CN202979728U - Picking and pruning lopper - Google Patents
Picking and pruning lopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202979728U CN202979728U CN 201220733235 CN201220733235U CN202979728U CN 202979728 U CN202979728 U CN 202979728U CN 201220733235 CN201220733235 CN 201220733235 CN 201220733235 U CN201220733235 U CN 201220733235U CN 202979728 U CN202979728 U CN 202979728U
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- fixed
- pull rod
- pruning
- averruncator
- pin
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Abstract
The utility model provides a picking and pruning lopper. The picking and pruning lopper comprises a fixed blade fixed with a fixed clamping block and an L-shaped moving blade hinged with the fixed blade and a moving clamping block, wherein a fixed pin is arranged at the tail of the moving blade and connected with an operating handle through a pull rod, the pull rod comprises an upper pull rod and a lower pull rod, a hanging pin is arranged on the upper pull rod body, an adjusting nut is disposed at the lower end of the upper pull rod, the upper end of the lower pull rod is connected with the adjusting nut through threads, a compression spring is arranged at the lower end of the lower pull rod, a connecting hole is arranged at the tail of the moving clamping block, and a tension spring is arranged between the connecting hole and the hanging pin. According to the picking and pruning lopper, brunch clamping is separated from branch shearing skillfully, so that branches which are 15mm-20mm thick can be sheared, and simultaneously, delicate branches, and sheared brunches cannot fall off randomly, so that flowers and fruits can be prevented from being damaged during operation of branches at high positions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a planting fruit-trees, garden instrument, more particularly relates to a kind of averruncator of really pruning of plucking.
Background technology
At present, the operations such as pruning, harvesting in the orchard, the instrument that generally uses is averruncator, general averruncator all is comprised of knife section, fixed blade, a long cylinder bar, pull bar, Top carry handle and assistant's handle, and this averruncator can only be completed the pruning operation of branches of tall trees, and, the disconnected branch that is pruned away is from setting upper whereabouts naturally, blocked by crotch sometimes, in the process that drops, disconnected branch can damage delicate branches and leaves or damage flowers and fruits sometimes.Although there is a kind of averruncator to be fixed with fixture block on dynamic and static blade, it is the thick branch of 6mm-7mm that this kind averruncator also can only be cut off diameter, to slightly thick any branch, it is when shearing, with the branch clamping, anti-to the shearing that has hindered dynamic and static blade due to fixing fixture block, so, this averruncator only is only applicable to cutting, repairing of general thin branch, is not suitable for fruit picking.A kind of averruncator was once disclosed in the patent No. is 201220149157.7 patent, although the fixture block on this averruncator knife section is not and the fixing all-in-one-piece of the cutter hub of knife section itself, but, its fixture block is to be hinged on fixed blade and the hinged bearing pin of knife section by a contiguous block around knife section, this kind structure not only chucking power is little, and complex structure, the volume of cutter head is large, is unfavorable for the shearing work of branch.Simultaneously, the edge bevel gradient of knife section is larger, and the shearing force that need use when shearing is larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, shear laborsaving and low cost of manufacture pluck the fruit averruncator of pruning.
the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of averruncator of really pruning of plucking, comprise and be fixed with the fixedly fixed blade of fixture block, " L " shape knife section hinged with fixed blade, movable clip block and long cylinder bar, pull bar and manipulating handgrip, the afterbody of described knife section is provided with steady pin, described pull bar comprises upper connecting rod and lower link, the upper connecting rod upper end is fixed on steady pin, be provided with on the shaft of upper connecting rod and hang pin, the lower end of upper connecting rod is provided with adjusting nut, the upper end of lower link is connected with adjusting nut by screw thread, the lower end of lower link is connected on manipulating handgrip, manipulating handgrip is fixed on the lower end of described long cylinder bar by end cap, the upper end of lower link also is provided with setscrew nut, is provided with Compress Spring between setscrew nut and end cap, the afterbody of movable clip block is provided with the breach with the steady pin coupling, also is provided with connecting hole, between connecting hole and described extension pin, extension spring is set, the tail end of described fixed blade is fixed on the upper end of described long cylinder bar.
In such scheme, for reducing shearing resistance, the edge bevel of described knife section extends to the knife back from cutting edge always.
In such scheme, for keeping high chucking power, the surface of described fixture block is provided with the fin of falling the sawtooth.
The utility model is plucked fruit and is pruned averruncator compared with prior art, and its beneficial effect is:
1, owing to being provided with extension spring between movable clip block and pull bar, so just make between movable clip block and knife section a buffering is arranged when knife section and fixed blade suit, in cutting off the process of branch, at first carry out holding action, can guarantee that branch is held not slippage, can effectively branch be cut off again.
2, it is ingenious that this plucks the high branch shears structure of really pruning, easy to use, not only be fit to the shearing of thin branch, also be fit to shear thicker branch, also can guarantee simultaneously in the operation of shearing the eminence branch, can arbitrarily not fallen down by the branch cut off and subsidiary fruit and damage delicate branch and flowers and fruits, be fit to very much component heavier and be afraid of to draw, be afraid of the harvesting of the fruit that falls.
3, this to pluck the fruit high branch shears structure of pruning simple, low cost of manufacture resets flexibly, shearing force is large.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation that the utility model is plucked the averruncator of really pruning.
In figure: 1. grow a bar, 2. upper connecting rod, 3. hang pin, 4. extension spring, 5. steady pin, 6. connecting hole, 7. fixedly fixture block, 8. fixed blade, 9. the fin of falling the sawtooth, 10. knife section, 11. movable clip blocks, 12. swivel pins, 13. adjusting nut, 14. lower links, 15. setscrew nuts, 16. Compress Springs, 17. end cap, 18. main operating hand handles, 19. locating slots, 20. pay manipulating handgrip, 21. blocks, 22 breach.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model being plucked the fruit averruncator of pruning is further described:
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation that the utility model is plucked the averruncator of really pruning, in figure, fixed blade 8, knife section 10 and movable clip block 11 are hinged and can relatively rotate by swivel pin 12, be fixed with fixedly fixture block 7 on fixed blade 8, knife section 10 and movable clip block 11 synchronously rotate together, the end face that fixedly fixture block 7 is relative with movable clip block 11 is circular-arc and mutually coincide, and on the end face that fixedly fixture block 7 is relative with movable clip block 11, the horizontal sawtooth shape fin of falling the sawtooth 9 is set respectively.The afterbody of knife section 10 is provided with steady pin 5, be fixed wtih the upper end of upper connecting rod 2 on steady pin 5, be provided with on the shaft of upper connecting rod 2 and hang pin 3, the lower end of upper connecting rod 2 is provided with adjusting nut 13, the upper end of lower link 14 is connected with adjusting nut 13 by screw thread, and the lower end of lower link 14 is connected to pays on manipulating handgrip 20.The afterbody of movable clip block 11 is provided with the breach 22 with steady pin 5 couplings, also is provided with connecting hole 6, between connecting hole 6 and extension pin 3, extension spring 4 is set.The tail end of fixed blade 8 is fixed on the upper end of long cylinder bar 1 by screw, nut or rivet etc.Pay manipulating handgrip 20 hinged 18 by bearing pin and main operating hand, and can rotate around bearing pin, pay manipulating handgrip 20 by rotation, drive the afterbody that upper and lower pull bar 2 and 14 pulls knife section 10, knife section 10 is rotated around swivel pin 12, make knife section 10 and fixed blade 8 do shear action.Pay on manipulating handgrip 20 and be provided with block 21, main operating hand is provided with two locating slots 19 on 18, block 21 is stuck in different locating slot 19, the size of the subtended angle between controlled brake blade 10 and fixed blade 8, main operating hand are fixed on the lower end of long cylinder bar 1 to 18 by end cap 17 with pair manipulating handgrip 20.Long cylinder bar 1 adopts the thin-wall metal material to make, and as stainless steel tube, aluminium-alloy pipe etc. also can adopt high-intensity engineering plastics, and the length range of long cylinder bar 1 is 0.5m～3.5m, and optimum length range is 1.5m～3.0m; The diameter range of long cylinder bar 1 is 12mm～24mm, and the optimum diameter scope is 16mm～22mm.
In order to increase the reset force of knife section 10, also be provided with setscrew nut 15 in the upper end of lower link 14, be provided with Compress Spring 16 between setscrew nut 15 and end cap 17.The edge bevel of knife section 10 extends to the knife back from cutting edge always, with the resistance that reduces to shear.
During use, hold main operating hand and rotate a pair manipulating handgrip 20 to 18, pull knife section 10 to rotate around swivel pin 12 by upper and lower pull bar 2 and 14, at this moment, movable clip block 11 rotates simultaneously with knife section 10 under the effect of extension spring 4, when fixedly fixture block 7 and movable clip block 11 clip to branch, movable clip block 11 with fixing fixture block 7 with the branch clamping, movable clip block 11 no longer rotates, and knife section 10 is rotated further under the pulling of upper and lower pull bar 2 and 14, until branch is cut off.When winning the fruit body, the fruit body is taken off gently, can not injure the surface of fruit body.After unclamping pair manipulating handgrip 20, upper and lower pull bar 2 and 14 make pair manipulating handgrip 20 and knife section 10 reset simultaneously, and movable clip block 11 also can when steady pin 5 pushes up on breach 22, be forced to reset under the effect of Compress Spring 16.
This is plucked the averruncator of really pruning and cleverly the clamping branch is separated with the action of cutting off branch, make this pluck the branch that the averruncator of really pruning can be sheared 1mm～20mm, also can guarantee simultaneously in the operation of shearing eminence fruit and branch, the fruit of being cut off and branch can arbitrarily not fall down and damage delicate branch and flowers and fruits.The weight of pollard or fruit-picking can reach 2.5kg.
the above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope, when the method that can utilize above-mentioned announcement and technology contents are made a little change or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. pluck the averruncator of really pruning for one kind, comprise and be fixed with the fixedly fixed blade of fixture block, " L " shape knife section hinged with fixed blade, movable clip block and long cylinder bar, pull bar and manipulating handgrip, it is characterized in that: the afterbody of described knife section is provided with steady pin, described pull bar comprises upper connecting rod and lower link, the upper connecting rod upper end is fixed on steady pin, be provided with on the shaft of upper connecting rod and hang pin, the lower end of upper connecting rod is provided with adjusting nut, the upper end of described lower link is connected with adjusting nut by screw thread, the lower end of lower link is connected on described manipulating handgrip, manipulating handgrip is fixed on the lower end of described long cylinder bar by end cap, the upper end of lower link also is provided with setscrew nut, is provided with Compress Spring between setscrew nut and end cap, the afterbody of movable clip block is provided with the breach with described steady pin coupling, also is provided with connecting hole, between described connecting hole and described extension pin, extension spring is set, the tail end of described fixed blade is fixed on the upper end of described long cylinder bar.
2. a kind of fruit averruncator of pruning of plucking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the edge bevel of described knife section extends to the knife back from cutting edge always.
3. a kind of fruit averruncator of pruning of plucking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the surface of described fixture block is provided with the fin of falling the sawtooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220733235 CN202979728U (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Picking and pruning lopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220733235 CN202979728U (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Picking and pruning lopper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202979728U true CN202979728U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=48550978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220733235 Expired - Fee Related CN202979728U (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Picking and pruning lopper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202979728U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444362A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | High-altitude picking device |
| CN105409604A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 崔金生 | Cutting and clamping tool for trees |
| CN106718151A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林大学 | Fruit tree with bionical blade and differential clamping device is cut |
| CN106718152A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林大学 | A kind of bionical fruit tree of clamping certainly is cut |
| CN106818053A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 赵宽学 | Lichee class fruit picking rod |
| CN106818049A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 赵宽学 | Longan class device for picking fruit |
| CN106954472A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-18 | 段俊峰 | One kind plucks fruit training expansion link averruncator |
| CN107926284A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 钦州学院 | New litchi and longan picking mechanical arm |
| CN109496584A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 | Electronic averruncator |
| CN110235607A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-17 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of carpopodium folder cut type terminal executor of picking robot |
| CN111838239A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-30 | 青龙满族自治县双合盛生态农产品有限公司 | Three-blade opening scissors |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN 201220733235 patent/CN202979728U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444362B (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-07-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | High-altitude picking device |
| CN103444362A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | High-altitude picking device |
| CN105409604A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 崔金生 | Cutting and clamping tool for trees |
| CN106718152B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-12-06 | 吉林大学 | Bionic self-clamping fruit tree scissors |
| CN106718151A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林大学 | Fruit tree with bionical blade and differential clamping device is cut |
| CN106718152A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林大学 | A kind of bionical fruit tree of clamping certainly is cut |
| CN106818053A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 赵宽学 | Lichee class fruit picking rod |
| CN106818049A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 赵宽学 | Longan class device for picking fruit |
| CN106954472A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-18 | 段俊峰 | One kind plucks fruit training expansion link averruncator |
| CN107926284A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 钦州学院 | New litchi and longan picking mechanical arm |
| CN107926284B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2024-05-10 | 钦州学院 | Novel litchi longan picking manipulator |
| CN109496584A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 | Electronic averruncator |
| CN109496584B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-09-08 | 张家港市创基机械设备制造有限公司 | Electric high branch scissors |
| CN111838239A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-30 | 青龙满族自治县双合盛生态农产品有限公司 | Three-blade opening scissors |
| CN110235607A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-17 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of carpopodium folder cut type terminal executor of picking robot |
| CN110235607B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2023-12-19 | 南京工程学院 | End effector of fruit stem clamping and cutting type picking robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20171227 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |