CN215407606U

CN215407606U - Building energy-saving house

Info

Publication number: CN215407606U
Application number: CN202121930437.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈兴添
Original assignee: Fujian Hengsheng Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Hengsheng Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The application relates to a building energy-saving house, which comprises a house wall body and a roof, wherein a gutter for collecting rainwater is arranged on the outer side of the roof, a water storage tank is arranged below the gutter, and a rainwater pipe for collecting rainwater to the water storage tank is arranged between the gutter and the water storage tank; the inside of house wall body is equipped with the cooling chamber, and the water storage box still is connected with the drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe communicates in the top in cooling chamber for carry the rainwater to in the cooling chamber. When the weather is hot, indoor temperature is higher, carry the rainwater to the cooling chamber in through controlling the drinking-water pipe, the rainwater receives can flow downwards along the cooling chamber under the effect of self gravity to absorb the inside heat of house wall, play the effect that reduces indoor temperature.

Description

Building energy-saving house

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of architectural design, in particular to an energy-saving building.

Background

The house is a place for people to live and live. In the areas close to the south, because the weather in summer is hot, the temperature inside the house is high, and the living comfort of people is greatly influenced. The existing houses generally use air conditioners to reduce the indoor temperature and improve the living comfort of people; however, the air conditioner is used for a long time, so that the consumption of electric energy is large, and the energy-saving concept advocated by the modern society is not met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the consumption of electric energy while reducing the indoor temperature, the application provides a building energy-saving house.

The application provides a building energy-saving house adopts following technical scheme:

a building energy-saving house comprises a house wall body and a roof, wherein a gutter used for collecting rainwater is arranged on the outer side of the roof, a water storage tank is arranged below the gutter, and a rainwater pipe used for collecting rainwater to the water storage tank is arranged between the gutter and the water storage tank; the inside of house wall body is equipped with the cooling room, the water storage box still is connected with the drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe communicates in the top in cooling room for carry the rainwater to in the cooling room.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the rain weather occurs, rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank along the rainwater pipe after falling into the gutter; when the weather is hot and the indoor temperature is high, the rainwater stored in the water storage tank is pumped into the cooling chamber by controlling the water pumping pipe, and the rainwater can flow downwards along the cooling chamber under the action of the gravity of the rainwater, so that the heat in the wall of the house is absorbed, and the effect of reducing the indoor temperature is achieved; the indoor temperature is kept in the range suitable for people to live in through the running water cooling mode, the electric quantity consumed when the air conditioner is used and harmful gas exhausted by the air conditioner are reduced, and the energy-saving and emission-reducing concept of the modern society is met.

Optionally, a plurality of water baffles are installed in the cooling chamber in a matching manner, and all the water baffles are arranged at intervals along the height direction; and a water flow channel is formed between every two adjacent water baffles, and each water baffle is provided with a communicating groove for communicating the adjacent water flow channels.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the rivers passageway that forms between the adjacent breakwater communicates each other through the intercommunication groove, and the rainwater flows through each rivers passageway in proper order when the indoor downward flow of cooling, has greatly prolonged the rainwater and has stayed the time in the cooling chamber, has increased the heat that the rainwater absorbed in the unit volume, and then further reduces indoor temperature, makes indoor temperature keep in the within range that is fit for people and lives.

Optionally, the two communicating grooves adjacent to the water baffle are respectively close to two side walls of the cooling chamber.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, this setting can further prolong the rainwater and stay in the indoor time of cooling to further reduce indoor temperature.

Optionally, one side of the water baffle, which is provided with the communicating groove, is inclined downwards relative to the other side of the water baffle.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, this setting makes the rainwater receive can flow downwards along the breakwater better under the action of gravity, reduces the rainwater and piles up in the possibility of breakwater.

Optionally, a plurality of water absorption cotton balls for absorbing rainwater are mounted on the top surface of the water baffle.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the setting of cotton ball that absorbs water is used for adsorbing partial rainwater when each rivers passageway is flowed through to the rainwater, and when the weather is comparatively hot, the indoor heat can be assisted to take away by the evaporation of being heated of the rainwater in the cotton ball that absorbs water, further reduces indoor temperature.

Optionally, the roof includes the swash plate of two slope settings, the gutter is provided with two, each the gutter all is located the swash plate and deviates from one side of adjacent swash plate.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, when meetting rainy weather, the rainwater can flow downwards along the swash plate that two slopes set up when falling on the roof for the rainwater can flow into the gutter in two swash plate outsides more fast, and then collects the rainwater to the water storage box in through the downspout.

Optionally, a photovoltaic panel is embedded on the top of each inclined plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the photovoltaic panel can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy in a sunny day, so that power is supplied to indoor air conditioners and other electrical appliances; by using the solar energy for power supply, the shortage of power supply in cities can be effectively relieved, the power consumption of families can be reduced, and the power consumption cost of people can be reduced.

Optionally, the heat insulation board is embedded in the house wall, and the heat insulation board is located on one side, away from the indoor, of the cooling chamber.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the heated board sets up in the indoor one side that deviates from of cooling chamber, can reduce ambient temperature to cooling chamber and house indoor temperature's influence, makes indoor temperature keep in the scope that is fit for people and lives in, reduces the use of air conditioner.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. rainwater stored in the water storage tank is pumped into the cooling chamber by controlling the water pumping pipe, and the rainwater can flow downwards along the cooling chamber under the action of self gravity, so that heat in the wall of the house is absorbed, and the effect of reducing the indoor temperature is achieved;

2. by arranging the water baffles, a water flow channel is formed between the adjacent water baffles, so that the time of rainwater staying in the cooling chamber is greatly prolonged, the heat absorbed by the rainwater in unit volume is increased, and the indoor temperature is further reduced;

3. through setting up the heated board, can reduce ambient temperature to the influence of cooling chamber and house indoor temperature, make indoor temperature keep in the within range that is fit for people and lives.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, primarily illustrating the internal structure of the temperature reducing chamber;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 2, which mainly shows the structure of the communicating groove and the absorbent cotton ball;

fig. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a house wall in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a house wall; 11. a cooling chamber; 111. a drain pipe; 12. a water baffle; 121. a communicating groove; 122. a water-absorbing cotton ball; 123. a mounting seat; 13. a thermal insulation board; 2. a roof; 21. a sloping plate; 22. a photovoltaic panel; 3. gutter; 31. a rain pipe; 4. a water storage tank; 41. a water pumping pipe; 42. a water pump; 43. and (4) adding a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a building energy-saving house.

Referring to fig. 1, a building energy-saving house comprises a roof 2 and a plurality of house walls 1; the number of the house walls 1 in the embodiment is four, the four house walls 1 are connected end to form a surrounding structure, and the roof 2 is installed on the tops of all the house walls 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the roof 2 includes two inclined sloping plates 21, side edges of the two sloping plates 21 are fixed by welding, and a side of each sloping plate 21 away from the other sloping plate 21 is inclined downward with respect to a side of the sloping plate 21 close to the other sloping plate 21. The top of each inclined plate 21 is embedded with a photovoltaic plate 22, and the photovoltaic plates 22 can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy in sunny days, so that power is supplied to air conditioners or other electric appliances inside houses, and the power supply of environmental cities is short.

Referring to fig. 1, the two opposing house walls 1 of all the house walls 1 are respectively provided with a gutter 3 at the outer side, and the two gutters 3 are respectively located below the opposite sides of the two sloping plates 21; when it is rainy, rainwater can flow into the two gutters 3 along the two sloping plates 21, respectively. The bottom of each gutter 3 is connected with a rainwater pipe 31, and one end of each of the two rainwater pipes 31, which is far away from the gutter 3, is connected with a water storage tank 4; rainwater in the gutter 3 can flow down along the rainwater pipe 31 and enter the water storage tank 4, thereby collecting the rainwater. The outer side of the water storage tank 4 is also connected with a water adding pipe 43, and when the rainwater collection amount is less in a long-time sunny day, water can be added into the water storage tank 4 through the water adding pipe 43, so that water is always in the water storage tank 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the temperature reduction chamber 11 is provided inside each house wall 1, the water storage tank 4 is connected with four water pumping pipes 41, the four water pumping pipes 41 are respectively communicated to the temperature reduction chambers 11 of the four house walls 1, and each water pumping pipe 41 is located at the top of the temperature reduction chamber 11. Each suction pipe 41 all installs suction pump 42, and when the hot, indoor temperature of day weather is higher, through controlling suction pump 42 to start, suction pump 42 can be with the rainwater pumping in the water storage box 4 to the cooling room 11 in to the indoor cooling of house is handled.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of water baffles 12 are installed in each cooling chamber 11, and all the water baffles 12 are arranged at intervals along the height direction; all the water baffles 12 are positioned below the joint of the water pumping pipe 41 and the cooling chamber 11, and the peripheral side of each water baffle 12 is fixed with the four side walls of the cooling chamber 11. A water flow channel is formed between every two adjacent water baffles 12, each water baffle 12 is provided with a communicating groove 121 vertically penetrating through two sides of the water baffle 12, and the communicating grooves 121 communicate the adjacent water flow channels with each other. After the rainwater is pumped to the cooling chamber 11 through the water pumping pipe 41, the rainwater can sequentially flow through the water flow channels from top to bottom, so that the stay time of the rainwater in the cooling chamber 11 is prolonged, and the effect of rainwater cooling is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the two communicating grooves 121 on each two adjacent water baffles 12 are respectively disposed on the side walls close to the two sides of the cooling chamber 11 in the length direction, so that the time for rainwater to flow in the water flow channel is further prolonged; one side of each water baffle 12 provided with the communicating groove 121 is inclined downwards relative to one side of the water baffle 12 departing from the communicating groove 121, so that rainwater can flow downwards better under the action of self gravity, and the possibility of rainwater accumulating on the water baffle 12 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of mounting seats 123 are fixed on the top surface of each water guard 12, in the present application, the number of the mounting seats 123 fixed on one water guard 12 is three, and all the mounting seats 123 are arranged at equal intervals along the extension direction of the water guard 12; a water-absorbing cotton ball 122 is embedded in each mounting seat 123, and the water-absorbing cotton ball 122 in the embodiment is made of sponge with high water absorption; when each rivers passageway is flowed through to the rainwater, the cotton ball 122 that absorbs water can absorb and fix some rainwater to absorb water the inside rainwater of cotton ball 122 and can be heated the evaporation when weather is hot, thereby indoor heat is taken away in the supplementary way, further reduces indoor temperature, makes indoor temperature keep in the scope that is fit for people and lives.

Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment, the bottom of each cooling chamber 11 is provided with a drain pipe 111, and one end of each drain pipe 111 away from the cooling chamber 11 is commonly connected to a drain main pipe; can discharge the rainwater that flows into in the cooling chamber 11 through main sewer and each drain pipe 111, the rainwater after the drainage can be leading-in water storage box 4 again, also can regard as people to wash the floor or wash the water source of toilet bowl to the water economy resource has energy-conserving advantage.

Referring to fig. 4, an insulation board 13 is embedded in each house wall 1, and the insulation board 13 is located on one side, away from the indoor side, of the cooling chamber 11; the heat insulation board 13 in this embodiment is a glass fiber board, so that it has a good heat insulation effect, and can reduce the influence of the external temperature on the indoor temperature of the cooling chamber 11 and the house, and further keep the indoor temperature within the range suitable for people to live in.

The implementation principle of the building energy-saving house in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the weather is hot and the indoor temperature is high, the water suction pump 42 is controlled to operate, the water suction pump 42 pumps rainwater in the water storage tank 4 into the temperature reduction chamber 11, and the rainwater flows downwards in the temperature reduction chamber 11 through the water flow channels in sequence, so that the heat in the house wall 1 is absorbed, and the effect of reducing the indoor temperature is achieved; the indoor temperature is kept in the range suitable for people to live in through the running water cooling mode, the electric quantity consumed when the air conditioner is used and harmful gas exhausted by the air conditioner are reduced, and the energy-saving and emission-reducing concept of the modern society is met.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building energy-saving house, includes house wall (1) and roof (2), its characterized in that: a gutter (3) for collecting rainwater is arranged on the outer side of the roof (2), a water storage tank (4) is arranged below the gutter (3), and a rainwater pipe (31) for collecting rainwater to the water storage tank (4) is arranged between the gutter (3) and the water storage tank (4); the inside of house wall body (1) is equipped with cooling chamber (11), water storage box (4) still are connected with drinking-water pipe (41), drinking-water pipe (41) communicate in the top of cooling chamber (11) for carry the rainwater to cooling chamber (11) in.

2. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water baffles (12) are installed in the cooling chamber (11) in a matching manner, and all the water baffles (12) are arranged at intervals along the height direction; a water flow channel is formed between every two adjacent water baffles (12), and each water baffle (12) is provided with a communicating groove (121) for communicating the adjacent water flow channels.

3. The energy-saving building house of claim 2, wherein: two communicating grooves (121) positioned adjacent to the water baffle (12) are respectively close to two side walls of the cooling chamber (11).

4. The energy-saving building house of claim 3, wherein: one side of the water baffle (12) provided with the communicating groove (121) is inclined downwards relative to the other side of the water baffle (12).

5. The energy-saving building house according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: and a plurality of water absorption cotton balls (122) for absorbing rainwater are mounted on the top surface of the water baffle (12).

6. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: roof (2) include swash plate (21) that two slopes set up, gutter (3) are provided with two, each gutter (3) all are located one side that swash plate (21) deviate from adjacent swash plate (21).

7. The energy-saving building house of claim 6, wherein: and a photovoltaic panel (22) is embedded at the top of each inclined plate (21).

8. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: the interior of the house wall body (1) is embedded with an insulation board (13), and the insulation board (13) is located on one side, deviating from the indoor, of the cooling chamber (11).