Round steel feeder
Technical field
The utility model is related to feeder equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of round steel feeder.
Background technology
At present, round steel can be dropped to directly on trolley after round steel cutting machine sawing sheet, then by being manually pushed into trolley
Downstream machine, and by manually carrying out blowing.But round steel is desultorily deposited on trolley, an artificial piece-root grafting one is utilized
Root ground feeding not only inefficiency, adds labor intensity, and improve production cost.
Utility model content
Based on this, the utility model is to overcome the defect of prior art, and there is provided a kind of round steel feeder, feeding efficiency
Height, production cost is low.
A kind of round steel feeder, including main body, are provided with storage cavity in the main body, the main body provided with respectively with storing
The charging aperture and discharging opening of chamber connection, the length of the discharging opening are more than one times of round steel length, and the length of the discharging opening
Less than twice of round steel length, the width of the discharging opening is more than one times of round steel diameter, and the width of the discharging opening is less than
Guide structure is provided with twice of round steel diameter, the storage cavity, the guide structure is used to lead in the round steel in storage cavity
The discharging opening.
Above-mentioned round steel feeder, the round steel of irregular alignment is entered in storage cavity from charging aperture, the guiding in storage cavity
Round steel in storage cavity is led to discharging opening by structure.Because the size of discharging opening is limited, round steel can only pass through one by one
Discharge hole for discharge, so as to form a line and be delivered to downstream machine, improves feeding efficiency, reduces production cost.
In one of the embodiments, the guide structure is inclined-plane, the height of the one end of the inclined-plane away from discharging opening
Higher than the inclined-plane close to one end of discharging opening height.The round steel fallen on inclined-plane is tumbled to discharging opening by gravity and realized out
Material.
In one of the embodiments, the inclined-plane is equal with the lower edge of the discharging opening close to one end of discharging opening
Together, so that the round steel in storage cavity can all discharge.
In one of the embodiments, the main body includes bottom plate, left plate, right plate and front side board, and the bottom plate inclines
Tiltedly set to form the inclined-plane, the left plate is oppositely arranged and is fixed on bottom plate with right plate, the one of the front side board
End is connected with left plate, and the other end of the front side board is connected with right plate, the bottom plate, left plate, right plate and front side board
The storage cavity with opening is surrounded, the opening is the charging aperture, and the front side board is arranged at intervals described to be formed with bottom plate
Discharging opening.The main body has simple in construction, the low advantage of manufacturing cost.
In one of the embodiments, the round steel feeder also includes agitation part and first driving means, the main body
Provided with the groove connected with storage cavity, the agitation part is arranged on the lower section of main body, and the first driving means can drive and stir
Moving part is passed through in the groove to storage cavity from the lower section of main body.The round steel in storage cavity is stirred using part is stirred, protected
Card round steel can pass through discharge hole for discharge one by one.
In one of the embodiments, the first driving means include the first installing plate, motor, drive connecting rod and driven
Connecting rod, first installing plate is arranged on the lower section of main body, and the motor is fixed on the first installing plate, the drive connecting rod
The output shaft connection of one end and motor, the other end of the drive connecting rod is hinged on one end of agitation part, the follower link
One end be hinged on the first installing plate, the other end of the follower link is hinged on the other end of agitation part.By motor belt motor
Dynamic drive connecting rod moves in a circle, and the agitation part being hinged with drive connecting rod does plane motion with it, and with agitation part be hinged from
Dynamic connecting rod is then swung with it.Utilize the operation principle of crank and rocker mechanism so that agitation part is regularly worn below main body
Cross and returned again in the groove to storage cavity, so as to realize the agitation to round steel.
In one of the embodiments, moveable postive stop baffle is additionally provided with the storage cavity, the postive stop baffle is used
In the length scale for adjusting the discharging opening, to adapt to the discharging of different length round steel.
In one of the embodiments, the round steel feeder also includes the supporting plate being located at outside storage cavity, the support
Plate is arranged on the lower section of the discharging opening.Round steel can fall on supporting plate after discharge hole for discharge, to be delivered to downstream machine.
In one of the embodiments, the round steel feeder also includes first for being arranged at intervals and being fixed on supporting plate
Guide and the second guide, first guide are arranged at position corresponding with the discharging opening with the second guide,
The distance between described first guide and the second guide are more than one times of round steel length, and first guide and second
The distance between guide is less than twice of round steel length.Round steel is neatly arranged under guiding of first guide with the second guide
It is listed on supporting plate, is easy to be delivered to downstream machine.
In one of the embodiments, the round steel feeder also include the first spacer, the 3rd drive device, second every
From piece and four-drive device, first spacer is arranged on the top of supporting plate, the 3rd drive device driving first
Spacer is moved up and down, and the minimum range between first spacer and supporting plate is less than round steel diameter, first isolation
Ultimate range between piece and supporting plate is more than round steel diameter, and second spacer is arranged on the top of supporting plate, and described the
Four-drive device drives the second spacer to move up and down, and the minimum range between second spacer and supporting plate is less than round steel
Diameter, ultimate range between second spacer and supporting plate is more than round steel diameter, first spacer and second every
It is arranged at intervals from piece and second spacer is located at side of first spacer away from the discharging opening, first spacer
Be more than one times of round steel diameter with the distance between the second spacer, and between first spacer and the second spacer away from
From two times less than round steel diameter.
When not needing round steel discharging, the distance between the first spacer and supporting plate are less than round steel diameter, the second isolation
The distance between piece and supporting plate are less than round steel diameter, to stop that round steel discharges.When needing round steel to discharge, the 3rd drive device
Drive the first spacer to be moved upward to the distance between the first spacer and supporting plate and be more than round steel diameter, round steel continues forward
Convey and rest at the second spacer, now the 3rd drive device drives the first spacer to move down, the first spacer card
Between two round steel up front, then four-drive device drives the second spacer to be moved upward to the second spacer with holding
The distance between supporting plate is more than round steel diameter, and the round steel positioned at foremost continues to be fed forward.In this way, one, round steel can be achieved
Connect a ground discharging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the round steel feeder described in the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the round steel feeder described in the utility model embodiment one.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, main body, 1a, bottom plate, 1b, left plate, 1c, right plate, 1d, front side board, 1e, back side panel, 2, agitation part, 3, the
One drive device, 3a, the first installing plate, 3b, motor, 3c, drive connecting rod, 3d, follower link, 4, postive stop baffle, 5, guide rod,
6th, the second drive device, 7, supporting plate, the 8, first guide, the 9, second guide, the 10, first spacer, the 11, the 3rd driving dress
Put, the 12, second spacer, 13, four-drive device, the 14, second installing plate, 15, level sensor, 16, base, 17, column,
18th, fixed plate, 100, groove, 200, charging aperture, 300, discharging opening.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below:
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1-2, storage cavity is provided with the round steel feeder described in the present embodiment, including main body 1, the main body 1,
The main body 1 is provided with the charging aperture 200 and discharging opening 300 connected respectively with storage cavity, and the length of the discharging opening 300 is more than
One times of round steel length, and twice of length less than round steel length of the discharging opening 300, the width of the discharging opening 300 is big
In one times of round steel diameter, and twice of width less than round steel diameter of the discharging opening 300, the storage cavity is interior to be provided with guiding
Structure, the guide structure is used to the round steel in storage cavity leading to the discharging opening 300.
Above-mentioned round steel feeder, the round steel of irregular alignment is entered in storage cavity from charging aperture 200, drawing in storage cavity
Round steel in storage cavity is led to discharging opening 300 by guide structure.Because the size of discharging opening 300 is limited, round steel can only a piece-root grafting one
Discharged by discharging opening 300 root, so as to form a line and be delivered to downstream machine, improve feeding efficiency, reduce
Production cost.
Preferably, the length of the discharging opening 300 is 1.1-1.2 times of round steel length, and the width of the discharging opening 300 is
1.1-1.2 times of round steel diameter, can reduce the possibility for the phenomenon generation that gets stuck.
In the present embodiment, the guide structure is inclined-plane, and the height of the one end of the inclined-plane away from discharging opening 300 is higher than
Height of the inclined-plane close to one end of discharging opening 300.The round steel fallen on inclined-plane is tumbled to discharging opening 300 by gravity and realized
Discharging.Preferably, the inclined-plane is close to one end of discharging opening 300 and the lower edge flush of the discharging opening 300, so as to storing
The round steel of intracavitary can all discharge.
Specifically, the main body 1 includes bottom plate 1a, left plate 1b, right plate 1c, front side board 1d and back side panel 1e, described
Bottom plate 1a is obliquely installed to form the inclined-plane, and the left plate 1b and right plate 1c is oppositely arranged and is fixed on bottom plate 1a,
One end of the front side board 1d is connected with left plate 1b, and the other end of the front side board 1d is connected with right plate 1c, and it is described before
Side plate 1d and bottom plate 1a is arranged at intervals to form the discharging opening 300, and the back side panel 1e is oppositely arranged to keep away with front side board 1d
Exempt from round steel to drop, the bottom plate 1a, left plate 1b, right plate 1c, front side board 1d and back side panel 1e surround the storing with opening
Chamber, main body 1 is not provided with top plate to be used as the charging aperture 200.The main body 1 has simple in construction, the low advantage of manufacturing cost.
Further, the round steel feeder also includes agitation part 2 and first driving means 3, and the bottom plate 1a is provided with
Groove 100, the agitation part 2 is arranged on bottom plate 1a lower section, and the first driving means 3 can drive agitation part 2 from bottom plate 1a
Lower section through the groove 100 to bottom plate 1a top.The round steel in storage cavity is stirred using part 2 is stirred, it is ensured that
Round steel can be discharged by discharging opening 300 one by one.
In the present embodiment, the first driving means 3 include the first installing plate 3a, motor 3b, drive connecting rod 3c and from
Dynamic connecting rod 3d, the first installing plate 3a are arranged on bottom plate 1a lower section, and the motor 3b is fixed on the first installing plate 3a, institute
The one end for stating drive connecting rod 3c is connected with motor 3b output shaft, and the other end of the drive connecting rod 3c is hinged on agitation part 2
On one end, one end of the follower link 3d is hinged on the first installing plate 3a, and the other end of the follower link 3d is hinged on
On the other end for stirring part 2.Drive connecting rod 3c is driven to move in a circle by motor 3b, the agitation part 2 being hinged with drive connecting rod 3c
Plane motion is done with it, and the follower link 3d being hinged with agitation part 2 is then swung with it.It is former using the work of crank and rocker mechanism
Reason so that agitation part 2 regularly from bottom plate 1a lower section through the groove 100 to returning again to above bottom plate 1a so that
Realize the agitation to round steel.
It is moveable spacing in order to adapt to be additionally provided with the discharging of different length round steel, the storage cavity described in the present embodiment
Baffle plate 4, the postive stop baffle 4 is used for the length scale for adjusting the discharging opening 300.The front end and front side of the postive stop baffle 4
Plate 1d is abutted, and rear end is abutted with back side panel 1e, and lower end is abutted with bottom plate 1a, and discharging opening can be changed by mobile postive stop baffle 4
300 length scale and the volume size of storage cavity so that the round steel in storage cavity that drops arranges more more regular.This
Round steel feeder described in embodiment also includes the drive device 6 of guide rod 5 and second, and the left plate 1b is provided with mounting hole,
One end of the guide rod 5 is fixed on postive stop baffle 4, and the other end of the guide rod 5 is slidably mounted in mounting hole,
Second drive device 6 is fixed on the body 1, and second drive device 6 can drive the leading in guide rod 5 of postive stop baffle 4
Move down.The present embodiment is used as second drive device 6 using cylinder.
In the present embodiment, the round steel feeder also includes the supporting plate 7 being located at outside storage cavity, and the supporting plate 7 is set
Put in the lower section of the discharging opening 300.Round steel can fall on supporting plate 7 after being discharged through discharging opening 300, to be delivered to downstream machine
Device.Supporting plate 7 described in the present embodiment is stretched out by bottom plate 1a to be obtained, and the round steel fallen on supporting plate 7 relies on gravity forward
Conveying.
Preferably, the round steel feeder also includes being arranged at intervals and the first guide 8 for being fixed on supporting plate 7 and the
Two guides 9, first guide 8 and the second guide 9 be arranged on at the corresponding position of the discharging opening 300, it is described
The distance between first guide 8 and the second guide 9 are more than one times of round steel length, and first guide 8 and second
The distance between guide 9 is less than twice of round steel length.Round steel is whole under guiding of first guide 8 with the second guide 9
It is arranged in together on supporting plate 7, is easy to be delivered to downstream machine.Preferably, between the guide 9 of the first guide 8 and second
Distance be 1.1-1.2 times of round steel length, the possibility that the phenomenon that gets stuck occurs can be reduced.
Further, the round steel feeder also includes the first spacer 10, the 3rd drive device 11, the second spacer 12
And four-drive device 13, first spacer 10 is arranged on the top of supporting plate 7, the 3rd drive device 11 driving the
One spacer 10 is moved up and down, and the minimum range between first spacer 10 and supporting plate 7 is less than round steel diameter, described the
Ultimate range between one spacer 10 and supporting plate 7 is more than round steel diameter, and second spacer 12 is arranged on supporting plate 7
Top, the four-drive device 13 drives the second spacer 12 to move up and down, between second spacer 12 and supporting plate 7
Minimum range be less than round steel diameter, ultimate range between second spacer 12 and supporting plate 7 is more than round steel diameter, institute
State the first spacer 10 and the second spacer 12 is arranged at intervals and second spacer 12 is located at the first spacer 10 away from institute
The side of discharging opening 300 is stated, the distance between the spacer 12 of the first spacer 10 and second is more than one times of round steel diameter,
And the distance between the spacer 12 of the first spacer 10 and second is less than two times of round steel diameter.Preferably, described first
The distance between spacer 12 of spacer 10 and second is 1.1-1.2 times of round steel diameter, can reduce the phenomenon generation that gets stuck
Possibility.
In the present embodiment, the round steel feeder also includes the second installing plate 14, and second installing plate 14 is arranged on
Between left plate 1b and right plate 1c and positioned at the top of supporting plate 7, the 3rd drive device 11,13 points of four-drive device
It is not fixed on the second installing plate 14, it is easy for installation.The present embodiment is used as the 3rd drive device 11 using cylinder.This implementation
Example is used as the four-drive device 13 using cylinder.
When not needing round steel discharging, the distance between the first spacer 10 and supporting plate 7 are less than round steel diameter, second every
It is less than round steel diameter from the distance between piece 12 and supporting plate 7, to stop that round steel discharges.When needing round steel to discharge, the 3rd drives
It is straight more than round steel that first spacer 10 of the dynamic driving of device 11 is moved upward to the distance between the first spacer 10 and supporting plate 7
Footpath, round steel continues to be fed forward and rested at the second spacer 12, and now the 3rd drive device 11 drives the first spacer 10
Move down, the first spacer 10 is stuck between two round steel of foremost, the then driving of four-drive device 13 second is isolated
Piece 12 is moved upward to the distance between the second spacer 12 and supporting plate 7 and is more than round steel diameter, positioned at foremost round steel after
It is continuous to be fed forward.Discharged one by one in this way, round steel can be achieved.
In the present embodiment, the round steel feeder also includes controller, the driving of first driving means 3, second dress
Put the 6, the 3rd drive device 11, four-drive device 13 to be electrically connected with controller respectively, to realize the work of each drive device
State is controlled.
Preferably, level sensor 15 is additionally provided with the storage cavity, the level sensor 15 electrically connects with controller
Connect.When the round steel accumulation that level sensor 15 is monitored in storage cavity is too high, controller can control upstream machines to be stopped,
Round steel is avoided to overflow.The round steel feeder also includes base 16 and multiple spaced columns 17, the one of the column 17
End is fixedly connected with the main body 1, and the other end of the column 17 is fixed on base 16 by fixed plate 18, to support master
Body 1.
Embodiment two
Round steel feeder described in embodiment two and the round steel feeder described in embodiment one, both differences are:
In embodiment two, the guide structure is conveyer belt, and the round steel fallen on conveyer belt is delivered to discharging opening 300 by conveyer belt and realized out
Material.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
Protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.