CN206229495U - A kind of reducing mechanism and the crushing pressing integrated equipment comprising it - Google Patents
A kind of reducing mechanism and the crushing pressing integrated equipment comprising it Download PDFInfo
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- CN206229495U CN206229495U CN201621276376.6U CN201621276376U CN206229495U CN 206229495 U CN206229495 U CN 206229495U CN 201621276376 U CN201621276376 U CN 201621276376U CN 206229495 U CN206229495 U CN 206229495U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to feed-processing equipment field, specifically the crushing pressing integrated equipment there is provided a kind of reducing mechanism and comprising it.Including frame, two rollers of relative rotation below charging aperture are respectively arranged with into the wheel flute profile moving knife of helical arrangement on every roller, the moving knife on two rollers is along roller axially interlaced setting；It is respectively separated in the frame of charging aperture lower section both sides and stationary knife is installed, the upper stationary knife is meshed with the moving knife.The utility model is crushed and cuts and set stationary knife in opposite directions using double roller, is solved to be skidded when the crop materials such as banana crush cutting, is difficult the problems such as cutting off, while improving cut-out crush efficiency.Whole equipment mechanical structure is simple, easy to maintain, can realize Based Intelligent Control for different operating modes simultaneously, and equipment can as needed split exclusive use solely, feed manufacturing efficiency and crudy can be greatly enhanced, particularly suitable for the processing of banana stalk.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to feed-processing equipment field, specifically the crushing there is provided a kind of reducing mechanism and comprising it
Pressing integrated equipment.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for aquaculture, the demand of banana ensilage is also increasing.Banana stalk is more sturdy,
Fiber is more and toughness is strong, while moisture is high.The conventional disintegrating apparatus of in the market cannot the cane of banana crush and
Dewater treatment, if the banana stem crushed does not carry out dewater treatment, easily produce it is mouldy, macerate the phenomenon such as rotten.
In recent years, the ensilage process equipment for also having some modified forms occurs, such as Application No. 201610168646.X
Patent, its crushing/dewatering quality significantly improves, but the cutter that banana fiber winds disintegrating apparatus usually occurs, influence plus
Work efficiency rate.Additionally, the electric control system of the equipment is without the function of recognizing load, material easily produces accumulated plugging.Example
Such as, when the dehydration rate requirement to material is higher it is necessary to improve the hydraulic pressure of bullet, the speed of now material discharging will
Relatively slow, if rate of feeding still keeps constant, the dehydrated material piled up in screw press can constantly be accumulated, and then can influence to crush
Efficiency, that is to say, that when the discharging speed of the charging rate more than expeller device of secondary breaker, such material will heap
Product cannot be processed in time in pulverizing material inlet bottom, cause the load of crushing knife tool excessive so that drive the motor rotation blockage of cutter
Overheat, can motor damage when situation is serious.This kind equipment for not possessing load Intelligent Recognition is typically necessary artificial on duty, passes through
Artificial arrestment operating, is larger waste to manpower；If it was found that not in time, it is easy to damage cutter, motor damage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of reducing mechanism and the squeezing of the crushing comprising it
Body equipment.
The technical solution of the utility model：A kind of reducing mechanism, including frame, crushing motor, and under charging aperture
Two rollers of relative rotation of side, are respectively arranged with into the wheel flute profile moving knife of helical arrangement on every roller, dynamic on two rollers
Knife is respectively separated in the frame of charging aperture lower section both sides and is provided with stationary knife along roller axially interlaced setting, described
Upper stationary knife is meshed with the moving knife.
Crush cutting in opposite directions using double roller, linear interpolation is changed into serrated cuts.Material is handed over after entering charging aperture
The wheel flute profile moving knife that is made of high hardness wear-resisting material that mistake is rotated is baited and cuts drawing and be split, crush and be ground into be less than and set
It is sized, solves the crop materials such as banana and skid, be difficult the problems such as cutting off；The setting of upper stationary knife, further prevents crop fine
Dimension winding cutter, improves cut-out, crush efficiency.
Preferably, the upper stationary knife is set diagonally downward, and the inclination angle is 40-50 °；The thickness of the moving knife and upper stationary knife
It is 2-3cm to spend.Skewed upper stationary knife is set, and is conducive to material down to complete to crush cutting process.The setting of thickening type cutter, can
Crop is cut into 2-3cm segments long, while improving the intensity of cutter, extends cutting-tool's used life；Can also be effectively less
The winding of string.
Preferably, roller lower section is provided with connecting rod and lower stationary knife, the connecting rod parallel to the roller, it is described under
Stationary knife tilts upward setting respectively along connecting rod both sides, the equal interval setting of lower stationary knife of connecting rod both sides, respectively with two rollers on
Moving knife match.Lower stationary knife can be screened to the material crushed, and the material that length or thickness do not reach requirement can be
Crushed again between being involved in moving knife again in the presence of lower stationary knife, the material of requirement up to specification falls down, into next work
Sequence.
Preferably, the connecting rod is less than moving knife bottom 2-3cm；The angle of inclination of the lower stationary knife is 40-50 °.Pass through
The spacing of the lower stationary knife of control and moving knife, the specification of control material.
The utility model also includes another technical scheme：One kind crushes pressing integrated equipment, the crushing squeezing one
Change equipment contains above-mentioned reducing mechanism.
Preferably, the integration apparatus include one-level pulverizer and the broken dewaterer of second patent flour, and one-level pulverizer is included
Reducing mechanism does not set stationary knife, and the reducing mechanism of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour sets stationary knife；One-level pulverizer is transmitted by iris type
Band is connected with the broken dewaterer of second patent flour, and the iris type conveyer belt is driven by transmission motor.The iris type conveyer belt is to pass
Send to take and be arranged at intervals with lateral partitions.The big-elevation transmission of conveyer belt can be so realized, the length of conveyer belt is reduced and is set
Standby floor space.
Preferably, the iris type conveyer belt is provided with mesh, iris type conveyer belt lower section and is provided with water leg.Be conducive to water
Collection, the control for dividing.
Preferably, the broken dewaterer of the second patent flour also includes the dehydration device below reducing mechanism, the dehydration dress
Put including squeezing motor, be provided with dehydration spiral shell slurry helical axis and the ring-type filter screen located at helical axis periphery；The reducing mechanism with it is de-
Auxiliary feed worm is additionally provided between water installations；The discharge end of dehydration device is provided with bullet, the bullet and hydraulic means phase
Even.Along material transferring direction, the cross-sectional area of bullet gradually increases.
It is dehydrated using spiral, dewatering efficiency is higher.Auxiliary feed worm is conducive in the groove of material feeding helical axis
Improve processing efficiency；Aid in feed worm to be interacted with helical axis simultaneously, can also carry out predrainage to material.Material is by de-
After water installations dehydration, twice pressing dehydration can be carried out in the presence of bullet.The convenient regulation bullet of the setting of hydraulic means
Crushing strength, the dehydration rate of further control material.
Preferably, the dehydration device is obliquely set, and the discharge end of dehydration device is higher than feed end.Discharging opening is lifted
Height, is conducive to the collection discharged after dehydration, such as place collecting vessel etc；The water of discharging opening is allowed to be back to dewatering cavity simultaneously
It is interior, do not overflowed from discharging opening with material, keep dehydrated material unaffected.
Preferably, also including PLC intelligence control systems, the PLC intelligence control systems include PLC, the PLC
Controller crushes motor, the crushing motor of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour, squeezing motor, transmission motor, hydraulic pressure with one-level pulverizer
Device circuit is communicated；Current detecting equipment is provided with the incoming line of the crushing motor of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour, it is described
Indicator lamp is provided with the charging aperture of one-level pulverizer, the current detecting equipment and indicator lamp are communicated with PLC circuit；
The PLC panel is provided with the broken switch of one-level crush switch, second patent flour, screw press switch, transmission switch, hydraulic pressure and opens
Close and master switch；The one-level crush switch controls the stopping of crushing motor, main story or the reversion of one-level pulverizer, the second patent flour
Broken switch controls the stopping of crushing motor, main story or the reversion of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour, and the screw press switch control squeezing is electric
Machine main story or stopping, the transmission switch control starting or stoping for conveyer belt, and the hydraulic selector controls opening for hydraulic means
Dynamic or stopping, the master switch controls being opened or closed for all motor powers；
The broken dewaterer current setting value of second patent flour is divided into two grades, respectively I1And I2, wherein I2>I1；The electric current inspection
The real-time current that measurement equipment is detected is I0, I0Duration be T0, when detecting that current value is different, it is divided into following three kinds of feelings
Condition：
1）Work as I0≤I1When, PLC controls the indicator lamp at one-level feeding hole of pulverizer for green becomes, and represents equipment
Operation conditions is good, while the motor of one-level pulverizer, conveyer belt and the broken squeezer of second patent flour is run with rated speed；
2）Work as I1< I0≤I2When, and T0>T1When, the indicator lamp at one-level feeding hole of pulverizer is yellow, points out to reduce thing
Material is delivered, while one-level pulverizer, conveyer belt are down to the operation of K* rated speeds, the broken squeezer of second patent flour is still transported with rated speed
OK；Work as I1< I0≤I2, and T0≤T1When, equipment at different levels maintain the original state and do not change；
3）Work as I0＞ I2When, and T0>T2When, it is red that PLC controls the indicator lamp at one-level feeding hole of pulverizer,
And control the crushing motor of one-level pulverizer and transmit motor stalls, one-level pulverizer and conveyer belt are out of service；With this
Meanwhile, control the crushing motor of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour first to stop main story and then automatically into rollback routine, invert T3After time
Again main story again；If I0＞ I2, and T0≤T2, equipment at different levels maintain the original state and do not change；The crushing motor of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour
Again after main story, when PLC detects I0≤I1When, the indicator lamp greening at PLC control one-level feeding hole of pulverizer, one
Level pulverizer and conveyer belt are restarted and are run under rated speed；Meanwhile, stop in the crushing motor of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour-anti-
Turn-in time of stoppings-main story, squeeze motor and be always maintained at rotating forward, hydraulic means is also constantly in working condition；
Wherein, 1.5 s≤T1≤ 3s, is 1.5 s≤T2≤ 3s, and T1≤T2；3s≤T3≤6s； 1/3≤K≤1/2.
The utility model advantage：1st, crush cutting in opposite directions using double roller, solve to be beaten when the crop materials such as banana crush cutting
The problems such as sliding, be difficult cut-out, while improving cut-out crush efficiency.
2nd, the setting of upper stationary knife, further prevents plant fiber from winding cutter, improves cut-out, crush efficiency.
3rd, lower stationary knife can be screened to the material crushed, and the material that length or thickness do not reach requirement can be lower fixed
Again it is involved in reducing mechanism in the presence of knife to be crushed again, crushing material specification out is more neat, it is follow-up to be more beneficial for
Dewater treatment.
4th, using PLC three-level intelligence control systems, can automatically, process blockage problem in time, it is to avoid motor rotation blockage, burning
Ruin；Without manually participating in, and materiel machining efficiency can be improved.
5th, twin-stage is crushed and set, and better controls over the granularity and water content of material；Whole pressing integrated of crushing sets
Standby simple structure, compact, low cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the broken dewaterer of the utility model second patent flour；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model second patent flour crushing device；
Fig. 4 is the fractionation structural representation of second patent flour crushing device.
Drawing reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is：1- one-level pulverizers, the broken dewaterer of 2- second patent flours, 3- iris type conveyer belts,
301- conveyer belts, 302- lateral partitions, 4- mesh, 5- water legs, 6- frames, 7- charging apertures, 8- one-level reducing mechanisms, 9- rollers
Son, 10- moving knife, the upper stationary knifes of 11-, 12- second patent flour crushing devices, 13- dehydration devices, 14- connecting rods, stationary knife under 15-, 16- spirals
Axle, 1601- dehydrating shafts, 1602- dehydration spiral shell slurries, 17- ring-type filter screens, 18- auxiliary feed worms, 19- bullets, 20- hydraulic pressure dress
Put, 21- crushes motor, 22- squeezing motors, 23- transmission motors, 24-PLC controllers, 25- current detecting equipments, 26- is indicated
Lamp, 27- one-level crush switches, the broken switch of 28- second patent flours, 29- screw press switch, 30- transmission switches, 31- hydraulic selectors,
32- master switch, 33- frequency converters, 34- decelerators.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
It is as Figure 1-4, a kind of to crush pressing integrated equipment, including one-level pulverizer 1 and the broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour,
One-level pulverizer 1 is connected by iris type conveyer belt 3 with the broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour, and the iris type conveyer belt 3 is by transmission motor
23 drive, and the transmission motor 23 is connected with frequency converter 33, the rotating speed for controlling transmission motor 23.The iris type conveyer belt
3 are arranged at intervals with lateral partitions 302 on conveyer belt 301.The iris type conveyer belt 3 is provided with the transmission of mesh 4, iris type
The lower section of band 3 is provided with water leg 5, from the water of the discharge of mesh 4 in collection material transmit process.Iris type conveyer belt 3 can be realized by low
The function of material is transmitted to automatic transport high, manpower is saved, is reduced and take up an area.
The one-level pulverizer 1 includes frame 6, crushes motor 21, charging aperture 7 and one-level reducing mechanism 8.The frequency converter
33 are connected with the crushing motor 21 of one-level pulverizer 1, then drive moving knife 10 by decelerator 34.One-level pulverizer 1 and conveyer belt 3
A frequency converter 33 is shared, two the synchronous acceleration and deceleration and start and stop of motor are controlled by it.The one-level reducing mechanism 8 includes being located at
Two rollers 9 from top to bottom, by relatively rotating inside outward of the lower section of charging aperture 7, helical arrangement is respectively arranged with two rollers 9
Wheel flute profile moving knife 10, wherein moving knife 10 on a roller 9 is seven, the moving knife 10 on another roller 9 is six, two rollers
The interlaced setting of moving knife 10 on 9.Each moving knife 10 has six blades, and the thickness of every blade is 2.5cm.It is described enter
Stationary knife 11 is respectively provided with the frame 6 of the both sides of material mouth 7, the upper stationary knife 11 is meshed with the moving knife 10.It is described
Upper stationary knife 11 is located at the top of the roller 9, sets diagonally downward, and the inclination angle is 45 °.The thickness of the upper stationary knife 11 is also
2.5cm。
The broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour includes frame 6, crushes motor 21, charging aperture 7 and second patent flour crushing device 12 and dehydration
Device 13.The crushing motor 21 of the broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour is connected with decelerator.The second patent flour crushing device 12 and first level flour
The structure of crushing device 8 is similar, and its difference is：The lower section of the roller 9 is provided with connecting rod 14 and lower stationary knife 15, the connecting rod 14
Parallel to the roller 9, the lower stationary knife 15 tilts upward setting respectively along the both sides of connecting rod 14, the both sides of connecting rod 14 it is lower fixed
The equal interval setting of knife 15, matches with the moving knife 10 on two rollers 9 respectively.Both the lower stationary knife 15 of the side of connecting rod 14 was six,
The lower stationary knife 15 of opposite side is seven, and a moving knife 10 is matched with a lower stationary knife 15.The connecting rod 14 is less than the bottom of moving knife 10
Portion 2.5cm, the lower stationary knife 15 of the both sides of connecting rod 14 tilts upward setting in 45 ° of inclinations angle.
The dehydration device 13 is located at the lower section of second patent flour crushing device 12, including squeezing motor 22, helical axis 16 and located at spiral shell
The ring-type filter screen 17 of the periphery of spin axis 16.The helical axis 16 includes dehydrating shaft 1601 and dehydration spiral shell slurry 1602, and dehydration device 13 goes out
Expect the diameter of the dehydrating shaft 1601 with diameter greater than feed end of the dehydrating shaft 1601 at end, i.e., in addition to feed end, along material transferring side
To the diameter of dehydrating shaft 1601 gradually increases.The dehydrating shaft 1601 is by isodiametric cylinder and the round estrade being socketed in outside cylinder
Composition, convenient processing, assembling and maintenance.Auxiliary feed worm is additionally provided between the second patent flour crushing device 12 and dehydration device 13
18.Auxiliary feed worm 18 collects the material after chopping and by the groove of material transferring to helical axis 16, meanwhile, auxiliary charging
Screw rod 18 is mutually extruded with helical axis 16, and predrainage is carried out to material.The discharge end of dehydration device 13 is provided with bullet 19, described
Bullet 19 is connected with hydraulic means 20.Along material transferring direction, the cross-sectional area of bullet 19 gradually increases.Material is by de-
After water installations 13 are dehydrated, twice pressing dehydration can be carried out in the presence of bullet 19.The setting of hydraulic means 20 is convenient to be adjusted
The crushing strength of bullet 19, the dehydration rate of further control material.The dehydration device 13 is obliquely set, dehydration device
13 discharge end is higher than feed end.Discharging opening is raised, and is conducive to the collection discharged after dehydration, can place collecting vessel, convenient to collect；
Allow the water of discharging opening to be back in dewatering cavity simultaneously, do not overflowed from discharging opening with material, keep dehydrated material unaffected.
This equipment also includes PLC intelligence control systems, and the PLC intelligence control systems include PLC 24, described
The crushing motor 21 of the crushing broken dewaterer 2 of motor 21, second patent flour of PLC 24 and one-level pulverizer 1, squeezing motor 22,
Transmission motor 23, the circuit of hydraulic means 20 are communicated.Set on the incoming line of the crushing motor 21 of the broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour
There is current detecting equipment 25, the current detecting equipment 25 is Hall current transmitter；The charging aperture 7 of the one-level pulverizer 1
Place is provided with indicator lamp 26, and the current detecting equipment 25 and indicator lamp 26 are communicated with the circuit of PLC 24.The PLC controls
The panel of device processed 24 is provided with broken switch 28, the screw press switch 29 of one-level crush switch 27, second patent flour, transmission switch 30, liquid
Compress switch 31 and master switch 32；The crushing motor 21 of the control one-level of one-level crush switch 27 pulverizer 1 stops, main story or anti-
Turn, the broken switch 28 of the second patent flour controls the crushing motor 21 of the broken dewaterers 2 of second patent flour to stop, main story or reversion, the spiral
Squeezing switch 29 control the squeezing main story of motor 22 or stopping, the transmission switch 30 control the startup of iris type conveyer belt 3 or stop
Only, the hydraulic selector 31 controls starting or stoping for hydraulic means 20, and the master switch 32 controls opening for all motor powers
Logical or closing.
The current signal that PLC is detected according to current detecting equipment 25 carries out load rating control, and such as second patent flour is broken de-
The line current value of the crushing motor 21 of water dispenser 2 is more than I2, while the duration is more than T2（T2Can as needed adjust general 1.5
Between ~ 3s）When, the indicator lamp 26 at the charging aperture 7 of the control one-level of PLC 24 pulverizer 1 reddens, and points out no longer blowing；And
The crushing motor 21 and transmission motor 23 of control one-level pulverizer 1 stop operating, and one-level pulverizer 1 and iris type conveyer belt 3 stop
Only；At the same time, the crushing motor 21 of the PLC control broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour first stops main story and then automatically into anti-
Carryover sequence, reversion contributes to the material that will be deposited in the bottom of moving knife 10 to take the charging aperture 7 of the broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour out of, inverts
T3Again main story again afterwards so that what stacking material can be relatively uniform is assigned in each moving knife 10.The powder of the broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour
Broken motor 21 inverts T3（T3=5s）Afterwards, again after main story, when current detecting equipment 25 detects I0≤I1When, PLC 24
Indicator lamp greening at the charging aperture 7 of control one-level pulverizer 1, expression can feed intake again, and control the crushing of one-level pulverizer 1
Motor 21 and transmission motor 23 start, and one-level pulverizer 1 and iris type conveyer belt 3 rerun.Meanwhile, the broken dewaterer of second patent flour
2 crushing motor 21 stops-inverting-stop-in time of main story, squeezing motor 22 is rotated forward always, hydraulic means 20
It is constantly in working condition.Dehydration device 13 and hydraulic means 20 will can be squeezed out after existing material timely dewater treatment
Dewaterer, reduces the accumulation of material in dewatering cavity.
Work as I1< I0≤I2When, and the duration>T1(T1Can as needed adjust general between 1.5 ~ 3s）When, one-level
Indicator lamp at the charging aperture 7 of pulverizer 1 is yellow, points out to reduce material dispensing, while one-level pulverizer 1, conveyer belt 3 are down to 1/
3 rated speeds are run, and the broken squeezer of second patent flour is still run with rated speed；Work as I1< I0≤I2, and duration≤T1When,
Equipment at different levels maintain the original state and do not change.Work as I0＞ I2, and duration≤T2When, equipment at different levels maintain the original state and do not change.Its
In, I1It is the rated operational current of the crushing motor 21 of one-level pulverizer 1；I2=3*I1.Said system causes equipment in unmanned value
The treatment of solid accumulation problem in dewatering cavity is automatically performed in the case of keeping.
When using, crop material etc. is laterally put into from the charging aperture 7 of one-level pulverizer 1, material is in one-level reducing mechanism 8
In the presence of be cut into thickness<5cm, length<13cm, thickness<The thick material of 2cm.Thick material is under the transmission of iris type conveyer belt 3
It is sent to the broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour.Thick material is cut into thickness by the broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour again<2cm, length<7cm, thickness<1cm
Thin material.Then, it is dehydrated in the presence of dehydration device 13, the water content of further control material, material contains after dehydration
Water is about 60%.
This integration apparatus is dehydrated using two-stage, patent of the material processing speed than Application No. 201610168646.X
Fast 50% or so, and without artificial treatment blockage problem.Simultaneously as adding one-level to crush and improvement of cutter, material is difficult to block up
Plug, the fineness and dehydration rate of crushing material also have larger improvement, and the material after crushing is more in small, broken bits, specification is more unified, dehydration rate
15% or so is improved than single-stage crushing/dewatering, utility model improves feed manufacturing efficiency and crudy, is follow-up fermentation procedure
Facility is provided.
The utility model can be used for the crushing of the agricultural crop straws such as potato leaf, banana and non-irrigated lotus root.Additionally, one-level pulverizer
1 and the broken dewaterer 2 of second patent flour can be used alone, crush such as stalk of the crops such as corn, tomato, paddy rice when, due to
The fiber of its stalk is less and moisture content of material of to processing is not required, can be used alone one-level pulverizer 1.If powder
During the crops that broken such as cauline leaf of sweet potato, lotus rhizome etc. fibre-bearing is more and moisture is more, then two grades are can be used alone
Crushing/dewatering machine 2.
It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the utility model rather than limit scope of the present utility model.This
Outer to should be understood that after the content for having read the utility model instruction, those skilled in the art can make each to the utility model
Plant modification or change, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of reducing mechanism, it is characterised in that：Including frame, motor is crushed, and two below charging aperture relative
The roller of rotation, is respectively arranged with into the wheel flute profile moving knife of helical arrangement on every roller, the moving knife on two rollers is along roller axial direction
Interlaced setting；Be respectively separated in the frame of charging aperture lower section both sides and stationary knife be installed, the upper stationary knife with it is described
Moving knife is meshed.
2. reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper stationary knife is set diagonally downward, the inclination angle
It is 40-50 °.
3. reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roller lower section is provided with connecting rod and lower stationary knife, institute
Connecting rod is stated parallel to the roller, the lower stationary knife tilts upward setting respectively along connecting rod both sides, under connecting rod both sides
The equal interval setting of stationary knife, match with the moving knife on two rollers respectively.
4. reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The connecting rod is less than moving knife bottom 2-3cm；Under described
The angle of inclination of stationary knife is 40-50 °.
It is 5. a kind of to crush pressing integrated equipment, it is characterised in that：Contain the crushing dress described in claim any one of 1-4
Put.
It is 6. as claimed in claim 5 to crush pressing integrated equipment, it is characterised in that：It is broken including one-level pulverizer and second patent flour
Dewaterer, one-level pulverizer contains the reducing mechanism described in claim any one of 1-2, and the broken dewaterer of second patent flour contains power
Profit requires the reducing mechanism described in any one of 3-4；One-level pulverizer is connected by iris type conveyer belt with the broken dewaterer of second patent flour,
The iris type conveyer belt is driven by transmission motor.
It is 7. as claimed in claim 6 to crush pressing integrated equipment, it is characterised in that：The iris type conveyer belt is provided with net
Hole, iris type conveyer belt lower section are provided with water leg.
It is 8. as claimed in claim 6 to crush pressing integrated equipment, it is characterised in that：The broken dewaterer of second patent flour also includes
Dehydration device below reducing mechanism, the dehydration device includes squeezing motor, is provided with the helical axis of dehydration spiral shell slurry and sets
In the ring-type filter screen of helical axis periphery；Auxiliary feed worm is additionally provided between the reducing mechanism and dehydration device；Dehydration device
Discharge end is provided with bullet, and the bullet is connected with hydraulic means.
It is 9. as claimed in claim 8 to crush pressing integrated equipment, it is characterised in that：The dehydration device obliquely sets
Put, the discharge end of dehydration device is higher than feed end.
It is 10. as claimed in claim 8 to crush pressing integrated equipment, it is characterised in that：Also include PLC intelligence control systems,
The PLC intelligence control systems include PLC, and the crushing motor of the PLC and one-level pulverizer, second patent flour are broken
The crushing motor of dewaterer, squeezing motor, transmission motor, hydraulic means circuit are communicated；The crushing of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour
Current detecting equipment is provided with the incoming line of motor, indicator lamp, the electricity are provided with the charging aperture of the one-level pulverizer
Flow assay device and indicator lamp are communicated with PLC circuit；The PLC panel be provided with one-level crush switch,
The broken switch of second patent flour, screw press switch, transmission switch, hydraulic selector and master switch；The one-level crush switch controls one-level
The crushing motor of pulverizer stops, main story or reversion, the crushing motor of the broken switch control broken dewaterer of second patent flour of second patent flour
Stopping, main story or reversion, the control of screw press switch squeezing motor main story or the stopping, the transmission switch control conveyer belt
Start or stop, hydraulic selector control hydraulic means is started or stoped, and the master switch controls all motor powers
Be opened or closed；
The broken dewaterer current setting value of second patent flour is divided into two grades, respectively I1And I2, wherein I2>I1；The current detecting sets
The standby real-time current for detecting is I0, I0Duration be T0, when detecting that current value is different, it is divided into following three kinds of situations：
1）Work as I0≤I1When, PLC controls the indicator lamp at one-level feeding hole of pulverizer for green becomes, and represents equipment operation
In order, while the motor of one-level pulverizer, conveyer belt and the broken squeezer of second patent flour is run with rated speed；
2）Work as I1< I0≤I2When, and T0>T1When, the indicator lamp at one-level feeding hole of pulverizer is yellow, points out to reduce material throwing
Put, while one-level pulverizer, conveyer belt are down to the operation of K* rated speeds, the broken squeezer of second patent flour is still run with rated speed；
Work as I1< I0≤I2, and T0≤T1When, equipment at different levels maintain the original state and do not change；
3）Work as I0＞ I2When, and T0>T2When, it is red that PLC controls the indicator lamp at one-level feeding hole of pulverizer, and is controlled
The crushing motor and transmission motor stalls of one-level pulverizer, one-level pulverizer and conveyer belt are out of service；At the same time, control
The crushing motor of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour processed first stops main story and then automatically into rollback routine, inverts T3After time again again just
Pass；If I0＞ I2, and T0≤T2, equipment at different levels maintain the original state and do not change；The crushing motor of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour main story again
Afterwards, when PLC detects I0≤I1When, the indicator lamp greening at PLC control one-level feeding hole of pulverizer, one-level pulverizer
And conveyer belt is restarted and is run under rated speed；Meanwhile, stop-reversion-stopping-in the crushing motor of the broken dewaterer of second patent flour
In the time of main story, squeezing motor is always maintained at rotating forward, and hydraulic means is also constantly in working condition；
Wherein, 1.5 s≤T1≤ 3s, 1.5 s≤T2≤ 3s, and T1≤T2；3s≤T3≤6s；1/3≤K≤1/2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621276376.6U CN206229495U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of reducing mechanism and the crushing pressing integrated equipment comprising it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106733074A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of reducing mechanism and the crushing pressing integrated equipment comprising it |
| CN114990821A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-02 | 安徽依之元纺织品有限公司 | Waste treatment equipment for garment processing and use method |
| CN115108703A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-27 | 重庆交通大学 | Sludge treatment device utilizing flue gas waste heat |
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2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201621276376.6U patent/CN206229495U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106733074A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of reducing mechanism and the crushing pressing integrated equipment comprising it |
| CN114990821A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-02 | 安徽依之元纺织品有限公司 | Waste treatment equipment for garment processing and use method |
| CN114990821B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-05-17 | 侯萍 | Waste treatment equipment for clothing processing and use method |
| CN115108703A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-27 | 重庆交通大学 | Sludge treatment device utilizing flue gas waste heat |
| CN115108703B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-07-21 | 重庆交通大学 | Sludge treatment device utilizing flue gas waste heat |
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