CN206118430U - Press from both sides and cut formula white asparagus harvesting device - Google Patents

Press from both sides and cut formula white asparagus harvesting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206118430U
CN206118430U CN201621113177.3U CN201621113177U CN206118430U CN 206118430 U CN206118430 U CN 206118430U CN 201621113177 U CN201621113177 U CN 201621113177U CN 206118430 U CN206118430 U CN 206118430U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
soil
white asparagus
blade
clamping plate
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201621113177.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苑进
杜帅
刘雪美
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201621113177.3U priority Critical patent/CN206118430U/en
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Publication of CN206118430U publication Critical patent/CN206118430U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a press from both sides and cut formula white asparagus harvesting device, including handle, casing, limit baffle, fixture and shearing mechanism. The handle is used for holding harvesting device, and that realizes harvesting device inserts and extract soil, limit baffle is used for restricting the degree of depth that harvesting device inserted soil, fixture is used for the centre gripping of white asparagus stem, shearing mechanism is used for the shearing of white asparagus root. The utility model discloses a mode of blade and splint automatically cropped and centre gripping realizes gathering of white asparagus, adopt splint, blade and casing soil unloading's mode simultaneously, realize the automatic backfill of soil, adopt the softwood material to avoid the damage to white asparagus. The utility model discloses convenient to use, low cost, easy maintenance.

Description

A kind of folder cut white asparagus recovering device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is related to a kind of folder cut white asparagus recovering device, realizes white asparagus Root is cut, clamped, chosen and backfill institutional operation.
Background technology
Germinatus Phragmitiss also known as asparaguss are a kind of depths by the high-grade vegetable of health-care nutritive that consumer is liked.Germinatus Phragmitiss are divided into Bai Lu Radix Crotalariae szemoensis and blue or green Germinatus Phragmitiss, and white asparagus contains more trace element, its matter is tender delicious, nutritious, unique flavor, have " vegetable King ", the good reputation of " one of ten big famous dish of the world ".
China's planting asparagus secondary industry development in recent years is swift and violent, it has also become the big Germinatus Phragmitiss manufacturing country of the first in the world and outlet State.2011, just up to 1,320,000 hectares of 1,460,000 hectares of global Germinatus Phragmitiss harvest area, only China Germinatus Phragmitiss harvest area accounted for the whole world 90%.White asparagus harvesting instrument mostly is elongated asparagus knife, in addition more than the collecting time of white asparagus in the morning the sun out it Front or after at dusk the sun sets, collecting time is concentrated, and recovery process many, workload of taking a lot of work is big.Therefore, the results of current white asparagus Efficiency is very low.
Literature search discoveries of the Jing to prior art, a kind of Chinese invention patent " push-and-pull cutting type Germinatus Phragmitiss collector " patent Application number 201110185917.X, harvests white asparagus using push-and-pull cutting mode, and this picking methods have problems with:1. reed Radix Crotalariae szemoensis root needs manual cutting, intricate operation;2. soil mostly is loose sandy soil, and no clamping device, Germinatus Phragmitiss easily slide.3. adopting When receiving Germinatus Phragmitiss, soil can not be dropped back in hole automatically, in addition it is also necessary to artificial earth fill.
Fall behind for existing white asparagus harvesting instrument, be badly in need of a kind of folder cut white asparagus recovering device of invention, realize Germinatus Phragmitiss Cut root, clamp, choose and backfill institutional operation, make job step more simple, quick, improve harvest efficiency.
The content of the invention
This utility model harvests the deficiency that instrument is present for white asparagus, there is provided a kind of folder cut white asparagus harvesting dress Put, realize that white asparagus root automatic shearing, stem are clamped automatically, soil is backfilled automatically, conveniently and efficiently complete to harvest work.
A kind of folder cut white asparagus recovering device of this utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:Including handle, housing, spacing Baffle plate, clamping device and cutting mechanism.Described housing adopts rectangle barrel structure, lower edge to put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors mouth, for inserting soil; The top and the bottom side wall hollow out of the housing, for reducing the soil in soil resistance and unloading housing;Described handle is welded on On casing upper half point side wall, be beneficial to and hold recovering device, realize recovering device into and out soil;Described is spacing Baffle plate can be slided up and down along upper body and is bolted on housing, and the depth of soil is inserted for limiting recovering device Degree.Described clamping device be located at enclosure interior mid portion, for realize white asparagus choose before clamping;Described shearing Mechanism is located at housing the latter half, for realizing cutting off for white asparagus root.
Described clamping device includes:Clamping plate, clamp springs, clamping limited block.Described clamping plate is divided into two pieces of left and right, point Not Tong Guo bearing pin be symmetrically fixed on upper body medial wall, for the clamping and fixation of white asparagus stem, prevent which from sliding, institute State two clamping plates and be provided with square clamping plate and unload native hole, for choose recovering device when clamping plate above soil unload soil, the folder of the clamping plate Hold position to paste using soft material, in preventing clamping, damage white asparagus;Described clamp springs are enclosed within bearing pin, clamp springs two End is separately fixed on clamping plate and upper body medial wall by twisting resistance, for realizing that clamping plate clamping in its natural state is multiple Position, and certain clamping force is kept when white asparagus is clamped;Described clamping limited block is welded on the inwall of upper body, is used In the slewing area for limiting clamping plate;
Described cutting mechanism includes:Blade, shear spring, shearing limited block.Described blade is divided into left and right two panels, point Not Tong Guo bearing pin be symmetrically fixed on lower case medial wall, for the shearing of white asparagus root;Two described blades are in blade On be disposed with the circular port of array, for unloading soil and mitigating collector quality;Described shear spring is enclosed within bearing pin, shears bullet Spring two ends are separately fixed on blade and lower case medial wall by twisting resistance, for realizing blade cutting in its natural state Reset is cut, and certain shearing force is kept when white asparagus is sheared;Described shearing limited block is welded on the inwall of lower case On, for limiting the slewing area of blade.
Compared with present technology, this utility model has advantages below:
1st, the shearing harvesting mechanism of agnail has been invented, and white asparagus root automatic shearing and white has been realized using the pressure of soil The automatic clamping process of Germinatus Phragmitiss stem, realizes recovering device insertion soil and extracts, just complete, carry significantly High work efficiency.
2nd, housing, blade and clamping plate have been invented while unloading a cubic metre of earth formula, the operation for having harvested white asparagus backfill again has been eliminated, Simplify harvesting step.
3rd, this utility model is easy to use, with low cost, easy to maintenance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of folder cut white asparagus recovering device
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of folder cut white asparagus recovering device
Fig. 3 is a kind of clamping machine composition of folder cut white asparagus recovering device
Fig. 4 is a kind of clamp region figure of folder cut white asparagus recovering device clamping device
Fig. 5 is a kind of cutter composition of folder cut white asparagus recovering device
Fig. 6 is a kind of blade structure figure of folder cut white asparagus recovering device cutting mechanism
In figure:1st, handle 2, housing 3, postive stop baffle 4, clamping device 5, cutting mechanism 6, housing unload native hole 7, folder Plate 8, clamping limited block 9, blade 10, shearing limited block 11, bearing pin 12, clamp springs 13, clamping plate are unloaded native hole 14, are cut Cut spring 15, blade and unload native hole
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model patent is described further.As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, this practicality A kind of new folder cut white asparagus recovering device includes handle (1), housing (2), postive stop baffle (3), clamping device (4), shearing Mechanism (5).Described handle (1) is welded on the wall of recovering device housing (2) top half side;Described housing (2) adopts square Shape barrel structure, lower edge put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors mouth, and the side wall of top and the bottom adopts engraved structure;Described postive stop baffle (3) can be along top Housing is slided up and down and is bolted on the side wall of housing (2) top half;Described clamping device (4) is positioned at housing (2) mid portion.The latter half of the described cutting mechanism (5) positioned at housing (2).
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, described clamping device includes clamping plate (7), clamp springs (12), clamping limited block (8). Described clamping plate (7) is divided into two pieces of left and right, is symmetrically fixed on upper body (2) medial wall by bearing pin respectively, two folder Plate is provided with square clamping plate and unloads native hole (13), and the retaining part of the clamping plate is pasted using soft material, damages in preventing clamping process White asparagus;Described clamp springs (12) are enclosed within bearing pin, and clamp springs (12) two ends are separately fixed at clamping plate by twisting resistance (7) and on upper body (2) medial wall;Described clamping limited block (8) is respectively symmetrically and is welded on and bearing pin fixing end homonymy On two inwalls, it is from the horizontal by 30 degree to 75 degree to clamp spacing angular range;
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5,6, described cutting mechanism includes blade (9), shear spring (14), shearing limited block (10).Described blade (9) is divided into left and right two panels, is symmetrically fixed on lower case (2) medial wall by bearing pin respectively, described Two blades the circular shear blade of array be disposed with blade unload native hole (15);Described shear spring (14) is enclosed within bearing pin, Two ends are separately fixed on blade (9) and lower case (2) medial wall by twisting resistance;Described shearing limited block (10) is symmetrical It is welded on the inwall of lower case, it is from the horizontal by 40 degree to 85 degree to clamp spacing angular range.

Claims (1)

1. it is a kind of to press from both sides cut white asparagus recovering device, it is characterised in that to include:Handle, housing, postive stop baffle, clamping device and cut Cut mechanism's composition;
Described housing adopts rectangle barrel structure, lower edge to put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors mouth, for inserting soil;The top and the bottom side wall of the housing Hollow out, for reducing the soil in soil resistance and unloading housing;Described handle is welded on the wall of casing upper half point side, with Beneficial to recovering device is held, realize recovering device into and out soil;Described postive stop baffle can be upper and lower along upper body Slide and be bolted on housing, the depth of soil is inserted for limiting recovering device;
Described clamping device includes:Clamping plate, clamp springs, clamping limited block;Described clamping plate is divided into two pieces of left and right, leads to respectively Cross bearing pin to be symmetrically fixed on upper body medial wall, for the clamping and fixation of white asparagus stem, prevent which from sliding, described two Clamping plate is provided with square clamping plate and unloads native hole, for choose recovering device when clamping plate above soil unload soil, the clamping part of the clamping plate Position is pasted using soft material, damages white asparagus in preventing clamping;Described clamp springs are enclosed within bearing pin, and clamp springs two ends lead to Cross twisting resistance to be separately fixed on clamping plate and upper body medial wall, for realizing that clamping plate clamping in its natural state resets, And certain clamping force is kept when white asparagus is clamped;Described clamping limited block is welded on the inwall of upper body, is used for Limit the slewing area of clamping plate;
Described cutting mechanism includes:Blade, shear spring, shearing limited block;Described blade is divided into left and right two panels, leads to respectively Cross bearing pin to be symmetrically fixed on lower case medial wall, for the shearing of white asparagus root;Two described blades cloth on blade The circular port of array is equipped with, for unloading soil and mitigating collector quality;Described shear spring is enclosed within bearing pin, shear spring two End is separately fixed on blade and lower case medial wall by twisting resistance, for realizing that blade shearing in its natural state is multiple Position, and certain shearing force is kept when white asparagus is sheared;Described shearing limited block is welded on the inwall of lower case, is used In the slewing area for limiting blade.
CN201621113177.3U 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 Press from both sides and cut formula white asparagus harvesting device Withdrawn - After Issue CN206118430U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621113177.3U CN206118430U (en) 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 Press from both sides and cut formula white asparagus harvesting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621113177.3U CN206118430U (en) 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 Press from both sides and cut formula white asparagus harvesting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206118430U true CN206118430U (en) 2017-04-26

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CN201621113177.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206118430U (en) 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 Press from both sides and cut formula white asparagus harvesting device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258192A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-01-04 山东农业大学 A kind of folder cut white asparagus recovering device and collecting method
CN109328633A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-15 山东农业大学 It is a kind of to cut rolling end effector and collecting method suitable for white asparagus selectively harvesting robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258192A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-01-04 山东农业大学 A kind of folder cut white asparagus recovering device and collecting method
CN106258192B (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-03 山东农业大学 One kind folder cut white asparagus recovering device and collecting method
CN109328633A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-15 山东农业大学 It is a kind of to cut rolling end effector and collecting method suitable for white asparagus selectively harvesting robot

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Granted publication date: 20170426

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