%-85%; the summation of Portland clinker and gypsum is at 15%-40%; above-mentioned particle grain size is between 0.3mm-2.5mm, through making the stronger sheet material of bigger, the moisture water retaining capacity in space.Drawing method can be identical with the method for making the building precast plate.

Electricity generating principle of the present invention: shine upon exterior wall 6 and make temperature rising in the pumping chamber 9, the contained humidity steam raisings in the water layer 24 of spreading and sinking in of waterwall 8 of spreading and sinking in, produce a large amount of ascending airs in the pumping chamber 9, ascending air exports 7 places by cavity and discharges along pumping chamber 9, cavity 2, air-flow promotes turbine 16 when discharging room body 22 and rotates generating, the heats in the room body 22 can be taken away simultaneously.In moisture in the water layer 24 of the spreading and sinking in process that constantly evaporation is scattered and disappeared, the aqueduct in the waterwall 8 of spreading and sinking in can be layer 24 moisturizing of swimming by the water hole on water hole 18 or the transverse tube 30.

Technical scheme of the present invention is not restricted in the scope of embodiment of the present invention.The present invention not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.

Claims

1, solar energy water-seeping wall evaporation and radiation electricity-generating room, comprise room body (22), the body of wall of room body (22) is connected and composed by interior wall (11) and exterior wall (6), it is characterized in that: be provided with pumping chamber (9) between interior wall (11) and exterior wall (6), the external surface of interior wall (11) is installed the wall (8) of swimming, swim and aqueduct is set in the body of wall of wall (8), swim wall (8) body of wall by spread and sink in waterwall basic unit (21) and swim the layer (24) connect and compose, the outer roof (1) of room body (22) constitutes cavity (2) with the top of room body (22), cavity (2) constitutes with pumping chamber (9) UNICOM bleeds, in the cavity outlet (7) of cavity (2) turbine (16) is installed, water tank (3) is installed in the cavity (2), filling pipe (13) is installed in water tank (3) bottom, filling pipe (13) is connected with aqueduct and communicates, water tank (3) is connected with an end of feed pipe (14), and air inlet port (10) is offered in exterior wall (6) bottom, air inlet port (10) and pumping chamber (9) UNICOM.

2, solar energy water-seeping wall evaporation and radiation electricity-generating room according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: offer mutually interconnected aqueduct in the plinth course of swimming (21) of the waterwall of spreading and sinking in (8), aqueduct is connected and composed successively by vertical gullet (19) and horizontal water channel (29), swim and offer a plurality of water holes (18) from the layer (24) of swimming to the plinth course of swimming (21) on the body of wall of wall (8), water hole (18) communicates with horizontal water channel (29) respectively.

3, the solar energy according to claim 2 evaporative heat loss electricity-generating room of swimming, it is characterized in that: water hole (18) is the aperture of diameter 0.3mm to 10mm, the relative horizontal direction inclination of the axis direction certain angle of water hole (18).

4, according to the evaporative heat loss electricity-generating room of swimming of each the described solar energy in the claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: aqueduct is installed in the water layer of spreading and sinking in (24) of the waterwall of spreading and sinking in (8), aqueduct is is from top to bottom connected and composed successively by standpipe (28) and transverse tube (30), and transverse tube is offered a plurality of water holes on (30).

5, solar energy water-seeping wall evaporation and radiation electricity-generating room according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: eaves gutter (4) is installed in exterior wall (6) outside, leader (5) is installed in eaves gutter (4) bottom, leader (5) is connected with gutter (31) and communicates, collection pipe (12) is installed in pumping chamber (9) bottom, and collection pipe (12) is connected with leader (5) and communicates.