CN206356898U - A kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines - Google Patents
A kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines Download PDFInfo
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- CN206356898U CN206356898U CN201621446287.1U CN201621446287U CN206356898U CN 206356898 U CN206356898 U CN 206356898U CN 201621446287 U CN201621446287 U CN 201621446287U CN 206356898 U CN206356898 U CN 206356898U
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- turntable
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Abstract
A kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines, it is related to machining equipment technical field, including the base in inverted T-type structure, it is fixedly mounted on r types column and X-axis guide rail on base, the horizontal ends end of column is equipped with the main spindle box for the cuboid ram type that can slide up and down, main spindle box lower end is provided with main shaft, two Z axis guide rails are respectively provided with a pair of opposite flanks of main spindle box, horizontal tool magazine is installed in the vertical end of column, cutter is vertical displacement structure in tool magazine, the flatly moving type tool change arm having for automatic tool changer is horizontally disposed between main shaft and tool magazine, X-axis guide rail is provided with the saddle that can be moved along X-axis guide rail, saddle is provided with the Y-axis guide rail vertical with X-axis guide rail, turntable is provided with above Y-axis guide rail, DD motors are connected with turntable, turntable is provided with the workbench that can be rotated with turntable, the application, which provides one kind, can improve machining accuracy, reduce process, it can realize that clamped one time expeditiously completes the new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines of all processing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to machining equipment technical field, and in particular in a kind of new vertical Compound Machining
The heart.
Background technology
Current turnning and milling complex numerical control machine tool is broadly divided into following several：
1. horizontal lathe installs dynamic tool apron additional, based on sleeping carriage, coordinated with the Milling Function of dynamic tool apron, complete car
Milling Compound Machining；
2. vertical lathe is combined milling spindle, turning-milling complex processing is completed.
But there is following defect in it：
First, the dynamic tool apron by main bluk recombination of sleeping carriage, also has to found car milling unit head as main bluk recombination, ties
Structure is all that based on lathe, rigidity, precision and the function of milling are all very weak, may be only available for those based on Vehicle Processing, milling
Processing capacity seldom and the not high workpiece of required precision.
2nd, to found car milling spindle as main bluk recombination, because the cost of numerical control vertical lathe in itself is just very high, then it is compounded with
Cost is higher after Milling Function, if the user for processing those relatively small workpiece of turnery processing amount is difficult to bear；
To sum up, current complex milling machine tool is essentially all based on turnery processing, to be compounded with some simple millings
Processing.If running into needs to bore the workpiece for based on Milling Machining, only include a small amount of turnery processing content, current turnning and milling is compound
Lathe is just not suitable for.
Utility model content
For problem above, for bore above based on Milling Machining, with reference to the processing of a small amount of side face drilling-milling and a small amount of turning
The workpiece of processing, the application provides one kind and can improve machining accuracy, reduce process, can realize that clamped one time is expeditiously completed
The new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines all processed, its technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines, including base in inverted T-type structure, the r that is fixedly mounted on base
Type column and X-axis guide rail, the horizontal ends end of the column are equipped with the main spindle box for the cuboid ram type that can slide up and down, institute
State main spindle box lower end and be provided with main shaft, a pair of opposite flanks of the main spindle box and be respectively provided with two Z axis guide rails, the column
It is vertical displacement structure, level between the main shaft and tool magazine that cutter in horizontal tool magazine, the tool magazine is provided with vertical end
The flatly moving type tool change arm for automatic tool changer is provided with, the X-axis guide rail is provided with the saddle that can be moved along X-axis guide rail, saddle
It is provided with to be provided with turntable, turntable above the Y-axis guide rail vertical with X-axis guide rail, the Y-axis guide rail and is connected with DD motors, turntable
Provided with the workbench that can be rotated with turntable.DD motors eliminate the complicated driving member such as traditional gear, worm and gear, directly
It is connected with turntable, turntable can be directly driven and realize rotary motion, it is excellent with low, the achievable high speed rotation of simple in construction, noise etc.
Point.
Further, the DD motors include motor rotor and motor stator, and motor stator connection turntable shell, motor turns
Son connects connecting working table above turntable mandrel, turntable mandrel by bearing.
Further, described main shaft lower end is additionally provided with the deck for installing lathe tool seat, and the deck is provided with positioning
Groove.
Further, through there is X-axis screw mandrel in described saddle, X-axis screw rod bushing is provided with the nut for being fixed on saddle side
Seat, X-axis screw mandrel two ends are fixed on base.
Further, it is additionally provided with vertical cavity in the horizontal ends of the column.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, there is X-axis guide rail on the utility model base, using r shapes column and cuboid ram type
, can rotate at high speed with the driving of DD motors in turntable below the main spindle box of design, workbench, the workbench now rotated is i.e.
Equivalent to the main shaft of vertical car, main shaft lower end is provided with the deck for being used for installing lathe tool seat, and deck is provided with locating slot, locating slot and car
The positioning key carried on tool rest cooperates, and lathe tool seat is not rotated by fixation, the automatic tool changer of main shaft uses translation
Formula tool change arm, it is all vertical state that cutter, which is placed,.
To sum up, the utility model has advantages below：
1. the perfect vertical machining centre function of the utility model, is compounded with numerical control vertical lathe function again；
2. installing DD motors in turntable, substitute traditional gear, worm gear structure, with simple in construction, noise it is low, can
Realize rotation advantage at a high speed；
3. the brill Milling Machining of side surface of workpiece can install right-angle milling head to complete by main shaft；
4. ram type main spindle box is conducive to reducing cross-sectional area, interference can be reduced during processing endoporus as far as possible；
5. special automatic tool changer flatly moving type tool changing arm mechanism, it is all vertical state that cutter, which is placed, is conducive to machete, weight knife
Automatic exchange.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the deck of main shaft lower end in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of lathe tool seat schematic diagram coordinated with the deck in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the partial internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model intermediate station.
Wherein, 1, base；2nd, column；21st, horizontal ends；22nd, vertical end；23rd, cavity；3rd, X-axis guide rail；4th, main spindle box；5、
Main shaft；6th, Z axis guide rail；7th, tool magazine；8th, tool change arm；9th, saddle；10th, Y-axis guide rail；11st, turntable；111st, turntable shell；112nd, turn
Platform mandrel；113rd, bearing；12nd, workbench；13rd, deck；131st, locating slot；14th, X-axis screw mandrel；15th, nut seat；16th, lathe tool seat；
161st, positioning key；17th, DD motors；171st, motor rotor；172nd, motor stator.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines, including it is base 1 in inverted T-type structure, fixed
R types column 2 and X-axis guide rail 3 on base 1, the end of horizontal ends 21 of the column 2 is equipped with the length that can slide up and down
The main spindle box 4 of cube ram type, the lower end of main spindle box 4 is provided with main shaft 5, a pair of opposite flanks of the main spindle box 4 respectively
Provided with two Z axis guide rails 6, it is vertical that cutter in horizontal tool magazine 7, the tool magazine 7 is provided with the vertical end 22 of the column 2
Displacement structure, is horizontally disposed with the flatly moving type tool change arm 8 having for automatic tool changer between the main shaft 5 and tool magazine 7, the X-axis is led
Rail 3 is provided with the saddle 9 that can be moved along X-axis guide rail 3, and saddle 9 is provided with the Y-axis guide rail 10 vertical with X-axis guide rail 3, the Y-axis
The top of guide rail 10, which is provided with turntable 11, turntable 11, is connected with DD motors 17, and turntable 11 is provided with the work that can be rotated with turntable 11
Platform 12.
As shown in figure 4, further, the DD motors 17 include motor rotor 171 and motor stator 172, motor rotor
171 to be fixedly connected with turntable mandrel 112 into a single integrated structure, and motor stator 172 is fixedly connected with turntable shell 111, and turntable shell 111 leads to
Cross bearing 113 to be connected with turntable mandrel 112, the top connecting working table 12 of turntable mandrel 112.
As shown in Fig. 2 further, the described lower end of main shaft 5 is additionally provided with the deck 13 for installing lathe tool seat 16, described
Deck 13 is provided with locating slot 131.
As shown in figure 1, further, through there is X-axis screw mandrel 14 in described saddle 9, X-axis screw mandrel 14, which is arranged with, to be fixed on
The nut seat 15 of the side of saddle 9, the two ends of X-axis screw mandrel 14 are fixed on base 1.
As shown in figure 1, further, vertical cavity 23 is additionally provided with the horizontal ends 21 of the column 2.The cavity of setting
23 can mitigate the weight of column 2, facilitate column 2 to be fixedly mounted on base 1.
Operation principle of the present utility model：
The utility model includes base 1, r types column 2, the main spindle box 4 of cuboid ram type, main shaft 5, saddle 9, turntable 11
And workbench 12, tool change arm 8, there is X-axis guide rail 3 on base 1, column 2 is also fixedly installed on base 1, saddle 9 is located at base 1
X-axis guide rail 3 on, moved along X-axis guide rail 3, saddle 9 above have Y-axis guide rail 10, direction is vertical with X-axis guide rail 3, and turntable 11 exists
In the Y-axis guide rail 10 of saddle 9, moved along Y-axis guide rail 10, workbench 12 can be rotated with turntable 11, be arranged on turntable 11
There is the Z axis guide rail 6 of one group of 4 vertical direction on main spindle box 4 in column 2, main spindle box 4 is slided up and down along Z axis guide rail 6, and its is right
That answers moves up and down direction for Z axis（It is also the Z axis of vertical car simultaneously）, X-axis, the definition of Y-axis equally use this mode.
Coordinate control system and drive system, lathe of the present utility model can possess following several processing modes：
1. under vertical drilling and milling machining state, workbench 12 upper two orthogonal X-axis guide rails 3 and Y in the horizontal direction
Axis rail 10 is moved, and main spindle box 4 is moved up and down along Z axis guide rail 6, can be completed to the processing above workpiece；If side surface of workpiece has
The content of brill Milling Machining is needed, right-angle head can be installed to carry out using the lower section of main shaft 5, then coordinate turntable 11 to drive workbench 12
Indexing, can complete the brill Milling Machining in one week each face of workpiece.
2. as shown in figure 3, when lathe enters turnery processing state, the turntable 11 of built-in DD motors 17 drives workbench 12
Run at high speed, now turntable 11 and workbench 12, which just turn into, can install lathe tool seat 16, lathe tool on the chuck of vertical lathe, main shaft 5
The locating slot 131 of the positioning key 161 and fixed deck 13 on main shaft 5 that are come with seat 16 mutually agrees with, and makes lathe tool seat
16 dresses on table 12 after be able to will not be rotated by fixation, lathe tool seat 16 can be moved up and down along Z-direction；Workbench 12
It in addition to it can be rotated with workpiece, can also be moved along X-axis, then coordinate moving up and down for above-mentioned lathe tool seat 16, you can be real
Existing turnery processing；Now Y-axis is locked by braking mechanism, and latched position makes lathe tool mistake when alloing X-axis to drive workbench 12 to move
The position at the center of workbench 12；
In addition, the utility model also includes another feeding combination：X-axis can be locked, Z axis is coordinated with Y-axis
Turnery processing is carried out with workbench 12, like this only needs to change in design the point of a knife direction of lathe tool to coordinate Y-axis to feed.
Use above specific case is illustrated to the utility model, is only intended to help and is understood the utility model, and
Not to limit the utility model.For the utility model person of ordinary skill in the field, think according to of the present utility model
Think, some simple deductions, deformation can also be made or replaced.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that including the base in inverted T-type structure, be fixedly mounted on
R types column and X-axis guide rail on base, the horizontal ends end of the column is equipped with the cuboid ram type master that can slide up and down
Axle box, the main spindle box lower end is provided with main shaft, a pair of opposite flanks of the main spindle box and is respectively provided with two Z axis guide rails, institute
State and horizontal tool magazine is installed in the vertical end of column, cutter is vertical displacement structure, the main shaft and tool magazine in the tool magazine
Between be horizontally disposed with and have flatly moving type tool change arm for automatic tool changer, the X-axis guide rail is provided with the bed that can be moved along X-axis guide rail
Saddle, saddle, which is provided with to be provided with turntable, turntable above the Y-axis guide rail vertical with X-axis guide rail, the Y-axis guide rail, is connected with DD horses
Reach, turntable is provided with the workbench that can be rotated with turntable.
2. a kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the DD motors include horse
Up to rotor and motor stator, motor rotor is fixedly connected with that turntable mandrel is into a single integrated structure, and motor stator is fixedly connected with turntable shell,
Turntable shell is connected by bearing with turntable mandrel, connecting working table above turntable mandrel.
3. a kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described main shaft lower end is also
Provided with the deck for installing lathe tool seat, the deck is provided with locating slot.
4. a kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that run through in described saddle
There is X-axis screw mandrel, X-axis screw rod bushing is provided with the nut seat for being fixed on saddle side, and X-axis screw mandrel two ends are fixed on base.
5. a kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the horizontal ends of the column
On be additionally provided with vertical cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621446287.1U CN206356898U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621446287.1U CN206356898U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206356898U true CN206356898U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59377453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621446287.1U Active CN206356898U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of new vertical Compositions of metal-working machines |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107676444A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 昆山佰奥智能装备股份有限公司 | Turntable rotation structure |
| CN107717486A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 清远市清新区正代机械科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical column of lathe with damping elevating function |
| CN110842302A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-28 | 东莞市志远数控设备制造有限公司 | C-shaped vertical machining center optical machine |
| CN112013213A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-01 | 北京惠风联合防务科技有限公司 | Position marker device |
| CN112974868A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-18 | 沈阳机床股份有限公司 | Machining center of vertical and horizontal double-spindle double-tool magazine |
| CN114700748A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-05 | 南京颖元科技有限公司 | Mechanical fixed cutter with turning function and machining method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621446287.1U patent/CN206356898U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107676444A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 昆山佰奥智能装备股份有限公司 | Turntable rotation structure |
| CN107717486A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 清远市清新区正代机械科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical column of lathe with damping elevating function |
| CN107717486B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2023-11-24 | 正代(广东)机械科技有限公司 | Vertical stand column with shock attenuation raising and lowering functions for lathe |
| CN110842302A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-28 | 东莞市志远数控设备制造有限公司 | C-shaped vertical machining center optical machine |
| CN112013213A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-01 | 北京惠风联合防务科技有限公司 | Position marker device |
| CN112974868A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-18 | 沈阳机床股份有限公司 | Machining center of vertical and horizontal double-spindle double-tool magazine |
| CN114700748A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-05 | 南京颖元科技有限公司 | Mechanical fixed cutter with turning function and machining method thereof |
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