CN206417912U - The ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem, aim to provide it is a kind of have be easy to animal and plant growth, the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem of the good advantage of ecological recovery effect, its drip irrigation device is, the wetland unit for providing growing environment for terrestrial organism is surrounded with outside ecological pond unit, at least two garbage collection units and processing unit are surrounded with outside wetland unit, processing unit is located at the below ground where garbage collection unit, and pass through pipeline communication, the ecological pond unit center is profundal zone, the hypothallus for being used for planting deep water plant is provided with profundal zone, deep water area edge is stair-stepping edge platform, planted in edge platform and be implanted with water edge plant, it will can be maintained between various animals and plants and environment in certain dynamic equilibrium, it is beneficial to the growth of animals and plants, the effect of ecological recovery can be more produced well, and mass energy can also be provided for the mankind, resource is saved, protect environment.

Description

The ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem

Technical field

The utility model is related to artificial ecological system field, more particularly to a kind of ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem.

Background technology

The ecosystem refers to that in the certain space of nature biology is restricted with environmental interaction, mutually, and certain In unified entirety formed by metastable dynamic balance state in period, artificial ecological system is exactly by human society A kind of special ecosystem of interference.

Industrial rapidly development since due to modern age, the environment of an activation of the mankind constantly expands, and the growing environment of animals and plants is not Disconnected to reduce, environmental pollution is increasingly serious, and people start with artificial ecological system to build a preferably existence for animals and plants Environment, while the problem of solving environmental pollution to a certain extent.

At present, Publication No. CN203866102U Chinese patent discloses a kind of compound system of integrated wetland-ecological pond System, it includes main barricade, reactive tank is divided into Humid Area and ecological pond area in reactive tank, the bottom of the main barricade is carried Connect the water hole in the Humid Area and ecological pond area；Set total above upper packing layer, the top positioned at Humid Area, upper packing layer Wetland plant is planted on water inlet, upper packing layer；Lower packing layer, below upper packing layer, lower packing layer and ecological pond area phase Connection；Dividing plate, between upper and lower packing layer, with the water hole for connecting upper and lower packing layer on the dividing plate；Aeration tube, is located at In lower packing layer；Total delivery port, the top positioned at ecological pond area.

Although this integrated wetland-ecological pond hybrid system solves water pollution problems to a certain extent, realize Water resource is recycled, but is due to its structure is more single, and the segmentation of Humid Area and ecological pond is obvious, it is impossible to form complete Ecological chain, therefore the growth of animals and plants, cultivate more difficult, ecological recovery effect is relatively limited.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem, and it, which has, is easy to animal and plant growth, The good advantage of ecological recovery effect.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：

A kind of ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem, including the ecological pond unit for cultured fishes, ecological pond unit outer shroud Be provided around outside the wetland unit for providing growing environment for terrestrial organism, wetland unit be surrounded with least two give up Expect collector unit and processing unit, processing unit is located at the below ground where garbage collection unit, and passes through pipeline communication, place Managing unit includes methane-generating pit and sewage treatment mechanism, and sewage treatment mechanism includes being sequentially connected in series the anaerobism strenuous primary treatment pond of setting And aeration tank, the ecological pond unit center is that the hypothallus for being used for planting deep water plant, deep water are provided with profundal zone, profundal zone Area edge is stair-stepping edge platform.

It is arranged such, ecological pond unit provides the deep water grown in living environment, profundal zone for aquatic animals and plants and planted Thing can play clean water quality, and the effect of living environment is provided for aquatic animal, and the setting of edge platform facilitates the drink of terrestrial animal Water, and water edge plant can also as terrestrial animal food, wetland unit provides growing environment for terrestrial organism, together When can plant crops in wetland unit, fallen leaves, the stalk produced after waste material, waste water and plant apoptosis that animal produces can To be recovered in garbage collection unit, storage is degraded, handled, so as to obtain energy to being discharged into processing unit after a certain amount of With clean water resource and recycled, so constitute the artificial ecosystem, by various animals and plants and environment it Between maintain in certain dynamic equilibrium, be beneficial to the growth of animals and plants, the effect of ecological recovery can be more produced well, And mass energy can also be provided for the mankind, save resource, protect environment.

Further set：The wetland unit includes top layer, soil layer and the impervious barrier set gradually under upper, top layer Cultivation has domestic birds and animals, and soil layer kind is implanted with terrestrial plant, and impervious barrier separates soil layer and ecological pond unit.

It is arranged such, top layer can plant the shallower plant of root system and store up domestic birds and animals, and soil layer can plant root system Deeper plant, so that biological species in the more diversification of the animals and plants of wetland unit, the increase ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem The diversity of class, improves the ability to ward off risks of the whole ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem, makes animal and plant growth therein, cultivates more To be easy, accelerate ecological recovery, impervious barrier separates soil layer and ecological pond unit, animal excrements pollution life can be prevented Water resource in the unit of the state pool, so as to further maintain the normal operation of the whole ecosystem.

Further set：The methane-generating pit side is connected by feed pipe with garbage collection unit, and opposite side passes through outlet Pipe discharges biogas.

It is arranged such, the excreta and plant defoliation, stalk that animal produces can enter methane-generating pit and carry out fermentation process, production Raw biogas is used by people, and waste water, rainwater that animals and plants produce etc. can be handled by sewage treatment mechanism, then will processing Water afterwards is discharged into ecological pond and is continuing with, and constitutes recycling for water resource, has saved the energy, protected environment.

Further set：The anaerobism strenuous primary treatment pond is connected with garbage collection unit, and anaerobism strenuous primary treatment pond is worn Edge platform is crossed to connect by comb with profundal zone.

It is arranged such, waste water is discharged into aeration tank by anaerobism strenuous primary treatment pond after being pre-processed to waste water, and waste water is with exposing Activated sludge in gas pond fully contacts mixing, and aerobic bacteria therein can decompose the pollutant in waste water, reach purification The effect of water resource, is then emitted into ecological pond unit by edge platform, completes recycling for water resource, moreover it is possible to which anaerobism is strong Change the waste material in pretreatment pool as the feed of profundal zone Mesichthyes.

Further set：The garbage collection unit includes solid waste collecting pit and waste collection pond, and solid waste is received Ji Chi is connected with methane-generating pit, and waste collection pond is connected with sewage treatment mechanism.

It is arranged such, excreta and plant defoliation that operating personnel can produce animal etc. are collected and deposited into solid-state In garbage collection pond, waste water can be deposited stored to a certain extent in waste collection pond after be discharged into again at processing unit Reason.

Further set：The raising area for raise poultry domestic animal is provided with close to profundal zone side on the top layer, is raised Area is isolated by fence with other areas.

It is arranged such, livestock can be fed by raising in area, the setting of fence can prevent livestock from being left from area is raised, and be Livestock limits scope of activities, and raising excreta of the generation of the livestock in area etc. can be collected, and puts into processing unit It is middle to be recycled.

Further set：The interior of the raising area is provided with dirt discharge groove, and the apical side height of dirt discharge groove is concordant with horizontal plane, blowdown Groove is connected with aeration tank by through hole.

It is arranged such, aeration tank can be directly discharged into by dirt discharge groove and through hole by raising the excreta that animal produces in area It is interior, it is not necessary to be artificially collected, the man power and material needed for reduction.

Further set：Being provided with the profundal zone is used to cultivate the cultivation pillar that oxygen closes plant.

It is arranged such, the plant of oxygenation can provide preferable food and growth for the animal in ecological pond unit Environment, so as to reach more preferable animals and plants cultivate effect.

Further set：Dorsad profundal zone is tilted the edge platform, and inclination angle is 45 °~75 °.

It is arranged such, dorsad profundal zone inclination can facilitate the plantation of water edge plant to edge platform, while can reduce profundal zone The impact produced when reclaimed water is washed away to edge platform, so as to play the effect of protection edge platform, makes the use time of the ecosystem further Extension.

Further set：The ecological pond cell position highest, secondly, garbage collection cell position is minimum for wetland unit.

It is arranged such, the waste water in ecological pond unit and wetland unit can down trickle to garbage collection unit along height In, it is to avoid waste water produces pollution to the water in ecological pond unit.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：

It can will be maintained between various animals and plants and environment in certain dynamic equilibrium, be beneficial to the growth of animals and plants, The effect of ecological recovery can be more produced well, and can also provide mass energy for the mankind, save resource, protect Environment.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.

In figure, 1, ecological pond unit；11st, profundal zone；12nd, hypothallus；13rd, pillar is cultivated；14th, edge platform；2nd, wetland unit； 21st, top layer；22nd, soil layer；23rd, impervious barrier；3rd, processing unit；31st, biogas generating mechanism；311st, methane-generating pit；312nd, escape pipe； 313rd, feed pipe；32nd, sewage treatment mechanism；321st, anaerobism strenuous primary treatment pond；322nd, aeration tank；4th, garbage collection unit；41、 Solid waste collecting pit；42nd, waste collection pond；5th, area is raised；51st, dirt discharge groove；52nd, fence；53rd, through hole；54th, comb.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1：A kind of ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem, as shown in figure 1, the rightmost side is ecological pond unit 1, ecological pond Unit 1 is in the center of the whole ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem, and other units and mechanism are all set around ecological pond.

As shown in figure 1, the centre of ecological pond unit 1 is profundal zone 11, at the rest of the depth of profundal zone 11 is more than Depth, the bottommost of profundal zone 11 is to assemble the higher mud of the nutritional profile for plant on hypothallus 12, hypothallus 12, Planted in hypothallus 12 and be implanted with water plant, basis is provided for the development of ecological pond unit 1.

Referring to Fig. 1, hypothallus 12 is cultivated pillar 13 or so and is built into by common brick, centre is filled with provided with pillar 13 is cultivated Silt, cultivates pillar 13 and is set in square, wherein planting valuable higher oxygen and closing also to live in plant, profundal zone 11 has fish Class.

As shown in figure 1, the edge of profundal zone 11 is edge platform 14, edge platform 14 is set in ramp shaped, and slope is tilted to the left, inclined Rake angle is between 45 °~75 °, and the centre of edge platform 14 is also parallel to the platform of horizontal plane, and pool water can be reduced by so setting To washing away for edge platform 14, while facilitating operating personnel by water edge planting in edge platform 14, and it can be carried for terrestrial animal For food and drinking-water region.

Referring to Fig. 1, the left side of ecological pond unit 1 is to have stored up the terrestrials such as domestic birds and animals on wetland unit 2, wetland unit 2 Animal, has also planted more terrestrial plant, the top of wetland unit 2 is top layer 21, and to store up animal, centre is soil property Layer 22, the rhizome of terrestrial plant can be penetrated in soil layer 22, and bottom is impervious barrier 23, and impervious barrier 23 is by soil layer 22 and top layer 21 parcels, are allowed to isolate with the ecological pond unit 1 on right side, so as to prevent the water in ecological pond from submerging soil layer 22 for a long time.

Referring to Fig. 1, the leftmost side of wetland unit 2 is provided with raising area 5, raise area 5 by fence 52 and other regions every From having fed various domestic birds and animals in fence 52, the middle for raising area 5 is provided with dirt discharge groove 51, dirt discharge groove 51 is through raising area 5, drinking-water is provided to raise the animal in area 5, the subsurface on the right side of dirt discharge groove 51 is provided with through hole 53, and through hole 53 extends to the right, and And be communicated in the profundal zone 11 on right side, the top surface of dirt discharge groove 51 is concordant with the horizontal plane of profundal zone 11, when water level decreasing to row When dirty groove is below 51, dirt discharge groove 51 can also temporarily collect the excreta of animal, rain when rainwater can by these excretas from Through hole 53 is discharged into aeration tank 322, without being manually collected, and is reduced manpower and is wasted.

As shown in figure 1, lower section is obliquely installed wetland unit 2 to the left, the left side of wetland unit 2 is provided with processing unit 3, for locating The waste material in the ecosystem is managed, the surface of wetland unit 2 that is located at of top is garbage collection unit 4, and left side is solid waste Collecting pit 41, right side is waste collection pond 42, and solid waste collecting pit 41 and waste collection pond 42 are carried out by using collection tower Collect, animal excrements, leaf residue for raising in area 5 etc. can be gathered garbage collection unit 4 by operating personnel, then be passed through Feed pipe 313 enters in the methane-generating pit 311 in biogas generating mechanism 31, and methane-generating pit 311 will pass through left side after such fermentation waste Escape pipe 312 discharge biogas, used by people.

Referring to Fig. 1, it is pooled in the sewage treatment mechanism 32 of lower section and is handled into the waste water in waste collection unit, It is introduced into anaerobism strenuous primary treatment pond 321 and is pre-processed, then the waste water after pretreatment is discharged into right side outdoor layout Handled in aeration tank 322, waste water is converted into clean water resource in the presence of sludge and aerobic bacteria, then will be clean Water be discharged into ecological pond and reuse.

Oxygen in profundal zone 11 closes plant can provide enough food and nutrition for fish, the growth of promotion fish and numerous Grow, and the excreta of fish can as the implants of profundal zone 11 fertilizer, the cane of plant can also be with animal excrements etc. Energy is provided together as the raw material production biogas of methane-generating pit 311, or is used as the feed for raising domestic animal in area 5, the row of domestic animal On the one hand let out thing can be discharged into profundal zone 11 from through hole 53, as the nutriment of fish and water plant, on the other hand operate Personnel can be collected, and be discharged into methane-generating pit 311, its fermentation is produced biogas, and the energy is provided for the external world, and anaerobism is strengthened The comb 54 that the waste material produced in pretreatment pool 321 can also be set by penetrating edge platform 14 enters in profundal zone 11, is used as fish With the nutriment of water plant.

The above embodiments are only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem, it is characterised in that：Including the ecological pond unit for cultured fishes（1）, it is raw State pool unit（1）The outer wetland unit being surrounded with for providing growing environment for terrestrial organism（2）, wetland unit（2） It is surrounded with least two garbage collection units outside（4）And processing unit（3）, processing unit（3）Positioned at garbage collection unit （4）The below ground at place, and pass through pipeline communication, processing unit（3）Including methane-generating pit（311）And sewage treatment mechanism （32）, sewage treatment mechanism（32）Anaerobism strenuous primary treatment pond including being sequentially connected in series setting（321）And aeration tank（322）, detest Oxygen strenuous primary treatment pond（321）Below earth's surface, aeration tank（322）Outdoor layout, the ecological pond unit（1）Center is deep Pool（11）, profundal zone（11）It is interior to be provided with the hypothallus for being used for planting deep water plant（12）, profundal zone（11）Edge is stepped Edge platform（14）.

2. the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wetland unit（2）Including The top layer set gradually under upper（21）, soil layer（22）And impervious barrier（23）, top layer（21）Cultivation has domestic birds and animals, soil property Layer（22）Plant and be implanted with terrestrial plant, impervious barrier（23）By soil layer（22）With ecological pond unit（1）Separate.

3. the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The methane-generating pit（311）Side Pass through feed pipe（313）With garbage collection unit（4）Connection, opposite side passes through escape pipe（312）Discharge biogas.

4. the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The anaerobism strenuous primary treatment pond （321）With garbage collection unit（4）Connection, anaerobism strenuous primary treatment pond（321）Through edge platform（14）With profundal zone（11）Pass through Comb（54）Connection.

5. the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The garbage collection unit（4） Including solid waste collecting pit（41）With waste collection pond（42）, solid waste collecting pit（41）With methane-generating pit（311）Connection, gives up Liquid collecting pit（42）With sewage treatment mechanism（32）Connection.

6. the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The top layer（21）It is upper close deep Pool（11）Side is provided with the raising area for raise poultry domestic animal（5）, raise area（5）Pass through fence（52）Carried out with other areas Isolation.

7. the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The raising area（5）In set There is dirt discharge groove（51）, dirt discharge groove（51）Apical side height it is concordant with horizontal plane, dirt discharge groove（51）With aeration tank（322）Pass through through hole （53）Connection.

8. the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The profundal zone（11）Inside it is provided with The cultivation pillar of plant is closed for cultivating oxygen（13）.

9. the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The edge platform（14）Dorsad deep water Area（11）Tilt, inclination angle is 45 °~75 °.

10. the ecological pond animals and plants ecosystem according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The ecological pond unit（1）Position Put highest, wetland unit（2）Secondly, garbage collection unit（4）Position is minimum.