CN204796414U - Male device has been spent to apricot - Google Patents
Male device has been spent to apricot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204796414U CN204796414U CN201520183737.1U CN201520183737U CN204796414U CN 204796414 U CN204796414 U CN 204796414U CN 201520183737 U CN201520183737 U CN 201520183737U CN 204796414 U CN204796414 U CN 204796414U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- apricot
- flower
- torque spring
- folder
- manipulation
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit tree cross breeding castrates the device, specifically indicates a male device has been spent to apricot. Male device has been spent to apricot presss from both sides, handles down clamp, axis, torque spring, ARC blade and manipulation district by last manipulation and constitutes, handles the length of pressing from both sides from top to bottom and is 5.0cm, and the district is handled in the antiskid that the higher authority sets up long 1.5cm, and the about 2.5mm of axis rugosity, torque spring coil number are 3, ARC blade span 7.0mm. During the use, first selected flower is put forefinger and thumb and is gone up and hold between the fingers the manual control and press from both sides handling the district, and adjustment arc edge of a knife position makes it card on the well upper portion of apricot calyx piece, then gently drags in the same direction as the flower orientation, and the blade is about to the petal and peels off from the floral organ together with anther, and the finger unclamps, handles double -layered quilt torque spring and upsprings, and ARC blade separates, and the spermary official come off, the castration completion. And the operation area of the arc edge of a knife is adjusted to accessible dynamics size to the flower of adaptation variation in size. The utility model discloses simple structure, nimble convenience, safe swift, and do not harm the column cap, be applicable to very much the apricot flower and have the hybridization castration of other drupe classes of similar floral organ structure like fruit trees such as peach, lee, cherries with the apricot flower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit tree hybridization breeding emasculation device, specifically refers to that male device spent by a kind of apricot.
Background technology
At present, crossbreeding remains the main path of apricot good quality and high output breeding of new variety.Artificial emasculation is one of important step of crossbreeding, and Traditional Man emasculating method strips with tweezers, on average needs operation could remove completely by petal, column cap etc. 3 times, not only waste time and energy, and require that breeding workman is careful, in order to avoid forceps tips is touched hinder column cap, affect pollination and bear fruit; In addition the apricot florescence is short, and heat up early spring again fast, the suitable time of crossbreeding mostly is 2 days, also super only 4 days indivedual temperature stabilization time.Therefore, operating efficiency just directly affects hybridization flower quantity.Can say, when current labour is day by day expensive, artificial emasculation link has become a bottleneck of restriction crossbreeding process, and in production, male device spent by a kind of easy easy-to-use, safe and efficient apricot of eager needs.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming existing artificial emasculation link complex operation, time-consumingly to take a lot of work, many drawbacks such as rapid wear column cap, the utility model provides a kind of apricot to spend male device, this utility model structure is simple, easy to use, upper lower-pilot folder one card one only need be dragged by every flower, petal, flower pesticide etc. can be peeled off completely, work efficiency more than 3 times can be improved; Safety is high, and after having operated, finger unclamps, and upper lower-pilot folder is upspring by energy-stored spring, and blade is separated, and there is not the possibility touched and hinder column cap; Flexibility ratio is large, and curved edge can adapt to the flower varied in size, when flower calyculus end is thin, exert oneself slightly greatly, utilize the inner arc portion of cambered blade to peel off petal together with flower pesticide, when flower large calyx end is thick, slightly little firmly, utilize the outer arc portions of cambered blade to peel off spermary official.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: by above handling folder, lower-pilot is pressed from both sides, the axis that the upper lower-pilot of connections is pressed from both sides, the torque spring be fixed on axis, be positioned at upper lower-pilot and press from both sides the anti-skidding manipulation district that two cambered blades on top and manipulation press from both sides and form.
Preferred technical scheme: upper manipulation presss from both sides long 5.0cm, wide 1.2cm; Lower-pilot presss from both sides long 5.0cm, wide 1.0cm; Thick about the 2.5mm of axis; The steel wire that torque spring is 1.0mm by rugosity is made, coil number 3; Cambered blade span 7mm, camber 4mm; Anti-skidding manipulation section length 1.5cm
The stainless steel substrates pressing mold that manipulation folder is about 1mm by thickness is made, the long 5.0cm of upper manipulation folder, wide 1.2cm, lower-pilot presss from both sides long 5.0cm, wide 1.0cm, the upper upper each anti-skidding manipulation district that 1.5cm is set of lower-pilot folder, upper and lower two intermediate plates are connected by the axis of rugosity 2.5mm, axis is fixed the torque spring that the number of turns is 3, handle folder top and span is set is 7mm, highly is the cambered blade of 4mm.During operation, forefinger and thumb are placed in the manipulation district of upper lower-pilot folder, folder is handled in pinching, and adjusts curved edge position, make it the middle and upper part being stuck in apricot calyx sheet, then one drag gently along flower direction, cambered blade is peeled off from floral organ together with flower pesticide by petal, after finger unclamps, the storage power handling double-layered quilt torque spring can be upspring, two cambered blades are separated, and spermary official come off, and emasculation completes.Handled the angle of folder by finger dynamics adjustable, and then regulate the operation area of cambered blade, be applicable to the flower of sepal section diameter within the scope of 5-9mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, structure is simple, convenient and swift, compared with traditional tweezers emasculation, can improve work efficiency more than 3 times; Safety is high, and spermary official peels off rear blade and is namely separated and flicks, and there is not the risk touched and hinder column cap; Use flexibly, adjusted the operation area of curved edge by dynamics size, the flower varied in size can be adapted to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side direction structural map of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model torque spring structural map.
Folder is handled on 1., 2. lower-pilot folder, 3. axis, 4. torque spring, 5. cambered blade in figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, apricot has spent that male device presss from both sides 2 by upper manipulation folder 1, lower-pilot, axis 3, torque spring 4 and cambered blade 5 form; The long 5.0cm of upper manipulation folder 1, wide 1.2cm; Lower-pilot presss from both sides 2 long 5.0cm, wide 1.0cm; Upper manipulation folder 1, lower-pilot folder 2 arranges apart from top about 1.0cm the anti-skidding manipulation district 6 that length is about 1.5cm; The thick 2.5mm of axis 3, couples together upper manipulation folder 1 and lower-pilot folder 2; Torque spring 4 coil number is 3; Cambered blade 5 span 7mm, height 4mm.Upper and lower manipulation folder and the manipulation district on it are made up of the stainless steel substrates pressing mold of thickness 1.0mm, and torque spring is made up of 1.0mm steel wire.
Using method of the present utility model:
The selected flower needing emasculation, forefinger and thumb are placed on upper lower-pilot folder manipulation district on and pinching handle folder, adjustment curved edge position, makes it the middle and upper part being stuck in apricot calyx sheet, then one drags gently along flower direction, blade is peeled off from floral organ together with flower pesticide by petal, finger unclamps, and handles double-layered quilt torque spring and upsprings, and two cambered blades are separated, spermary official come off, and emasculation completes.When flower varies in size, the dynamics by adjusting forefinger and thumb adjusts the operating area of two cambered blades, and flower hour is exerted oneself slightly large, utilizes the inner arc portion operation of cambered blade, firmly slightly little when flower is large, utilizes the outer arc portions operation of cambered blade.
Claims (2)
1. a male device spent by apricot, is made up of the upper axis that in folder, lower-pilot folder, connection, lower-pilot is pressed from both sides, the torque spring be fixed on axis, two cambered blades being positioned at upper lower-pilot folder top and the anti-skidding manipulation district handled on folder of handling.
2. male device spent by apricot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: upper manipulation presss from both sides long 5.0cm, wide 1.2cm; Lower-pilot presss from both sides long 5.0cm, wide 1.0cm; Thick about the 2.5mm of axis; The steel wire that torque spring is 1.0mm by rugosity is made, coil number 3; Cambered blade span 7mm, camber 4mm; Anti-skidding manipulation section length 1.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520183737.1U CN204796414U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Male device has been spent to apricot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520183737.1U CN204796414U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Male device has been spent to apricot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204796414U true CN204796414U (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=54581349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520183737.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204796414U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Male device has been spent to apricot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204796414U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857235A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-20 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Peanut artificial hybridization breeding Special-purpose forceps |
| CN114762480A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | Branch pulling ground anchor for fruit trees |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201520183737.1U patent/CN204796414U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857235A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-20 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Peanut artificial hybridization breeding Special-purpose forceps |
| CN106857235B (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-12-11 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Peanut artificial hybridization breeding Special-purpose forceps |
| CN114762480A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | Branch pulling ground anchor for fruit trees |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20160325 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |