CN206512913U - A kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks - Google Patents
A kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206512913U CN206512913U CN201720144500.1U CN201720144500U CN206512913U CN 206512913 U CN206512913 U CN 206512913U CN 201720144500 U CN201720144500 U CN 201720144500U CN 206512913 U CN206512913 U CN 206512913U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- cross
- shaped
- circular arc
- building blocks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
A kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks, including cross building block and I-shaped building block；The cross building block is highly consistent with I-shaped building block；Four protuberance sizes of the cross building block are identical, and two depressed part sizes of the I-shaped building block are identical, and the length and width size of protuberance and the length and width size of depressed part are consistent；It is equipped with four protuberances in cross building block at a preformed hole I, two horizontal parts of I-shaped building block and is equipped with a preformed hole II.The utility model provides a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks, and overcoming the constructions such as traditional masonry panel brick-building art is lack of standardization, wall thermal insulating is heat-insulated needs the separately mass defect such as construction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of building block, specifically a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks, belongs to architectural engineering
Technical field.
Background technology
Partition wall and filling wall are the components of partition space, are one kind of non-bearing wall body.Partition wall and filling wall it is general all with
Common wall is the same, is the facade to top.But with unlike traditional wall, most of partition walls are all Detachable refittings, also
It is to repeat to utilize to say " partition wall ", but partition wall is as wall body structure, unlike separating, under its position is once fix
Come, cannot move mostly；Partition wall and filling wall light specific gravity, intensity are high, wall thickness is moderate, easy to install, repeatable profit
With, and have the features such as sound insulation, protection against the tide, fire prevention, environmental protection concurrently.
Building-brick type is one of relatively common partition wall and filling wall type, traditional building-brick type partition wall and filling wall construction tool
Have the disadvantage that：
（1）Traditional a large amount of consumption coals of clay brick production, waste Farmland contamination seriously, are not with flyash, clinker, calcium carbide
The industrial residues such as slag, ardealite, useless brick powder, spent lye or waste soda residue are raw material, it is impossible to it is flexible according to local different raw material,
Different condition is carried out amount body and made surely, and this is unfavorable for the utilization rate for improving industrial residue, is unfavorable for administering industrial residue pollution, increase is built
The material cost of block, therefore certainty is become to materials for wall reform.
（2）The heat insulation effect and heat-proof quality of traditional brick wall are poor.If novel wall material and new block can be used
Building technology, will greatly reduce the thickness of wall, and effective usable floor area of building is expanded accordingly, save construction material thick
Degree, improves efficiency of construction, reduces construction costs, building deadweight is alleviated, with important actual promotional value.
Therefore for above traditional handicraft, the shortcoming of technology, the new building block combined material of research and brick-building art have weight
The realistic meaning wanted.
The content of the invention
According to the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks, overcomes biography
The masonry panel brick-building art of system is lack of standardization, wall thermal insulating is heat-insulated etc., and construction needs the separately mass defect such as construction.
The utility model is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks, including cross building block and I-shaped building block；The cross building block
It is highly consistent with I-shaped building block；Four protuberance sizes of the cross building block are identical, and the two of the I-shaped building block
Individual depressed part size is identical, and the length and width size of protuberance and the length and width size of depressed part are consistent；Four in cross building block
It is equipped with individual protuberance at a preformed hole I, two horizontal parts of I-shaped building block and is equipped with a preformed hole II.
Preferably, when two relative protuberances of cross building block are completely inserted into two I-shaped building blocks respectively
In depressed part, the surface that I-shaped building block is in contact is provided with longitudinal seam structure in cross building block.
Preferably, it is evenly arranged with the cross building block side that cross building block is in contact with I-shaped building block many
The individual protrusion circular arc being extends in the vertical direction；On the I-shaped building block side that cross building block is in contact with I-shaped building block
It is even to be provided with multiple depression circular arcs for being extends in the vertical direction and being adapted with protrusion circular arc.
Preferably, it is evenly arranged with the cross building block side that cross building block is in contact with I-shaped building block many
The individual depression circular arc being extends in the vertical direction；On the I-shaped building block side that cross building block is in contact with I-shaped building block
It is even to be provided with multiple protrusion circular arcs for being extends in the vertical direction and being adapted with depression circular arc.
Preferably, the chord length of the protrusion circular arc and depression circular arc is 10mm.
Preferably, the center size of the cross building block is 120-360mm, protuberance and central part I size point
The 1/3 of size centered on not；The height dimension of cross building block is 50-100mm.
Preferably, the distance of the outermost edge of two horizontal parts in the I-shaped building block is 120-360mm, depression
The size of portion and central part II is respectively the 1/3 of the distance of the outermost edge of two horizontal parts；The height dimension of I-shaped building block
For 50-100mm.
Preferably, the sectional area of the preformed hole I is the 1/3-1/2 of protuberance sectional area；Have poly- in the preformed hole I
Styrenic foams or rock wool packing material.
Preferably, the sectional area of the preformed hole II is the 1/3-1/2 of horizontal part sectional area；Have in the preformed hole II
Polystyrene foam or rock wool packing material.
Preferably, the material of the cross building block and I-shaped building block be steam-pressing aero-concrete, steaming-free air-adding mix
One or more combination in solidifying soil, cement and clay.
The utility model beneficial effect：
（1）Construction procedure is reduced, material is saved, construction cost is reduced.Using a kind of cross of the utility model and I-shaped
Shape assembled building blocks, from steam-pressing aero-concrete, steaming-free air-adding concrete, cement or clay, available for load bearing wall, can also be used for
Partition wall or filling wall, the protrusion arc size that the depression circular arc and cross building block that I-shaped building block is carried are carried are supporting, build by laying bricks or stones
Longitudinal seam need not use mortar joints during construction, eliminate vertical mortar brick-building art, effectively shorten construction period, section
About masonry mortar material, reduce construction cost.
（2）Realize heat-insulation integral construction.Using a kind of cross of the utility model and I-shaped assembled building blocks
Building construction, building block hollow rate is in 40%-90%, according to different use functions（Load bearing wall and partition wall or filling wall）Filling is adiabatic
Material or insulation material, or even filling insulation material and heat-insulating material simultaneously, realize that partition wall or filling wall, the insulation of load bearing wall are exhausted
Hot merit energy, meets the energy-saving and environment friendly construction concept of country's promotion, with larger promotional value.
（3）Integral rigidity and anti-seismic performance are significantly improved.Block is combined with I-shaped using a kind of cross of the utility model
Block, the protrusion circular arc that the depression circular arc and cross building block that I-shaped building block is carried are carried mutually is blocked, and connection effect is substantially good
Built by laying bricks or stones in mortar, largely improve the masonry quality of longitudinal seam so that the integral rigidity and antidetonation of masonry structure
Performance is significantly increased.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross building block overall schematic of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section according to Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is I-shaped building block overall schematic of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section according to Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram built by laying bricks or stones using cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks.
In figure：100th, cross building block, 100a, protuberance, 100b, central part I, 110, preformed hole I, 120, protrusion circle
Arc, 130, filler, 200, I-shaped building block, 200a, depressed part, 200b, horizontal part are 200c, central part II, 210, reserved
Hole II, 220, depression circular arc.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1- accompanying drawings 5, the utility model is further described by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one：
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks, including multiple cross building blocks 100 and multiple
I-shaped building block 200.Cross building block 100 and the material selection steam-pressing aero-concrete of I-shaped building block 200, for load-bearing
Wall.
The center size d of cross building block 100 is respectively for 240mm, protuberance 100a and the 100b of central part I size
80mm, the height dimension of cross building block 100 is 100mm；The outermost edge of two horizontal part 200b in I-shaped building block 200
Distance for 240mm, depressed part 200a and the 200c of central part II size be respectively 80 mm, the height gauge of I-shaped building block 200
Very little is 100mm.
It is evenly arranged with the side of cross building block 100 that cross building block 100 is in contact with I-shaped building block 200 many
The individual protrusion circular arc 120 being extends in the vertical direction, the chord length of protrusion circular arc 120 is 10mm；Cross building block 100 with it is I-shaped
Multiple be extends in the vertical direction and with protruding circular arc 120 is evenly arranged with the side of I-shaped building block 200 that building block 200 is in contact
The depression circular arc 220 being adapted, the chord length of depression circular arc 220 is 10mm.
Embodiment two：
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks, including multiple cross building blocks 100 and multiple
I-shaped building block 200.Cross building block 100 and the material selection cement or clay of I-shaped building block 200, for partition wall or filling
Wall.
The center size d of cross building block 100 is respectively 120mm, ten for 360mm, 100a and the 100b of central part I size
The height dimension of font building block 100 is to be equipped with the pre- of square at 80mm, four protuberance 100a in cross building block 100
Box out I 110.
The sectional area of preformed hole 110 I is using polystyrene bubble in the 1/2 of protuberance 100a sectional areas, preformed hole I 110
The packing material such as foam and rock wool 130 is filled, insulation and heat insulating function for realizing wall.
The distance of the outermost edge of two horizontal part 200b in I-shaped building block 200 is 360mm, and depressed part 200a is with
The 200c of center portion II size is respectively 120 mm, and the height dimension of I-shaped building block 200 is 80mm.
A rectangular preformed hole II 110 is equipped with two horizontal part 200b of I-shaped building block 200.Preformed hole II
210 sectional area is using the filling such as polystyrene foam and rock wool in the 1/2 of horizontal part 200b sectional areas, preformed hole II 210
Material 130 is filled, insulation and heat insulating function for realizing wall.
It is evenly arranged with the side of cross building block 100 that cross building block 100 is in contact with I-shaped building block 200 many
The individual depression circular arc 220 being extends in the vertical direction, the chord length of depression circular arc 220 is 10mm；Cross building block 100 with it is I-shaped
Be evenly arranged with the side of I-shaped building block 200 that building block 200 is in contact it is multiple be extends in the vertical direction and with depression circular arc 220
The protrusion circular arc 120 being adapted, the chord length of protrusion circular arc 120 is 10mm.Cross building block 100 and the block of I-shaped building block 200
It is 60% to build total hollow rate.
As shown in figure 5, the specific implementation step that a kind of cross is built by laying bricks or stones with I-shaped assembled building blocks:
The first step, fires according to vertical and horizontal section maximum 360mm, short side 120mm, thickness 80mm size, conserves
And transport clay hollow brick（Hollow rate 60%）To building place by laying bricks or stones；Second step, partition wall has been reached by hollow parts filling heat preservation rock
Or the function of filling wall insulation；3rd step, smooth location, successively measuring partition wall or fill the secondary structure line of wall, it is control line, outer
Skin and endothelium sideline and center line；4th step, it is levelling and lay bedding mortar；5th step：Lay the first skin cross building block
100；6th step, the depression circular arc 220 of I-shaped building block 200 and the protrusion circular arc 120 laid in cross building block 100 are blocked
Alignment, lays the adjacent I-shaped building block 200 of cross building block 100 successively；7th step, according to from center to two ends, cross
The sequence of construction that building block 100 and I-shaped building block 200 are spaced completes the laying of the first skin building block；8th step, in the first skin building block
The full mortar laying in top, repeat abovementioned steps and lay the second skin, the 3rd skin, the building block of N skins and the paving of last skin building block successively
If.
Simply one of effective embodiment of the present utility model described above, is not any limit made to the utility model
A kind of system, the with good grounds cross of the utility model of institute is substantially made with I-shaped assembled building blocks technology, structure to above-described embodiment
It is any it is simple modification, change and equivalent structure change, belong to a kind of cross of the utility model and combine block with I-shaped
The protection domain of block technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks, it is characterised in that：Including cross building block（100）With I-shaped building block
（200）；
The cross building block（100）With I-shaped building block（200）It is highly consistent；
The cross building block（100）Four protuberances（100a）Size is identical, the I-shaped building block（200）Two it is recessed
The portion of falling into（200a）Size is identical, and protuberance（100a）Length and width size and depressed part（200a）Length and width size it is consistent；
Cross building block（100）On four protuberances（100a）Place is equipped with a preformed hole I（110）, I-shaped building block
（200）Two horizontal parts（200b）Place is equipped with a preformed hole II（210）.
2. a kind of cross according to claim 1 and I-shaped assembled building blocks, it is characterised in that：When cross building block
（100）Two relative protuberances（100a）Two I-shaped building blocks are completely inserted into respectively（200）Depressed part（200a）
It is interior, in cross building block（100）With I-shaped building block（200）The surface being in contact is provided with longitudinal seam structure.
3. a kind of cross according to claim 2 and I-shaped assembled building blocks, it is characterised in that：In cross building block
（100）With I-shaped building block（200）The cross building block being in contact（100）It is evenly arranged with and multiple vertically prolongs on side
The protrusion circular arc stretched（120）；
In cross building block（100）With I-shaped building block（200）The I-shaped building block being in contact（200）It is evenly arranged with side
It is multiple to be extends in the vertical direction and with protruding circular arc（120）The depression circular arc being adapted（220）.
4. a kind of cross according to claim 2 and I-shaped assembled building blocks, it is characterised in that：In cross building block
（100）With I-shaped building block（200）The cross building block being in contact（100）It is evenly arranged with and multiple vertically prolongs on side
The depression circular arc stretched（220）；
In cross building block（100）With I-shaped building block（200）The I-shaped building block being in contact（200）It is evenly arranged with side
It is multiple be extends in the vertical direction and with depression circular arc（220）The protrusion circular arc being adapted（120）.
5. a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The protrusion circle
Arc（120）With depression circular arc（220）Chord length be 10mm.
6. a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：It is described
Cross building block（100）Center size be 120-360mm, protuberance（100a）With central part I（100b）Size be respectively
The 1/3 of center size；Cross building block（100）Height dimension be 50-100mm.
7. a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：It is described
I-shaped building block（200）In two horizontal parts（200b）Outermost edge distance be 120-360mm, depressed part（200a）With
Central part II（200c）Size be respectively two horizontal parts（200b）Outermost edge distance 1/3；I-shaped building block
（200）Height dimension be 50-100mm.
8. a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：It is described
Preformed hole I（110）Sectional area be protuberance（100a）The 1/3-1/2 of sectional area；
The preformed hole I（110）Inside there are polystyrene foam or rock wool packing material（130）.
9. a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：It is described
Preformed hole II（210）Sectional area be horizontal part（200b）The 1/3-1/2 of sectional area；
The preformed hole II（210）Inside there are polystyrene foam or rock wool packing material（130）.
10. a kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：It is described
Cross building block（100）With I-shaped building block（200）Material for steam-pressing aero-concrete, steaming-free air-adding concrete, cement and
One or more combination in clay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720144500.1U CN206512913U (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | A kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720144500.1U CN206512913U (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | A kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206512913U true CN206512913U (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59866678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720144500.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206512913U (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | A kind of cross and I-shaped assembled building blocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206512913U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108222320A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-29 | 博洛尼智能科技（青岛）有限公司 | A kind of cavity wall |
-
2017
- 2017-02-17 CN CN201720144500.1U patent/CN206512913U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108222320A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-29 | 博洛尼智能科技（青岛）有限公司 | A kind of cavity wall |
| CN108222320B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2023-12-12 | 博洛尼智能科技（青岛）有限公司 | Hollow wall |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170922 Termination date: 20180217 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |