CN206302884U - For the plastic mulching machine of agricultural cultivation - Google Patents

For the plastic mulching machine of agricultural cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206302884U
CN206302884U CN201621236262.9U CN201621236262U CN206302884U CN 206302884 U CN206302884 U CN 206302884U CN 201621236262 U CN201621236262 U CN 201621236262U CN 206302884 U CN206302884 U CN 206302884U
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China
Prior art keywords
plough
frame
agricultural cultivation
plastic mulching
mulching machine
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CN201621236262.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任贤龙
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HUNAN JIAOSHAN RICE CO Ltd
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HUNAN JIAOSHAN RICE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation, including frame, road wheel, film-covering mechanism and sowing mechanism;The frame is connected by wheel shaft with the road wheel, and the film-covering mechanism includes epiphragma part, press mold part, overlay film part, damping part and the first plough;Damping part has damping effect, and the sowing mechanism includes coverer, seeder, the second plough and roll adjustment part;The roll adjustment part can be adjusted the width of sowing by worm-drive according to the width on ridge.The utility model has reached technique effect easy to operate, that width and damping can be sowed according to row spacing regulation.

Description

For the plastic mulching machine of agricultural cultivation
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
It is agriculture also into mechanization of agriculture, particularly some low developed areas with the progress of industry, agriculture or its branch Post industry, the plantation of some crops needs overlay film, and the advantage of overlay film is a lot, mulch film can not only improve ground temperature, water conservation, soil conservation, Fertilizer conservation improves fertilizer efficiency, and also weed eradication, anti-disease pest, waterlogging-resistant, suppression salt of taking precautions against drought keep a full stand of seedings, improve light and heat condition near the ground, make product The multiple functions such as hygiene.For just unearthed seedling, with the effect such as mulch growth promoting;If not agricultural machinery Change, labour intensity can be caused to become big, the plastic mulching machine in the particularly rugged place of some landform, but in the market does not possess adaptation Bumpy field and the ability being adjusted according to the width on ridge.
Therefore, a kind of new plastic mulching machine for being used for agricultural cultivation is developed, not only with urgent researching value, is also had There is good economic benefit and commercial application potentiality, where this power that exactly the utility model is accomplished and basis.
Utility model content
For defect of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation, with Reach technique effect easy to operate, that width and damping can be sowed according to row spacing regulation.
A kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation that the utility model is provided, including frame, road wheel, laminating machine Structure and sowing mechanism;
The frame is connected by wheel shaft with the road wheel;The film-covering mechanism include the first plough, overlay film part, Press mold part, earthing part and damping part, first plough, the overlay film part, the press mold part and described cover Native part is connected by the damping part with the frame;
The damping part includes cross bar and spring lever, and the cross bar is fixedly connected first plough, the overlay film Part, the press mold part and the earthing part, the cross bar are flexibly connected by the spring lever with the frame;
The sowing mechanism include support bar, roll adjustment part, coverer, seeder and the second plough, the support bar, Coverer, seeder and the second plough are connected with the frame;
The support bar has two, and is oppositely arranged, and the roll adjustment part is installed using the support bar;
The roll adjustment part includes worm screw, fixed support and adjustment worm gear, and the fixed support is fixedly installed in the branch On strut, the adjustment worm gear is installed on the fixed support, and the adjustment worm gear coordinates installation with the worm screw;
Second plough has two, and engagement respectively is installed on the two ends of the worm screw, and is provided with the frame Sliding axle, top and the sliding axle of second plough are slidably installed, and second plough and the seeder are sharp Connected with discharging tube;The coverer is corresponded with second plough.
Used as a kind of prioritization scheme, the front end of the frame is provided with directive wheel and press wheel.
Used as a kind of prioritization scheme, the discharging tube uses transparent wired hose.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, spraying machine is provided with above the frame.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, drop irrigation mechanism is provided with above the frame.
Used as a kind of prioritization scheme, the water side of the drop irrigation mechanism is provided with filter element.
Used as a kind of prioritization scheme, the end of the adjustment worm gear is detachably provided with turn-button, the one of the adjustment worm gear End is provided with square block, and one end of the turn-button is provided with the square opening coordinated with the square block.
Due to using above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:
A kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation that the utility model is provided, including frame, road wheel, laminating machine Structure and sowing mechanism;The frame is connected by wheel shaft with the road wheel, and film-covering mechanism, institute are provided with below the frame State and sowing mechanism is provided with above frame;The film-covering mechanism includes the first plough, overlay film part, press mold part, earthing Part and damping part, first plough, the overlay film part, the press mold part and the earthing part are by described Damping part is connected with the frame;The damping part includes cross bar and spring lever, and the cross bar is fixedly connected described first Plough, the overlay film part, the press mold part and the earthing part, the cross bar pass through the spring lever and the machine Frame is flexibly connected;Based on above structure, when in use, the setting of film-covering mechanism ensure that proportion of crop planting to the utility model Be able to can be preserved soil moisture with overlay film, covering with ground sheeting afterwards, the maintenance suitable humidity of soil, and the volume heat capacity of topsoil can be increased, It is easy to day and night temperature in regulation greenhouse, the rising of canopy temperature will not be too fast between making daytime, and temperature will not be too high, and the decline of night canopy temperature is slow Slowly, night temperature will not be too low, and covering with plastic film is because that can reduce evaporation from topsoil such that it is able to reduces air humidity in canopy, beneficial to anti- Disease, and the contradiction of leak informaton hydrofuge and insulation can be alleviated;Covering with ground sheeting avoids some germs and insect and soil directly contact, can Effectively prevent some soil-borne diseases and underground pests;The setting of the damping part, can when landform is bumpy overlay film By being influenceed to reduce.
The sowing mechanism include support bar, roll adjustment part, coverer, seeder and the second plough, the support bar, Coverer, seeder and the second plough are connected with the frame;The support bar has two, and is oppositely arranged, the roll adjustment Part is installed using the support bar;The roll adjustment part includes worm screw, fixed support and adjustment worm gear, and the fixed support is consolidated Loaded on the support bar, the adjustment worm gear is installed on the fixed support for Dingan County, and adjustment worm gear and the snail Bar coordinates to be installed;Second plough has two, and engagement is installed on the two ends of the worm screw respectively, and is set in the frame Top and the sliding axle for having sliding axle, second plough are slidably installed, second plough and the seeder Connected using discharging tube;The coverer is corresponded with second plough;Based on above structure, the utility model makes Used time, the setting of the roll adjustment part of the sowing mechanism can be adjusted according to the width size on ridge, make sowing more equal It is even.
In the utility model, the front end of the frame is provided with directive wheel and press wheel;Based on above structure, this practicality is new When in use, directive wheel ensure that the moving direction of whole device, buffering when being disposed to suppress mulch film of press wheel to type Property, there is provided suppression power.
In the utility model, the discharging tube uses transparent wired hose;Based on above structure, the utility model makes Used time, transparent wired hose is the transparent hose of embedded threaded metal steel wire, and inside and outside tube wall is uniform and smooth, and bubble-free, steel wire is soft Pipe has pressure-resistant, oil resistant, corrosion-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, can be flexibility good, not embrittlement, non-aging advantage.
In the utility model, spraying machine is provided with above the frame;Based on above structure, the utility model is being used When, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide herbicide and insecticide, protect in advance, promote the growth of crops.
In the utility model, drop irrigation mechanism is provided with above the frame, the water side of the drop irrigation mechanism was provided with Filter part;Based on above structure, the utility model when in use, drop irrigation mechanism setting ensure crops germination moisture and Save water resource, the setting of filter element is in order to ensure the continuation of drip irrigation.
In the utility model, the end of the adjustment worm gear is detachably provided with turn-button, one end of the adjustment worm gear Square block is provided with, one end of the turn-button is provided with the square opening coordinated with the square block;Based on above structure, the utility model When in use, the rotation of turn-button, by the rotation of square block, drives the rotation of the adjustment worm gear, so as to drive the worm screw Rotate, reach the technique effect of adjustment distance.
In sum, a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation that the utility model is provided has very strong practicality Property, reach technique effect easy to operate, that width and damping can be sowed according to row spacing regulation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model specific embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be right The accompanying drawing to be used needed for specific embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described.In all of the figs, it is similar The general reference by being similar to of element or part is identified.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios Draw.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model spring lever.
In figure:1st, film-covering mechanism, the 11, first plough, 12, overlay film part, 13, press mold part, 14, earthing part, 15, Spring lever, 16, cross bar, 17, mobile bar, 18, fix bar, 2, sowing mechanism, the 21, second plough 22, discharging tube, 23, sowing Device, 24, worm screw, 25, sliding axle, 26, adjustment worm gear, 27, support bar, 28, turn-button, 3, frame, 31, road wheel, 32, be oriented to Wheel, 33, press wheel, 4, drop irrigation mechanism, 41, water side, 5, spraying machine, 51, sprinkler head.
Specific embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.Following examples are only used for more Plus the technical solution of the utility model is clearly demonstrated, therefore example is only used as, and can not limit of the present utility model with this Protection domain.
A kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation that the utility model is provided, including frame 3, road wheel 31, cover Film mechanism 1 and sowing mechanism 2;Frame 3 is connected by wheel shaft with road wheel 31, and the front end of frame 3 is provided with directive wheel 32 with suppression Wheel 33;Directive wheel 32 ensure that the moving direction of whole device, and press wheel 33 is disposed to resiliency during suppression mulch film, Suppression power is provided;
Film-covering mechanism 1 includes the first plough 11, overlay film part 12, press mold part 13, earthing part 14 and damping part, First plough 11, overlay film part 12, press mold part 13 and earthing part 14 are connected by damping part with frame 3;Damping portion Part includes cross bar 16 and spring lever 15, and cross bar 16 is fixedly connected the first plough 11, overlay film part 12, press mold part 13 and earthing Part 14, spring lever 15 includes the fix bar 18 that is engaged and mobile bar 17, the port of fix bar 18 be provided with limited block and The end of mobile bar 17 is provided with limited block, and fix bar 18 is fixedly connected with frame 3, and mobile bar 17 is fixedly connected with cross bar 16, Gu Spring is provided between fixed pole 18 and cross bar 16, cross bar 16 is flexibly connected by spring lever 15 with frame 3, when the activity of cross bar 16, Mobile bar 17 is moved, and due to the presence of spring, cross bar 16 is quickly moved, and increased stability, film-covering mechanism 1 Set, ensure that and be able to can be preserved soil moisture with overlay film, covering with ground sheeting after proportion of crop planting, maintain the suitable humidity of soil, and can increase The volume heat capacity of topsoil, is easy to day and night temperature in regulation greenhouse, and the rising of canopy temperature will not be too fast between making daytime, and temperature will not It is too high, and night canopy temperature declines slowly, night temperature will not be too low, and covering with plastic film is because that can reduce evaporation from topsoil such that it is able to drops Air humidity in low canopy, beneficial to diseases prevention, and can alleviate the contradiction of leak informaton hydrofuge and insulation;Covering with ground sheeting avoid some germs and Insect and soil directly contact, can effectively prevent some soil-borne diseases and underground pests;The setting of damping part, can be on ground Overlay film is reduced by being influenceed when shape is bumpy.
Sowing mechanism 2 includes support bar 27, roll adjustment part, coverer(Do not marked in figure), seeder 23 and second opens Ditch device 21, support bar 27, coverer, the plough 21 of seeder 23 and second are connected with frame 3;Support bar 27 has two, and phase To setting, roll adjustment part is installed using support bar 27;Roll adjustment part includes worm screw 24, fixed support and adjustment worm gear 26, fixed Support is fixedly installed on support bar 27, and adjustment worm gear 26 is installed on fixed support, and adjustment worm gear 26 coordinates with worm screw 24 Install;Second plough 21 has two, and engagement respectively is installed on the two ends of worm screw 24, and sliding axle 25 is provided with frame 3, the The top of two ploughs 21 is slidably installed with sliding axle 25, and the second plough 21 is connected with seeder 23 using discharging tube 22;Row Plant pipe 22 and use transparent wired hose, transparent wired hose is the transparent hose of embedded threaded metal steel wire, inside and outside even tube wall Smooth, bubble-free, wired hose has pressure-resistant, oil resistant, corrosion-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, can be flexibility good, not embrittlement, non-aging Advantage;Coverer is corresponded with the second plough 21;The setting of the roll adjustment part of sowing mechanism 2, can be according to the width on ridge Size is adjusted, and makes sowing more uniform.The top of frame 3 is provided with spraying machine 5;Herbicide and insecticide can be provided, carried Preceding protection, promotes the growth of crops;The water side 41 of drop irrigation mechanism 4 is provided with filter element;The setting of drop irrigation mechanism 4 ensures agriculture The moisture of crop germination and water resource is saved, the setting of filter element is in order to ensure the continuation of drip irrigation.Adjustment worm gear 26 End is detachably provided with turn-button 28, and the one end for adjusting worm gear 26 is provided with square block, and one end of turn-button 28 is provided with matches somebody with somebody with square block The square opening of conjunction, the rotation of turn-button 28, by the rotation of square block, drives the rotation of adjustment worm gear 26, so as to drive worm screw 24 Rotate, reach the technique effect of adjustment distance.
By the motion of this device, while carry out sowing and the purpose of overlay film, also the seed of crops is carried out weeding with And the technique effect irrigated;The present apparatus adapts to the crops successively sowed simultaneously.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although being described in detail to the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type, it all should cover in the middle of the scope of claim of the present utility model and specification.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation, it is characterised in that including frame, road wheel, film-covering mechanism and broadcast Plant mechanism;
The frame is connected by wheel shaft with the road wheel, and the film-covering mechanism includes the first plough, overlay film part, press mold Part, earthing part and damping part, first plough, the overlay film part, the press mold part and the earthing portion Part is connected by the damping part with the frame;
The damping part include cross bar and spring lever, the cross bar be fixedly connected first plough, the overlay film part, The press mold part and the earthing part, the cross bar are flexibly connected by the spring lever with the frame;
The sowing mechanism includes support bar, roll adjustment part, coverer, seeder and the second plough, the support bar, earthing Device, seeder and the second plough are connected with the frame;
The support bar has two, and is oppositely arranged, and the roll adjustment part is installed using the support bar;
The roll adjustment part includes worm screw, fixed support and adjustment worm gear, and the fixed support is fixedly installed in the support bar On, the adjustment worm gear is installed on the fixed support, and the adjustment worm gear coordinates installation with the worm screw;
Second plough has two, and engagement respectively is installed on the two ends of the worm screw, and slip is provided with the frame Axle, top and the sliding axle of second plough are slidably installed, and second plough is with the seeder using row Plant pipe connection;The coverer is corresponded with second plough.
2. a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame Front end is provided with directive wheel and press wheel.
3. a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharging tube Using transparent wired hose.
4. a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame Top is provided with spraying machine.
5. a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame Top is provided with drop irrigation mechanism.
6. a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the drip irrigation implement The water side of structure is provided with filter element.
7. a kind of plastic mulching machine for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adjustment snail The end of wheel is detachably provided with turn-button, and one end of the adjustment worm gear is provided with square block, and one end of the turn-button is provided with and institute State the square opening of square block cooperation.
CN201621236262.9U 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 For the plastic mulching machine of agricultural cultivation Active CN206302884U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621236262.9U CN206302884U (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 For the plastic mulching machine of agricultural cultivation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621236262.9U CN206302884U (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 For the plastic mulching machine of agricultural cultivation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206302884U true CN206302884U (en) 2017-07-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621236262.9U Active CN206302884U (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 For the plastic mulching machine of agricultural cultivation

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106376401A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-08 湖南角山米业有限责任公司 Plastic film mulching machine used for planting of agricultural products
CN108476835A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-04 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 A kind of agriculture film mulching integrated machine and its working method of ditching

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106376401A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-08 湖南角山米业有限责任公司 Plastic film mulching machine used for planting of agricultural products
CN108476835A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-04 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 A kind of agriculture film mulching integrated machine and its working method of ditching
CN108476835B (en) * 2018-05-24 2023-11-03 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 Agricultural ditching and film covering integrated machine and working method thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Plastic film mulching machine for planting agricultural products

Effective date of registration: 20211124

Granted publication date: 20170707

Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Hengyang County sub branch

Pledgor: HUNAN JIAOSHAN RICE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980013130

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20170707

Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Hengyang County sub branch

Pledgor: HUNAN JIAOSHAN RICE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980013130