CN206481644U - Button mushroom kind system and device is bred in one kind standardization - Google Patents

Abstract

Button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization that the utility model is provided, raw material soaking device, agitating device and quantitative packaging device are provided with Feedstock treating area, Feedstock treating separates wall and is provided with strain cultivation room, strain sterilizing cabinet is provided between Feedstock treating area and Spawn incubation area, strain sterilizing cabinet is provided with fore-cooling room and cooling chamber and strain transfer room on the outside of Spawn incubation area, Spawn incubation area is provided with beside strain transfer room, Spawn incubation area other end is provided with female bacterium inoculation area and Air Conditioning Facilities；Ingress buffer is provided with the middle of Spawn incubation area, other side is provided with freezer.High yield, the stable yields that White mushroom is produced are realized by implementing system described in the utility model, reduce White mushroom pest and disease damage, ensure that White mushroom strain character is stable, purity is high, the strong White mushroom mycelia pure culture of viability reach 98% yield rate, pollution rate drops to 2%, has wide applicability in the White mushroom strain field of breeding.

Description

Button mushroom kind system and device is bred in one kind standardization

Technical field

The utility model is related to strain raising technology field, specifically, and the utility model is related to White mushroom strain batch Change Cultivating techniques field.

Background technology

With the great development of China's mushroom industry, the construction of intelligent White mushroom factory, mushroom are standardized, modernized one by one Mushroom aquaculture industry enters under a manual control environment new stage for cultivating mushroom, and the yield and quality of White mushroom are obtained constantly Ground stable development.

Agaricus bisporus (Agaricus bisporus) artificial cultivation have the history of more than 400 years so far, be the world today Upper first large edible mushroom.It is very popular because of its delicious flavour, nutritious, and widely cultivated all over the world, Especially in recent years, the commercialization of agaricus bisporus, large-scale planting mode development are even more rapid.Agaricus bisporus is in China Fujian Large-scale standardized cultivation is had Deng saving, export volume has accounted for No. 1 in the world.Agaricus bisporusarAgicusbisporus（J. E.Lange）Imbach] two basidiospore are generally only produced in load, and the growth of single basidiospore germination can complete nutrition The whole history of life that accumulation, fruit body development, filial generation basidiospore maturation are distributed；Its mycelia is without clamp connection, asexual reproductive phase Chlamydospore and secondary spore can be produced.The monospore bacterial strain for having about 1/3rd not ties mushroom, and its fructification was both Autologous fertile basidiospore is produced, the basidiospore of self-sterility is also produced, White mushroom has complicated reproductive system, biological engineering Difficulty is big, and China is not the cradle of agaricus bisporus, and existing agaricus bisporus germplasm is introduced from foreign countries, wild Agaricus bisporus germ plasm resource extremely lacks, and hereditary basis is very narrow, causes the resistance of agaricus bisporus strain and to bad ring The reduction of border adaptability, accelerates the degeneration of agaricus bisporus strain, causes the cultivation of agaricus bisporus to produce more difficult, traditional Kernel culture preparation method is to increase wheat water content by boiling wheat, often results in the broken tripe of wheat or water is excessive too small, be difficult Operation, production of hybrid seeds success rate is relatively low.

In this evolution, objectively require that the every aspect such as White mushroom of influence production cultivates workshop, supporting machine Tool facility, air-conditioning will regulation and standardization, digital management, especially to have that quality is high, the White mushroom pure culture of steady quality Work ensures.In these areas, White mushroom cultivates workshop, supporting mechanical facility, air-conditioning and control system, has reached standard Metaplasia is produced.However, the breeding strain of influence White mushroom mass production can't be realized.Most of small White mushroom cultivation producers The workshop-based strain of quality traditional-family of poor quality is all also still continued to use, so that White mushroom cultivation production capacity is low, deficiency in economic performance.Institute With, it is badly in need of setting up the White mushroom strain production line of complete set in White mushroom industry, realizes the mass production of White mushroom strain, For White mushroom aquaculture industry provide reliably, the secure White mushroom strain of production capacity.

The content of the invention

For state of the art, particularly current White mushroom breeding strain efficiency is low, of poor quality, and economic benefit is low to ask Topic, the utility model provides a kind of standardization and breeds button mushroom kind system and device, and the system is by optimizing White mushroom strain Flow is cultivated, increases controlling unit, improves White mushroom breeding strain efficiency and quality, add economic benefit, in White mushroom Cultivation field has wide applicability.

To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：

Button mushroom kind system and device, including Feedstock treating area, strain are bred in a kind of standardization that the utility model is provided Cultivation region, freezer, female bacterium inoculation area, ingress buffer and Air Conditioning Facilities, the system is spliced into closed structure by glass magnesium board, former Infuser device, agitating device and quantitative packaging device are provided with material treatment region, water inlet is arranged at infuser device one end top, another Discharge outlet is arranged at end bottom, and infuser device inner bottom part, which is equipped with above jet chimney, infuser device, is provided with hanging, by infuser device While being provided with conveyer belt, conveyer belt other end, which is provided with, stirs agitating device and quantitative packaging device, and Feedstock treating separates wall and set Strain cultivation room is equipped with, connectivity part is provided with buffering area between Feedstock treating area and strain cultivation room；Feedstock treating Sterilizing area is provided between area and Spawn incubation area, sterilizing area is provided with sterilizing cabinet, fore-cooling room, cooling chamber and strain transfer room, It is provided with before and after sterilizing stroller, sterilizing cabinet and is provided with the two-door of interlock function, one connection raw material of sterilizing cabinet in sterilizing cabinet Treatment region, one connects with sterilizing fore-cooling room of area in addition, is provided with the top of cooling chamber, fore-cooling room and cooling chamber and sets outside fore-cooling room There is cooling gas outlet；Set beside cooling chamber and cooling gas outlet, cooling are provided with the top of strain transfer room, strain transfer room It is provided between room, fore-cooling room on the outside of insulated wall, cooling chamber, fore-cooling room and strain transfer room and is also equipped with insulated wall, strain connects Plant to be provided with Spawn incubation area, strain transfer room beside room and be provided with conveyer belt, one end of conveyer belt one is arranged on cooling chamber Interior, other end is in Spawn incubation area, and the transfer room uses hundred grades of air filtrations using 10 grades of air filtrations, cooling chamber, Spawn incubation area is using ten thousand grades of air filtrations；Spawn incubation area other end is provided with female bacterium inoculation area, and female bacterium is inoculated with area's peripheral hardware It is equipped with Air Conditioning Facilities；Sterilizing area is provided with ingress buffer in Spawn incubation area, ingress buffer is provided with toilet, changed Footwear area, the first dressing cubicle, the first dressing cubicle, hand-wrist bones area；Wherein toilet is arranged on outermost, and Huan Xie areas doorway is provided with horizontal stroke It is to be provided with whole clothing beside the first dressing cubicle, the first dressing cubicle and hand-wrist bones area, hand-wrist bones area successively to wooden case, inside Huan Xie areas Between, the inside is provided with laundry area between whole clothing, and laundry spaced walls are provided between sanitary equipment storage between sanitary equipment cleaning；Spawn incubation area is another An outer side is provided with freezer, between freezer and Spawn incubation area by conveyer belt two be connected, be provided with freezer some groups it is cold Hide room；Air-conditioning, blower fan, air filter and handpiece Water Chilling Units are provided with Air Conditioning Facilities, pass through pipeline and Feedstock treating respectively Area, Spawn incubation area, freezer, female bacterium inoculation area, ingress buffer connection, it is Spawn incubation area, strain transfer room, fore-cooling room, cold But only there is air exchange in room and female bacterium inoculation area with Air Conditioning Facilities.

In the utility model, infuser device is internally provided with foam material cage.

In the utility model, foam material cage uses 304 stainless steel makings, and cylinder, uncovered, both sides welding ears, top opening is set It is equipped with steel ring；Side wall from bottom to 2/3 at be evenly arranged with diameter 1mm circular holes；Bottom surface is provided with the windows of page two, and sidewall weld has half Circular neck, three mutual reinforcement weldings at a right angle are into block, and one end is pressed on the windows of page two, and other end is stuck on neck；Bottom Portion sets four fixed pin.

In the utility model, wind is provided between cooling chamber and Spawn incubation area and drenches door.

In the utility model, sterilizing cabinet is arranged on side of the original treatment region away from entrance.

In the utility model, Spawn incubation area two ends are respectively arranged with extra exit one and extra exit two, Feedstock treating Area, ingress buffer, freezer and Air Conditioning Facilities are provided with export abroad, and outlet is provided with door.

In the utility model, some groups of Spawn incubation rooms are provided with Spawn incubation area, Spawn incubation chamber interior is provided with Two groups of Spawn incubation framves.

In the utility model, described agitating device and quantitative packaging device include agitating device, transport mechanism and quantified Packing device, agitating device is vibratory sieve and the rubber being arranged in vibratory sieve layer, and rubber layer is obliquely installed fluted；Conveyer Structure one end connects agitating device discharging opening, other end connection quantitative packaging device hopper；Quantitative packaging device is provided with support Frame, hopper, balancing stand, quantifying board and quantitative mechanism, hopper are fixed on support frame, and lower end is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening Baffle plate is provided with, baffle plate is connected by pull bar and quantitative mechanism, and ellipse and spring, ellipse center are provided with quantitative mechanism It is flexibly connected with support frame, one end is fixedly connected with spring, other end and pull bar are flexibly connected, spring other end and quantitative Plate is fixedly connected, and quantifying board, which is arranged with around balancing stand, spring, is provided with guide pipe, guide pipe one end and support frame connection, Other end is with quantifying board at a distance of 10cm.

In the utility model, female bacterium inoculation area is provided between two storings, surge chamber, female bacterium transfer room, it is temporary between and it is female Have between bacterium culturing room, two storings with the external world and connect, there is pass-through box to connect with surge chamber between a storing, on pass-through box Be provided with the two-door of interlock function, surge chamber other side be provided with it is temporary between, temporary spaced walls are provided with female bacterium transfer room.

In the utility model, bolting house is provided with the outside of Air Conditioning Facilities.

In the utility model, cooling chamber is provided with safety door close to ingress buffer side.

Following beneficial effect can be obtained by implementing the utility model:

By implement it is described in the utility model standardization breed button mushroom kind system and device realize White mushroom produce High yield, stable yields, safety in production reduces White mushroom pest and disease damage, it is ensured that White mushroom strain character is stable, purity is high, viability Strong White mushroom mycelia pure culture reaches 98% yield rate, and pollution rate drops to 2%.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is shown as the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 2 is shown as the utility model foam material basket structure schematic diagram one.

Fig. 3 is shown as the utility model foam material basket structure schematic diagram two.

Fig. 4 is shown as the utility model agitating device and quantitative packaging device structural representation.

In figures 1-4,1- Feedstock treatings area, 2- Spawn incubations area, 3- cooling chambers, 4- fore-cooling rooms, the inoculation of 5- liquid spawns Room, 6- strains transfer room, 7- freezers, 8- conveyer belts, 9- hangings beam, 10- hangings, 11- infuser devices, 12- foam materials cage, 121- circles Hole, 122- ears, 123- fix the semicircle neck of pin, 124- blocks, 125- steel rings, 126-, 127- windows of page two, 13- buffering areas, 14- wind drenches door, 15- filtered water tanks, 16- agitating devices and quantitative packaging device, 161- agitating devices, 162- rubber layer, 163- biographies Send mechanism, 164- hoppers, 165- quantifying boards, 166- balancing stands, 167- support frames, 168- quantitative mechanisms, 17- sterilizing cabinets, 18- peaces Full outlet one, 19- conveyer belts one, 20- conveyer belts two, 21- Spawn incubations room, 22- refrigerating chambers, 23- Air Conditioning Facilities, the female bacterium of 24- Between culturing room, 25- are temporary, between the female bacterium transfer rooms of 26-, 27- storings two between one, 28- storings, 29- surge chambers, 30- bolting houses, 31- Spawn incubations frame, 32- toilets, 33- Huan Xie areas, the dressing cubicles of 34- first, the dressing cubicles of 35- second, 36- hand-wrist bones area, 37- Between whole clothing, 38- laundries, 39- sanitary equipment cleaning between, 40- sanitary equipment storage between, 41- safety doors, 42- extra exits two.

Embodiment

1-4 and embodiment, are described in further detail to embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but The utility model device is not limited to following embodiments.

In the utility model, for the ease of description, one kind standardization is bred in button mushroom kind system and device, each portion The description of the relative position relation of part is with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 Butut mode to be described, such as：The positions such as upper and lower, left and right Relation is the Butut direction according to accompanying drawing 1 to determine.

The hanging used in the utility model（10）, sterilizing cabinet（17）, filtered water tank（15）, sterilizing cabinet（17）, conveyer belt （8）, conveyer belt one（19）, conveyer belt two（20）, wind drench door（14）, Spawn incubation frame（31）, air-conditioning, wind in Air Conditioning Facilities Machine, air filter and handpiece Water Chilling Units can all be bought from market conven-tional channels.

To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：

Button mushroom kind system and device, including Feedstock treating area are bred in a kind of standardization that the utility model is provided（1）, go out Bacterium area, Spawn incubation area（2）, freezer（7）, female bacterium inoculation area and Air Conditioning Facilities（23）, Feedstock treating area（1）Inside it is provided with immersion Device（11）, agitating device and quantitative packaging device（16）, infuser device（11）Water inlet is arranged at one end top, and other end bottom has Discharge outlet, infuser device（11）Inner bottom part is equipped with jet chimney, infuser device（11）Hanging is provided with above（10）, immersion dress Put（11）Side is provided with conveyer belt（8）, conveyer belt（8）Other end, which is provided with, stirs agitating device and quantitative packaging device （16）, Feedstock treating area（1）Next door is provided with liquid spawn transfer room（5）, Feedstock treating area（1）With liquid spawn transfer room （5）Between connectivity part be provided with buffering area（13）；Feedstock treating area（1）With Spawn incubation area（2）Between be provided with sterilizing area, go out Bacterium area is provided with sterilizing cabinet（17）, fore-cooling room（4）, cooling chamber（3）With strain transfer room（6）, sterilizing cabinet（17）Inside it is provided with and goes out Bacterium stroller, sterilizing cabinet（17）It is front and rear to be provided with the two-door of interlock function, sterilizing cabinet（17）One connection Feedstock treating area （1）, in addition one with sterilizing fore-cooling room of area（4）Connection, fore-cooling room（4）It is provided with cooling chamber outside（3）, fore-cooling room（4）And cooling Room（3）Top is provided with cooling gas outlet, cooling chamber（3）Side sets strain transfer room（6）, strain transfer room（6）Top It is provided with cooling gas outlet, cooling chamber（3）, fore-cooling room（4）Between be provided with insulated wall, cooling chamber（3）, fore-cooling room（4）With Strain transfer room（6）Outside is also equipped with insulated wall；By strain transfer room（6）While being provided with Spawn incubation area（2）, strain inoculation Room（6）Inside it is provided with conveyer belt one（19）, conveyer belt one（19）One end be arranged on cooling chamber（3）Interior, other end is in sterilizing Spawn incubation area beside area（2）It is interior；Spawn incubation area（2）Other end is provided with female bacterium inoculation area, and female bacterium is inoculated with area's peripheral hardware It is equipped with Air Conditioning Facilities（23）；Spawn incubation area（2）It is interior that sterilizing area is provided with ingress buffer（13）, ingress buffer（13） It is provided with toilet（32）, Huan Xie areas（33）, the first dressing cubicle（34）, the second dressing cubicle（35）, hand-wrist bones area（36）；Its centre halfback Between life（32）It is arranged on outermost, Huan Xie areas（33）Doorway is provided with horizontal wooden case, Huan Xie areas（33）The inside is first more successively Dressing Room（34）, the first dressing cubicle（35）With hand-wrist bones area（36）, hand-wrist bones area（36）Side is provided between whole clothing（37）, between whole clothing （37）The inside is provided with laundry（38）, laundry（38）Next door is provided between sanitary equipment storage（40）Between sanitary equipment cleaning（39）； Spawn incubation area（2）Other side is provided with freezer（7）, freezer（7）Inside it is provided with some groups of refrigerating chambers（22）, freezer（7）With Spawn incubation area（2）Between pass through conveyer belt two（20）It is connected；Air Conditioning Facilities（23）Inside it is provided with air-conditioning, blower fan and cooling-water machine Group, passes through pipeline and Feedstock treating area respectively（1）, Spawn incubation area（2）, freezer（7）, female bacterium inoculation area, the connection of sterilizing area, bacterium Plant cultivation region（2）, strain transfer room（6）, fore-cooling room（4）, cooling chamber（3）Only there is air friendship with Air Conditioning Facilities with female bacterium inoculation area Change.

In the utility model, infuser device（11）It is internally provided with foam material cage（12）.

In the utility model, foam material cage（12）Using 304 stainless steel makings, cylinder, uncovered, both sides welding ears （122）, top opening is provided with steel ring（125）；Side wall from bottom to 2/3 at be evenly arranged with diameter 1mm circular holes（121）；Bottom surface is set It is equipped with the windows of page two（127）, sidewall weld has semicircle neck（126）, three mutually reinforcement weldings at a right angle into block（124）, One end is pressed in the windows of page two（127）On, other end is stuck in neck（126）On；Bottom sets four fixed pin（123）.

In the utility model, cooling chamber（3）With Spawn incubation area（2）Between be provided with wind drench door（14）.

In the utility model, sterilizing cabinet（17）It is arranged on Feedstock treating area（1）Side away from entrance.

In the utility model, Spawn incubation area（2）Two ends are respectively arranged with extra exit one（18）With extra exit two （42）, Feedstock treating area（1）, ingress buffer, freezer（7）And Air Conditioning Facilities（23）Export abroad is provided with, outlet is provided with Door.

In the utility model, Spawn incubation area（2）Inside it is provided with some groups of Spawn incubation rooms（21）, Spawn incubation room（21） It is internally provided with two groups of Spawn incubation framves.

In the utility model, described agitating device and quantitative packaging device（16）Including agitating device, transport mechanism （163）And quantitative packaging device, agitating device is vibratory sieve（161）With the rubber layer being arranged in vibratory sieve（162）, rubber layer （162）It is obliquely installed fluted；Transport mechanism（163）One end connects agitating device discharging opening, other end connection quantitative package Device hopper（164）；Quantitative packaging device is provided with support frame（167）, hopper（164）, balancing stand（166）, quantifying board（165） And quantitative mechanism（168）, hopper（164）It is fixed on support frame（167）On, lower end is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening and is provided with Baffle plate, baffle plate passes through pull bar and quantitative mechanism（168）Connection, quantitative mechanism（168）Inside it is provided with ellipse and spring, ellipse Center is flexibly connected with support frame, and one end is fixedly connected with spring, and other end and pull bar are flexibly connected, spring other end and Quantifying board（165）It is fixedly connected, quantifying board（165）It is arranged with balancing stand（166）, guide pipe is provided with around spring, is oriented to Pipe one end and support frame（167）Connection, other end and quantifying board（165）At a distance of 10cm.

In the utility model, female bacterium inoculation area is provided with one between storing（27）The two, surge chamber between storing（29）, female bacterium connects Plant room（26）, it is temporary between（25）With Mu Jun culturing room（24）, one between the storing（27）Two between storing（28）There is door with the external world Two between connection, storing（28）With surge chamber（29）Have and the two-door of interlock function, surge chamber are provided with pass-through box connection, pass-through box （29）Other side be provided with it is temporary between（25）, between keeping in（25）Next door is provided with female bacterium transfer room（26）.

In the utility model, Air Conditioning Facilities（23）Outside is provided with bolting house（30）.

In the utility model, cooling chamber（3）Ingress buffer side is provided with safety door（41）.

Infuser device（11）：The wide long 13M height 1M of 2M, infuser device（11）Wall width is 40CM, is easy to staff Walked above.Infuser device（11）Inside do water-proofing treatment.Infuser device（11）Water inlet is arranged at one end top, and other end bottom has Discharge outlet.Infuser device（11）Inner bottom part is equipped with jet chimney, is used to heat foam material pond water temperature under extremely cold environment.

Foam material cage（12）：Foam material cage（12）Using 304 stainless steel makings, cylinder, convenient uncovered mobile in water is convenient Inwardly inject compost, both sides welding ears（122）, conveniently sling and operated, top opening is provided with steel ring（125）Support, is carried The fastness of high equipment；Side wall from bottom to 2/3 at be evenly arranged with diameter 1mm circular holes（121）, can prevent outside compost Leakage, makes the water inside and outside cage carry out circulative convection；By gas blow pipe to air blowing in the cage of culture class is equipped with, compost can be prevented long The caking that time immersion is caused, oxygen is conveyed into culture class, and the water for allowing culture class sufficiently to absorb in moisture, pond can be more preferable Circulation, it is to avoid go mouldy rotten；Bottom surface is provided with the windows of page two（127）, sidewall weld has semicircle neck（126）, three are mutually The reinforcement welding at right angle is into block（124）, one end is pressed in the windows of page two（127）On, other end is stuck in neck（126）On, immersion Before, by block（124）It is stuck in neck（126）On, after the completion of immersion, pass through hanging（10）Sling, open block（124）, two Page window（127）Understand nature opening, soak is poured out；Bottom sets four fixed pin（123）, on the one hand can prevent bottom two Page window（127）Directly contact face, plays a very good protection, and on the other hand, bottom reserves enough spaces, can allow bucket Interior water preferably realizes convection current with outside water.

By foam material cage（12）Arranged in sequence is in the infuser device in about 80cm；Regulation pH value is obtained into raw material and pours into 4 buckets It is interior, compost raw material is poured into foam material cage according to a certain percentage；All raw materials are poured into finish after, with gas blow pipe to fill PH adjust The foam material cage of material-saving（12）It is interior to blow, it is constantly dissolved into water, pass through foam material cage（12）The aperture of wall, diffuses to immersion Device（11）In；Along infuser device（11）Inside is blown, and water is sufficiently flowed；To the foam material cage for filling compost（12）It is interior Blow, allow compost to be loosened completely, while by foam material cage（12）Interior water and infuser device（11）Internal water carries out convection current； Timing to foam material cage（12）Interior and infuser device（11）It is interior to blow, until the moisture content of compost reaches needs；Pass through hanging （10）The compost soaked is transferred to filtered water tank（15）It is interior to be cleaned, wash undesired impurities off；Finally use hanging（10） The compost cleaned is hung to control pool, control water is completed, is hung to above agitating device hopper, opens foam material cage（12）Bottom is kept off Block（124）, take out compost.

Hanging（10）：2t hangings, hanging beam（9）It is arranged on infuser device（11）Both sides, sphere of action includes immersion dress Put（11）Top, infuser device is dissolved in applied to lifting lime（11）, lift the foam material cage of triticale（12）Invade and steep in immersion dress Put（11）, and the triticale that lifting is invaded after the completion of bubble, to filtered water tank（15）Clean, pour into the operation such as agitating device.

Raw material is selected：Selection triticale makees cultigen mycelia carrier, is done compared to tradition and kind uses common wheat, its kind of skin depth and It is tough and tensile, after immersion expansion, it is not easily broken and exposes starch so as to overflow, complete form, water content can be kept after autoclaving Up to more than 50%.Triticale is screened using preceding, grain, flat grain and impurity is removed brokenly.

Raw material invades bubble：Infuser device（11）Inside discharge water 80CM, dissolves 100KG quick limes, and PH reaches 12, is well mixed, bubble Expect cage（12）It is placed in foam material pond, rye 70KG is added per cage, is stirred with compressed air, 5 times a day, makes rye water suction equal It is even.

Raw material is stirred：Test rye water content reaches standard, uses hanging（10）Propose foam material cage（12）, control water is to without substantially Water droplet, pours into agitating device, adds calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate, stirs, and adjusts PH to 8.0, and stirring is completed.Traditional mode is adopted Manually stir, the mode of artificial bottling or dress pouch not only wastes a large amount of manpowers, and be easily caused raw material in operation and break Damage.And agitating device is used, not only increase operating efficiency, it is ensured that raw material integrality, and improve the uniformity of stirring.Add Plus auxiliary material calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate can effectively reduce and buffer PH reduction situation of the raw material in high-temperature sterilization, ensure after sterilizing Raw material PH, on the other hand, with traditional bacterial classification make in add dry cow dung compared with wheat bran, can more effectively avoid miscellaneous Bacterium hides, and reduces pollution probability.After the completion of stirring, directly discharge on conveyer belt, send into quantitative packaging device hopper（164）. With sterilizing bag quantitative package 4.6KG, pocket is sloped downwardly bottom line, and ellipse moves to parallel position, and pull bar will be kept off Plate, which is shifted onto in the middle of discharging opening, prevents discharging, is sealed with the collar and breather plug, puts on sterilizing stroller, quantifying board（165）Weight Measure spring side to reduce, and ellipse is forgotten about it into vertical position, pull bar pulls open baffle plate, continue to discharge, as sack is filled, discharging Speed slows down, and decreases and spreads outside, and sterilizing every layer of stroller 6 is wrapped, 9 layers.Automaticity is not only increased, manpower is saved, and And evaded the infringement in artificial operation to raw material.The speed of packaging is drastically increased, base-material is shortened and stops in atmosphere Time, largely avoid wheat budding, the generation gone mouldy.There is large increase for the accuracy of weighing, for The summary of the record of production and rule is very helpful.

Sterilizing cabinet（17）：304 stainless steels, inner space 135CM × 620CM；Height 190CM, which contains, vacuumizes work( Can, Double-door mutual-locking function, releasing pressure automatically function, and have special sterilizing stroller track inside it, for fixed sterilizing stroller.It is matched somebody with somebody Set facility is 2t steam boilers, it is adaptable to which two sterilizing cabinets work simultaneously.

Sterilize stroller：304 stainless steels, 9 layers, floor height 12CM；Individual layer 60CM × 120CM, individual layer plate face is uniformly distributed diameter 2MM spacing 4MM circular hole, is easy to steam to be uniformly distributed in sterilizing bag surface, sterilizes more thorough, and bottom surface uses high temperature high voltage resistant rubber Rubber tire, front end is deflecting roller, and rear end is fast pulley, is easy to pass in and out sterilizing cabinet.

High-temperature sterilization：After sterilizing stroller is filled, opening has sterilizing cabinet（17）Door, is pushed into sterilizing cabinet（17）, sequentially arrange, go out Bacterium cabinet（17）Closure door, is vacuumized, and leads to steam sterilizing, and 125 DEG C of sterilizing parameter, 0.15MP, 2h, sterilizing is completed, and exhaust decompression is waited to press Power is surveyed in clean room to zero and opens hundred grades of purifying area sterilizing cabinets（17）Door, pulls out sterilizing stroller, and cooling zone cooling is purified at hundred grades 12 hours.Material temperature reaches 20 DEG C or so.

Sterilizing cabinet（17）, sterilizing stroller using complete 304 stainless steel making so that in the process of high-temperature sterilization, evade Equipment is got rusty the pollution or damage brought, while so that under equal sterilising conditions, sterilizing more thorough.Sterilizing parameter setting 125 DEG C, 0.15MP, 2h can be within the shortest times, in the case of consuming energy at least, thoroughly sterilization.Sterilizing stroller individual layer plate face is uniformly divided Cloth diameter 2MM spacing 4MM circular hole, is easy to steam to be uniformly distributed in sterilizing bag surface, sterilizes more thorough.

Freezer（7）：Cold storage at constant temperature is built into using the special color steel of freezer, seal is high, high insulating effect, air-conditioner set Freezer special air conditioner is used again, ensures that the temperature of freezer is constant., can be constant at 2-4 DEG C as storage space, and without icing Phenomenon, can keep the temperature in space, appropriateness constant, slow down for the metabolism under strain low temperature, have protection well to make With.The application of constant heat storage, ensure that and do the fruiting experimental stage in strain, excellent condition is kept well.

Air Conditioning Facilities（23）：Air-conditioning, blower fan and handpiece Water Chilling Units clean room equipment are provided with Air Conditioning Facilities.

Between storing：Two between storing（28）And surge chamber（29）Between logistics Transfer pipe, realize the stream of people, logistics separated Carry out, for field of purification, prevented cross-infection, further ensure the clean rank of clean room, logistics corridor mouthful is Ultraviolet transmission window, into all items of clean room, sprays by alcohol, wipes and ultraviolet irradiation, it is ensured that enter clean room The aseptic of article, for clean room, that is, reduces pollution source, it is ensured that the environment purification of clean room.

Ingress buffer（13）：Toilet（32）, Huan Xie areas（33）, the first dressing cubicle（34）, the second dressing cubicle（35）, hand Sterile zones（36）.

Ingress buffer（13）It is ten thousand grades of purifications to purify rank, since being purified chamber inlet, according to this by each buffering area Domain, passes through in buffer area and changes footwear, change one's clothes, change purification spe-cial-purpose uniform, hand-wrist bones, gloves etc. worn, step by step extraneous dirt Dye source is removed, completely cut off outside, using between buffering, personnel is reached clean state.

Sterilize area：Sterilizing cabinet（17）Including fore-cooling room（4）, cooling chamber（3）.Fore-cooling room（4）, cooling chamber（3）Purify rank Reach hundred grades of purifications, it is ensured that strain is cooled down under high-cleanness, high environment, prevents pollution sources, be that the FFU being abound with is empty on its roof Gas filtration system, and in fore-cooling room（4）, cooling chamber（3）High-efficiency refrigerating system is installed, hundred grades of purification rank bases can ensured Upper fast cooling.Base-material after sterilizing, after sterilizing cabinet sterilizing terminates, temperature drops to less than 100 degree, opens sterilization cabinet door, Steam discharges in fore-cooling room, is pre-chilled to 60 degree, is transferred to cooling chamber, is cooled to 20 degree, wait is inoculated between being sent to inoculation.

Strain transfer room（6）Purification rank reaches ten grades of purifications, it is ensured that strain is inoculated with high-cleanness, high environment, can Prevent pollution sources completely, be the FFU air ultra high efficiency filtration systems being abound with its roof, ensure that the super clean of transfer room space Cleanliness so that inoculation operation reaches real sterile working so that growth can really turn into the pure culture of mycelia, basic Du The race condition of other miscellaneous bacterias absolutely.

Spawn incubation area（2）：It is provided with multigroup Spawn incubation room（21）, purify rank and reach ten thousand grades of purifications, it is ensured that bacterium Plant and grown under high-cleanness, high environment, prevented the feelings that cultigen pollutes in culture growth course by extraneous factor substantially Condition.The constant temperature setting of culturing room, reaches the optimum growth temperature of mycelia, greatly ensure that the healthy and stable of mycelia simultaneously Growth.

Parent species are inoculated with area：Parent species are inoculated with area, and purification rank reaches ten thousand grades of purifications, it is ensured that parent species, original seed are in high-cleanness, high Make, transfer under environment, culture, just reduce parent species from source, the pollution factor that original seed is brought by operation, substantially increase Parent species, the stability of original seed, purity.Powerful guarantee is provided for the production of cultigen.

By implement it is described in the utility model standardization breed button mushroom kind system and device realize White mushroom produce High yield, stable yields, reduce White mushroom pest and disease damage, it is ensured that White mushroom strain character is stable, purity is high, the strong button mushroom of viability Silk pure culture reaches 98% yield rate, and pollution rate drops to 2%.

As described above, you can preferably realize the utility model, the above embodiments are only to of the present utility model excellent Select embodiment to be described, not scope of the present utility model is defined, do not depart from the utility model design spirit On the premise of, various modifications and improvement that those of ordinary skill in the art make to the technical solution of the utility model all should fall In the protection domain for entering the utility model determination.

Claims (10)

1. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in one kind standardization, including Feedstock treating area, sterilizing area, Spawn incubation area, freezer, Female bacterium inoculation area and Air Conditioning Facilities, it is characterised in that the system is spliced into closed structure by glass magnesium board, and Feedstock treating is set in area Infuser device, agitating device and quantitative packaging device are equipped with, water inlet is arranged at infuser device one end top, and draining is arranged at other end bottom Mouthful, infuser device inner bottom part, which is equipped with above jet chimney, infuser device, is provided with hanging, and transmission is provided with beside infuser device Band, conveyer belt other end, which is provided with, stirs agitating device and quantitative packaging device, and Feedstock treating separates wall and is provided with liquid spawn Culturing room, connectivity part is provided with buffering area between Feedstock treating area and strain cultivation room；Feedstock treating area and Spawn incubation Sterilizing area is provided between area, sterilizing area, which is provided with sterilizing cabinet, fore-cooling room, cooling chamber and strain transfer room, sterilizing cabinet, to be set Have and be provided with before and after sterilizing stroller, sterilizing cabinet with the two-door of interlock function, one connection Feedstock treating area of sterilizing cabinet, in addition one Door is connected with sterilizing fore-cooling room of area, and cooling chamber is provided with outside fore-cooling room, and fore-cooling room and cooling chamber top are provided with cooling gas and gone out Mouthful；Set beside cooling chamber and cooling gas outlet be provided with the top of strain transfer room, strain transfer room, cooling chamber, fore-cooling room it Between be provided with insulated wall, be also equipped with setting beside insulated wall, strain transfer room on the outside of cooling chamber, fore-cooling room and strain transfer room Have and conveyer belt is provided with Spawn incubation area, strain transfer room, one end of conveyer belt one is arranged in cooling chamber, and other end exists In Spawn incubation area, the transfer room is used using 10 grades of air filtrations, cooling chamber using hundred grades of air filtrations, Spawn incubation area Ten thousand grades of air filtrations；Spawn incubation area other end is provided with outside female bacterium inoculation area, female bacterium inoculation area and is provided with Air Conditioning Facilities；Bacterium Sterilizing area is provided with ingress buffer in kind of cultivation region, ingress buffer is provided with toilet, Huan Xie areas, first changed one's clothes Room, the first dressing cubicle, hand-wrist bones area；Wherein toilet is arranged on outermost, and Huan Xie areas doorway is provided with horizontal wooden case, Huan Xie areas The inside is to be provided with beside the first dressing cubicle, the first dressing cubicle and hand-wrist bones area, hand-wrist bones area between whole clothing successively, the inside between whole clothing Laundry area is provided with, laundry spaced walls are provided between sanitary equipment storage between sanitary equipment cleaning；Another side of Spawn incubation area is set There is freezer, be connected between freezer and Spawn incubation area by conveyer belt two, some groups of refrigerating chambers are provided with freezer；Air Conditioning Facilities Inside be provided with air-conditioning, blower fan, air filter and handpiece Water Chilling Units, respectively by pipeline and Feedstock treating area, Spawn incubation area, Freezer, female bacterium inoculation area, ingress buffer connection, Spawn incubation area, strain transfer room, fore-cooling room, cooling chamber and female bacterium inoculation Only there is air exchange in area with Air Conditioning Facilities.

2. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in infuser device Portion is provided with foam material cage.

3. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that foam material cage is used 304 stainless steel makings, cylinder, uncovered, both sides welding ears, top opening is provided with steel ring；Side wall from bottom to 2/3 at uniformly set It is equipped with diameter 1mm circular holes；Bottom surface is provided with the windows of page two, and sidewall weld has semicircle neck, three mutual reinforcement weldings at a right angle Into block, one end is pressed on the windows of page two, and other end is stuck on neck；Bottom sets four fixed pin.

4. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cooling chamber and bacterium Wind, which is provided with, between kind cultivation region drenches door.

5. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Spawn incubation area Two ends are respectively arranged with extra exit one and extra exit two, and Feedstock treating area, ingress buffer, freezer and Air Conditioning Facilities are set There is export abroad, outlet is provided with door.

6. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Spawn incubation area Some groups of Spawn incubation rooms are inside provided with, Spawn incubation chamber interior is provided with two groups of Spawn incubation framves.

7. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described stirring Device and quantitative packaging device include agitating device, transport mechanism and quantitative packaging device, and agitating device is vibratory sieve and setting Rubber layer in vibratory sieve, rubber layer is obliquely installed fluted；Transport mechanism one end connects agitating device discharging opening, in addition one End connection quantitative packaging device hopper；Quantitative packaging device is provided with support frame, hopper, balancing stand, quantifying board and quantitative mechanism, Hopper is fixed on support frame, and lower end, which is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening, is provided with baffle plate, and baffle plate passes through pull bar and quantitative mechanism Ellipse and spring are provided with connection, quantitative mechanism, ellipse center is flexibly connected with support frame, one end and spring are fixed and connected Connect, other end and pull bar are flexibly connected, and spring other end is fixedly connected with quantifying board, and quantifying board is arranged with balancing stand, Guide pipe, guide pipe one end and support frame connection are provided with around spring, other end is with quantifying board at a distance of 10cm.

8. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that female bacterium is inoculated with area Be provided between two storings, surge chamber, female bacterium transfer room, it is temporary between and Mu Jun culturing room, have with the external world between two storings There is pass-through box to connect with surge chamber between door connection, a storing, the two-door of interlock function is provided with pass-through box, surge chamber is in addition Side be provided with it is temporary between, temporary spaced walls are provided with female bacterium transfer room.

9. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that outside Air Conditioning Facilities Side is provided with bolting house.

10. button mushroom kind system and device is bred in a kind of standardization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cooling chamber is leaned on Nearly ingress buffer side is provided with safety door.