CN204539967U - A kind of function implement for sugar cane peeling cutter - Google Patents
A kind of function implement for sugar cane peeling cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN204539967U CN204539967U CN201520259388.7U CN201520259388U CN204539967U CN 204539967 U CN204539967 U CN 204539967U CN 201520259388 U CN201520259388 U CN 201520259388U CN 204539967 U CN204539967 U CN 204539967U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种农具,尤其是一种多功能甘蔗剥叶刀。 The utility model relates to an agricultural tool, in particular to a multifunctional sugarcane leaf stripping knife.
背景技术 Background technique
甘蔗是我国重要的糖料作物,80%的甘蔗种植在坡地或者丘陵地带;由于蔗田不平整、面积分散、地块小等因素使机械化收获推广缓慢,目前仍主要以人工收获为主。传统的甘蔗收获作业是先要用锄头或者砍刀将甘蔗砍倒后用长刀或其他刀具逐根的削除蔗叶和蔗梢,再捆扎。人工每削一根甘蔗需要弯腰拾起待削的甘蔗,然后再逐根逐叶削干净;按平均1吨甘蔗有700根计算,每砍收1吨就需要人工反复弯腰至少700次以上才能完成,所以劳动强度非常大。 Sugarcane is an important sugar crop in my country. 80% of sugarcane is planted on slopes or hills. Due to factors such as uneven sugarcane fields, scattered areas, and small plots, the promotion of mechanized harvesting is slow. At present, manual harvesting is still the main method. The traditional sugarcane harvesting operation is to first cut down the sugarcane with a hoe or a machete, and then use a long knife or other cutters to cut off the sugarcane leaves and sugarcane tips one by one, and then bundle them. Every time a sugarcane is cut manually, it is necessary to bend down to pick up the sugarcane to be cut, and then cut it clean one by one; based on the average 700 sugarcanes per ton, it is necessary to manually bend down at least 700 times for each ton of cut. It can be completed, so the labor intensity is very high.
在种植管理甘蔗过程中,当甘蔗生长到中后期时需要将已经失去功能的枯老叶片剥除,以减少养分消耗,并利于蔗田的通风透光,减少病虫害的寄生,还可以提高产量和甘蔗含糖分。此时大部分甘蔗的枯叶生长高度已经高于正常人能够伸到的高度,所以进行剥叶作业时需要双手向上用力够才能剥除叶子,操作起来非常费力。 In the process of planting and managing sugarcane, when the sugarcane grows to the middle and late stages, it is necessary to strip off the dead and old leaves that have lost their functions, so as to reduce nutrient consumption, facilitate the ventilation and light transmission of the sugarcane field, reduce the parasitism of diseases and insect pests, and increase the yield and Sugar cane contains sugar. At this time, most of the dead leaves of sugarcane have grown higher than the height that normal people can reach, so when peeling leaves, it is necessary to use both hands to peel off the leaves, which is very laborious to operate.
当前有关甘蔗收获方面用到的剥叶工具在使用时都是先要将甘蔗砍倒,然后作业人员再弯腰拾起待削甘蔗才能逐根完成剥叶和割梢工作。如果在甘蔗可以砍收时还处于站立状态下,操作人员以自然站立姿势下就可以完成剥叶和割除蔗梢的作业,那么将会大幅度降低人工收获的劳动强度、提高工作效率。 The current peeling tool used in the harvesting of sugarcane all is to cut down the sugarcane earlier in use, and then the operator bends down to pick up the sugarcane to be cut and can complete the leaf stripping and cutting tip work root by root. If the sugarcane is still in a standing state when the sugarcane can be harvested, the operator can complete the operations of stripping leaves and cutting off sugarcane tips in a natural standing posture, which will greatly reduce the labor intensity of manual harvesting and improve work efficiency.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对上述现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种集甘蔗剥叶和割梢头于一体的多功能剥叶刀,减轻了甘蔗中后期管理和收获时的劳动强度,克服传统甘蔗剥叶工具的不足。 The purpose of this utility model is to address the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, to provide a multifunctional leaf stripping knife integrating sugarcane leaf stripping and tip cutting, which reduces the labor intensity of sugarcane middle and later management and harvesting, overcomes the traditional Insufficient tools for stripping sugarcane leaves.
本实用新型通过如下技术方案予以实现:一种多功能甘蔗剥叶刀,由两片剥叶刀片1、限位螺杆2、活动装置3、螺栓4、操作手柄5、割梢刀片6、刀架7和压紧弹簧8组成,两个剥叶刀片1各通过一个活动装置3连接在刀架7上并可以拆卸,两个剥叶刀片1在中部各有一个向外的弧度,组成一个圆柱口径,在两个剥叶刀片1的后端之间设置有限位螺栓2和压紧弹簧9,由限位螺栓2和压紧弹簧9自动调节口径大小,使刀片紧贴着蔗茎,剥干净叶片。两剥叶刀片1的上沿和下沿都有刃口,使刀具上下两个方向都可以剥叶。两剥叶刀片1的前端为梯形刀口,并微向外扩张,利于剥叶刀片插入到甘蔗叶鞘与蔗茎之间。在刀架7另一侧用螺栓4固定装有一个割梢刀片6用于割断甘蔗梢头,并可以拆卸。割梢刀片6的上沿和下沿都有刃口,下沿为一个弧形刃口用于割断梢头,削除须根和气根等,上沿为直线刃口,用于清理未脱落的零碎叶鞘。刀架7上装有一根操作手柄11,使本实用新型的多功能甘蔗剥叶刀能够在甘蔗的上部和下部都可以方便使用。操作员只需自然站立不需要弯腰和向上用力伸够就可以完成剥除甘蔗叶片、割断梢头等操作。 The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional sugarcane leaf stripping knife, which consists of two leaf stripping blades 1, a limit screw 2, a movable device 3, a bolt 4, an operating handle 5, a tip cutting blade 6, and a knife holder 7 and compression spring 8, two stripping blades 1 are respectively connected to the knife holder 7 through a movable device 3 and can be disassembled, and the two stripping blades 1 each have an outward radian in the middle, forming a cylindrical caliber , a limit bolt 2 and a compression spring 9 are arranged between the rear ends of the two stripping blades 1, and the caliber is automatically adjusted by the limit bolt 2 and the compression spring 9, so that the blade is close to the cane stem and the leaves are peeled off . The upper edge and the lower edge of the two stripping blades 1 all have cutting edges, so that both directions up and down of the cutter can strip the leaves. The front ends of the two stripping blades 1 are trapezoidal edges, and slightly expand outwards, which facilitates the insertion of the stripping blades between the sugarcane sheath and the sugarcane stem. On the knife rest 7 other sides, a cutting tip blade 6 is fixedly equipped with bolt 4 for cutting off the tip of sugarcane, and can be disassembled. The upper edge and the lower edge of cutting tip blade 6 all have cutting edge, and lower edge is an arc cutting edge and is used to cut off tip, cuts off fibrous roots and air roots etc., and the upper edge is a straight line cutting edge, which is used to clean up fragmentary leaf sheaths that do not come off. An operating handle 11 is housed on the knife rest 7, so that the multifunctional sugarcane leaf stripping knife of the present utility model can be used conveniently at the top and the bottom of the sugarcane. The operator only needs to stand naturally without bending over and stretching upwards to complete operations such as stripping sugarcane leaves and cutting off tips.
本实用新型体积小、轻便、结构简单,能够降低甘蔗种植管理和收获时的劳动强度,提高工作效率30%以上。 The utility model is small in size, light in weight and simple in structure, can reduce the labor intensity of sugarcane planting management and harvesting, and improve the work efficiency by more than 30%.
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、结构简单、使用轻便省力、方便快捷。操作人员不需要弯腰和用力向上伸够就能将甘蔗上部或者是下部的叶子剥除干净以及割断梢头等作业,可降低劳动强度、提高工作效率30%以上。 1. The structure is simple, the use is light and labor-saving, convenient and quick. The operator does not need to bend down and stretch upwards to peel off the upper or lower leaves of the sugarcane and cut off the tips, which can reduce labor intensity and increase work efficiency by more than 30%.
2、使用范围广泛。在甘蔗生长中期管理到收获期需要剥叶的农事操作时都可以使用。 2. It has a wide range of applications. It can be used during the mid-growth management of sugarcane to the agricultural operations that require leaf stripping during the harvest period.
3、剥叶刀的口径自动调节。本实用新型的两个剥叶刀片通过活动装置连接于刀架两侧,中间各有一个弧度,其口径可以根据甘蔗的茎粗大小进行自动调节,使两刀片与蔗茎紧密结合剥叶干净。 3. The caliber of the leaf stripping knife is automatically adjusted. The two leaf-stripping blades of the utility model are connected to both sides of the tool holder through a movable device, and each has a radian in the middle.
4、多功能。本实用新型集甘蔗剥叶刀、割梢刀于一体,既可以剥叶还可以割断蔗稍、削除气根等功能。 4. Multifunctional. The utility model integrates a sugarcane leaf stripping knife and a tip cutting knife, and can not only peel leaves, but also cut cane tips, cut off air roots and other functions.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 是本实用新型的结构图。 Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型图1的俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of Fig. 1 of the present utility model.
图3是本实用新型图1的平视图。 Fig. 3 is a plan view of Fig. 1 of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-3和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3 and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
参见图1-图3,该多功能甘蔗剥叶刀,由两片剥叶刀片1、限位螺杆2、活动装置3、螺栓4、操作手柄5、割梢刀片6、刀架7和压紧弹簧8组成,两个剥叶刀片1各通过一个活动装置3连接在刀架7两侧,并可以拆卸下来进行打磨锋利或者更换,两个剥叶刀片1在中部各有一个向外的弧度,组成一个圆柱口径,在两个剥叶刀片1的后端之间设置有限位螺栓2和压紧弹簧9,其口径可以根据甘蔗的茎粗大小进行自动调节,由限位螺栓2和压紧弹簧9使两刀片紧贴着甘蔗茎杆将甘蔗叶剥除干净。两剥叶刀片1的上沿和下沿都有刃口,操作人员握着操作手柄5举起刀架7由甘蔗上部朝下部向下拉把甘蔗上部的叶片剥除;还可以提着操作手柄,刀架由甘蔗中部向根部用力推都可以将甘蔗下部的蔗叶剥除。两剥叶刀片1的前端为梯形尖口,并微向外扩张,利于剥叶刀片插入到甘蔗叶鞘与蔗茎之间。割梢刀片6通过两个螺栓4固定在刀架7的另一侧,并且可以拆下来打磨锋利或者更换,割梢刀片6上沿为直线、下沿为弧形,且都有锋利的刃口,下沿可用于割断甘蔗梢头,或者是清理未脱落的零碎叶鞘;把操作手柄5朝上、刀架7朝下时,上沿刃口还可用于削除须根和气根等。刀架7上装有一根操作手柄5,使本实用新型的多功能甘蔗剥叶刀能够在甘蔗的上部和下部都可以方便使用,而且操作员不需要弯腰和向上用力伸够就能完成剥除整棵甘蔗的叶子、割断蔗梢等作业,提高工作效率30%以上。 Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, this multifunctional sugarcane leaf stripper consists of two leaf stripping blades 1, a limit screw 2, a movable device 3, a bolt 4, an operating handle 5, a cutting tip blade 6, a knife rest 7 and a pressing Composed of spring 8, two leaf stripping blades 1 are respectively connected to both sides of knife holder 7 by a movable device 3, and can be disassembled for sharpening or replacement. The two leaf stripping blades 1 each have an outward radian in the middle, Form a cylindrical caliber, between the rear ends of the two stripping blades 1, a limit bolt 2 and a compression spring 9 are arranged, and its caliber can be automatically adjusted according to the thickness of the stem of sugarcane, by the limit bolt 2 and the compression spring 9 make two blades close to the sugarcane stalk and the sugarcane leaf is stripped clean. The upper edge and the lower edge of the two leaf stripping blades 1 have cutting edges, and the operator holds the operating handle 5 and lifts the knife rest 7 and pulls the blade of the sugarcane upper part downward by the upper part of the sugarcane; the operating handle can also be carried. The cane leaves at the lower part of the sugarcane can be stripped off by pushing the tool holder from the middle of the sugarcane to the root. The front ends of the two stripping blades 1 are trapezoidal pointed openings, and slightly expand outwards, which facilitates the insertion of the stripping blades between the sugarcane sheath and the sugarcane stem. The cutting tip blade 6 is fixed on the other side of the tool holder 7 by two bolts 4, and can be removed and sharpened or replaced. The upper edge of the cutting tip blade 6 is straight and the lower edge is arc-shaped, and both have sharp cutting edges , the lower edge can be used to cut off the tip of sugarcane, or clean up the fragmentary leaf sheaths that do not come off; An operating handle 5 is housed on the knife rest 7, so that the multifunctional sugarcane leaf stripping knife of the present utility model can be used conveniently on the upper and lower parts of the sugarcane, and the operator does not need to bend over and stretch upwards to complete the stripping The whole sugarcane leaves, cutting cane tips and other operations can improve the work efficiency by more than 30%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520259388.7U CN204539967U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of function implement for sugar cane peeling cutter |
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| CN201520259388.7U CN204539967U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of function implement for sugar cane peeling cutter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781732A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 | The dual-purpose matchet of sugarcane is cut in a kind of disleave |
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2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201520259388.7U patent/CN204539967U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781732A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 | The dual-purpose matchet of sugarcane is cut in a kind of disleave |
| CN108781732B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2020-10-27 | 武义芃莱商贸有限公司 | Dual-purpose sugarcane sword of defoliation and cutting sugarcane |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20200427 |