CN206174903U - Cable wire core drilling rig - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cable wire core drilling rig, include: base, host computer, drilling tool, drilling rod and the cable wire system of coring, host installation are on the base, and the installation angle of host computer can be adjusted to the base, and the drilling rod is installed on the host computer, and the host computer is used for driving the rotation and the feeding of drilling rod, the front end and the drilling tool fixed connection of drilling rod, the rear end and the cable wire of the drilling rod headtotail of coring, and the axis of rotation of drilling tool and the axis of rotation collineation of drilling rod, the host computer includes: box feeding frame, the unit head base, feeding hydro -cylinder, feeding hydro -cylinder are installed and are used for the first base of driving power freely to remove along the length direction of box feeding frame on box feeding frame on box feeding frame, it is rotatory that unit head, unit head centre gripping drilling rod are used for driving the drilling rod, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can realize carrying out horizontal direction or low -angle probing on the earth's surface to the basement rock through cable wire core drilling rig for the groove exploratory shaft sinking prospect of the dig on a wide area earthwork replaces leaning on.

Description

Cable wire core drilling rig

Technical field

This utility model is related to technical field of prospecting, more particularly to a kind of cable wire core drilling rig.

Background technology

The mine locating of geology exploratory trench is one of the most frequently used means of geological prospecting, its method be using manpower or machinery earth's surface by One orientation is excavated certain length and reaches basement rock 0.3m elongated slots through coating, and its depth is usually no more than 3m, earth's surface width It is general to press 1 with exploratory trench depth：1 slope is calculated, and is carved at basement rock and is taken rock sample, then Jing geological technique personnel edit and record description, sample The work such as product assay carried out later geological prospecting or mineral products Study of Geochemical Anomalies.

The mine locating of geology shallow well is also one of the more commonly used means of geological prospecting, and its method is on ground using manpower or machinery Table is usually no more than 20m by circular or square excavation shallow well, depth, to reach and obtain rock sample behind basement rock or design rock stratum, then Jing geological technique personnel edit and record the work such as description, sample assay and carried out geological prospecting or mineral products Study of Geochemical Anomalies later.

Geology exploratory trench, shallow well are often collectively referred to as groove exploratory shaft sinking again, and at present, groove exploratory shaft sinking methods of prospecting for ore deposits is primarily present problem is：

1st, matter of utmost importance is must to destroy forest land and arable land when groove exploratory shaft sinking is constructed at forest land, arable land, destroys ecological environment, Even if being backfilled and being recovered vegetation immediately after completion, environment recovery is also required to several years to decades or longer time；

2nd, groove exploratory shaft sinking construction is in addition to needing to pay itself operating expenses, in addition it is also necessary to pays site use fee, forest land arable land and accounts for Various a large amount of expenses such as expense, trees crop compensation takes, forest land arable land restoration fee, are continuously increased mine locating cost；

Be present security risk in the 3rd, groove exploratory shaft sinking construction, had when in recent years because groove exploratory shaft sinking slope failure causes personnel casualty accidentses to be sent out It is raw；

4th, supporting is carried out using wood-block frame or other measures according to strata condition when shallow well is excavated, needs when having subsoil water Draining, complicated construction technique, difficulty of construction and security risk it is larger, it is relatively costly；

5th, trenching is very big more than more than 3m areas difficulty of construction in coating or cannot construct, and because needing into basement rock Artificial to judge, this can cause more complete residual slope layer, weathered layer to be mistakenly considered basement rock situation, and it is not in place to there is sample position, makes Into mine locating error.

In recent years, apparatus and method of the people always to the exploratory shaft sinking of geology groove can be replaced to prospect are studied, for example, study Very eurypalynous basement rock is shallow to be bored for testing and producing, but cannot replace the groove exploratory shaft sinking, its reason to be mainly：

1st, because rig Basic Design is 90 ° or wide-angle probing more than 45 °, the rock core floor projection of acquirement is much smaller than hanging down Deliver directly shadow, it is impossible to reach the effect for replacing groove exploratory shaft sinking.

2nd, earth's surface probing needs to be caved in broken formation drilling in superficial part, and general rig cannot ensure normally to be transported on the stratum OK, it is impossible to ensure core recovery percentage.

3rd, the shallow rig that bores of existing basement rock is because construction environment condition is poor, duty is changed in place, low efficiency, high cost and construction are difficult Degree is big, it is impossible to carry out promotion and application in fairly large scope.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above problems, this utility model provides a kind of cable wire core drilling rig.

This utility model provides technical scheme below：

A kind of cable wire core drilling rig, including：Base, main frame, drilling tool, drilling rod and cable wire are cored system, and main frame is installed on bottom On seat, base can adjust the setting angle of main frame, and drilling rod is installed on main frame, and main frame be used for drive drilling rod rotation and to Enter, the front end of drilling rod is fixedly connected with drilling tool, the rear end of drilling rod is connected with the cable wire system of coring, the axis of rotation and drilling rod of drilling tool Rotation conllinear, main frame includes：

Box feed frame, box feed frame is installed on base；

Unit head base, unit head base is arranged on box feed frame；

Feed oil cylinder, feed oil cylinder is installed on box feed frame for driving unit head base edge on box feed frame The length direction of box feed frame is moved freely；

Unit head, unit head is installed on unit head base, and unit head holding drill pipe is used to drive drilling rod to rotate.

Further, unit head includes：Hydraulic motor, unit head change speed gear box and power head gripper, unit head change speed gear box Be installed on unit head base, hydraulic motor be installed on unit head change speed gear box and hydraulic motor outfan and unit head speed change The input of case is connected, and power head gripper is installed on unit head change speed gear box and power head gripper and unit head speed change The outfan of case is connected, and power head gripper is used for holding drill pipe.

Further, main frame also includes roller clamper, and roller clamper is arranged on box feed frame, roller clamper Holding drill pipe and quickly propelling or rollback for drilling rod.

Further, base includes：Base girder steel, base sleeper, main frame bracing frame and main frame installing rack, base tie plate It is fixedly connected by screw rod located at the bottom of base girder steel and with base girder steel, bottom and the base girder steel of main frame bracing frame cut with scissors Connect, on base girder steel and be respectively equipped with a main frame installing rack on main frame bracing frame, the main frame installing rack and master on base girder steel Main frame installing rack on machine bracing frame supports box feed frame jointly, and the main frame installing rack on main frame bracing frame can be along main frame The length direction of bracing frame is freely adjusted.

Further, base sleeper is provided with installing hole, and drill rod is provided with installing hole, and drill rod is used to reinforce base pillow Wood.

Further, the cable wire system of coring includes：Winch, twisted wire carrier, twisted wire guide pipe and tool joint, on winch Be wound with steel strand wires, twisted wire carrier is arranged on winch is used to conveying steel strand wires, twisted wire carrier by twisted wire guide pipe with Tool joint is fixedly connected, and tool joint is connected with the rear end of drilling rod, and steel strand wires are sequentially passed through under the driving of twisted wire carrier Twisted wire guide pipe and tool joint are put in drilling rod, and steel strand wires put in one end of drilling rod and are connected with inner tube fishing head or inner tube push Head.

Further, cable wire core drilling rig also includes dynamical system, and dynamical system is cored respectively system with main frame and cable wire Connection, dynamical system is used for driving host and drives the motion of drilling rod and drive the core cable wire of system of cable wire to core.

Further, dynamical system includes hydraulic means and engine, and engine is connected with hydraulic means, and engine is logical Hydraulic means of overdriving is cored the motion of system to main frame and cable wire system fuel feeding of coring with driving host and cable wire；

Further, engine includes diesel engine, clutch and diesel fuel tanks, and diesel fuel tanks are connected with diesel engine, diesel engine Outfan is connected by clutch with hydraulic means；

Hydraulic means includes：Hydraulic oil container, hydraulic oil pump, hydraulic oil filter and hydraulic oil cooler, hydraulic oil pump with Clutch connects, and hydraulic oil filter and hydraulic oil cooler are arranged on hydraulic oil container, and hydraulic oil pump passes through hydraulic oil filtering Device is connected with hydraulic oil container.

Further, cable wire core drilling rig also include operating board, dynamical system by operating board respectively with main frame and cable wire System of coring connects, and operating board is used to controlling dynamical system coring system fuel feeding to main frame and cable wire；

Operating board includes：Operation body, instrumental panel, operation valve and pipeline, instrumental panel, operation valve and pipeline are respectively arranged at On operation body, the input of pipeline is connected with dynamical system, and the outfan of pipeline system of coring with main frame and cable wire respectively connects Logical, instrumental panel is used to monitor the fluid parameter in pipeline, and operation valve is used for the opening and closing of control pipeline.

This utility model provides a kind of cable wire core drilling rig, and its advantage is：Can be with by cable wire core drilling rig Realize carrying out basement rock horizontal direction or low-angle probing in earth's surface, for replacing the groove exploratory shaft sinking by large area earth excavation to visit Ore deposit.

Description of the drawings

In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise for not paying creative work Under, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the main frame of the cable wire core drilling rig that this utility model is provided；

Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the cable wire core drilling rig that this utility model is provided；

Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the cable wire core drilling rig that this utility model is provided；

Fig. 4 is exploratory trench structure chart of the prior art；

Fig. 5 is shallow well profile of the prior art；

Fig. 6 is shallow well plane graph of the prior art；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the base of the cable wire core drilling rig that this utility model is provided；

Fig. 8 is that the cable wire of the cable wire core drilling rig that this utility model is provided is cored the structural representation of system；

Fig. 9 is that the knot cored of inner tube is salvaged in the core hole that enters of system of the cable wire of the cable wire core drilling rig that this utility model is provided Structure schematic diagram；

Figure 10 be this utility model provide cable wire core drilling rig cable wire core system enter hole push inner tube in place Structural representation；

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the dynamical system of the cable wire core drilling rig that this utility model is provided；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the operating board of the cable wire core drilling rig that this utility model is provided.

1- bases in figure；2- main frames；3- drilling tools；4- drilling rods；5- cable wires are cored system；The box feed framves of 21-；22- power Head base；23- is fed oil cylinder；24- unit heads；241- hydraulic motors；242- unit head change speed gear boxes；243- power head grippers； 25- roller clampers；11- base girder steels；12- base sleepers；13- main frame bracing frames；14- main frame installing racks；15- drill rods；51- Winch；52- twisted wire carriers；53- twisted wire guide pipes；54- tool joints；55- steel strand wires；56- inner tube fishing heads；57- inner tubes Push head；58- depth counters；6- dynamical systems；61- hydraulic means；62- engines；621- diesel engines；622- clutches； 623- diesel fuel tanks；611- hydraulic oil containers；612- hydraulic oil pumps；613- hydraulic oil filters；614- hydraulic oil coolers；7- is operated Platform；71- operates body；72- instrumental panels；73- operation valves；74- pipelines；Drilling rod in 41- holes；42- cores short drill pipe；8- inner tube mushrooms Mushroom head；100- mounds；200- basement rock；300- shallow wells.

Specific embodiment

To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will be to technology of the present utility model Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before creative work is made Resulting all other embodiment is put, the scope that this utility model is protected is belonged to.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of cable wire core drilling rig, including：Base 1, main frame 2, drilling tool 3, drilling rod 4 and cable wire take System 5 is felt concerned about, main frame 2 is installed on base 1, base 1 can adjust the setting angle of main frame 2, drilling rod 4 is installed on main frame 2, and Main frame 2 is used to drive the rotation and feed of drilling rod 4, the front end of drilling rod 4 to be fixedly connected with drilling tool 3, and rear end and the cable wire of drilling rod 4 take The connection of system 5, the axis of rotation of drilling tool 3 and the rotation conllinear of drilling rod 4 are felt concerned about, main frame 2 includes：Box feed frame 21, it is box Feed frame 21 is installed on base 1；Unit head base 22, unit head base 22 is arranged on box feed frame 21；Feed oil cylinder 23, feed oil cylinder 23 be installed on it is box feed frame 21 on for drive unit head base 22 it is box feed frame 21 on along it is box to The length direction for entering frame 21 is moved freely；Unit head 24, unit head 24 is installed on unit head base 22, and the clamping of unit head 24 is bored Bar 4 is used to drive drilling rod 4 to rotate, by the design of said structure so that can be realized in earth's surface pair by cable wire core drilling rig Basement rock carries out horizontal direction or low-angle probing, for replacing the groove exploratory shaft sinking by large area earth excavation to prospect.

In a kind of preferably embodiment, unit head 24 includes：Hydraulic motor 241, unit head change speed gear box 242 and unit head Clamper 243, unit head change speed gear box 242 is installed on unit head base 22, and hydraulic motor 241 is installed on unit head change speed gear box On 242 and the outfan of hydraulic motor 241 is connected with the input of unit head change speed gear box 242, power head gripper 243 is pacified Loaded on unit head change speed gear box 242 and power head gripper 243 is connected with the outfan of unit head change speed gear box 242, power Head gripper 243 is used for holding drill pipe 4, and main frame 2 also includes roller clamper 25, and roller clamper 25 is arranged at box feed frame On 21, roller clamper 25 is used for holding drill pipe 4 and quickly propelling or rollback for drilling rod 4, in above-mentioned main frame 2 each zero Part cooperates can realize the drilling of drilling rod 4, speed governing, clamping, lifting and feed etc., particularly may be divided into：The revolution of main frame 2 Drilling system, the governing system of main frame 2, the grasping system of main frame 2, the lifting of main frame 2 and feeding system and main frame 2 it is quick Lifted and feeding system, it is specific as follows：

1st, the rotary drilling system of main frame 2：Mainly by hydraulic motor 241, unit head change speed gear box 242, power head gripper 243 compositions, its operation principle is that power car hydraulic oil passes through operating board 7 to hydraulic motor 241, unit head change speed gear box 242, clamping The power head gripper 243 of drilling rod 4 carries out rotary drilling；

2nd, the governing system of main frame 2：Mainly it is made up of hydraulic motor 241, unit head change speed gear box 242, its operation principle is Power car hydraulic oil passes through after the adjustable operating board 7 of system pressure again to hydraulic motor 241, the unit head change speed gear box of adjustable speed 242 realizing stepless speed regulation rotary drilling；

3rd, the grasping system of main frame 2：Mainly it is made up of power head gripper 243 and roller clamper 25, its operation principle It is power car hydraulic oil by realizing to power head gripper 243, roller clamper 25 after the adjustable operating board 7 of system pressure The release and clamping of drilling rod 4, so as to realize drilling rod 4 turn round, unloading, lifting and feed etc. work；

4th, the lifting of main frame 2, feeding system：It is main by feed oil cylinder 23, it is unit head base 22, box feed frame 21, dynamic The parts such as power head gripper 243 constitute, its operation principle be power car hydraulic oil by after the adjustable operating board 7 of system pressure to Feed oil cylinder 23 so as to drive coupled unit head base 22 and unit head 24 to move on box feed frame 21, so as to Realize that drilling rod 4 such as lifts, is fed at the work；

5th, the fast lifting of main frame 2, propulsion system：Mainly it is made up of parts such as roller clampers 25, its operation principle is Power car hydraulic oil is by the roller slewing equipment after the adjustable operating board 7 of system pressure to roller clamper 25, so that folder Firmly the roller revolution of drilling rod 4, promotes drilling rod 4 to quickly propel or rollback.

In a kind of preferably embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, base 1 includes：Base girder steel 11, base sleeper 12, main frame Support 13 and main frame installing rack 14, the pad of base sleeper 12 is located at the bottom of base girder steel 11 and solid by screw rod with base girder steel 11 Fixed connection, bottom and the base girder steel 11 of main frame bracing frame 13 are hinged, and set on base girder steel 11 and respectively on main frame bracing frame 13 There is a main frame installing rack 14, the main frame installing rack 14 on main frame installing rack 14 and main frame bracing frame 13 on base girder steel 11 is total to Can be along the length direction of main frame bracing frame 13 with the main frame installing rack 14 on the box feed frame 21, and main frame bracing frame 13 of support Freely adjust, base sleeper 12 is provided with installing hole, drill rod 15 is installed in installing hole, drill rod 15 is used to reinforce base sleeper 12。

In said structure, the main installation of base 1 and operation principle are：

1st, the installation system of main frame 2 of base 1：Mainly by base sleeper 12, main frame installing rack 14, main frame bracing frame 13, bottom Seat girder steel 11 and standing screw etc. part constitutes, its operation principle be main frame 2 by main frame installing rack 14, main frame bracing frame 13, Base girder steel 11 is installed by design angle, and base girder steel 11, base sleeper 12 are installed by standing screw and be integrally fixed；

2nd, the lateral aperture construction of base 1：Completed by main frame installing rack 14, main frame bracing frame 13, base girder steel 11, its method It is to take base girder steel 11 apart to transform to another installing hole installation, shift length is 0.5-1m；

3rd, the reverse hole construction of base 1：Completed by main frame installing rack 14, main frame bracing frame 13, base girder steel 11, its method It is to take base girder steel 11 apart to turn around to install；

4th, the construction of main frame 2 angle adjustment：Completed by main frame installing rack 14, main frame bracing frame 13, its method is to unclamp main frame Fastening bolt on installing rack 14 and main frame bracing frame 13, adjusts height of the main frame 2 on main frame bracing frame 13, and lining is good The fastening bolt on installing rack and bracing frame is tightened after angle；

5th, the stabilisation system of base 1：Mainly by portions such as base sleeper 12, base girder steel 11, standing screw, fixed drill rods 15 It is grouped into, makes base sleeper 12 be fully embedded ground when its operation principle is smooth domain, is rested the head on base by standing screw Wood 12, base girder steel 11 is fastened and fixed to form one completely, then hammers into steel by the installing hole of drill rod 15 in base sleeper 12 Pricker 15 is further reinforced.

In a kind of preferably embodiment, as shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, cable wire system 5 of coring includes：Winch 51, twisted wire is defeated Device 52, twisted wire guide pipe 53 and tool joint 54 are sent, steel strand wires 55 are wound with winch 51, twisted wire carrier 52 is arranged at winch It is used to convey steel strand wires 55 on 51, twisted wire carrier 52 is fixedly connected by twisted wire guide pipe 53 with tool joint 54, drilling rod connecting 54 are connected with the rear end of drilling rod 4, and steel strand wires 55 sequentially pass through twisted wire guide pipe 53 under the driving of twisted wire carrier 52 and bore Knock-off joint 54 is put in drilling rod 4, and steel strand wires 55 put in one end of drilling rod 4 and are connected with inner tube fishing head 56 or inner tube push 57.

In said structure, the cable wire main operational principle of system 5 of coring is：Cable wire cores system 5 mainly by twisted wire carrier 52 by inner tube fishing head 56, inner tube push 57 sent into by steel strand wires 55, twisted wire guide pipe 53, tool joint 54, drilling rod 4 or Inner tube of coring in hole is proposed, so as to complete the circulation that inner tube is cored, winch 51 can be deposited and automatically volume puts steel strand wires 55, while steel Ask for and feel concerned about system 5 also with depth counter 58, it can at any time show that the volume of steel strand wires 55 puts a meter number, and 4 points of drilling rod is short to core Drilling rod 41 in drilling rod 42 and hole, the distance between drilling rod 41 is 200mm in short drill pipe of coring 42 and hole.

The cable wire primary operational process of system 5 of coring is：

1st, put forward inner tube to core：First by steel strand wires 55 and coupled inner tube fishing head 56 (as inner tube fishing head 56 connects Need to be removed when having inner tube push 57) sent in hole in the endoporus of drilling rod 41 by the through hole in unit head 24, then will set Lead in the insertion unit head 24 of short drill pipe 42 of coring that the outside of steel strand wires 55 has been connected with twisted wire guide pipe 53, tool joint 54 Hole simultaneously clamps, and the gap in core short drill pipe 42 and hole between drilling rod 41 is adjusted in 200mm or so, in order to observe steel strand wires 55 Ruuning situation, by the oil supply of 7 operation valve of operating board 73 to twisted wire carrier 52, steel strand wires 55 is entered with inner tube fishing head 56 Enter in hole, after inner tube fishing head 56 reaches bottom hole with inner tube 8 clamping of mushroom head, then propose that inner tube is arrived by twisted wire carrier 52 Up to proposition is stopped during 200mm gap locations, inner tube fishing head 56 and power head gripper 243 are unclamped, short drill pipe of coring 42 is driven Power 24 is taken out, then by inner tube is manually taken out, so as to complete to carry inner tube coring operation.

2nd, inner tube is pushed：First by manually, by the endoporus of drilling rod 41 in inner tube feeding hole, the adjunction of inner tube fishing head 56 is pushed Become inner tube push 57 after head, then sent by the inner via hole of unit head 24 by steel strand wires 55 and coupled inner tube push 57 Enter in hole in the endoporus of drilling rod 41, then will be enclosed within the outside of steel strand wires 55 with taking that twisted wire guide pipe 53, tool joint 54 are connected The inner via hole of the insertion unit head 24 of heart short drill pipe 42 is simultaneously clamped, and adjustment is cored in short drill pipe 42 and hole, and gap exists between drilling rod 41 200mm or so, in order to observe the ruuning situation of steel strand wires 55, by the oil supply of 7 operation valve of operating board 73 to twisted wire carrier 52, Make steel strand wires 55 push promotion inner tube in 57 access aperture with inner tube to move ahead, send inner tube when inner tube pushes a 57 arrival bottom hole Enter in outer tube and after clamping, then exited inner tube push 57 by twisted wire carrier 52, inner tube pushes a 57 arrival 200mm gap Stop during place, unclamp power head gripper 243, short drill pipe of coring 42 is taken out from unit head 24, so as to complete to push inner tube behaviour Make.

In a kind of preferably embodiment, as shown in figure 11, cable wire core drilling rig also includes dynamical system 6, dynamical system 6 System 5 of coring with main frame 2 and cable wire respectively is connected, and dynamical system 6 is used for driving host 2 and drives the motion of drilling rod 4 and drive steel Ask for and feel concerned about the cable wire of system 5 and core, dynamical system 6 includes hydraulic means 61 and engine 62, engine 62 and hydraulic means 61 Connection, and engine 62 cores the fuel feeding of system 5 with driving host 2 and cable wire by driving hydraulic means 61 to main frame 2 and cable wire The motion of system of coring 5；Engine 62 includes diesel engine 621, clutch 622 and diesel fuel tanks 623, diesel fuel tanks 623 and diesel engine 621 connections, the outfan of diesel engine 621 is connected by clutch 622 with hydraulic means 61；Hydraulic means 61 includes：Liquid Force feed case 611, hydraulic oil pump 612, hydraulic oil filter 613 and hydraulic oil cooler 614, hydraulic oil pump 612 and clutch 622 Connection, hydraulic oil filter 613 and hydraulic oil cooler 614 are arranged on hydraulic oil container 611, and hydraulic oil pump 612 passes through hydraulic pressure Oil strainer 613 is connected with hydraulic oil container 611.

In said structure, dynamical system 6 mainly includes 62 two parts of hydraulic means 61 and engine, and its groundwork is former Reason is as follows：

The operation principle of hydraulic means 61 is that diesel engine 621 drives hydraulic oil pump 612 to turn round by clutch 622, hydraulic pressure Oil enters after hydraulic oil pump 612 output to the control device of operating board 7 by hydraulic oil container 611, hydraulic oil filter 613, and by controlling Device processed is assigned to each actuator, and the chiller of hydraulic oil is linked into fuel tank hydraulic pressure oil cooling by the return pipe of slurry pump of drilling machine But after device 614, cooled down by backwater, with good cooling results, saved effect of power.

The operation principle of engine 62 is that the fuel feeding of diesel fuel tanks 623, diesel engine 621 run, and by clutch 622 action edge is entered Output.

In a kind of preferably embodiment, as shown in figure 12, cable wire core drilling rig also includes operating board 7, and dynamical system 6 is led to Cross the system 5 of coring with main frame 2 and cable wire respectively of operating board 7 to be connected, operating board 7 is used to control dynamical system 6 to main frame 2 and cable wire The fuel feeding of system of coring 5；Operating board 7 includes：Operation body 71, instrumental panel 72, operation valve 73 and pipeline 74, instrumental panel 72, operation Valve 73 and pipeline 74 are respectively arranged on operation body 71, and the input of pipeline 74 is connected with dynamical system 6, the output of pipeline 74 System 5 of coring with main frame 2 and cable wire respectively is held to connect, instrumental panel 72 is used to monitor the fluid parameter in pipeline 74, operation valve 73 For the opening and closing of control pipeline 74.

The operation principle of operating board 7 is the working solution force feed of power car input by behaviour's clump valve and pipeline 74 in said structure Input and output carry out every operation operation of rig to each execution system, operate each instrument on the instrumental panel 72 on body 71 Table indicates at any time each systematic parameter situation.

The cable wire core drilling rig provided by this utility model, can provide a kind of green novel construction method that can replace groove exploratory shaft sinking, I.e. earth's surface horizontal direction drills mine locating engineering method, and its method is comprised the following steps：

S1：Install, base 1 and ground are fixed, then main frame 2 is installed on base 1, drilling rod 4 is installed on into main frame 2 On, drilling tool 3 is installed in the front end of drilling rod 4, and rear end and the cable wire of drilling rod 4 system 5 of coring is installed；

S2：Adjust, the setting angle of main frame 2 is adjusted by base 1, make drilling that there is 0-45 ° of angle with ground；

S3：Probing, drives drilling rod 4 to drive drilling tool 3 to be rotated and pushed away by dynamical system 6 and 7 control main frame of operating board 2 Enter；

S4：Core, by cable wire core system 5 do not carried brill circulation coring operation.

The operation principle of above-mentioned engineering method is horizontally oriented the all-hydraulic column drill drilled by installing in earth's surface rig substructure 1 Machine host 2, drilling rod 4 and the two-tube drilling tool 3 with drill bit are turned round and drilled in the horizontal direction, and its bore angle is level or low-angle (general 0-45 °), depth can determine according to geological design and drill capacity, start continuously to take rock core into after basement rock, then Jing Geological technique personnel edit and record the work such as description, sample assay to carry out geological prospecting or mineral products Study of Geochemical Anomalies.

The characteristics of above-mentioned mine locating engineering method and advantage are：

1st, forest land, the protection problem in arable land are fundamentally solved substantially, solve environmental conservation at this stage and mineral products are surveyed Contradiction between looking into.

2nd, shown by substantial amounts of field test comparative study, Social and economic benef@highly significant.

By taking forest zone as an example, the interim occupying woodland area about 31 in mine locating engineering method horizontal drill domain that this utility model is provided ㎡, the ㎡ of deforestation area about 16, by taking horizontal drilling 100m as an example, it is 100 meters that a domain is unidirectionally crept into, and forward and reverse drilling is reachable 200 meters；(exploratory trench is deep to be calculated 200 linear meter exploratory trenches of correspondence by 3m；1:1 slope), damage forest land area for (200 linear meters × 6.6 meters are wide)=1320 ㎡, exploratory trench both sides per the width about 5m of side mound 100, floor space about (200 linear meter × 5 meter wide × 2 sides) 2000 ㎡, therefore, mine locating engineering method deforestation ground area is about the 1/83 of trenching, and interim land occupation area is the 1/65 of trenching, pole The deforestation area of mine locating is reduced greatly.

3rd, mine locating engineering method of the present utility model can be greatly reduced site use fee, forest land cultivated land occupancy expense, trees young crops Various a large amount of other fees such as compensation, forest land arable land restoration fee, increase mine locating actual cost limited.

4th, mine locating engineering method of the present utility model is constructed into basement rock through coating, and continuous coring improves geology and looks for The accuracy and effect of ore deposit, Jing fields are with exploratory trench contrast of constructing, its advantage：

(1) horizontal direction probing has obvious advantage on stratigraphic boundary is divided, and can clearly, accurately divide lithology Boundary line, and can continuous, clearly observe the Extract Mineralized Alteration and point zoning of rock.

(2) horizontal direction is drilled can preferably evade the weathering of top layer basement rock to observation in deep basement rock position The impact of Extract Mineralized Alteration phenomenon, while greatly increased the probability for finding ore deposit (change) body.

(3) on top layer, eluvial layer is thicker, and hand digging or machinery excavate the area that can not disclose basement rock, by level side To probing mine locating, lithology boundary and preferably observation Extract Mineralized Alteration phenomenon can be determined more accurately, reduce and lose ore deposit, Luo Kuang Probability.

(4) to shallow surface Geophysical-chemical exception, existing groove exploratory shaft sinking method of work is unable to reach geological target, while lay hanging down In the case that straight brill theoretical foundation is inadequate, in advance shallow-layer geological condition and geophysical exploration of shallow layer can be looked into extremely using what level was bored Card, horizontal drilling is with the obvious advantage.

(5) near upright ore deposit (change) body having found, horizontal drilling can be determined more accurately the level of ore deposit (change) body Width, coordinates vertical boring accurately to ask for Resource management.

In sum, this utility model provides a kind of cable wire core drilling rig and can replace the green novel construction method of groove exploratory shaft sinking, Its main feature and technological break-through are：

1st, probing replaces the development of the cable wire core drilling rig of the earth's surface horizontal direction probing of groove exploratory shaft sinking, has filled up domestic earth's surface The blank in horizontal direction core drilling rig field.

2nd, probing replace groove exploratory shaft sinking earth's surface horizontal direction probing cable wire core drilling rig basically reached it is light, applicable, There are certain function, efficiency and proper moderate technology, economic parameters and index, be allowed in efficiency, cost, quality basic Popularization, use requirement can be reached.

3rd, probing replaces the main feature of the cable wire core drilling rig base design of the earth's surface horizontal direction probing of groove exploratory shaft sinking：

(1) rig substructure is substantially by five sleepers, two rig substructure girder steels, two groups of adjustable angle churns supports in front and back Frame and four fixed drill rod compositions, simple structure is solid and reliable.

(2) rig substructure 1 can realize that four-way porous is crept on a domain, and it can both reduce floor space, reduce Resettlement number of times, improves efficiency, and reduces cost can meet the needs for obtaining geological formations occurrence again.

It is in the same direction 0.5-1m to be translated on base sleeper by base girder steel and convertible bore angle enters in porous drilling Capable, attitude of stratum is obtained by the change such as the depth of rock reference lamina, position.Reversely drilling is by rig by base girder steel Turn around installation.

(3) it is the primary condition for ensureing the normal drilling of rig that rig is consolidated, and base takes that " base 1 is embedded in ground, squeezes into steel Pricker reinforce " rig stabilisation system, substantially met construction requirement, in the absence of sink, displacement and incline the problems such as.

4th, cable wire is cored system main feature and technological break-through

(1) core without interruption to guarantee stratum, increase the accuracy cored, it is ensured that rock core volume and taking rate, earth's surface Prioritizing selection the most frequently used drilling process method-wire line core drilling at present is answered in horizontal direction probing.

Wire line coring with efficiency high, low cost, rate of coring is high, hole deviation rate is low, labor strength is low and it is extensive Using, but normal wire line coring, by input inner tube of conducting oneself with dignity, rope winch 51 takes out inner tube and rock by steel wire rope and fisher The heart, bore angle typically requires that should be greater than 45 ° could use, so wire line coring cannot be carried out in 0-45 ° of earth drilling, such as Separately inner tube is advanced and proposed by taking over, the meaning of wire line coring is lost to a certain extent.Basement rock horizontal direction is drilled In the shallow surface construction for caving in broken, general drilling method cannot ensure core recovery percentage, and the system key breakthrough is by steel Twisted wire 55 substitutes steel wire rope and is cored, and fundamentally solves rope and bores the obstacle that cannot be used for 0-45 ° of drilling, and cable wire is cored steel Twisted wire 55, also with certain intensity, can complete the work for salvaging, advancing inner tube of coring in addition to bendability characteristics.

(2) the cable wire system of coring greatly reduces the frequency for carrying wammel, and a 100m deep hole carries wammel number of times and exists substantially 1-3 time or so, borehole wall can be made more stable, cavey formation can shorten footage per round trip, it is ensured that core recovery percentage, really reach High degree of automation, efficiency high, accuracy rate height, low cost, easy to operate, easy care effect are arrived.

The above, specific embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model do not limit to In this, any those familiar with the art can readily occur in change in the technical scope that this utility model is disclosed Or replace, all should cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with the power The protection domain that profit is required is defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cable wire core drilling rig, it is characterised in that include：Base, main frame, drilling tool, drilling rod and cable wire are cored system, described Main frame is installed on the base, and base can adjust the setting angle of main frame, and the drilling rod is installed on the main frame, and institute Main frame is stated for driving the rotation and feed of the drilling rod, the front end of the drilling rod to be fixedly connected with the drilling tool, the drilling rod Rear end be connected with the cable wire system of coring, the rotation conllinear of the axis of rotation of the drilling tool and the drilling rod is described Main frame includes：

Box feed frame, the box feed frame is installed on the base；

Unit head base, the unit head base is arranged on the box feed frame；

Feed oil cylinder, the feed oil cylinder is installed on the box feed frame for driving the unit head base in the case Length direction on formula feed frame along the box feed frame is moved freely；

Unit head, the unit head is installed on the unit head base, and the unit head clamps the drilling rod to be used to drive institute State drilling rod rotation.

2. cable wire core drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the unit head includes：Hydraulic motor, power Head change speed gear box and power head gripper, the unit head change speed gear box is installed on the unit head base, the hydraulic motor peace Loaded on the unit head change speed gear box and the input transmission of outfan and the unit head change speed gear box of the hydraulic motor connects Connect, the power head gripper is installed on the unit head change speed gear box and the power head gripper and the unit head speed change The outfan of case is connected, and the power head gripper is used to clamp the drilling rod.

3. cable wire core drilling rig according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the main frame also includes roller clamper, institute State roller clamper to be arranged on the box feed frame, drilling rod described in the roller gripper and for the drilling rod Quickly propel or rollback.

4. cable wire core drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base includes：Base girder steel, base pillow Wood, main frame bracing frame and main frame installing rack, the base tie plate located at the bottom of the base girder steel and with the base steel Beam is fixedly connected by screw rod, and the bottom of the main frame bracing frame is hinged with the base girder steel, on the base girder steel and institute State and a main frame installing rack is respectively equipped with main frame bracing frame, the main frame installing rack on the base girder steel and described The main frame installing rack on main frame bracing frame supports the box feed frame, and the master on the main frame bracing frame jointly Machine installing rack can freely be adjusted along the length direction of the main frame bracing frame.

5. cable wire core drilling rig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the base sleeper is provided with installing hole, institute State and be provided with installing hole drill rod, the drill rod is used to reinforce the base sleeper.

6. cable wire core drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cable wire system of coring includes：Winch, strand Line carrier, twisted wire guide pipe and tool joint, are wound with steel strand wires on the winch, the twisted wire carrier is arranged at described It is used to convey the steel strand wires on winch, the twisted wire carrier is fixed with the tool joint by the twisted wire guide pipe and connected Connect, the tool joint is connected with the rear end of the drilling rod, the steel strand wires are worn successively under the driving of the twisted wire carrier Cross the twisted wire guide pipe and the tool joint is put in the drilling rod, the steel strand wires put in one end connection of the drilling rod There are inner tube fishing head or inner tube to push head.

7. cable wire core drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including dynamical system, the dynamical system It is connected with the main frame and the cable wire system of coring respectively, the dynamical system is used to drive the main frame to drive the drilling rod Motion and drive the core cable wire of system of the cable wire to core.

8. cable wire core drilling rig according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the dynamical system includes hydraulic means and dynamic Power machine, the engine is connected with the hydraulic means, and the engine is by driving the hydraulic means to the main frame System fuel feeding is cored with the cable wire to drive the main frame and the cable wire to core the motion of system.

9. cable wire core drilling rig according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the engine includes diesel engine, clutch And diesel fuel tanks, the diesel fuel tanks are connected with the diesel engine, and the outfan of the diesel engine is by the clutch and the liquid Pressure device is connected；

The hydraulic means includes：Hydraulic oil container, hydraulic oil pump, hydraulic oil filter and hydraulic oil cooler, the hydraulic oil Pump is connected with the clutch, and the hydraulic oil filter and the hydraulic oil cooler are arranged on the hydraulic oil container, institute State hydraulic oil pump to be connected with the hydraulic oil container by the hydraulic oil filter.

10. cable wire core drilling rig according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also including operating board, the dynamical system is led to Cross the operating board to be connected with the main frame and the cable wire system of coring respectively, the operating board is used to control the dynamical system Unite and cored system fuel feeding to the main frame and the cable wire；

The operating board includes：Operation body, instrumental panel, operation valve and pipeline, the instrumental panel, the operation valve and the pipe Road is respectively arranged on the operation body, and the input of the pipeline is connected with the dynamical system, the output of the pipeline System connectivity of coring with the main frame and the cable wire respectively, the instrumental panel is held to be used to monitor the fluid ginseng in the pipeline Number, the operation valve is used to control the opening and closing of the pipeline.