CN206423091U

CN206423091U - A kind of combined type jumbo sower

Info

Publication number: CN206423091U
Application number: CN201621243443.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 荣秀玉; 于庆伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-21
Filing date: 2016-11-21
Publication date: 2017-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of combined type jumbo sower, including apparatus main body, the top of described device main body is provided with the top cover for being used for blocking internal part, the top cover is fixedly connected with described device main body by the housing with antirust function, the top of the housing is provided with antirusting paint layer, the bottom of the antirusting paint layer is provided with stainless steel core, the bottom of the top cover is provided with seeding box, the front end both sides of the seeding box are equipped with spring assembly, the spring assembly is wrapped up by preceding fork plate and covered, the bottom of the preceding fork plate is provided with fertilizer can, the fertilizer can is fixedly connected with Height-adjusting device by fastening bolt, the bottom of the fertilizer can is provided with driving wheel, the side of the rotating bar is provided with soil-covered drum, the integrated a variety of functions of this kind of combined type jumbo sower of this kind are in one, it is effectively simplified sowing workflow, improve production efficiency, the working time of operating personnel has been liberated significantly, with wide market prospects and application prospect.

Description

A kind of combined type jumbo sower

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of seeders, specially a kind of combined type jumbo sower.

Background technology

So-called seeder, course refers to the planting machinery using crop seed as sowing object.For certain class or certain crop Seeder, often titled with crop species title, such as grain dill, corn seeding drill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster, The object of seeder plantation is the seed of crop or the capsuled seed of pill shape is made.It can be divided into vacuum seed by seeding method Seeder seed broadcaster, drill for sowing in lines and the class of hill-drop drill 3, start all types of precision drills largely developed the fifties, can accurately control Application rate processed, hill spacing and seed level, start the strength seeding precision drill of development, its feed mechanism for seed (aspirated-air type, vapour-pressure type the seventies Or air-sweeping type) a row seed is discharged in certain intervals using malleation or negative-pressure air-flow, simple grain precision hill-drop sowing is realized, it is and traditional Mechanical seed sowing device is compared, with the features such as the amount of broadcasting is accurate, injuring-free seed is sub-.In addition with a kind of mechanical accurate seeding apparatus, it is The row row-crop drill of suspension type 6 with fertilizer apparatus, can be used for drilling and the cave of the imtertilled crops such as soybean, corn and sorghum Broadcast, China introduces grain dill, cotton planter etc. in 1950s from foreign countries, to the seventies, has been formed in sowing Plough two series of universal machine and Combined seeder for grain and put into production.For cereal, imtertilled crop, herbage, vegetables it is various Drill for sowing in lines and hill-drop drill, which have all been promoted, to be used.At the same time, a variety of precision drills have also been succeeded in developing.

But existing seeder has limitation due to playing breadth, it result in sowing scope and limited to, once sow behavior, Need repeatedly to dig and sow seeds, production efficiency is relatively low, moreover, the housing majority of existing seeder is made using iron sheet, in complexity Outdoor sowing environment under, easily there is body and get rusty initiation failure, delay sowing, it is clear that, existing seeder without Method meets growing agricultural needs.

So, how to design a kind of combined type jumbo sower, the problem of currently being solved as us.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of combined type jumbo sower, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of combined type jumbo sower, including dress Main body is put, the top of described device main body is provided with top cover, and the top cover passes through the shell with antirust function with described device main body Body is fixedly connected, and the top of the housing is provided with antirusting paint layer, and the bottom of the antirusting paint layer is provided with stainless steel core, described The bottom of top cover is provided with seeding box, and the front end both sides of the seeding box are equipped with spring assembly, and the spring assembly is by preceding fork plate Parcel covering, the bottom of the preceding fork plate is provided with fertilizer can, and the fertilizer can is fixedly connected with Height-adjusting device by fastening bolt, institute The bottom for stating fertilizer can is provided with driving wheel, and the side of the driving wheel is provided with rotating bar, and the side of the rotating bar is provided with earthing Roller, the bottom of the preceding fork plate, which is provided with inside double disc furrow opener, the seeding box, is provided with some feed mechanism for seeds, the seeding The inside of device is provided with feed mechanism for seed cavity, and the top of the feed mechanism for seed cavity is provided with the obstruction wheel for preventing that seed from leaking outside, the seeding The top of device is provided with installation sheet.

Further, the bottom of the preceding fork plate is provided with front fork, and the front fork is fixedly connected with soil-covered drum by knob.

Further, the top of the seeding box is provided with limit material baffle plate, and the limit material baffle plate is welded with apparatus main body.

Further, the inside of the feed mechanism for seed cavity is provided with tenon, and the tenon is flexibly connected with feed mechanism for seed 13.

Further, the side of the double disc furrow opener is provided with trench digging fine setting motor, and the trench digging finely tunes motor with opening Ditch device is electrically connected with.

Further, the bottom of the stainless steel core is provided with the resistance to bent layer of high pressure, and the resistance to bent layer of high pressure is consolidated with stainless steel core Fixed connection.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：This kind of combined type jumbo sower, using new outer Grooved pulley type big grooved wheel feed mechanism for seed, can carry out seeding, feed mechanism for seed by seed uniformly continuous, intactly according to the amount of broadcasting of regulation Interior feed shaft is circular shaft monoblock type, and axle is fixed with outer groove-wheel with pin, and seed wheel is mounted in seeds discharging box, its left part and seeds discharging box left side Seed wheel back-up ring on wall matches, and can turn round therewith, and can block seed and do not make thus to spill, the right-hand member and obstruction of seed wheel Wheel is mutually adjoining, during work, and sheave is rotated, and obstruction wheel does not turn, and does not make to leak from seeds discharging box right wall to block seed, flow rate Sheet it is small, can especially change the rotating speed or active length of feed roll to adjust, realize the convenience of seeding, on the other hand, This kind of integrated fertilizer can of combined type jumbo sower, has had the function of seeding and fertilizer concurrently in one, when fertilizer expelling shaft in fertilizer can During revolution, fertilizer star-wheel is driven to horizontally rotate by angular wheel, fertilizer is under the positive action of the star-wheel gear teeth, by valve quilt Push defertilizing opening to, in the presence of gravity itself, flow into fertilizer delivering pipe, realize the fertilizer effect in seeding process, this kind should The integrated a variety of functions of combined type jumbo sower are planted in one, sowing workflow is effectively simplified, improves production efficiency, greatly The big working time for having liberated operating personnel, with wide market prospects and application prospect.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of feed mechanism for seed of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of housing of the present utility model；

In figure：1- top covers；2- limit material baffle plates；3- fertilizer cans；4- seeding boxs；5- double disc furrow openers；6- soil-covered drums； 7- driving wheels；8- Height-adjusting devices；9- spring assemblies；10- fastening bolts；11- front forks；12- knobs；13- feed mechanism for seeds；14- feed mechanism for seeds Cavity；15- installation sheets；16- obstruction wheels；17- tenons；18- refers to trench digging fine setting motor；19- apparatus main bodies；20- rotating bars；21- Preceding fork plate；22- antirusting paints layer；The stainless steel cores of 23-；The resistance to bent layer of 24- high pressures；25- housings.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of combined type jumbo sower, including device Main body 19, the top of described device main body 19 is provided with top cover 1, and the top cover 1 passes through with antirust work(with described device main body 19 The housing 25 of energy is fixedly connected, and the top of the housing 25 is provided with antirusting paint layer 22, and the bottom of the antirusting paint layer 22 is set There is stainless steel core 23, the bottom of the top cover 1 is provided with seeding box 4, and the front end both sides of the seeding box 4 are equipped with spring assembly 9, The spring assembly 9 wraps up covering by preceding fork plate 21, and the bottom of the preceding fork plate 21 is provided with fertilizer can 3, the fertilizer can 3 with Height-adjusting device 8 is fixedly connected by fastening bolt 10, and the bottom of the fertilizer can 3 is provided with driving wheel 7, the side of the driving wheel 7 Provided with rotating bar 20, the side of the rotating bar 20 is provided with soil-covered drum 6, and the bottom of the preceding fork plate 21 is ditched provided with double plate Some feed mechanism for seeds 13 are installed, the inside of the feed mechanism for seed 13 is provided with feed mechanism for seed cavity 14, described inside device 5, the seeding box 4 The top of feed mechanism for seed cavity 14 is provided with the obstruction wheel 16 for preventing that seed from leaking outside, and the top of the feed mechanism for seed 13 is provided with installation sheet 15, The installation sheet 15 can connect feed mechanism for seed 13, realize effective lifting of breadth, increase the quantity of disposable seeding, effectively Improve sowing efficiency.

Further, the bottom of the preceding fork plate 21 is provided with front fork 11, and the front fork 11 passes through knob with soil-covered drum 6 12 are fixedly connected, dust can be kicked up covering seed by the place sowed by the soil-covered drum 6, it is to avoid sowing The intensive work of artificial earthing is needed afterwards, alleviates artificial operating burden.

Further, the top of the seeding box 4 is provided with limit material baffle plate 2, and the limit material baffle plate 2 is welded with apparatus main body 19 Connect, the seeding box 4 can deposit the seed for needing to sow, and seed is discharged seed by internal feed mechanism for seed 3, realize The purpose of sowing.

Further, the inside of the feed mechanism for seed cavity 14 is provided with tenon 17, and the tenon 17 connects with the activity of feed mechanism for seed 13 Connect, the feed mechanism for seed cavity 14 can carry out seeding by seed uniformly continuous, intactly according to the amount of broadcasting of regulation.

Further, the side of the double disc furrow opener 5 is provided with trench digging fine setting motor 18, the trench digging fine setting motor 18 It is electrically connected with double disc furrow opener 5, the double disc furrow opener 5 is the part that soil is routed up to trench digging before seed is sowed, Double disc furrow opener 5 can make seed possess the gully that can be planted.

Further, the bottom of the stainless steel core 23 be provided with the resistance to bent layer 24 of high pressure, the resistance to bent layer 24 of high pressure with it is stainless Steel core 23 is fixedly connected, and the stainless steel core 23 is the work weight of high burden in order to ensure under complicated rugged environment out of doors In degree situation, described device main body 19 can keep antirust performance, it is to avoid body is because get rusty initiation failure, delay sowing.

Operation principle：First, it would be desirable to which the seed sowed is positioned in the seeding box 4 that the bottom of top cover 1 is provided with, seed is passed through Seeding box 4 reaches internal feed mechanism for seed 13, when feed mechanism for seed 13 works, and sheave is rotated, and obstruction wheel does not turn, and is not made from row with blocking seed Plant box right wall to leak, the rotating speed or active length of feed roll can be changed to adjust seeding, double disc furrow opener 5 is to plant Before son is sowed, soil is routed up to the part of trench digging, plough can make seed possess the gully that can be planted, in apparatus main body 19 When being moved ahead on arable land, plough is ditched, and feed mechanism for seed 13 sows seed in the gully opened to plough with spring assembly 9 It is interior, while fertilizer is together bestowed seed by the bottom of preceding fork plate 21 provided with fertilizer can 3, realize that the linkage of sowing and fertilising is produced, Dust can kick up covering seed by the place sowed by the soil-covered drum 6 that the side of rotating bar 20 is provided with, it is to avoid broadcast The intensive work of artificial earthing is needed after kind, mitigates artificial operating burden, complete sowing flow is completed, and installation sheet 15 can be by Feed mechanism for seed 13 is connected, and realizes effective lifting of breadth, increases the quantity of disposable seeding, effective to improve sowing efficiency, seeding Case 4 can deposit the seed for needing to sow, and seed is discharged seed by internal feed mechanism for seed 3, realize the purpose of sowing, Feed mechanism for seed cavity 14 can carry out seeding by seed uniformly continuous, intactly according to the amount of broadcasting of regulation, and stainless steel core 23 is In order to ensure under complicated rugged environment out of doors, in the work severe situation of high burden, apparatus main body 19 can keep antirust Performance, it is to avoid body is because get rusty initiation failure, delay sowing.

While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit a variety of changes, repaiies Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of combined type jumbo sower, including apparatus main body (19), it is characterised in that：The top of described device main body (19) Provided with top cover (1), the top cover (1) is fixedly connected with described device main body (19) by the housing (25) with antirust function, The top of the housing (25) is provided with stainless steel core provided with antirusting paint layer (22), the bottom of the antirusting paint layer (22) (23), the bottom of the top cover (1) is provided with seeding box (4), and the front end both sides of the seeding box (4) are equipped with spring assembly (9), The spring assembly (9) is wrapped up by preceding fork plate (21) and covered, and the bottom of the preceding fork plate (21) is provided with fertilizer can (3), the row Fertilizer box (3) is fixedly connected with Height-adjusting device (8) by fastening bolt (10), and the bottom of the fertilizer can (3) is provided with driving wheel (7), The side of the driving wheel (7) is provided with rotating bar (20), and the side of the rotating bar (20) is provided with soil-covered drum (6), it is described before The bottom of fork plate (21) is provided with inside double disc furrow opener (5), the seeding box (4) and is provided with some feed mechanism for seeds (13), described The inside of feed mechanism for seed (13) is provided with feed mechanism for seed cavity (14), and the top of the feed mechanism for seed cavity (14), which is provided with, prevents what seed from leaking outside Obstruction wheel (16), the top of the feed mechanism for seed (13) is provided with installation sheet (15).

2. a kind of combined type jumbo sower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the preceding fork plate (21) Provided with front fork (11), the front fork (11) is fixedly connected with soil-covered drum (6) by knob (12).

3. a kind of combined type jumbo sower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the seeding box (4) Provided with limit material baffle plate (2), the limit material baffle plate (2) is welded with apparatus main body (19).

4. a kind of combined type jumbo sower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed mechanism for seed cavity (14) Inside is provided with tenon (17), and the tenon (17) is flexibly connected with feed mechanism for seed (13).

5. a kind of combined type jumbo sower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The double disc furrow opener (5) Side provided with trench digging fine setting motor (18), it is described trench digging fine setting motor (18) with plough (5) be electrically connected with.

6. a kind of combined type jumbo sower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the stainless steel core (23) Portion is provided with the resistance to bent layer (24) of high pressure, and the resistance to bent layer (24) of high pressure is fixedly connected with stainless steel core (23).