CN206438809U

CN206438809U - The telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage

Info

Publication number: CN206438809U
Application number: CN201621303956.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-30
Filing date: 2016-11-30
Publication date: 2017-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-30

Abstract

The utility model is related to the telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage, its upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism for including being arranged on clutch end in frame, being arranged on frame upper spline axle, being arranged on upper platform；Clutch end is moved by splined shaft and upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism driving, and the utility model is rational in infrastructure, with low cost, it is durable, it is easy to use, save space, it is easy to maintenance, it is safe and reliable, it is to avoid the drawbacks of conventional stereo garage upper strata automobile needs to move lower floor's automobile when passing in and out.

Description

The telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage

Technical field

The utility model is related to the telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage.

Background technology

Storing cycle problem is urgent problem to be solved in the society in city, economy, transport development.Compared to traditional list For layer parking stall, multi-storied garage（Also referred to as stereo parking facility）More longitudinal spaces can be utilized, are remarkably contributing to solve The problem of parking difficulty.Therefore, multi-storied garage is received by users with the small unique property of its average bicycle floor space.

By retrieval, in the prior art, have about the patent document of multi-storied garage：

CN201310100418.5 multi-storied garages, the technical scheme uses hydraulic-driven, it is necessary to pumping plant, and hydraulic-driven Sealing requirements are high, easily occur oil leak etc., and driving structure is complicated, pollutes environment.

Utility model content

For the above, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is generally speaking to provide a kind of structure design and closed The telescoping drive mechanism of reason, transmission and the reliable multi-storied garage of supporting ＆ stablizing.

To solve the above problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is：

A kind of telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage, including be arranged in frame clutch end, be arranged in frame Splined shaft, the upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism being arranged on upper platform；Clutch end passes through splined shaft and upper platform Horizontal sliding mechanism driving is moved.

Further, the splined shaft at least two, clutch end is connected with output shaft, output shaft and corresponding spline The bevel gear group or worm gear of axle drive connection.

Further, the upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism is gear ＆ rack structure or drive member structure or straight line leading screw silk Parent structure.

Further, the clutch end includes the first driving splined shaft being vertically arranged in frame and the second driving is spent Key axle, the flexible power input wheel axle being arranged in frame, the flexible power output wheel shaft being arranged in frame, be arranged on it is flexible Power input wheel axle with the flexible power input belt on flexible power output wheel shaft, with flexible power input belt be connected stretch Contracting commutation worm and gear, it is connected with the flexible Worm Wheel System that commutates and is rotatably arranged on the flexible transmission long axis in frame, two It is individual respectively with flexible transmission long axis be connected flexible commutation bevel gear group, be separately positioned on the first driving splined shaft upper end with The flexible spline block set of second driving splined shaft upper end, the first driving splined shaft is stretched with corresponding respectively with the second driving splined shaft Contracting commutation bevel gear group drive connection.

Further, the upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism include be fixedly installed on one or two of upper platform with On flexible quiet guide rail；The upper platform bottom is fixedly installed the flexible top coordinated with flexible quiet guide rail horizontal sliding support Move guide rail in portion；Described clutch end is used to drive telescopic top to move guide rail in horizontal sliding setting on quiet guide rail of stretching.

Further, the upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism, which also includes to slide to support, is arranged at stretching on flexible quiet guide rail Guide rail is moved in contracting transition, and the lower end movable supporting that telescopic top moves guide rail is arranged on the dynamic guide rail of flexible transition；Also include coaxial Rotate and be arranged at the 5th drive gear and the 6th drive gear of flexible quiet guide rail, move and be provided with guide rail and the in telescopic top 5th rack of five drive gears engagement, the 6th tooth for being provided with and being engaged with the 6th drive gear on guide rail is moved in flexible transition Bar；6th rack be arranged in parallel with the 5th rack.

Further, rotation is arranged on upper platform spline block set of stretching respectively, and knot is respectively arranged with upper platform Structure it is identical and with the telescopic movable bevel gear group of corresponding flexible spline block set drive connection, two telescopic movable bevel gear components The first wheel for inputting is not connected with；Flexible quiet guide rail one end is provided with parallel the second directive wheel and the 3rd directive wheel, the Two directive wheels are located at the lower section of the 3rd directive wheel；It is horizontal that the upper platform described in driving is coaxially arranged with the quiet guide rail other end that stretches The 4th driven pulley moved to slipping mechanism, on the first wheel for inputting, the second directive wheel, the 3rd directive wheel and the 4th driven pulley It is provided with guiding transmission belt.

Further, transmission belt is oriented to be horizontally disposed between the 3rd directive wheel and the 4th driven pulley；Move and lead in telescopic top The 5th directive wheel rolled on flexible quiet guide rail is provided with below rail, moves and is provided with below guide rail flexible quiet in flexible transition The 6th directive wheel rolled on guide rail.

It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal：

The utility model is rational in infrastructure, with low cost, durable, easy to use, saves space, easy to maintenance, safety Reliably, it is to avoid the drawbacks of conventional stereo garage upper strata automobile needs to move lower floor's automobile when passing in and out.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is drive mechanism power input assembly exploded perspective view of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is drive mechanism elevating mechanism confined explosion schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is the first visual angle of stretching structure of the present utility model exploded perspective view；

Fig. 5 is the second visual angle of stretching structure of the present utility model exploded perspective view；

Fig. 6 is the visual angle exploded perspective view of stretching structure the 3rd of the present utility model；

Fig. 7 is the visual angle exploded perspective view of stretching structure the 4th of the present utility model；

Wherein：3rd, frame；10th, the first driving splined shaft；11st, the second driving splined shaft；12nd, upper platform；36th, stretch Power input wheel axle；37th, flexible power input belt；38th, stretch power output wheel shaft；39th, stretch commutation worm and gear；40th, stretch Contracting transmission long axis；41st, flexible commutation bevel gear group；43rd, flexible spline block set；44th, telescopic movable bevel gear group；45th, first is defeated Enter wheel；46th, it is oriented to transmission belt；47th, the second directive wheel；48th, the 3rd directive wheel；49th, stretch quiet guide rail；50th, the 4th driven pulley； 51st, the 5th drive gear；52nd, the 6th drive gear；53rd, telescopic top moves guide rail；54th, the 5th rack；55th, the 5th directive wheel； 57th, the 6th rack；58th, guide rail is moved in transition of stretching；59th, the 6th directive wheel.

Embodiment

As shown in figs. 1-7, the telescoping drive mechanism of the multi-storied garage of the present embodiment, including the power being arranged in frame 3 Output end, it is arranged on the upper spline axle of frame 3, the upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism being arranged on upper platform 12；Power output Moved by splined shaft with upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism driving at end.

Further, splined shaft at least two, clutch end is connected with output shaft, and output shaft is passed with corresponding splined shaft The bevel gear group or worm gear of dynamic connection.

Further, upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism is gear ＆ rack structure or drive member structure or straight line screw-nut knot Structure.

Further, clutch end includes the first driving driving flower of splined shaft 10 and second being vertically arranged in frame 3 Key axle 11, the flexible power input wheel axle 36 being arranged in frame 3, the flexible power output wheel shaft 38 being arranged in frame 3, set Put and inputted in flexible power input wheel axle 36 with the flexible power input belt 37 on flexible power output wheel shaft 38, with flexible power Flexible commutation worm and gears 39 with 37 drive connections, it is connected with flexible commutation worm and gear 39 and is rotatably arranged on frame On flexible transmission long axis 40, two respectively with flexible transmission long axis 40 be connected flexible commutation bevel gear group 41, respectively It is arranged on the flexible spline block set 43 of the upper end of the first driving splined shaft 10 and the second driving splined shaft 11 upper end, the first driving spline Axle 10 is connected with corresponding flexible commutation bevel gear group 41 respectively with the second driving splined shaft 11.

Further, upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism, which includes, is fixedly installed on one or more than two of upper platform 12 Flexible quiet guide rail 49；The bottom of upper platform 12 is fixedly installed the flexible top coordinated with the flexible quiet horizontal sliding of guide rail 49 support Move guide rail 53 in portion；Clutch end be used for drive telescopic top move guide rail 53 stretch quiet guide rail 49 on horizontal sliding at least one The parking stall width stroke of individual lower floor parking stall assembly.

Further, upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism, which also includes to slide to support, is arranged at stretching on flexible quiet guide rail 49 Guide rail 58 is moved in transition, and the lower end movable supporting that telescopic top moves guide rail 53 is arranged on the dynamic guide rail 58 of flexible transition；Also include The 5th drive gear 51 and the 6th drive gear 52 for being arranged at flexible quiet guide rail 49 are rotated coaxially, guide rail 53 is moved in telescopic top On be provided with the 5th rack 54 engaged with the 5th drive gear 51, flexible transition move guide rail 58 on be provided with and the 6th driving The 6th rack 57 that gear 52 is engaged；6th rack 57 be arranged in parallel with the 5th rack 54.

Further, rotation is arranged on upper platform 12 spline block set 43 of stretching respectively, is set respectively on upper platform 12 Be equipped with structure it is identical and with the telescopic movable bevel gear group 44 of the corresponding flexible drive connection of spline block set 43, two telescopic movables Bevel gear group 44 is connected with the first wheel for inputting 45 respectively；Flexible quiet one end of guide rail 49 is provided with the second parallel directive wheel 47 and the 3rd directive wheel 48, the second directive wheel 47 is located at the lower section of the 3rd directive wheel 48；It is coaxial in the flexible quiet other end of guide rail 49 The 4th driven pulley 50 of the upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism kinematic of drive is provided with, in the first wheel for inputting 45, the second directive wheel 47th, it is provided with guiding transmission belt 46 on the 3rd directive wheel 48 and the 4th driven pulley 50.

Further, transmission belt 46 is oriented to be horizontally disposed between the 3rd directive wheel 48 and the 4th driven pulley 50；On flexible top Portion moves the lower section of guide rail 53 and is provided with the 5th directive wheel 55 rolled on flexible quiet guide rail 49, is moved in flexible transition below guide rail 58 It is provided with the 6th directive wheel 59 rolled on flexible quiet guide rail 49.

When being taken out using the utility model upper strata automobile, telescoping drive mechanism transverse shifting upper platform 12 is first passed through, Across lower floor's parking stall assembly, upper platform 12 is slowly then put down by landing by lift drive mechanism, space is greatly saved, The trouble of the u-turn avoided.

As equivalent variations of the present utility model, the first driving splined shaft 10 can be singly-bound or para-linkage.In order to more Good upgrades with stretching, using two nested structure identical structures with stable, it is of course possible to use three sets or a set of, the mechanism In, splined shaft is telescopic drive when rotating, and when splined shaft is not rotated, actually plays the riser guide support effect of auxiliary Really, the stability of lifting is improved, with self-locking effect.

Auto-lock function is realized by worm and gear, can by shake manually or motor provide power, i.e., when normal Wheel for inputting axle is driven to rotate by motor, when device fails or no electricity, by shaking drive wheel for inputting manually Axle is rotated.So as to greatly simplify mechanism, reduce cost, it is to avoid the cost of the standby emergency power mechanisms of needs.In addition Synchronous upgrading or flexible is ensured by transmission long axis, is realized and commutated by bevel gear, certainly, structure of the present utility model can become Shape, so as to save or increase corresponding bevel gear group.

As further optimization, motor is connected in one end of flexible power output wheel shaft 38, the other end passes through manual clutch Device connects handle, so as to avoid handle from rotating simultaneously, improves security, certainly, further, passes through increase and flexible power output The one group of gear engaged on wheel shaft 38, engagement clutch is apparent.

Upper strata parking stall assembly 4 is multi-stage expansion, can shorten the length of wall scroll rack, in addition, in each quiet lead of stretching The other end of rail 49 is provided with the 6th drive gear 52 with the coaxial transmission of the 5th drive gear 51, in addition to sliding support is arranged at Guide rail 58 is moved in the flexible transition stretched on quiet guide rail 49, and the lower end movable supporting that telescopic top moves guide rail 53 is arranged at flexible transition On dynamic guide rail 58, the 6th rack 57 for being provided with and being engaged with the 6th drive gear 52 on guide rail 58 is moved in flexible transition；6th tooth Articles 57 be arranged in parallel with the 5th rack 54.5th drive gear 51 and the 6th drive gear 52, which are rotated coaxially, is arranged at flexible quiet lead Rail 49.By this setting, during telescopic drive, the 5th drive gear 51 driving telescopic top moves guide rail 53 and moves guide rail in flexible transition 58 top walking, and simultaneously, flexible transition is also driven simultaneously with the 6th coaxial drive gear 52 of the 5th drive gear 51 Dynamic guide rail 58 is walked, and is that movable supporting is arranged at the dynamic guide rail 58 of flexible transition because telescopic top moves guide rail 53, that is, is stretched The synchronous dynamic guide rail 53 of telescopic top of carrying on the back of walking meeting for crossing guide rail 58 is walked, so that, the 5th drive gear 51 and the 6th Drive gear 52 rotate when, telescopic top move guide rail 53 travel distance include the 5th drive gear 51 drive walking distance and The distance that guide rail 58 carries institute's synchronous walking on the back is moved in flexible transition, thus after the dynamic guide rail 53 of telescopic top stretches away, may be used also Auxiliary support is carried out to it to move guide rail 58 by flexible transition, the stability of its stress support is improved.The present embodiment, it is described The 5th drive gear 51 it is identical with the output gearratio of the 6th drive gear 52 set.

What deserves to be explained is, the quiet guide rail of the application is illustrated as H profile steel or i-beam structure, moves guide rail and uses roller knot Structure, so as to reduce resistance, reduces noise, it is of course possible to secondary or quiet using roller construction or common swallow-tail guide rail pair, level gauge Guideway etc. is pressed, so as to improve the stability of operation, the service life of guideway is improved.

During using the utility model, exemplified by going out car by upper strata,（Go out car opposite with entering car）.

Flexible gear sequences：Motor or manually-flexible power of the flexible flexible power input belt 37- of power input wheel axle 36- Export the flexible commutation bevel gear groups 41 of the flexible transmission long axis 40- of the flexible commutation worm and gear 39- of wheel shaft 38-（Two）- the first drives Dynamic splined shaft 10 (the second driving splined shaft 11)-flexible spline block set 43- telescopic movable bevel gear group the first wheel for inputting of 44- 45- It is oriented to transmission belt 46-（Second directive wheel 47, the 3rd directive wheel 48）The drive gears of-the four the 6th rack 57- of driven pulley 50- the 6th 52-drive flexible transition to move the rack 57+ rollers of the 6th directive wheel 59- of guide rail 58- the 6th to realize multistage stretching, meanwhile, the Five drive gears 51 synchronously drive telescopic top to move guide rail 53 while the 6th drive gear 52 is rotated, and realize multi-stage expansion. According to design conditions, three-level or multilevel hierarchy can be used.

The utility model is rational in infrastructure, with low cost, durable, easy to use, saves space, and upper platform 12 is supported It is stable, it is easy to maintenance, it is safe and reliable, it is to avoid conventional stereo garage upper strata automobile needs to move the disadvantage of lower floor's automobile when passing in and out End.

Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations； Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that： It can still be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or which part technical characteristic is equal Replace；It is obvious that multiple technical schemes of the present utility model, which are combined, as those skilled in the art.And these Modification is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and model of the utility model embodiment technical scheme Enclose.

Claims

1. a kind of telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage, it is characterised in that：Including be arranged in frame (3) clutch end, It is arranged on frame (3) upper spline axle, the upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism being arranged on upper platform (12)；Clutch end leads to Splined shaft is crossed to move with upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism driving.

2. a kind of telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The splined shaft is at least Two, clutch end is connected with output shaft, bevel gear group or worm gear that output shaft is connected with corresponding splined shaft.

3. a kind of telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The upper platform is horizontal It is gear ＆ rack structure or drive member structure or straight line screw-nut structure to slipping mechanism.

4. a kind of telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clutch end Splined shaft (11) is driven including the first driving splined shaft (10) being vertically arranged in frame (3) and second, be arranged on frame (3) On flexible power input wheel axle (36), be arranged in frame (3) flexible power output wheel shaft (38), be arranged on flexible power Input wheel shaft (36) and the flexible power input belt (37) on flexible power output wheel shaft (38) and flexible power input belt (37) The flexible commutation worm and gear (39) of drive connection, with flexible commutation worm and gear (39) drive connection and being rotatably arranged on frame On flexible transmission long axis (40), two respectively with flexible transmission long axis (40) be connected flexible commutation bevel gear group (41), it is separately positioned on the flexible spline block set of the first driving splined shaft (10) upper end and second driving splined shaft (11) upper end (43), the first driving splined shaft (10) is passed with corresponding flexible commutation bevel gear group (41) respectively with the second driving splined shaft (11) Dynamic connection.

5. a kind of telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The upper platform is horizontal Include the flexible quiet guide rail of one that is fixedly installed on upper platform (12) or more than two to slipping mechanism（49）；On described Layer platform (12) bottom is fixedly installed and the quiet guide rail that stretches（49）The telescopic top that horizontal sliding support coordinates moves guide rail（53）； Described clutch end is used to drive telescopic top to move guide rail（53）In flexible quiet guide rail（49）Upper horizontal sliding is set.

6. a kind of telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The upper platform is horizontal Also include sliding support to slipping mechanism and be arranged at flexible quiet guide rail（49）On flexible transition move guide rail（58）, telescopic top Dynamic guide rail（53）Lower end movable supporting be arranged at flexible transition move guide rail（58）On, also include rotate coaxially be arranged at it is flexible Quiet guide rail（49）The 5th drive gear（51）With the 6th drive gear（52）, telescopic top move guide rail (53) on be provided with 5th rack (54) of the 5th drive gear (51) engagement, moves in flexible transition and is provided with and the 6th drive gear on guide rail (58) (52) the 6th rack (57) of engagement；6th rack (57) be arranged in parallel with the 5th rack (54).

7. a kind of telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Flexible spline block set (43) rotation is arranged on upper platform (12) respectively, be respectively arranged with upper platform (12) structure it is identical and with it is corresponding The drive connection of flexible spline block set (43) telescopic movable bevel gear group (44), two telescopic movable bevel gear groups (44) are respectively It is connected with the first wheel for inputting (45)；Flexible quiet guide rail (49) one end is provided with parallel the second directive wheel (47) and the 3rd Directive wheel (48), the second directive wheel (47) is located at the lower section of the 3rd directive wheel (48)；It is coaxial in flexible quiet guide rail (49) other end 4th driven pulley (50) of the upper platform horizontal sliding mechanism kinematic being provided with described in driving, in the first wheel for inputting (45), the Guiding transmission belt (46) is provided with two directive wheels (47), the 3rd directive wheel (48) and the 4th driven pulley (50).

8. a kind of telescoping drive mechanism of multi-storied garage according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is oriented to transmission belt (46) It is horizontally disposed between the 3rd directive wheel (48) and the 4th driven pulley (50)；Move and be provided with below guide rail (53) in telescopic top The 5th directive wheel (55) rolled on flexible quiet guide rail (49), moves in flexible transition and is provided with below guide rail (58) in quiet lead of stretching The 6th directive wheel (59) rolled on rail (49).