CN102825463A - Numerical control turning and milling composite machine tool - Google Patents

Numerical control turning and milling composite machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102825463A
CN102825463A CN2012103436579A CN201210343657A CN102825463A CN 102825463 A CN102825463 A CN 102825463A CN 2012103436579 A CN2012103436579 A CN 2012103436579A CN 201210343657 A CN201210343657 A CN 201210343657A CN 102825463 A CN102825463 A CN 102825463A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine tool
axle
composite machine
lathe bed
numerically
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012103436579A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖朝洋
董大华
谭威
王威
夏永成
谢君海
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CHANGSHA JINLING MACHINE TOOL CO LTD
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CHANGSHA JINLING MACHINE TOOL CO LTD
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Publication date
Application filed by CHANGSHA JINLING MACHINE TOOL CO LTD filed Critical CHANGSHA JINLING MACHINE TOOL CO LTD
Priority to CN2012103436579A priority Critical patent/CN102825463A/en
Publication of CN102825463A publication Critical patent/CN102825463A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control turning and milling composite machine tool. The numerical control turning and milling composite machine tool comprises a machine tool body, wherein a main shaft box, a tail base, a control system, a lubricating system and a flat bed back X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis mechanism are arranged on the machine tool body; a motor is arranged on the main shaft box and is connected with a main shaft of the main shaft box through a driving mechanism; a power cutter tower is arranged on the flat bed back X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis mechanism; a hydraulic system is arranged on the rear side of the machine tool body and is respectively connected with the main shaft box, the tail base and the power cutter tower; and the control system is connected with the lubricating system, the hydraulic system and the flat bed back X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis mechanism. The numerical control turning and milling composite machine tool is reasonable in internal structure layout, better in using performance and higher in work reliability.

Description

A kind of numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool.
Background technology
Got into since 21 century; Worldwide Machining Technology and Equipment Development are maked rapid progress, are advanced by leaps and bounds; Numerically controlled lathe is as the most general and most basic production equipment of machining, and its developing direction further demonstrates trend such as high-accuracy, intelligent, compound.
The CNC Compound Machining is exactly several kinds of different processing technologys; Be placed on the processing that realizes part on same the Digit Control Machine Tool; As on a Digit Control Machine Tool, carrying out turning processing, Milling Process, boring processing etc., also be one of most popular advanced manufacturing technology in the metal cutting manufacture field in recent years.Great advantage with Compound Machining ability CNC lathe is exactly to pass through a parts fixation; Can realize the processing of the multiple different process of part; Reduce lathe and anchor clamps thereby reach, remove the carrying and the storage of inter process from, improve part processing precision; Shorten manufacturing cycle and the purpose of practicing thrift working area, for the user brings benefit.
Along with the remarkable lifting of China's synthesized economic strength, China's numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool market access the fast-developing new period.Every profession and trades such as automobile and parts thereof, universal machine, Aero-Space, mould are constantly soaring to the demand of numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool.Yet existing numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool is desirable not enough aspect performance and functional reliability, is discontented with and satisfies the required requirement of actual production fully.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of performance better, the numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool that functional reliability is higher.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is: a kind of numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool; Comprise lathe bed; Said lathe bed is provided with main spindle box, tailstock, control system, the rearmounted X axle of lubricating system peace lathe bed, Y axle, Z axis mechanism, and said main spindle box is provided with motor, and said motor links to each other with the main shaft of main spindle box through transmission mechanism; Said level bed is put X axle, Y axle, Z axis mechanism after one's death and is provided with power cutter tower; The rear side of said lathe bed is provided with hydraulic system, and said hydraulic system links to each other with main spindle box, tailstock, power cutter tower respectively, and said control system and lubricating system, hydraulic system, level bed are put X axle, Y axle, Z axis mechanism after one's death and linked to each other.
Further, said level bed is put X axle, Y axle, Z axis mechanism after one's death, comprises that saddle, Y shaft ball screw nut pair, knife rest sliding block, oblique planker, X shaft ball screw nut pair, knife rest top shoe and Z shaft ball screw nut are secondary; Said saddle places on the lathe bed; Said Z shaft ball screw nut is secondary rearmounted on lathe bed, and links to each other with saddle, and said Y shaft ball screw nut is secondary rearmounted on saddle; And link to each other with the knife rest sliding block; Said oblique planker is fixed on the knife rest sliding block, and said X shaft ball screw nut pair is fixed on the oblique planker, and links to each other with the knife rest top shoe.
Further, the inclination angle of said oblique planker is 60 °.
Further, said motor is an AC servo motor, and said transmission mechanism is belt pulley and gear drive.
Further, be provided with hydraulic locking apparatus in the said main spindle box, said hydraulic locking apparatus links to each other with the main shaft of main spindle box.
Further, said lathe bed is provided with totally-enclosed protective cover.
Further, the front side of said lathe bed is provided with chip cleaner.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the lathe internal structure is rationally distributed, lathe bed monoblock cast console mode, and guide rail adopts rectangular guideway and V-way combination, and the lathe resistance to torsion is strong, good rigidly; Simultaneously, lathe X, Y, Z adopt the front clearance mode to all rearmounted design of feed system, make chip removal smooth more; Lathe headstock adopts hydraulic control to realize the conversion automatically of high and low two retainings, stepless speed regulation in the retaining, and can realize permanent linear speed cutting, and operating steadily, precision is high; Adopt digital control system can compensate the pitch error and the backlass of leading screw easily, thereby improve the positioning accuracy and the machining accuracy of lathe.
(2) chip removal is convenient in 60 ° of installations of lathe X axle inclination; Power cutter tower (12 station) is housed, on the cutter tower except general turning cutting tool can be installed, can also installed with milling cutter, the auxiliary power unit of rotations such as drill bit and screw tap, make lathe have car, mill, bore complex function, satisfy the purpose of user's a tractor serves several purposes.
(3) machine tool chief axis is through AC servo machinery driving, and SERVO CONTROL realizes calibration, location, and can participate in processing interpolation, forms X, Y, Z, the four-axle linked processing of C;
(4) machine tool chief axis has hydraulic locking apparatus, can guarantee accurate calibration and location under the processing modes such as milling, drilling.
(5) tailstock is arranged on the lathe bed tailstock guide, and through sliding before and after the moving tailstock of Z shaft ball screw nut subband, rapid operation guarantees the pleasant property of operating; Moving forward and backward of barrel of tail stock by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM.
(6) lathe X, Y, Z adopt AC servo machinery driving to kinematic pair, cooperate P3 class precision ball-screw, have good dynamic characteristic and kinematic accuracy; Ball screw assembly, is taked prefastening double nut form, compact conformation; The support of leading screw is adopted the two ends fixed support and is applied prestretched, to improve transmission system rigidity, the error that the thermal stretching that the heating of absorption leading screw causes causes.
(7) totally-enclosed protective cover can be guaranteed workman's handling safety, and good looking appearance is generous, and pleasant property is good; Sliding door is opened flexibly, suitable big work piece hoisting.
(8) lubricating system of lathe adopts the automatic centralized oil supply lubricating system of positive displacement, can guarantee that arbitrary lubricant housings obtains sufficient lubrication.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a vertical view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a left view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
With reference to accompanying drawing; Present embodiment comprises lathe bed 1; Said lathe bed 1 is provided with main spindle box 2, tailstock 3, control system 4, the rearmounted X axle of lubricating system peace lathe bed, Y axle, Z axis mechanism 5, and said main spindle box 2 is provided with motor, and said motor links to each other with the main shaft of main spindle box through transmission mechanism; Said level bed is put X axle, Y axle, Z axis mechanism 5 after one's death and is provided with power cutter tower 6; The rear side of said lathe bed 1 is provided with hydraulic system 7, and said hydraulic system 7 links to each other with main spindle box 2, tailstock 3, power cutter tower 6 respectively, and said control system 4 and lubricating system, hydraulic system 7, level bed are put X axle, Y axle, Z axis mechanism 5 after one's death and linked to each other.
Said level bed is put X axle, Y axle, Z axis mechanism 5 after one's death; Comprise that saddle, Y shaft ball screw nut pair, knife rest sliding block, oblique planker, X shaft ball screw nut pair, knife rest top shoe and Z shaft ball screw nut are secondary, said saddle places on the lathe bed, and said Z shaft ball screw nut is secondary rearmounted on lathe bed; And link to each other with saddle; Said Y shaft ball screw nut is secondary rearmounted on saddle, and links to each other with the knife rest sliding block, and said oblique planker is fixed on the knife rest sliding block; Said X shaft ball screw nut pair is fixed on the oblique planker, and links to each other with the knife rest top shoe.
The inclination angle of said oblique planker is 60 °.
Said motor is an AC servo motor, and said transmission mechanism is belt pulley and gear drive.
Be provided with hydraulic locking apparatus in the said main spindle box 2, said hydraulic locking apparatus links to each other with the main shaft of main spindle box.
Said lathe bed 1 is provided with totally-enclosed protective cover 8.
The front side of said lathe bed 1 is provided with chip cleaner 9.

Claims (7)

1. numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool; Comprise lathe bed; It is characterized in that: said lathe bed is provided with main spindle box, tailstock, control system, the rearmounted X axle of lubricating system peace lathe bed, Y axle, Z axis mechanism, and said main spindle box is provided with motor, and said motor links to each other with the main shaft of main spindle box through transmission mechanism; Said level bed is put X axle, Y axle, Z axis mechanism after one's death and is provided with power cutter tower; The rear side of said lathe bed is provided with hydraulic system, and said hydraulic system links to each other with main spindle box, tailstock, power cutter tower respectively, and said control system and lubricating system, hydraulic system, level bed are put X axle, Y axle, Z axis mechanism after one's death and linked to each other.
2. numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said level bed is put X axle, Y axle, Z axis mechanism after one's death, comprises that saddle, Y shaft ball screw nut pair, knife rest sliding block, oblique planker, X shaft ball screw nut pair, knife rest top shoe and Z shaft ball screw nut are secondary; Said saddle places on the lathe bed; Said Z shaft ball screw nut is secondary rearmounted on lathe bed, and links to each other with saddle, and said Y shaft ball screw nut is secondary rearmounted on saddle; And link to each other with the knife rest sliding block; Said oblique planker is fixed on the knife rest sliding block, and said X shaft ball screw nut pair is fixed on the oblique planker, and links to each other with the knife rest top shoe.
3. numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the inclination angle of said oblique planker is 60 °.
4. numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said motor is an AC servo motor, and said transmission mechanism is belt pulley and gear drive.
5. numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with hydraulic locking apparatus in the said main spindle box, said hydraulic locking apparatus links to each other with the main shaft of main spindle box.
6. numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said lathe bed is provided with totally-enclosed protective cover.
7. numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the front side of said lathe bed is provided with chip cleaner.
CN2012103436579A 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Numerical control turning and milling composite machine tool Pending CN102825463A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012103436579A CN102825463A (en) 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Numerical control turning and milling composite machine tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012103436579A CN102825463A (en) 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Numerical control turning and milling composite machine tool

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CN102825463A true CN102825463A (en) 2012-12-19

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106763697A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 柳州长虹数控机床有限责任公司 The automatic lubricating system of numerical-controlled lathe ball screw
CN108972019A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-11 中山市誉胜智能科技有限公司 Numerical control lathe machine tool structure with good stability
CN110227847A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-13 湖北三环汽车方向机有限公司 Oil groove milling attachment
CN111390201A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-07-10 广东原点智能技术有限公司 Hydraulic tailstock
CN114393405A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-26 苏州立岩机械科技有限公司 Turning and milling composite machine tool with interpolation Y axis

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867054A (en) * 1972-04-05 1975-02-18 Deckel Ag Friedrich Universal drilling and milling machine with several exchangeable toolheads
CN2925707Y (en) * 2006-08-11 2007-07-25 桂林机床股份有限公司 Five-shaft connected milling planer
CN201086154Y (en) * 2007-10-09 2008-07-16 镇江市裕久精机制造有限公司 Rim flash groove cutter
CN201168787Y (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-12-24 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 Turn-milling composite processing center
CN101357490A (en) * 2008-09-01 2009-02-04 沈阳建筑大学 Irregular stone multifunctional composite processing center with double five-axle linkage system
CN101508069A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-08-19 长沙金岭机床有限责任公司 Numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool
CN102626869A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-08 长沙金岭机床有限责任公司 X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis post-position mechanism of flat lathe bed numerical control lathing milling composite machine tool
CN202726477U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-02-13 长沙金岭机床有限责任公司 Numerical control turning-milling composite lathe

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867054A (en) * 1972-04-05 1975-02-18 Deckel Ag Friedrich Universal drilling and milling machine with several exchangeable toolheads
CN2925707Y (en) * 2006-08-11 2007-07-25 桂林机床股份有限公司 Five-shaft connected milling planer
CN201086154Y (en) * 2007-10-09 2008-07-16 镇江市裕久精机制造有限公司 Rim flash groove cutter
CN201168787Y (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-12-24 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 Turn-milling composite processing center
CN101357490A (en) * 2008-09-01 2009-02-04 沈阳建筑大学 Irregular stone multifunctional composite processing center with double five-axle linkage system
CN101508069A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-08-19 长沙金岭机床有限责任公司 Numerically-controlled milking composite machine tool
CN102626869A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-08 长沙金岭机床有限责任公司 X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis post-position mechanism of flat lathe bed numerical control lathing milling composite machine tool
CN202726477U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-02-13 长沙金岭机床有限责任公司 Numerical control turning-milling composite lathe

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106763697A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 柳州长虹数控机床有限责任公司 The automatic lubricating system of numerical-controlled lathe ball screw
CN108972019A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-11 中山市誉胜智能科技有限公司 Numerical control lathe machine tool structure with good stability
CN110227847A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-13 湖北三环汽车方向机有限公司 Oil groove milling attachment
CN111390201A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-07-10 广东原点智能技术有限公司 Hydraulic tailstock
CN114393405A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-26 苏州立岩机械科技有限公司 Turning and milling composite machine tool with interpolation Y axis

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Application publication date: 20121219