CN206237854U - A kind of jatropha curcas seed air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement - Google Patents

A kind of jatropha curcas seed air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206237854U
CN206237854U CN201621267749.3U CN201621267749U CN206237854U CN 206237854 U CN206237854 U CN 206237854U CN 201621267749 U CN201621267749 U CN 201621267749U CN 206237854 U CN206237854 U CN 206237854U
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China
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interlayer
dries
air
jatropha curcas
cylinder
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CN201621267749.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦剑锋
韦冬萍
胡桂娟
蒋潮
季喆
范宇婷
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Lushan College of Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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Lushan College of Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of jatropha curcas seed and air-dries drying, screening and stowage arrangement, including inner cylinder(1), outer cylinder(2), interlayer(3)And base(12);The inner cylinder(1)Column is set gradually from outside to inside(5), annulus(4)With interior cylinder(6), and respectively by spot welding connection;The inner cylinder(1)It is interior to be horizontally disposed with the interlayer for having sieve aperture(3);The interlayer(3)For activity is installed, first by interlayer(3)The fixed nail of lower section(7)Positioning, places into interlayer(3), then by interlayer(3)The fixed nail of top(7)It is fixed;The inner cylinder(1)And outer cylinder(2)It is placed on base(12)On.Device of the present utility model integrates air-dried drying, three kinds of functions of screening and storage, disclosure satisfy that jatropha curcas seed air-dries drying, retains and seeding and seedling raising needs, and simple structure, and easy to use, efficiency high is practical.

Description

A kind of jatropha curcas seed air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement
Technical field
The utility model is related to air-dried drying, screening and the stowage arrangement of seed, and in particular to a kind of jatropha curcas seed wind It is dry to dry, sieve and stowage arrangement.
Background technology
Jatropha curcas (Jatropha curcasL), also known as manioca, cream paulownia, Jatropha curcus etc., it is Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae) the meat dungarunga of Jatropha half or big shrub, in the Guangxi of China, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong There is scaled artificial planting Deng provinces and regions.Jatropha curcas benevolence oil content is up to 40%~60%, near or above rape and soybean etc. often See the oil content of oil crop seeds, the biodiesel produced from its seed kernel oil is applicable to various Diesel engines, and Domestic No. zero diesel oil is superior in the key technologies such as flash-point, freezing point, sulfur content, CO emission, grain value;With tradition Diesel oil is compared, this biodiesel in addition to more clean and efficient, also with low processing cost and reproducible advantage. Additionally, the root of Jatropha curcas, bark, leaf and seed can be used as medicine, with extensive exploitation prospect.Therefore, to leprosy seeds Development, sprouting, harvesting and the further investigation of hoarding behavior of son have great importance.
Jatropha curcas seed is the major organs of grease biosynthesis and storage, is the primary raw material for producing biodiesel.People To cultivate the main purpose of Jatropha curcas be to obtain the seed of high yield, high-quality.In hot climate humid region, leprosy seeds Son is susceptible to vivipary, i.e. seed without rest period, such as rainwater and high temperature during results, just appears in and phenomenon is sprouted on plant, Therefore need in the rear harvesting in time from green to yellow of fruit surface color.Jatropha curcas fresh fruit not storage tolerance, general fruit maturation is adopted 2-3 days exocarps indoors are placed after plucking can black or partial decomposition.And the jatropha curcas seed for being used for seeding and seedling raising can not Direct exposure or fast dewatering is artificially toasted under the sun, can otherwise reduce sprouting ability and quality;Additionally, Jatropha curcas fruit is more Maturation frequently encounters rainy weather again in the 8-11 months during harvesting, outdoor drying seed is affected.Thus, it is used to broadcast in production The jatropha curcas seed of nursery is planted, is often plucked at once in Jatropha curcas fruit maturation, then in time peel off exocarp, taken out and plant Son, seed is spread and is air-dried in the interior of aeration-drying or shelter from the sun.However, when Jatropha curcas fruit largely concentrates maturation, just Seed could be spread air-dried treatment in time to need the place of very large area, and this brings larger difficulty to production.Jatropha curcas seed During postharvest storage, manner of packing has a significant impact to jatropha curcas seed quality and sprouting ability, wherein preferable using permeability Packing container or manner of packing storage jatropha curcas seed, be conducive to delaying seed quality deterioration and keep seed to sprout ability. Therefore, developing one kind can both air-dry drying jatropha curcas seed, the utensil of jatropha curcas seed can be effectively preserved again, for leprosy seeds Son is produced, preserved and using with important application value.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of jatropha curcas seed and air-dries drying, screening and stowage arrangement, The device integrates air-dried drying, three kinds of functions of screening and storage, disclosure satisfy that jatropha curcas seed air-dries drying, retains and broadcast Planting nursery needs, and simple structure, and easy to use, efficiency high is practical.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of jatropha curcas seed air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement, including inner cylinder, outer cylinder, interlayer and base;Institute State inner cylinder and set gradually column, annulus and interior cylinder from outside to inside, and respectively by spot welding connection;Level in the inner cylinder It is provided with the interlayer of sieve aperture;The interlayer is installed for activity, first by the fixed nail positioning below interlayer, places into interlayer, then by Fixed nail above interlayer is fixed;The inner cylinder and outer cylinder are placed on base.
Preferably, the aperture of the sieve aperture of the above interlayer is 0.60-0.70cm, and distance is 0.12- between Kong Yukong 0.5cm;The aperture of the interior cylinder is 0.65-0.75cm, and distance is 0.12-0.14cm between Kong Yukong.
Preferably, the above interlayer spot welding stiffener, including upper stiffener positioned at interlayer top and bottom lower plus Strong bar, the upper stiffener and lower stiffener are uniformly distributed in different directions, are respectively provided with 1-4 bars.Upper and lower stiffener energy is set Enough make interlayer uniform force, bear more weight.
Preferably, the above interlayer sets 4-6 layers;The annulus sets 6-8 rings;The column sets 3-6 bars;It is described Fixed nail is uniformly arranged 4-6 to fixed bit up and down in the circumference correspondence interlayer and annulus of inner cylinder.
Preferably, the above interlayer periphery is provided with bound edge, and bracelet is also set up on the bound edge;The bound edge and stiffener Two ends welding, the distance≤0.3cm of the bound edge periphery and interior cylinder.Interlayer surrounding sets bound edge, makes interlayer surrounding smooth, The design of bracelet, makes interlayer easily be removed and placed into inner cylinder;The two ends of stiffener are connected with bound edge, whole interlayer is all obtained Reinforce;Fixed nail is clamped with bound edge, makes fixed nail maximum with the contact area of interlayer, and fixation is more firm.
Preferably, welded nut above and below the above annulus, the interior cylinder is correspondingly arranged screw, the fixation Nail be connected with nut thread, and through interior cylinder screw extend to bound edge fixation interlayer.Fixed nail is connected by with nut, makes Fixed nail is firm, maintains the stability of the apparatus.
Preferably, the two ends of the above outer cylinder are provided with crimping.
Preferably, the above base is welded by leg and bedplate;The bedplate lower section sets blower fan, base Air port is opened up on plate;The leg sets 4-8 roots.When rainy weather, inner cylinder and outer cylinder are placed on base, in inner circle Seed is put into cylinder, blower fan is opened, directly seed can be air-dried, it is not necessary to the air-dried place of large area.
Preferably, the above base can be welded by leg, cross bar and base annulus;Welded on the base annulus 8-12 root cross bars;The leg sets 4-8 roots.Because base annulus and cross bar weld to form grid, can facilitate including air-flow Flowed up and down in cylinder, on the one hand air-dry seed rapid, on the other hand keep the respiration of bottom seed, it is ensured that seed Vitality.
Preferably, a diameter of 60-80cm of the above inner cylinder, 100-120cm high;A diameter of 70- of the base 85cm, 20-25cm high.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and have the beneficial effect that:
1st, device of the present utility model sets column and annulus, is capable of the stability of bracing means;Interior cylinder and inner cylinder Between form gas channel, interlayer carries seed, it is ensured that the good gas permeability of device, and interior cylinder can also form smooth table Face, makes interlayer conveniently be removed and placed into, and coordinates different bases to use, and disclosure satisfy that more requirements of the seed in varying environment, protects Demonstrate,prove the intact of seed.
2nd, stiffener is set on interlayer of the present utility model, interlayer is born more weight;Draw ring on interlayer, energy Enough loadings and taking-up for easily carrying out interlayer;The threaded connection of nut and fixed nail, makes fixed nail firm, keeps whole device Stability.
3rd, device volume of the present utility model is big, and the grain weight that can disposably air-dry drying and storage is more, greatly reduces Jatropha curcas seed is air-dried and dried and storage place, reduces the occupancy in place, and the utilization rate that improve place is high.
4th, air-dried using device of the present utility model and dry jatropha curcas seed, ventilation dried indoors and air-dries drying 15- 20 days or open-air seasoning ventilation air-dry and dry 10-15 days, and seed moisture content can drop to less than 20%, solve crazy seeds sub In drying exposure and the natural air drying time it is long and occur destruction seed technical problem.
5th, air-cooler storage needed for the device is suitable for loading jatropha curcas seed, dries under the natural conditions of ventilation indoors, Seed storage for the winter 7-8 month, seed germination rate was maintained at more than 96%, can fully meet the harvesting of jatropha curcas seed last year, next year The need for seeding and seedling raising.
6th, jatropha curcas seed of the present utility model air-dries drying, screening and stowage arrangement, and collection air-dries and dries, sieves and store Three kinds of functions are integrated, and disclosure satisfy that jatropha curcas seed power air-dries or dry natural air drying, retention and seeding and seedling raising seed selection Needs, and simple structure, easy to use, efficiency high are practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model cylinder;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model base;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model interlayer.
Identified in figure:1- inner cylinders;2- outer cylinders;3- interlayers;4- annulus;5- columns;Cylinder in 6-;7- fixes nail;8- Upper stiffener;Stiffener under 9-;10- nuts;11- bracelets;12- bases;13- air ports;14- bedplates;15- legs;16- wind Machine;17- base annulus;18- cross bars;19- bound edges.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of jatropha curcas seed as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4 air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement, including inner cylinder 1st, outer cylinder 2, interlayer 3 and base 12;The inner cylinder 1 sets gradually column 5, annulus 4 and interior cylinder 6 from outside to inside, and divides Do not connected by spot welding;The interlayer 3 for having sieve aperture is horizontally disposed with the inner cylinder 1;The interlayer 3 for activity install, first by every The fixed nail 7 of the lower section of layer 3 is positioned, and places into interlayer 3, then fixed by the fixed nail 7 of the top of interlayer 3;The inner cylinder 1 and cylindrical Cylinder 2 is placed on base 12;
The aperture of the sieve aperture of the interlayer 3 is 0.60cm, and distance is 0.12cm between Kong Yukong;The hole of the interior cylinder 6 Footpath is 0.65cm, and distance is 0.12cm between Kong Yukong;
The spot welding stiffener of the interlayer 3, including upper stiffener 8 and the lower stiffener 9 of bottom positioned at the top of interlayer 3, institute State stiffener 8 and lower stiffener 9 is uniformly distributed in different directions, be respectively provided with 1;
The interlayer 3 sets 4 layers;The annulus 4 sets 6 rings;The column 5 sets 3;The fixed nail 7 is in inner circle The circumference correspondence interlayer 3 and annulus 4 of cylinder 1 are uniformly arranged 4 pairs of fixed bits up and down;
The periphery of the interlayer 3 is provided with bound edge 19, and bracelet 11 is also set up on the bound edge 19;The bound edge 19 and stiffener Two ends are welded, and the periphery of the bound edge 19 is 0.3cm with the distance of interior cylinder 6;
Welded nut 10 above and below the annulus 4, the interior cylinder 6 is correspondingly arranged screw, the fixed nail 7 and spiral shell Female 10 are threadedly coupled, and screw through interior cylinder 6 extends to bound edge 19 and fixes interlayer 3;
The two ends of the outer cylinder 2 are provided with crimping;
The base 12 is welded by leg 15 and bedplate 14;The lower section of the bedplate 14 sets blower fan 16, base Air port 13 is opened up on plate 14;The leg 15 sets 4;
A diameter of 60cm of the inner cylinder 1,100cm high;A diameter of 70cm of the base 12,20cm high.
Embodiment 2
Shown as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of jatropha curcas seed air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement, including inner cylinder 1, Outer cylinder 2, interlayer 3 and base 12;The inner cylinder 1 sets gradually column 5, annulus 4 and interior cylinder 6 from outside to inside, and respectively Connected by spot welding;The interlayer 3 for having sieve aperture is horizontally disposed with the inner cylinder 1;The interlayer 3 is installed for activity, first by interlayer 3 The fixed nail 7 of lower section is positioned, and places into interlayer 3, then fixed by the fixed nail 7 of the top of interlayer 3;The inner cylinder 1 and outer cylinder 2 It is placed on base 12;
The aperture of the sieve aperture of the interlayer 3 is 0.70cm, and distance is 0.5cm between Kong Yukong;The aperture of the interior cylinder 6 It is 0.75cm, distance is 0.14cm between Kong Yukong;
The spot welding stiffener of the interlayer 3, including upper stiffener 8 and the lower stiffener 9 of bottom positioned at the top of interlayer 3, institute State stiffener 8 and lower stiffener 9 is uniformly distributed in different directions, be respectively provided with 4;
The interlayer 3 sets 6 layers;The annulus 4 sets 8 rings;The column 5 sets 6;The fixed nail 7 is in inner circle The circumference correspondence interlayer 3 and annulus 4 of cylinder 1 are uniformly arranged 6 pairs of fixed bits up and down;
The periphery of the interlayer 3 is provided with bound edge 19, and bracelet 11 is also set up on the bound edge 19;The bound edge 19 and stiffener Two ends are welded, and the periphery of the bound edge 19 is 0.2cm with the distance of interior cylinder 6;
Welded nut 10 above and below the annulus 4, the interior cylinder 6 is correspondingly arranged screw, the fixed nail 7 and spiral shell Female 10 are threadedly coupled, and screw through interior cylinder 6 extends to bound edge 19 and fixes interlayer 3;
The two ends of the outer cylinder 2 are provided with crimping;
The base 12 can be welded by leg 15, cross bar 18 and base annulus 17;8 are welded on the base annulus 17 Root cross bar 18;The leg 15 sets 8;
A diameter of 80cm of the inner cylinder 1,120cm high;A diameter of 85cm of the base 12,25cm high.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is:The aperture of the sieve aperture of the interlayer is 0.65cm, Distance is 0.3cm between Kong Yukong;The aperture of the filter is 0.70cm;The upper stiffener 8 and lower stiffener 9 are respectively provided with 3;The interlayer 3 sets 5 layers;The annulus 4 sets 7 rings;The column 5 sets 5;Circle of the fixed nail 7 in cylinder 1 Week correspondence interlayer 3 and annulus 4 be uniformly arranged 5 pairs of fixed bits up and down;12 cross bars 18 are welded on the base annulus 17;It is described A diameter of 70cm of outer cylinder, 110cm high;A diameter of 80cm of the base, 22cm high.
The utility model application method:
Air-dry and dry:Inner cylinder 1 is placed on base 12, interlayer 3 is installed from bottom to top, every layer of interlayer 3 first installs interlayer 3 The fixed nail 7 of lower section, then interlayer 3 is installed, then it is loaded on the fixed nail 7 of the top of interlayer 3.Fresh jatropha curcas seed is tiled and is spread out It is placed on interlayer 3, thickness of seed 5-6cm is spread on every interlayer 3, be further continued for up filling fixed nail 7 and interlayer 3, interlayer 3 is often installed Tiling afterwards spreads seed.Place or sunlight are dried if in outdoor ventilation and dry seed according to lower air-drying is shone, then take outer cylinder 2 Go out, the interlayer 3 of topmost does not put seed.After seed tiling spreads, every 3-4 days, device rotation 180 degree is placed, to promote Different aspects seed shattering moisture.If in overcast and rainy, then outer cylinder 2 is loaded onto, air-dried using the base 12 with blower fan 16 Seed.
Screening:Outer cylinder 2 is taken out, inner cylinder 1 is laterally fallen down, rolled around in ground grading or bamboo pole, will sent out Educate bad small-sized seed and screen out.
Storage:Inner cylinder 1 is on the ground, count from bottom to top and the fixed of more than the 1st layer of interlayer 3 is followed closely 7 and exited, by the More than 1 layer of interlayer 3 is taken out one by one, and air-dried jatropha curcas seed is poured on the 1st layer of interlayer 3, pours into the thickness 40- of seed 45cm, then reserves the space of 15-20cm high, reinstalls interlayer 3, forms the 1st storeroom;Continue to pour on interlayer 3 air-dried Jatropha curcas seed, pours into the thickness 30-35cm of seed;Form the 2nd storeroom;Then inner cylinder 1 is put on base 12;If Inner cylinder 1 need not stack storage, and the interlayer 3 of topmost can not loaded onto temporarily, to increase permeability;If cylinder 1 needs heap It is folded to form the storage of 3-4 storerooms, then operated by the method for installing the 1st, the 2nd storeroom.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of jatropha curcas seed air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement, it is characterised in that including inner cylinder(1), outer cylinder (2), interlayer(3)And base(12);The inner cylinder(1)Column is set gradually from outside to inside(5), annulus(4)With interior cylinder (6), and respectively by spot welding connection;The inner cylinder(1)It is interior to be horizontally disposed with the interlayer for having sieve aperture(3);The interlayer(3)It is work It is dynamic to install, first by interlayer(3)The fixed nail of lower section(7)Positioning, places into interlayer(3), then by interlayer(3)The fixed nail of top (7)It is fixed;The inner cylinder(1)And outer cylinder(2)It is placed on base(12)On.
2. jatropha curcas seed according to claim 1 air-dry dry, screening and stowage arrangement, it is characterised in that it is described every Layer(3)Sieve aperture aperture be 0.60-0.70cm, between Kong Yukong distance be 0.12-0.5cm;The interior cylinder(6)Aperture It is 0.65-0.75cm, distance is 0.12-0.14cm between Kong Yukong.
3. jatropha curcas seed according to claim 2 air-dry dry, screening and stowage arrangement, it is characterised in that it is described every Layer(3)Spot welding stiffener, including positioned at interlayer(3)The upper stiffener on top(8)With the lower stiffener of bottom(9), it is described above to add Strong bar(8)With lower stiffener(9)It is uniformly distributed in different directions, is respectively provided with 1-4 bars.
4. jatropha curcas seed according to claim 1 air-dry dry, screening and stowage arrangement, it is characterised in that it is described every Layer(3)Set 4-6 layers;The annulus(4)6-8 rings are set;The column(5)3-6 bars are set;The fixed nail(7)In inner circle Cylinder(1)Circumference correspondence interlayer(3)And annulus(4)Be uniformly arranged 4-6 up and down to fixed bit.
5. jatropha curcas seed according to claim 3 air-dry dry, screening and stowage arrangement, it is characterised in that it is described every Layer(3)Periphery is provided with bound edge(19), the bound edge(19)On also set up bracelet(11);The bound edge(19)With the two ends of stiffener Welding, the bound edge(19)Periphery and interior cylinder(6)Distance≤0.3cm.
6. jatropha curcas seed according to claim 4 air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement, it is characterised in that the circle Ring(4)Above and below welded nut(10), the interior cylinder(6)It is correspondingly arranged screw, the fixed nail(7)With nut(10) Threaded connection, and through interior cylinder(6)Screw extend to bound edge(19)Fixed interlayer(3).
7. jatropha curcas seed according to claim 1 air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement, it is characterised in that described outer Cylinder(2)Two ends be provided with crimping.
8. jatropha curcas seed according to claim any one of 1-7 air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement, and its feature exists In the base(12)By leg(15)And bedplate(14)It is welded;The bedplate(14)Lower section sets blower fan(16), Bedplate(14)On open up air port(13);The leg(15)4-8 roots are set.
9. jatropha curcas seed according to claim 8 air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement, it is characterised in that the bottom Seat(12)Can be by leg(15), cross bar(18)With base annulus(17)It is welded;The base annulus(17)Upper welding 8-12 Root cross bar(18);The leg(15)4-8 roots are set.
10. jatropha curcas seed according to claim 1 air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement, it is characterised in that in described Cylinder(1)A diameter of 60-80cm, 100-120cm high;The base(12)A diameter of 70-85cm, 20-25cm high.
CN201621267749.3U 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of jatropha curcas seed air-dries and dries, sieves and stowage arrangement Expired - Fee Related CN206237854U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107238264A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-10 合肥徽慕农业科技有限公司 A kind of seed drying device
CN111504028A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-08-07 古裕梅 Traditional Chinese medicinal material integrated processing equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107238264A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-10 合肥徽慕农业科技有限公司 A kind of seed drying device
CN111504028A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-08-07 古裕梅 Traditional Chinese medicinal material integrated processing equipment
CN111504028B (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-12-31 上海市中西医结合医院 Traditional Chinese medicinal material integrated processing equipment

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Granted publication date: 20170613

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