Blood separating mechanism
Technical field
The utility model is related to medicine equipment, particularly relates to a kind of blood separating mechanism for being used to separate PRP in blood.
Background technology
PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) refers to be rich in blood platelet, blood plasma or the blood rich in growth factor.PRP
Technology refers to, using the blood of itself, extract the blood plasma rich in high concentration blood platelet and the various own growth factors.PRP is autologous
Serum has following advantage:
Have a variety of growth factors in 1.PRP, the ratio of each growth factor is consistent with internal normal rates, make growth factor it
Between have optimal synergy, this compensate for the not good shortcoming of single factors stimulated growth wound repair to a certain extent.
2. the damage of couple patient is small and makes simple, medical treatment cost can be effectively reduced, promotes the wound healing of patient.
3.PRP contains a large amount of fibrins, and good support is provided for repair cell, the surface of a wound can also be shunk, with rush
The effect of blood coagulation, can stimulate soft tissue regeneration, promote the early secondary closure of wound and prevent infection.
4. the sedimentation coefficient due to leucocyte and monocyte with blood platelet in blood is close, so being made through centrifugal process
PRP in also contain larger amount of leucocyte and monocyte, this can preferably play a part of preventing infection.
5.PRP can use fibrin ferment solidification agglutination, not only can be with adhesion organization's defect at, be also prevented from hematoblastic stream
Lose, make blood platelet in local secretion growth factor for a long time, keep higher growth factor concentration, it is to avoid be widely used in facing
The liquid recombinant growth factors reagent of bed is easy to run off evaporable shortcoming in wound.
Although PRP is applied to the multiple fields such as orthopaedics, plastic surgery, dentistry, wound healing, it there is no at present specially
Door prepares PRP equipment listing, prepares PRP using open secondary centrifuging method mostly, the following shortcoming existed is greatly limited
It is made in clinical application:Easily by outside contamination, shifted in multiple containers, add platelet activation and contaminated machine
Meeting;Recovery rate of blood platelet is relatively low;Easily influenceed by operation factors, preparation method is not sufficiently stable;There is no special application work
Tool, in-convenience in use.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of blood separating mechanism, can easily utilize and centrifuge
Various components in power separation blood.
To solve the above problems, blood separating mechanism of the present invention, overall in cylinder, structure includes upper end cover,
First section, the second section, the 3rd section and bottom end cover:
The upper end cover is in bottle cap shape, is screwed and is connected with the first section by internal thread, forms sealing;Upper end cover embeds silicon
Plug, screwed with the first section be connected when, silica gel plug can withstand the screw socket of the first section to form effective sealing;
First section, cylindrical, inner space is used to accommodate blood, two ends have external screw thread respectively with upper end cover
And second section screw connection;The middle part of first section has a coniform dividing plate, and inner space is divided into two parts,
The space constituted with upper end cover and the space constituted with second section;The vertex of a cone of circular cone is towards upper end cover, and circular cone top
With round hole, it is easy to blood circulation;Opposite sides respectively has a tube wall opening, and barrel on the barrel of first section
Perforate, which has, is cased with removable lining rubber cap with closed opening hole in outstanding opening's edge, opening's edge;Two described Relative distributions
Tube wall opening one is blood inlet, and another tube wall opening built in air filter core, is passage, described two tube wall openings
In the range of the barrel in the space constituted positioned at coniform dividing plate and the second section;
Second section, its two ends has respectively to be screwed the internal thread being connected with the first section and is revolved with the 3rd section
It is close to the external screw thread connect;The external diameter for having female one end is more than and has externally threaded one end, makes the second section with the 3rd
External diameter is consistent after section connection;There is an axially placed stock shape block device, stock form drag is broken in second section
The two ends diameter of device is more than interlude;The stock shape block device is by the second section cylinder inwall in the three of 120 degree of angles distributions
Individual reinforcement is fixed on the axis of second section;
3rd section, is that two ends are cylinder, the middle hourglass shape attenuated, middle thin part has intercommunicating pore with even
Connect two ends cylinder;The cylinder of its one end there is the external thread rotary of internal thread and the second section to be close to connect;The cylinder of the other end has
External screw thread;
The bottom end cover, with internal thread, is close to the external thread rotary of the 3rd section and connects;
The stock shape block device of second section, its length control exists:When the second section is screwed with the first section
When, the first section is moved close to the second section, enable stock shape block device a termination withstand the first section cone every
Round hole in the middle of plate, makes the bored closure, and blood can not pass through;When the second section and the 3rd section are screwed, the
Three sections are moved close to the second section, another termination of stock shape block device is withstood the intermediate connection hole of the 3rd section,
Close the intercommunicating pore, blood can not circulate.
Further, the outer surface of the upper end cover, bottom end cover, the second section and the 3rd section is distributed with vertical bar
The anti-skid structure of line formation.
Further, a circle groove, groove are additionally provided with the external screw thread that the first described section is connected with the second section
Elastic tape is embedded with, to strengthen sealing effectiveness.
Further, at the external screw thread that second section is connected with the 3rd section, it is additionally provided with a circle groove, groove
Elastic tape is embedded with, to strengthen sealing effectiveness.
Further, at the external screw thread that the 3rd section is connected with bottom end cover, a circle groove is additionally provided with, groove is embedded
There is elastic tape, to strengthen sealing effectiveness.
Further, demoulding position is provided with the upper end cover internal thread, with conveniently stripped.
Further, demoulding position is provided with the bottom end cover internal thread, with conveniently stripped.
Further, described demoulding position is 12.
Further, demoulding position is provided with the 3rd described section, with conveniently stripped.
Further, described demoulding position is 6.
Blood separating mechanism of the present invention, using centrifugation, allows blood cell because proportion is different and is layered, adds stock
The cooperation of shape block device and special dowel, facilitates blood to flow in a device, and can be easily by the blood group separated
Divide export and reduce preparation time and the damage to composition in blood.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural decomposition diagram of the utility model blood separating mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the combination diagram of the utility model blood separating mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the second segment cross-section schematic diagram of the utility model blood separating mechanism.
Description of reference numerals
1 is plastic foil, and 2 be upper end cover, and 3 be silica gel plug, and 4 be rubber cap, and 5 be the first section, and 6 be air filtering core, 7,10
It is long rod type block device, 8,12 be elastic tape, and 9 be the second section, and 11 be the 3rd section, and 13 be bottom end cover.
Embodiment
In the following description, the utility model is described with reference to each embodiment.However, those skilled in the art
It will be recognized that can in the case of neither one or multiple specific details or with it is other replacement and/or addition method, material or
Component implements each embodiment together.In other situations, it is not shown or known structure, material or operation are not described in detail in order to avoid
Make the aspects of each embodiment of the present utility model obscure.Similarly, for purposes of explanation, specific quantity, material are elaborated
And configuration, to provide the comprehensive understanding to embodiment of the present utility model.However, the utility model can be in no specific detail
In the case of implement.Further, it should be understood that each embodiment shown in accompanying drawing is illustrative expression and is not drawn necessarily to scale.
Blood separating mechanism of the present invention is as shown in figure 1, overall in cylinder, and structure includes upper end cover 2, the firstth area
The 5, second section 9 of section, the 3rd section 11 and bottom end cover 13:
The upper end cover 2 is in bottle cap shape, is screwed and is connected with the first section 5 by internal thread, forms sealing;In upper end cover 2
Embedding silica gel plug 3, screwed with the first section 5 be connected when, silica gel plug 3 can withstand the screw socket of the first section 5 to form effective sealing.
12 demoulding positions are additionally provided with the internal thread of upper end cover 2, with conveniently stripped.
First section 5, cylindrical, inner space is used to accommodate blood, two ends have external screw thread respectively with upper end
The section 9 of lid 2 and second screws connection;The middle part of first section 5 has a coniform dividing plate, and inner space is divided into two
Part, i.e., the space constituted with upper end cover 2 and the space constituted with second section 9;The vertex of a cone of circular cone towards upper end cover, and
Circular cone top has round hole, is easy to blood from middle flow;The opposite sides of internal diameter direction on the barrel of first section 5
Barrel respectively have a perforate, and tube wall opening have be cased with outstanding opening's edge, opening's edge removable lining rubber cap 4 with seal
Make and break hole;The tube wall opening of two described Relative distributions is located at the barrel scope in the space that coniform dividing plate and the second section are constituted
Interior, i.e., coniform dividing plate leans on the side of the second section.Two tube wall openings, one is blood inlet, another tube wall opening
Embedded air filtering core 6, is passage, air can circulate after rubber cap 4 is opened, balances inner and outer air pressure.
Second section 9, its two ends have respectively screwed with the first section 5 internal thread that is connected and with the 3rd section
11 screw the external screw thread of connection;Have female one end external diameter be more than have externally threaded one end, make the second section 9 with
External diameter is consistent after the connection of 3rd section 11.At the external screw thread being connected on first section 5 with the second section 9, and the secondth area
At the external screw thread being connected in section 9 with the 3rd section 11, a circle groove is additionally provided with, groove is embedded with elastic tape 8, to strengthen sealing
Effect.There is the stock shape block device 7,10 that an axial restraint is placed, A, B two of stock shape block device in second section 9
Tip diameter is more than interlude;The stock shape block device 7,10 is by 9 inwalls of the second section in three of the distribution of 120 degree angles
Reinforcement is fixed on the axis of second section 9, and its cross-sectional view is as shown in figure 3, stock shape block device 7,10 is fixed on
In middle circular hole, sheet reinforcement is parallel to the axis of whole separator, and such design can make blood in device
In circulation up and down it is more smoothly.The stock shape block device 7,10, its length control exists:When the second section 9 and the first section 5
When being screwed, the first section 5 is moved close to the second section 9, drives stock shape block device 7 to make the A ends of stock shape block device 7
Head can withstand the round hole in the middle of the conical baffle of the first section 5, make the bored closure, blood can not pass through, for convenience
Statement, is defined as A terminations lock-out state, otherwise is A terminations open mode;When the second section 9 and the 3rd section 1 are screwed
When, the 3rd section 11 is moved close to the second section 9, drives stock shape block device 10 to make the B terminations of stock shape block device
The intermediate connection hole (i.e. the eel-like figure portion of the 3rd section 11) of the 3rd section 11 is withstood, the intercommunicating pore is closed, blood can not circulate,
Likewise, being defined as B terminations lock-out state, otherwise it is B terminations open mode.
3rd section 11 is two ends for cylinder, the middle hourglass shape attenuated, middle thin part have intercommunicating pore with
Connect two ends cylinder;The cylinder of its one end there is the external thread rotary of internal thread and the second section 9 to be close to connect;The cylinder tool of the other end
There is external screw thread.6 demoulding positions are provided with 3rd section, with conveniently stripped.
The bottom end cover 13, with internal thread, is close to the external thread rotary of the 3rd section 11 and connects.Equally, sealed to improve
At effect, the external screw thread that the 3rd section 11 is connected with bottom end cover, a circle groove is also provided with, groove embeds elastic tape 12.
12 demoulding positions are provided with bottom end cover internal thread, with conveniently stripped.
The upper end cover 2, bottom end cover 13, the outer surface of the second section 9 and the 3rd section 11 are distributed with nicking
The anti-skid structure of formation.
The utility model when in use, can all connect ensureing the first section, the second section, the 3rd section and bottom end cover
Connect it is good it is without leakage in the case of, blood is injected by blood inlet with syringe needle, can be directly with syringe needle piercing blood
The rubber cap of liquid inlet, opens the passage of the embedded air filtering core of opposite side when blood injects.After blood injection, cover logical
The rubber cap of stomata, blood is completely sealed in a device.It is put into centrifuge and sets parameter progress first time centrifugation.Equally
, the separator for filling blood is put into centrifuge, under the rotation of centrifuge, each component in blood is because of the work of centrifugal force
With and separate, in separator be layered, such as upper strata be serum, lower floor is red blood cell.At this point it is possible to by rotating under regulation
End cap, makes bottom end cover closer or far from the 3rd section, to reach the effect of adjustment separator internal capacity, was so adjusting
Cheng Zhong, makes the layering of blood at the blocking of stock shape block device and the first section or the 3rd section, then passes through rotation again
Turn corresponding section, lock stock shape block device B terminations.For example, rotation regulation bottom end cover, makes layering interfaces be located at the firstth area
Circular tapping in the middle of the conical baffle of section, then the first section of regulation and the second section are rotated, make the A of stock shape block device
Termination is withstood round hole, i.e. A terminations and locked, and circulation of the blood in separator is blocked at layering.Then just can be by
Upper strata component in blood is extracted.Certainly, in rotation the first section of regulation and the second section, due to the change of internal capacity
Changing may cause the position of layering to change, and now need to adjust bottom end cover again again and opened with recovering layering interfaces positioned at circle
At hole, if necessary need repeatedly to adjust repeatedly.
After upper strata component is extracted.It will can be reversed above and below separator, i.e., original bottom end cover is now placed in
Portion, recycles above-mentioned steps to be operated, and layering is located at the B ends of stock shape block device and then by stock shape block device
B terminations lock the 3rd section intermediate connection hole, stock shape block device B terminations locking.If necessary, long rod can be released
The lock-out state of the A terminations of block device makes blood be back to the volume space of upper end cover composition to adapt to the tune of blood layered position
Section.
Blood separating mechanism described in the utility model when A, B termination of stock shape block device are all in lock-out state,
Whole blood separating mechanism is to be blocked to be divided into 3 independent disconnected volume spaces.Each on blood separating mechanism
Internal thread or external screw thread are provided with enough number of threads and pitch, and ratio is stamped with each section or upper and lower end when rotated
Larger operating range, making each volume space in inside of blood separating mechanism has than larger adjustment excursion, adapts to blood
The separation of liquid component.
Although described above is each embodiment of the present utility model, however, it is to be understood that they are intended only as example to be in
Existing, and without limitation.For those skilled in the relevant art it is readily apparent that various combinations, change can be made to it
Type and change are without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, width of the present utility model and model disclosed herein
Enclosing should not be limited by above-mentioned disclosed exemplary embodiment, and should be according only to appended claims and its equivalent substitution
To define.