CN206304702U

CN206304702U - Squeezinggranulator

Info

Publication number: CN206304702U
Application number: CN201621389571.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 应年友; 胡建明
Original assignee: Hangzhou Nianfeng Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Nianfeng Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-16
Filing date: 2016-12-16
Publication date: 2017-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Squeezinggranulator, its drip irrigation device is：Including base, the cylinder being arranged on base and the pressurizing unit being arranged in cylinder, cylinder includes the outer courage being sequentially arranged up and down, contain grain cylinder and casing, feed hopper is provided with outer courage, pressurizing unit includes being arranged at outer courage and contains the flat mould between grain cylinder, at least two are arranged at the upper surface of flat mould for fertilizer to be pressed on the disk roller on flat mould in through hole and the runner assembly for drive roller wheel rotation on flat mould, runner assembly is arranged in casing and is connected with base, it is provided with for cutting forming fertilizer grain-cutter in the lower surface of flat mould, and grain-cutter is connected with the runner assembly, the grain export for being easy to fertilizer grain discharging is offered on the lateral wall for containing grain cylinder；With disk roller extruding fertilizer stability is improved, reach and be molded the quick, effect of improve production efficiency.

Description

Squeezinggranulator

Technical field

The utility model is related to fertilizer processing production equipment field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of Squeezinggranulator.

Background technology

The granular fertilizers such as bio-fertilizer, organic fertilizer because with nutrient content is high, accessory ingredient is few, hygroscopicity is small, it is prevented from caking, It is easy to the advantages of storing and apply, increasingly obtain the accreditation of friend peasant, is increasingly becoming head during friend's peasant purchase fertilizer Choosing.

At present, comminutor when manufacturer production bio-fertilizer, the organic fertilizer of the industry such as Chinese bio-fertilizer, organic fertilizer Usually to roller Squeezinggranulator, using transfer roller pressurizing unit, its operation principle is：Powder material is set to pass through two opposite direction rotatings Roller gap, by two squeezing actions of roller, fine powder is agglomerated into compacted zone bar, then crushable layer bar, screening, polishing are Obtain product；But such pressurizing unit floor space is big, technological process is complicated, and power consumption is big, causes it low into efficiency is produced.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shaping quickly and then improve The Squeezinggranulator of production efficiency.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：

A kind of Squeezinggranulator, including base, the cylinder being arranged on base and the pressurizing unit being arranged in cylinder, The cylinder includes the outer courage being sequentially arranged up and down, contains grain cylinder and casing, and feed hopper, the extruding are provided with the outer courage Device include being arranged at outer courage and containing grain cylinder between for fertilizer shaping flat mould, at least two be arranged at flat mould Upper surface is used to that fertilizer to be pressed on the disk roller on flat mould in through hole and is on flat mould for drive roller wheel to turn Dynamic runner assembly, the runner assembly is arranged in casing and is connected with base, is set in the lower surface of the flat mould Have and be connected with the runner assembly for cutting forming fertilizer grain-cutter, and the grain-cutter, in the lateral wall of the Sheng grain cylinder On offer be easy to fertilizer grain discharging grain export.

It is arranged such, fertilizer enters when in cylinder from feed hopper, is fallen on flat mould with Action of Gravity Field, now passes through Multiple disk rollers on runner assembly driven roller wheel seat are on flat mould and rotate, and are extruded to flat fertilizer by rolling for disk roller In the through hole of mould mould, by adding up to project to the lower surface of flat mould after the extruding of multiple disk rollers, then by grain-cutter by bar The fertilizer of shape carries out excision forming；Fertilizer grain after shaping cutting falls in Sheng grain cylinder again, is discharged again by grain export Collect, with disk roller extruding fertilizer stability is improved, reach and be molded the quick, effect of improve production efficiency.

Further set：The runner assembly includes the cone of the rotary electric machine being arranged on base and rotary electric machine connection Bevel gear two that gear one and bevel gear one are connected by meshing transmission and the central shaft being arranged on the central axis of bevel gear two, Described central shaft one end is connected with the base rotation, and the other end wears Sheng grain cylinder and flat mould, and the grain-cutter is with Heart axle is connected, and the central shaft is connected with the disk roller.

It is arranged such, is rotated by rotary electric machine driving bevel gear one, and then bevel gear two is driven central axis, reaches Driving roller to be on flat mould to disk roller seat carries out the effect for rotating extruding.

Further set：Export-oriented section, one end and center of the export-oriented section are provided between the disk roller and central shaft Axle is fixedly connected, and the other end is rotated with disk roller and is connected.

It is arranged such, disk roller is connected with disk roller seat by universal joint, multiple disk rollers when making disk roller seat drive disk roller to rotate Moved on same circumference, reduce the abrasion between disk roller and flat mould, fertilizer is passed through disk roller and preferably roll to flat In through hole on mould mould, extrusion forming effect of the disk roller to fertilizer is improved.

Further set：The circumferential surface of the disk roller is provided with anti-skidding raised line, the length of the anti-skidding raised line is reverse Rotating direction with disk roller is arranged vertically.

It is arranged such, improves the frictional behaviour between disk roller and flat mould, reduces disk roller and be in rolling on flat mould When skidding, improve stability on disk roller extruding fertilizer to flat mould in through hole more.

Further set：Annular guide channel is provided with the end face that the flat mould is contacted with disk roller, at the disk roller It is connected in being rolled with flat mould in annular guide channel, the through hole on the flat mould is uniformly arranged on annular guide channel.

It is arranged such, is easy to fall to fertilizer concentration in annular groove, then extrude fertilizer by multiple disk rollers In through hole on to flat mould, extrusion stability of the disk roller to fertilizer is improved.

Further set：It is provided with the Sheng grain cylinder for fertilizer grain to be dialed to the material toggling piece at grain export, institute Material toggling piece is stated to be connected with the runner assembly.

Be arranged such, by driving switch-plate when runner assembly is rotated, switch-plate is in contain and is rotated in grain cylinder, reach by Fertilizer grain boosting improves the quickly discharging performance of fertilizer grain to the effect of grain export.

Further set：The material toggling piece is set in arcuation, and outer circular direction and the runner assembly of material toggling piece rotation side To setting in the same direction.

It is arranged such, bending direction and the direction of rotation of the material toggling piece of arcuation are set in the same direction, material toggling piece is incited somebody to action when rotating Fertilizer grain promote outward, will fertilizer grain towards cylinder inwall be close to, reach by fertilizer grain boosting to grain export effect, improve The quickly discharging performance of fertilizer grain.

Further set：It is described contain grain cylinder include being fixedly installed on sealing plate one between outer courage and casing and with sealing The sealing plate two that plate one is annularly set, one end and one end of sealing plate one of the sealing plate two are hinged, the sealing plate two The other end be connected by locking member with the other end of the sealing plate one, the grain export is obliquely installed in the sealing plate one On.

It is arranged such, by that will contain, grain cylinder splits into sealing plate one and sealing plate two, i.e. one end are hinged, and the other end is by lock Tight part connection, makes Sheng grain cylinder reach the effect of folding, is easy to timely clear up the fertilizer grain contained in grain cylinder, improves extruding The usage safety performance of comminutor.

Further set：The locking member includes the contiguous block one being arranged on sealing plate one, is arranged on sealing plate two Contiguous block two and be arranged in clamping screw between contiguous block one and contiguous block two, one end of the clamping screw and sealing plate One contradicts connection, and the other end is connected by the locking nut being arranged on clamping screw with sealing plate two.

It is arranged such, is connected the contiguous block one on sealing plate one with the contiguous block two on sealing plate two by clamping screw Connect, the effect of the locking between sealing plate one and sealing plate two and folding, fast and easy are can control by controlling clamping screw Open and close and contain grain cylinder.

Further set：The material scraper of L-shaped setting is connected with the central shaft, one end of the material scraper is with Heart axle is fixedly connected, and the other end is inconsistent with the madial wall of the outer courage, and the material scraper and the disk roller circumferentially and Every arrangement.

It is arranged such, when disk roller on flat mould by rolling, some fertilizer can be made to cover on the inwall of cylinder, By setting material scraper, make disk roller after rotation is rolled, will be covered by material scraper and scraped off in the volume fertilizer on cylinder inboard wall, Fall to again on flat mould and extruded, improve the stability that disk roller extrudes fertilizer.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model is compared compared with the prior art：Fertilizer enters cylinder from feed hopper When interior, fallen on flat mould with Action of Gravity Field, be now in by the multiple disk rollers on runner assembly driven roller wheel seat flat Rotated on mould mould, extruded to the through hole of flat mould fertilizer by rolling for disk roller, tired out by after the extruding of multiple disk rollers Meter projects to the lower surface of flat mould, then the fertilizer of strip is carried out into excision forming by grain-cutter；When disk roller and flat-die mould When spacing between tool is excessive, by adjusting adjusting part, even if disk roller seat is rotated on central shaft, disk roller and flat-die are reached The adjustment effect of distance between mould；Shaping cutting after fertilizer grain fall to again Sheng grain cylinder in, by switch-plate by fertilizer grain Pull over to grain export, finally carry out discharging collection, with disk roller extruding fertilizer stability is improved, reach and be molded quick, raising The effect of production efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Squeezinggranulator；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of Squeezinggranulator；

Fig. 4 is the sectional view at runner assembly in Squeezinggranulator；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 4.

In figure：1st, base；2nd, cylinder；21st, outer courage；22nd, grain cylinder is contained；221st, sealing plate one；222nd, sealing plate two；223rd, lock Tight part；224th, contiguous block one；225th, contiguous block two；226th, clamping screw；23rd, casing；24th, feed hopper；25th, grain export；26th, dial Tablet；27th, oiling cup；3rd, pressurizing unit；31st, flat mould；311st, through hole；312nd, annular guide channel；32nd, disk roller；321st, it is anti-skidding Raised line；33rd, disk roller seat；34th, central shaft；35th, runner assembly；351st, rotary electric machine；352nd, bevel gear one；353rd, bevel gear two； 36th, adjusting part；361st, thread bush；362nd, cap nut；363rd, fixing bolt；37th, grain-cutter；38th, export-oriented section；39th, scraper Device；4th, support column.

Specific embodiment

Squeezinggranulator is described further referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5.

A kind of Squeezinggranulator, as shown in figures 1 and 3, including base 1, the cylinder 2 that is arranged on base 1 and is set In the pressurizing unit 3 in cylinder 2；Cylinder 2 includes the outer courage 21 being sequentially arranged up and down, contains grain cylinder 22 and casing 23, outer courage 21 Top be provided with feed hopper 24, contain grain cylinder 22 lateral wall on incline be provided with down be easy to fertilizer grain discharging grain export 25, casing 23 is fixedly connected with base 1.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, for fertilizer shaping between pressurizing unit 3 includes being arranged at outer courage 21 and containing grain cylinder 22 Flat mould 31, as shown in figure 5, at least two be arranged at flat mould 31 upper surfaces be used for fertilizer is pressed on into flat mould Disk roller 32 on 31 in through hole 311, the disk roller seat 33 for connecting multiple disk rollers 32, it is arranged on disk roller 33 center lines of seat Heart axle 34 and the runner assembly 35 rotated on flat mould 31 for drive roller wheel 32.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is provided with for regulating roller wheel seat 33 and flat-die mould between disk roller seat 33 and central shaft 34 The adjusting part 36 of distance between tool 31；Adjusting part 36 includes that the thread bush 361 being fixedly installed in disk roller seat 33, fixation set Be placed in disk roller seat 33 outside cap nut 362 and be arranged in the fixing bolt that cap nut 362 is threadedly coupled with central shaft 34 363；Thread bush 361 is threadedly coupled with central shaft 34, thread bush 361 is in screw thread on central shaft 34 by rotating roller wheel seat 33 Rotate, then cap nut 362 and central shaft 34 are threadedly coupled by fixing bolt 363, will again be locked after the regulation of disk roller seat 33 Effect on central shaft 34, reaches the distance between the upper roll wheel 32 of regulating roller wheel seat 33 and flat mould 31.

When the number of disk roller 32 is three, angle is 120 ° and is arranged circumferentially about between adjacent disk roller 32, when disk roller 32 When number is four, angle is 90 ° between adjacent disk roller 32, i.e., multiple disk rollers 32 are circumferentially evenly arranged；As shown in figure 4, our Preferably four in case, while the material scraper 39 of L-shaped setting is connected with disk roller seat 33, one end and the disk roller seat of material scraper 39 33 are fixedly connected, and the other end is inconsistent with the madial wall of outer courage 21, and material scraper 39 and the arranged for interval of disk roller 32.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, disk roller 32 be connected by export-oriented section 38 with disk roller seat 33, export-oriented one end for saving 38 and roller Wheel seat 33 is fixedly connected, and the other end is rotated with disk roller 32 and is connected, and when making central shaft 34 drive disk roller seat 33 to rotate, disk roller 32 is in Circumferentially rolled on flat mould 31；The circumferential surface in disk roller 32 is provided with anti-skidding raised line 321 simultaneously, anti-skidding raised line 321 Rotating direction of the length reversely with disk roller 32 is arranged vertically.

As shown in figure 5, being provided with annular guide channel 312, annular guide channel on the end face that flat mould 31 is contacted with disk roller 32 312 notch is set in inverted trapezoidal, and disk roller 32 is in be rolled with flat mould 31 in annular guide channel 312 and is connected, and flat mould Through hole 311 on 31 is uniformly arranged on annular guide channel 312.

As shown in figure 5, be provided with for cutting forming fertilizer grain-cutter 37 in the lower surface of flat mould 31, and grain-cutter 37 are fixedly connected with central shaft 34.

As shown in figure 4, being provided with grain cylinder 22 is contained for fertilizer grain to be dialed to the material toggling piece 26 at grain export 25, dial Tablet 26 is connected with central shaft 34；Material toggling piece 26 is set in arcuation, and the outer circular direction of material toggling piece 26 drives with runner assembly 35 The direction that central shaft 34 is rotated is set in the same direction.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, containing grain cylinder 22 includes the sealing plate 1 being fixedly installed between outer courage 21 and casing 23 And the sealing plate 2 222 annularly set with sealing plate 1；One end of sealing plate 2 222 and one end of sealing plate 1 It is hinged, and the other end of sealing plate 2 222 is connected with the other end of sealing plate 1 by locking member 223；Grain export 25 is set In on the sealing plate 1.

As shown in Fig. 2 locking member 223 includes the contiguous block 1 being arranged on sealing plate 1, is arranged at sealing plate Contiguous block 2 225 on 2 222 and it is arranged in clamping screw 226 between contiguous block 1 and contiguous block 2 225；Locking screw One end of bolt 226 and sealing plate 1 are contradicted and are connected, the other end by be arranged at the locking nut on clamping screw 226 with it is close Shrouding 2 222 is connected.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, runner assembly 35 is arranged in casing 23 and is connected with base 1, and runner assembly 35 includes setting Bevel gear 1 that the rotary electric machine 351 being placed on base 1 is connected with rotary electric machine 351 and vertical with bevel gear 1 The bevel gear 2 353 arranged and be connected by meshing transmission；Central shaft 34 is arranged on the line of central shaft 34 of bevel gear 2 353, and in The one end of heart axle 34 and the bearing by being arranged on base 1 are rotated with base 1 and are connected, the other end wear flat mould 31 with it is described Disk roller seat 33 is fixedly connected；Rotated again by bearing with the junction of flat mould 31 in central shaft 34 simultaneously and be connected.

As shown in figure 4, being provided with casing 23 for adding lubricating oil to bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 2 353 Oiling cup 27, the L-shaped setting of oiling cup 27, i.e. rim of a cup upwards, and are connected with the threads turn of casing 23；By turning after oil is added Dynamic oiling cup 27 makes rim of a cup down, while and the ventilative effect of band.

As shown in figure 1, being symmetrically arranged with support column 4 on base 1 simultaneously, hung accordingly by being connected on support column 4 Installing is standby, is easy to the dismounting and installation to Squeezinggranulator inner components, convenient to Squeezinggranulator inner components Maintenance and replacing.

Operation principle：When fertilizer enters in cylinder 2 from feed hopper 24, fallen on flat mould 31 with Action of Gravity Field, Now it is on flat mould 31 by the multiple disk rollers 32 on the driven roller wheel seat 33 of runner assembly 35 and is rotated, by disk roller 32 Roll and extrude to the through hole 311 of flat mould 31 fertilizer, by adding up to project to flat mould after the extruding of multiple disk rollers 32 31 lower surface, then cut the fertilizer of strip by grain-cutter 37；Spacing between disk roller 32 and flat mould 31 When excessive, by adjusting adjusting part 36, even if disk roller seat 33 is rotated on central shaft 34, disk roller 32 and flat mould are reached The adjustment effect of distance between 31；Shaping cutting after fertilizer grain fall to again Sheng grain cylinder 22 in, by switch-plate by fertilizer grain Pull over to grain export 25, finally carry out discharging collection, with the extruding fertilizer stability of disk roller 32 is improved, reach shaping it is quick, The effect of improve production efficiency.

The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Should refer to Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of Squeezinggranulator, including base（1）, be arranged at base（1）On cylinder（2）And it is arranged at cylinder（2）It is interior Pressurizing unit（3）, it is characterised in that：The cylinder（2）Including the outer courage being sequentially arranged up and down（21）, contain grain cylinder（22）And Casing（23）, the outer courage（21）On be provided with feed hopper（24）, the pressurizing unit（3）Including being arranged at outer courage（21）With Sheng Grain cylinder（22）Between for fertilizer shaping flat mould（31）, at least two be arranged at flat mould（31）Upper surface be used for Fertilizer is pressed on into flat mould（31）Upper through hole（311）Interior disk roller（32）And for drive roller wheel（32）In flat-die mould Tool（31）The runner assembly of upper rotation（35）, the runner assembly（35）It is arranged at casing（23）Interior and and base（1）Connection, The flat mould（31）Lower surface be provided with for cutting forming fertilizer grain-cutter（37）, and the grain-cutter（37）With institute State runner assembly（35）Connection, in the Sheng grain cylinder（22）Lateral wall on offer be easy to fertilizer grain discharging grain export （25）.

2. Squeezinggranulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The runner assembly（35）Including being arranged at base （1）On rotary electric machine（351）With rotary electric machine（351）The bevel gear one of connection（352）With bevel gear one（352）Engagement is passed The bevel gear two of dynamic connection（353）And it is arranged at bevel gear two（353）Central shaft（34）Central shaft on line（34）, it is described in Heart axle（34）One end and the base（1）Connection is rotated, the other end wears Sheng grain cylinder（22）And flat mould（31）, it is described to cut Grain knife（37）With central shaft（34）Connection, the central shaft（34）With the disk roller（32）Connection.

3. Squeezinggranulator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the disk roller（32）With central shaft（34）Between It is provided with export-oriented section（38）, the export-oriented section（38）One end and central shaft（34）It is fixedly connected, the other end and disk roller（32）Turn Dynamic connection.

4. Squeezinggranulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the disk roller（32）Circumferential surface be provided with Anti-skidding raised line（321）, the anti-skidding raised line（321）Length reversely and disk roller（32）Rotating direction be arranged vertically.

5. the Squeezinggranulator according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：In the flat mould（31）With disk roller （32）Annular guide channel is provided with the end face of contact（312）, the disk roller（32）In annular guide channel（312）Interior and flat mould （31）Roll connection, the flat mould（31）On through hole（311）It is uniformly arranged on annular guide channel（312）On.

6. Squeezinggranulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the Sheng grain cylinder（22）On be provided with for will Fertilizer grain dials to grain export（25）The material toggling piece at place（26）, the material toggling piece（26）With the runner assembly（35）Connection.

7. Squeezinggranulator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The material toggling piece（26）Set in arcuation, and dialled Tablet（26）Outer circular direction and runner assembly（35）Rotation direction set in the same direction.

8. Squeezinggranulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Sheng grain cylinder（22）It is outer including being fixedly installed on Courage（21）And casing（23）Between sealing plate one（221）And with sealing plate one（221）The sealing plate two for setting annular in shape （222）, the sealing plate two（222）One end and sealing plate one（221）One end be hinged, the sealing plate two（222）It is another One end and the sealing plate one（221）The other end pass through locking member（223）Connection, the grain export（25）It is obliquely installed in institute State sealing plate one（221）On.

9. Squeezinggranulator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The locking member（223）Including being arranged at sealing Plate one（221）On contiguous block one（224）, be arranged at sealing plate two（222）On contiguous block two（225）And it is arranged in connection Block one（224）With contiguous block two（225）Between clamping screw（226）, the clamping screw（226）One end and sealing plate one （221）Connection is contradicted, the other end is by being arranged at clamping screw（226）On locking nut and sealing plate two（222）Connection.

10. Squeezinggranulator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the central shaft（34）On be connected with it is L-shaped The material scraper of setting（39）, the material scraper（39）One end and central shaft（34）It is fixedly connected, the other end and the outer courage （21）Madial wall it is inconsistent, and the material scraper（39）With the disk roller（32）Circumferentially and arranged for interval.