CN206408909U

CN206408909U - A kind of automatic plastering machine

Info

Publication number: CN206408909U
Application number: CN201621354861.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿俊迪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-12
Filing date: 2016-12-12
Publication date: 2017-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic plastering machine, belong in building machinery field can automatically to wall plastering machine, it includes bottom plate, scissors type elevating arm and top plate etc., the hopper of front opening is provided with mainly on top plate, the plate of plastering a wall with discharging opening is provided with opening, and the lower hinge for plate of plastering a wall is on hopper, top opposed open formation opening and closing movement, then scissors type elevating arm driving top plate lifting, the top closure of the plate of plastering a wall, bottom is pressed close to wall realization and plastered a wall, or scissors type elevating arm driving top plate declines, open and press close to wall realization and plaster a wall in the top of the plate of plastering a wall, so as to complete the one cycle of automatic plastering；In addition, scissors type elevating arm is improved to drop to lower, it is possible to increase area of plastering a wall, the workload that subsequent artefacts plaster a wall is reduced；Also whole plastering machine is arranged on the guide rail parallel with metope, to facilitate the flexible movement in each operating position；Structure after improvement also has the advantages that high using simple, convenient disassembly, operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of automatic plastering machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to the plastering machine in a kind of building machinery field, refers in particular to a kind of automatic plastering machine.

Background technology

Plastering machine also known as mechanical float, be exactly can automatically give wall plastering machine, it have it is practical, can be in ash of plastering a wall Saved in construction get ready, the process such as stripping, easy to carry, simple to operate, the advantages of good engineering quality, particularly some are not appointed What plaster a wall workman of experience and technology can be used；At present, common automatic plastering machine is all by vertical on chassis Portal frame and to hoist engine to blade holder etc. constitute, the hopper being connected with chassis is installed on the inside of two columns of blade holder, The hopper can be slided up and down to by hoist engine to be attached on two columns, and the side of portal frame is set on the termination facade top of hopper one There is discharging opening, the bottom of discharging opening is provided with scraper plate, and is supported with hopper along its width and dials roller, and motor is by slowing down Machine is connected with dialling roller, and the other end of hopper is provided with charging aperture.

There are many defects in actual use in above-mentioned automatic plastering machine：First, install very bother, portal frame, column and Installing for hopper is complex, wastes time and energy, influence the raising of operating efficiency；2nd, due to being limited by column and chassis structure System, thus can not by the control of the falling head of hopper minimum, then after end of plastering a wall, metope bottom can all reserve one piece it is larger Region needs artificial replastering, causes area reduction of plastering a wall；3rd, after circulation is once plastered a wall in completion, automatic plastering machine movement More bothered to other operating positions, it is necessary to which dismounting plastering machine again can just be plastered a wall to new operating position, and use is bothered very much.It is logical Above-mentioned several use defects are crossed, existing automatic plastering machine has been resulted in and has been difficult to extensive popularization and application.

The content of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be the defect for overcoming prior art and provide it is a kind of using it is simple, Convenient disassembly, area of plastering a wall be big, can be in a kind of automatic plastering machine that each operating position is flexibly moved, operating efficiency is high.

Technical problem of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of automatic plastering machine, including bottom plate, the scissors type elevating arm on bottom plate and installed in scissors type elevating Top plate on arm, described top plate is provided with the hopper of front opening, the opening and is provided with the plate of plastering a wall with discharging opening, and plasters a wall The lower hinge of plate is on hopper, top opposed open formation opening and closing movement；Described hopper is defeated by feed pipe connection wall material Send mechanism；Described scissors type elevating arm driving top plate lifting, the top closure of the plate of plastering a wall, bottom are pressed close to wall realization and smeared Wall, or scissors type elevating arm driving top plate decline, and the top of the plate of plastering a wall is opened and presses close to wall realization and plasters a wall.

Described scissors type elevating arm is made up of two groups of parallel installations and structure identical scissors type elevating bar, and every group is cut Fork elevating bar is by bottom " X " type crossbar, multiple middle part " X " type crossbars and top " X " type that superposition is set up and down Crossbar is interconnected together, and the infall of each " X " type crossbar is equipped with central pivot point；Described bottom " X " type is handed over One of lower end of fork arm is hinged on bottom plate, and another lower slide is arranged on bottom plate；Described top " X " type intersects One of upper end of bar is hinged on top plate, and another upper end is slidably arranged on top plate；Multiple described middle part " X " types are handed over Fork arm is with the mutually hinged connection in neighbouring top and bottom.

Described each " X " type crossbar is to form " X " type, described scissors type elevating by paired double-rod cross-articulation Arm driving top plate declines, and the central pivot point of top " X " the type crossbar is nested in adjacent middle part " X " the type crossbar in lower section In central pivot point, the central pivot points of multiple middle part " X " type crossbars from top to bottom successively it is nested, be nested in bottom completely again In the central pivot point of " X " type crossbar.

Described hopper rear portion is provided with plastering a wall motor, and hopper sidepiece is plastered a wall the flexible of plate and motor of plastering a wall provided with connection respectively Axle, the motor of plastering a wall drives the top opposed open formation opening and closing movement for plate of being plastered a wall described in telescopic shaft drive.

It is provided with belt conveyor in described hopper, wall material is fed directly to plaster a wall the going out of plate by the belt conveyor Material mouth.

Described plate bottom of plastering a wall is provided with the extension board for extending downwardly and crossing hinged place, and described plate top of plastering a wall is closed Close, the extension board is pressed close to wall realization and plastered a wall.

Described plate top closure of plastering a wall is arranged at the anterior opening of hopper, this plaster a wall plate top backward, bottom forward Tilted in "/" type shape.

Described hopper is arranged on top plate forward edge.

Described bottom plate is arranged on the guide rail parallel with metope, enters work provided with startup automatic plastering machine on bottom plate Total power switch and the horizontal motor that drives the bottom plate to be slid along guide rail, be additionally provided with the driving scissors type elevating arm real The drive rod of existing lifting or decline.

Described drive rod is hydraulic-driven bar or air pressure drive rod.

Compared with prior art, the utility model mainly by hopper be arranged on by scissors type elevating arm carry out lifting or under On the top plate of drop, be provided with the plate of plastering a wall with discharging opening at the anterior opening of the hopper, and plate of plastering a wall lower hinge on hopper, Top opposed open formation opening and closing movement, then scissors type elevating arm driving top plate lifting, top closure, the bottom patch of the plate of plastering a wall Nearly wall, which is realized, is plastered a wall, or scissors type elevating arm driving top plate declines, and the top of the plate of plastering a wall is opened and presses close to wall realization and smears Wall, therefore by above-mentioned action process with regard to the one cycle of automatic plastering can be completed；In addition, scissors type elevating arm is also changed Enter, allow it to drop to lower, so as to increase area of plastering a wall, reduce the workload that subsequent artefacts plaster a wall；Will also be whole Plastering machine is arranged on the guide rail parallel with metope, to drive automatic plastering machine in the flexible movement of each operating position；Improve Automatic plastering machine afterwards also has the advantages that high using simple, convenient disassembly, operating efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of scissors type elevating bar.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hopper.

Embodiment

The utility model embodiment will again be elaborated by above-mentioned accompanying drawing below.

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3,1. bottom plates, 11. total power switch, 12. horizontal motors, 13. drive rods, 2. scissors type elevatings Arm, 21. scissors type elevating bars, 211. bottoms " X " type crossbar, 212. middle part " X " type crossbars, 213. top " X " types intersect Bar, 214. central pivot points, 3. top plates, 4. hoppers, 41. plaster a wall motor, 42. telescopic shafts, 43. belt conveyors, 5. plaster a wall Plate, 51. extension boards, 52. hinged places, 53. discharging openings, 6. guide rails, 7. feed pipes, 8. wall material conveyer structures, 9. rollers.

A kind of automatic plastering machine, as shown in figure 1, belong in building machinery field machine that can automatically to wall plastering, its Structure is mainly made up of guide rail 6, bottom plate 1, scissors type elevating arm 2, top plate 3, hopper 4 and wall material conveyer structure 8 etc..

Wherein, scissors type elevating arm 2 is arranged on bottom plate 1, and top plate 3 is arranged on scissors type elevating arm 2, then by scissor-type The expansion or folding of lifting arm 2, with regard to the lifting of top plate 3 or decline can be driven, so as to complete the upper and lower action of plastering a wall of automatic plastering machine One cycle.

Described scissors type elevating arm 2 is made up of two groups of parallel installations and structure identical scissors type elevating bar 21, often Group scissors type elevating bar 21 is as shown in Fig. 2 by bottom " X " type crossbar 211, multiple middle parts " X " that superposition is set up and down Type crossbar 212 and top " X " type crossbar 213 are interconnected together, and the infall of each " X " type crossbar is equipped with center Pin joint 214；And according to set location from top to bottom, top " X " type crossbar 213 is minimum, multiple middle part " X " type crossbars 212 increase successively, and bottom " X " type crossbar 211 is maximum, also possesses most strong supporting force.

One of lower end of described bottom " X " type crossbar 211 is hinged on bottom plate 1, and another lower end passes through rolling Wheel 9 is slidably arranged on the top surface of bottom plate 1；One of upper end of described top " X " type crossbar 213 is hinged on top plate 3, Another upper end is slidably arranged on the bottom surface of top plate 3 by roller 9；Multiple middle part " X " type crossbars 212 are then with neighbouring The mutually hinged connection in top and bottom, the design quantity of middle part " X " type crossbar 212 is highly to carry out selection according to metope, As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment has selected two middle part " X " type crossbars 212.

Meanwhile, each " X " type crossbar is to form " X " type by paired double-rod cross-articulation, when scissors type elevating arm 2 drives Dynamic top plate 3 declines, and the central pivot point 214 of top " X " the type crossbar 213 will be nested in adjacent middle part " X " type in lower section and hand over In the central pivot point 214 of fork arm 212, the central pivot point 214 of two middle part " X " type crossbars 212 is from top to bottom embedding successively Cover, be nested in completely again in the central pivot point 214 of bottom " X " type crossbar 211.This structure design causes scissors type elevating Arm 2 can realize minimum falling head, that is, the height that can make to plaster a wall drops to minimum, so as to increase area of plastering a wall, subtract Few metope bottom reserved area, also reduces the workload that subsequent artefacts plaster a wall.

Described bottom plate 1 is arranged on the guide rail 6 parallel with metope, and the guide rail uses double rack guide rail, and is designed as Multistage connected structure, to adapt to operation under the building substance environment without length, and different section guide rails lock phase by easy-to-mount Even, fast and easy is installed；Bottom plate 1 is driven by the horizontal motor 12 being arranged on bottom plate and slid along guide rail 6, and then band Move whole automatic plastering machine to slide also along guide rail 6, therefore easily can carry out automatic plastering machine in each operating position flexible It is mobile.

It is as the master control for starting automatic plastering machine into working condition in addition, also being provided with total power switch 11 on bottom plate 1 System switch；Drive rod 13 is additionally provided with, hydraulic-driven bar or air pressure drive rod can be used, is that driving scissors type elevating arm 2 realizes lift The driving part for rising or declining.

Described hopper 4 is arranged on the forward edge of top plate 3, and the length of hopper 4 may be configured as isometric or be more than with ceiling edge Use under ceiling edge, some special occasions is also smaller than ceiling edge, and the front portion of material mouth 4 has to be provided with opening, the opening Plate 5 of plastering a wall with discharging opening 53, and plate of plastering a wall lower hinge on hopper 4, top opposed open formation opening and closing movement, plaster a wall The bottom of plate 5 is additionally provided with the extension board 51 for extending downwardly and crossing hinged place 52, therefore plasters a wall between the top of plate 5 and extension board 51 to cut with scissors Meet place 52 and form a lever construction；When the top of plate 5 closure of plastering a wall is arranged at the anterior opening of hopper 4, this is plastered a wall on plate 5 Portion backward, bottom forward just in "/" type shape tilt.

Plaster a wall plate 5 opening-closing structure it is as shown in Figure 3：The rear portion of hopper 4 is provided with motor 41 of plastering a wall, and the sidepiece of hopper 4 is provided with difference The telescopic shaft 42 of plaster a wall plate 5 and motor 41 of plastering a wall is connected, the elastic of the driving telescopic shaft 42 of motor 41 of plastering a wall can just drive Plaster a wall the top opposed open formation opening and closing movement of plate 5.

And belt conveyor 43 is additionally provided with hopper 4, hopper connects external wall material conveyer structure 8 by feed pipe 7, Then when wall material is delivered in hopper 4 by wall material conveyer structure by feed pipe 7, the belt conveyor 43 just can be direct by wall material The discharging opening 53 for plate 5 of plastering a wall is delivered to, to facilitate plate of plastering a wall to be plastered on metope；But belt conveyor 43 is in plate of plastering a wall 5 will be automatically stopped conveying when opening.

Guide rail 6, wall material conveyer structure 8 and the scissors type elevating arm 2 that the utility model is related to are removable combination knot Structure, conveniently installs, carries and moves, and its working method is：Guide rail 6 is arranged on the correct position parallel with metope, automatically Plastering machine sliding is arranged on guide rail 6, and wall material conveyer structure 8 connects hopper 4 by feed pipe 7, after whole installations, is started Total power switch 11 is so that automatic plastering machine enters working condition, then scissors type elevating arm 2 drives the lifting of top plate 3, the plate 5 of plastering a wall Top closure, bottom press close to wall realize plaster a wall, or scissors type elevating arm 2 driving top plate 3 decline, the top of the plate 5 of plastering a wall Open and press close to wall realization and plaster a wall, so with regard to the one cycle of automatic plastering can be completed；Then it is moved to by guide rail 6 next Individual operating position, repeats above-mentioned action of plastering a wall.

Aforesaid operations are a set of intelligent, automatic linkage actions, and the automatic of entire exercise can be realized by programming language Change process, so as to improve the intelligent level of automatic plastering machine, makes up the deficiency of existing plastering machine, facilitates the popularization of in the market Using.

Described above is only specific embodiment of the utility model, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any and reality The equivalent structure design of example is applied, be should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of automatic plastering machine, including bottom plate（1）, scissors type elevating arm on bottom plate（2）With installed in scissor-type Top plate on lifting arm（3）, it is characterised in that described top plate（3）It is provided with the hopper of front opening（4）, it is provided with the opening Band discharging opening（53）Plate of plastering a wall（5）, and plate of plastering a wall lower hinge in hopper（4）Upper, top opposed open formation folding is moved Make；Described hopper（4）Pass through feed pipe（7）Connection wall material conveyer structure（8）；Described scissors type elevating arm（2）Driving top Plate（3）Lifting, the plate of plastering a wall（5）Top closure, bottom press close to wall and realize to plaster a wall, or scissors type elevating arm（2）Driving top Plate（3）Decline, the plate of plastering a wall（5）Top open and press close to wall realize plaster a wall.

2. a kind of automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described scissors type elevating arm（2）It is by two The parallel installation of group and structure identical scissors type elevating bar（21）Constitute, every group of scissors type elevating bar is handed over by bottom " X " type Fork arm（211）, it is multiple up and down superposition set middle part " X " type crossbars（212）With top " X " type crossbar（213）Mutually it is connected Connect and form, the infall of each " X " type crossbar is equipped with central pivot point（214）；Described bottom " X " type crossbar （211）One of lower end be hinged on bottom plate（1）On, another lower slide is arranged on bottom plate（1）On；Described top " X " type crossbar（213）One of upper end be hinged on top plate（3）On, another upper end is slidably arranged in top plate（3）On； Multiple described middle part " X " type crossbars（212）With the mutually hinged connection in neighbouring top and bottom.

3. a kind of automatic plastering machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described each " X " type crossbar be by Paired double-rod cross-articulation forms " X " type, described scissors type elevating arm（2）Drive top plate（3）Decline, top " X " type is handed over Fork arm（213）Central pivot point（214）It is nested in adjacent middle part " X " the type crossbar in lower section（212）Central pivot point （214）It is interior, multiple middle part " X " type crossbars（212）Central pivot point（214）It is from top to bottom nested, completely nested again successively In bottom " X " type crossbar（211）Central pivot point（214）It is interior.

4. a kind of automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hopper（4）Rear portion is provided with electricity of plastering a wall Machine（41）, hopper（4）Sidepiece is provided with connects plate of plastering a wall respectively（5）With motor of plastering a wall（41）Telescopic shaft（42）, the motor of plastering a wall （41）Drive telescopic shaft（42）Plastered a wall plate described in driving（5）Top opposed open formation opening and closing movement.

5. a kind of automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hopper（4）It is interior to be provided with Belt Conveying Device（43）, wall material is fed directly to plate of plastering a wall by the belt conveyor（5）Discharging opening（53）.

6. a kind of automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plate of plastering a wall（5）Bottom is provided with downward Extend and cross hinged place（52）Extension board（51）, described plate of plastering a wall（5）Top is closed, the extension board（51）Press close to wall Realization is plastered a wall.

7. a kind of automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plate of plastering a wall（5）Top closure is set In hopper（4）At anterior opening, the plate of plastering a wall（5）Top backward, bottom forward in "/" type shape tilt.

8. a kind of automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hopper（4）Installed in top plate（3） Forward edge.

9. a kind of automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bottom plate（1）Installed in flat with metope Capable guide rail（6）On, in bottom plate（1）Enter the total power switch of work provided with startup automatic plastering machine（11）It is described with driving Bottom plate（1）Along guide rail（6）The horizontal motor of sliding（12）, it is additionally provided with the driving scissors type elevating arm（2）Realize lifting or The drive rod of decline（13）.

10. a kind of automatic plastering machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described drive rod（13）For hydraulic-driven Bar or air pressure drive rod.