Utility model content
In order to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art, the existing electric automobile charging station mechanism of solution has been numerous and diverse and deposit
The shelf that store up electrokinetic cell are bulky, install and the complicated problem of dismounting, and the utility model provides a kind of suspension type battery
Memory cell, the electrical changing station includes framework and locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is arranged at the inside top of the framework, the lock
Electrokinetic cell can be fixed on the target location of the framework in a hanging manner to determine mechanism;Changing for delivery electrokinetic cell is electric small
Car can be moved to projected position of the target location in the inside bottom of the framework so that electrokinetic cell is attached into institute
State target location or take electrokinetic cell away from the target location;The locking mechanism includes being arranged at the locking of the framework
Mechanism body and the support being connected with the locking mechanism body, at least one gas is provided with the locking mechanism body
Cylinder, to the cylinder provide pressure in the case of, the pressure can make the piston rod of the cylinder abut to the support it
After promote the support slide downward.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned battery container unit, the support can vertically in the locking machine
Slided in the domain of walker of setting on structure body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned battery container unit, the domain of walker of the setting is not more than 20mm.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned battery container unit, connector, the power electric are provided with the support
The docking structure matched with the connector is provided with pond, the electrokinetic cell can be fixed on institute by the connector
State the target location of framework.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned battery container unit, the connector is nut, is arranged at the power electric
Bolt on pond can be engaged with the nut thread.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned battery container unit, the inside bottom of the framework is provided with guide rail, described
Battery changing trolley can be moved to the projected position by the guide rail.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned battery container unit, electric component, the electricity are additionally provided with the framework
Pneumatic module can at least be monitored to the state for being fixed on the electrokinetic cell of the target location.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned battery container unit, extension is provided with the framework, the battery is deposited
Storage unit can be connected by the extension with other mutually isostructural battery container units.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned battery container unit, it is provided with the outside of the framework dismountable outer vertical
Face.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, being deposited by battery
Locking mechanism is set on the framework of storage unit so that the electrokinetic cell below locking mechanism is given rise to the height of setting simultaneously
When inconsistent with locking mechanism (target location), can be locked by locking mechanism.Specifically, locking mechanism body is consolidated with framework
Fixed connection, support is vertically slidably connected on locking mechanism body, and nut is connected with support, is arranged on locking
The piston rod of the cylinder in mechanism body and the upper end of support against so that when change electric facility lifting power battery and with branch bridge joint
Nut can be locked to the bolt of electrokinetic cell when touching.During electrokinetic cell is contacted with support, cylinder can be to branch
Frame applies a downward power, for support, nut and electrokinetic cell provide slow while ensureing that electrokinetic cell is connected with nut
Punching, impulsive force when preventing electrokinetic cell from coupling firmly with nut causes to damage to framework and electrokinetic cell.
Further, electrical changing station is made up of multiple identical battery container units, and each battery container unit has
Electric component that is independent and being connected with each other so that electrical changing station can change electric conditions of demand selection accordingly according to electric automobile
The battery container unit of quantity is installed.
Therefore, battery container unit of the present utility model can be used in conjunction with a set of battery replacement device with electric automobile, take
Electricity more facilitates, and greatly reduces the complexity of electrical changing station, makes the installation of electrical changing station and remove more to facilitate, while changing
Power station can change electric situation according to electric automobile, and the quantity to battery container unit increases and decreases.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that
It is that these implementation methods are used only for explaining know-why of the present utility model, it is not intended that limitation protection of the present utility model
Scope.For example, although be between each part in accompanying drawing by a certain percentage relation draw, but this proportionate relationship is non-one one-tenth
Constant, those skilled in the art can make adjustment to it as needed, to adapt to specific application scenario.
It is term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular it should be noted that in description of the present utility model
Directly ", the direction of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " or the term of position relationship are closed based on direction shown in the drawings or position
System, this is intended merely to facilitate description, must have specific orientation, Yi Te rather than instruction or hint described device or element
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art
Language " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or
It is integrally connected;Can mechanically connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to by between intermediary
Connect connected, can be two connections of element internal.To those skilled in the art, can as the case may be understand above-mentioned
Concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, suspension type battery container unit of the present utility model can be arranged in electrical changing station, it is mainly used in depositing
The power shortage battery changed of electric discharge electrical automobile simultaneously mends electricity to it.The suspension type battery container unit mainly includes:Framework 1, locking machine
Structure 2, guide rail (not shown), electric component (not shown) and alien invasion (not shown).Wherein, framework 1 is main
Miscellaneous part for setting battery container unit, and framework 1 can be directly anchored to as in electrical changing station.Alien invasion is detachable
Be installed to the outside of framework 1, for protect-ing frame structure 1 and the miscellaneous part of the battery container unit inside framework 1, and
Can also be coated on the outside of alien invasion color, pattern or other there is the mark of respective sense.Guide rails assembling is interior to framework 1
Side bottom for battery changing trolley (being shown in figure) or other change the walking of electric facility.Locking mechanism 2 is fixed with the inside top of framework 1
Connection, when battery changing trolley travels projected position to the target location that can carry out electrokinetic cell 4 to change electricity along guide rail simultaneously
After completing positioning, locking mechanism 2 can be locked the electrokinetic cell 4 of the weary electricity in battery changing trolley, or will can be locked
It is full electricity electrokinetic cell 4 unlocked by battery changing trolley after be placed into battery changing trolley.It is preferable to carry out of the present utility model
In scheme, the inside top of framework 1 is provided with four locking mechanisms 2 so as to ensure the stabilization of locked electrokinetic cell 4
Property, or those skilled in the art as needed can suitably be adjusted the quantity of the locking mechanism 2 on framework 1.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that battery changing trolley is travelled during to framework 1, electricity can be changed by being arranged on
Sensor on dolly or battery container unit is positioned, it is also possible to by the mechanical positioner being arranged on framework 1
Positioned, can also by those skilled in the art it is conceivable that and the positioning method that can realize positioned.
Further, electric component is fixedly installed on framework 1, is mainly used in being charged to electrokinetic cell 4, is monitored electrokinetic cell
4 temperature, electricity and other status informations.Electric component is included but is not limited to:The charging plug that is connected with electrokinetic cell 4,
Monitor temperature sensor, fire-alarm, cable, cable bridge joint and standard electrical connection plug of the temperature of electrokinetic cell 4 etc..Enter
One step, the electric appliance component between adjacent battery container unit can be connected together by electric plug connector, will pass through
The control system of electrical changing station is managed concentratedly to all battery container units.Further, in order to ensure adjacent battery storage
Can smoothly be connected between unit, be also required to set corresponding extension on framework 1, be used to realize adjacent battery container unit
Between structure connection.
As shown in Fig. 2 being divided by function, suspension type battery container unit of the present utility model is main in space layout
Including the electrical layer, battery storage layer, battery mobile layer and the guide rail layer that set gradually from top to bottom.Wherein, electrical layer is mainly used
In the electric appliance component for setting correlation.Battery storage layer is mainly used in providing the space of storage electrokinetic cell, i.e., electrokinetic cell 4 is in lock
After determining onto locking mechanism 2, in the vertical direction is in the position of battery storage layer;Battery mobile layer is then to load dynamic
Height residing for the battery changing trolley in the vertical direction of battery 4;Guide rail layer is then mainly used in arrangement leading for battery changing trolley walking
Rail.Preferably, battery mobile layer and battery storage layer in the vertical direction have intersection, to reduce suspension type battery storage
The size of unit in the vertical direction, and then reduce battery changing trolley and lock onto on locking mechanism 2 electrokinetic cell 4 or by power
Battery 4 unlocks the displacement of in the vertical direction when removing from locking mechanism 2.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that
Electrical layer, battery storage layer, battery mobile layer and guide rail layer be disposed to suspension type battery storage of the present utility model
Each structure function of unit is spatially described further, rather than refers to concrete structure, and those skilled in the art can be according to need
Appropriate adjustment is spatially made to above-mentioned functions layer.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, locking mechanism 2 mainly includes:Locking mechanism body 21, support 22, nut 23, cylinder 24
And screw.Wherein, the side of locking mechanism body 21 is provided with mounting hole, it is preferable that mounting hole be bolted to connection to
The top of the inner side of framework 1.Or those skilled in the art can also be consolidated locking mechanism body 21 by other connected modes
Surely it is connected on framework 1.For example, welding etc..Locking mechanism body 21 is a substantially C-shaped structure, and support 22 is along vertical
Direction (above-below direction in Fig. 5) is slideably mounted to the bottom of locking mechanism body 21.Support 22 is internally provided with sky
Cavity configuration 221, and in the vertical direction support 22 is additionally provided with the through hole 221 connected with cavity structure 221 and (do not show in figure
Go out).The nut 23 for being provided centrally with screwed hole is installed in cavity structure 221 by screw 25.Such as two gas in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5
The cylinder barrel of cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with locking mechanism body 21, and two tops of the piston rod of cylinder 24 can be upper with support 22
End leans so that the compressed gas of two cylinders 24 in it can be in 22 upward sliding of support for support 22 provides downward
Pressure, (will hereafter be carried out in detail to ensure that nut 23 can smoothly be connected with the bolt 41 of electrokinetic cell 4 to its lock mode
Describe in detail bright).It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the quantity of cylinder 24 is not limited only to two, can also be and meet support
22 any amounts for obtaining downward pressure, for example, one, three, four etc..Those skilled in the art are also understood that,
The connector being attached with electrokinetic cell 4 on locking mechanism 2 is in addition to nut 23, it is evident that also other forms, for example,
Hook, jack etc.;At the same time docking structure corresponding with the upper connector of locking mechanism 2 on electrokinetic cell 4 also needs to make suitable
Work as adjustment, for example, buckle, plug-in unit etc..
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, each battery container unit in electrical changing station all is the same size,
And it is not only separate between each battery container unit but can by extension (for example, standard bolt, standard electrical connect plug
Etc. the structure that matched is assembled can be realized) connection adjacent to each other in structure, electrically interrelated, therefore this area skill
The situation that art personnel can change electricity according to electric automobile is suitably adjusted to the quantity of battery container unit in electrical changing station.Enter one
Step, the battery container unit in electrical changing station both can in the horizontal direction be extended installation, it is also possible to which in the vertical direction is carried out
Superposition extension is installed.
The electric process that changes between suspension type battery container unit of the present utility model and electric automobile is entered with reference to Fig. 6
Row brief description.
First, after the electric automobile of electricity to be changed is positioned to and changes on level platform, and by battery changing trolley by electric automobile
The unblock of electrokinetic cell 4 of weary electricity is removed.
Secondly, the electrokinetic cell 4 of weary electricity is transported to the battery container unit without electrokinetic cell 4 by battery changing trolley along guide rail
It is interior.After the completion of battery changing trolley is positioned on guide rail, the electrokinetic cell 4 of weary electricity can be lifted, the spiral shell on the electrokinetic cell 4 of weary electricity
After bolt 41 is screwed into the screw of nut 23, locked by nut 23, now the electrokinetic cell 4 of weary electricity is locked by locking mechanism 2.In weary electricity
Electrokinetic cell 4 it is locked during, it can drive support 22 and nut 23 upward sliding a certain distance (such as distance together
No more than 20mm) reducing impact during connection, it is to avoid impact causes to damage to locking mechanism 2 and electrokinetic cell 4.In support 22
During upward sliding, because the cylinder 24 of compressed air suits is applied with downward pressure to it, it can be ensured that spiral shell
Female 23 smoothly be connecteds and lock with the bolt 41 on the electrokinetic cell 4 of weary electricity, and can quickly eliminate generation in connection procedure
Impact.After 4 bolt of electrokinetic cell 2 of weary electricity is locked, it can be together fallen after rise to the initial bit of support 22 with support 22, nut 23
Put.
Then, battery changing trolley is travelled in the battery container unit of the electrokinetic cell 4 for having and expiring electricity to locking along guide rail, is changed
The electrokinetic cell 4 that the lifting mechanism of electric dolly rises to after certain altitude to full electricity is unlocked, and by the electrokinetic cell 4 of full electricity
The lower section of electric automobile is transported to, the electrokinetic cell 4 of full electricity is installed and locked onto on electric automobile.
Finally, complete to change in dolly wheeled to any one battery container unit of electric operation, to reduce occupation of land face
Product.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that an electrical changing station can simultaneously configure multiple battery changing trolleys, to work as
When one of battery changing trolley takes the electrokinetic cell 4 of weary electricity away from electric automobile, another is loaded with the electrokinetic cell 4 of full electricity
Battery changing trolley can complete rapidly the loading action of electrokinetic cell 4 to electric automobile, and the electric time is changed so as to save electric automobile.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, locking of the locking mechanism 2 preferably with configuration on electric automobile
Mechanism is using identical structure and its size is also identical, during to carry out changing electricity between electric automobile and battery container unit,
Other need not be set up and change electric facility, only needed a battery changing trolley to be easily accomplished and change electric task.
Further, electrical changing station of the present utility model can also be carried out in the case where user time is abundant to electric automobile
Charge.
In sum, suspension type battery container unit of the present utility model can complete electrokinetic cell 4 by locking mechanism 2
Suspension type install so that between battery container unit and electric automobile only need to can complete to change electric work by a battery changing trolley
Industry, greatly reduces the complexity of electrical changing station, less number of devices.Battery container unit can be carried out by extension again
Level assembling and vertically superposition assembling so that the installation and dismounting of electrical changing station more facilitate, while electrical changing station can be according to electricity
Electrical automobile changes electric situation, and the quantity to battery container unit increases and decreases.Also, modular battery container unit can make electricity
The disposition flexibility of electrical automobile electrical changing station is greatly enhanced, as long as there is leveling land for about 40 square metres of three fixed parking stalls side by side
One electrical changing station can be just installed, either ground or underground parking can smoothly install, be needed in exchange power plant scale
Big place is asked, can be by increasing the battery container unit of module, Extension of service ability.
So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes the technical solution of the utility model, but, this
Art personnel are it is easily understood that protection domain of the present utility model is expressly not limited to these specific embodiments.
On the premise of principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change to correlation technique feature
Or replace, the technical scheme after these are changed or replace it is fallen within protection domain of the present utility model.