CN205052273U - Portable high altitude is pruned and is plucked fruit integrated device - Google Patents

Portable high altitude is pruned and is plucked fruit integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205052273U
CN205052273U CN201520798067.4U CN201520798067U CN205052273U CN 205052273 U CN205052273 U CN 205052273U CN 201520798067 U CN201520798067 U CN 201520798067U CN 205052273 U CN205052273 U CN 205052273U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
fixture block
plucked
pruned
altitude
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520798067.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓立宝
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GUANGXI BAISE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PARK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
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GUANGXI BAISE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PARK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
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Priority to CN201520798067.4U priority Critical patent/CN205052273U/en
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Publication of CN205052273U publication Critical patent/CN205052273U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a portable high altitude is pruned and is plucked fruit integrated device, including telescopic support rod, set up at the pruning shear and fruit anchor clamps, the haulage rope on telescopic support rod top and pull the handle, telescopic support rod can carry out length adjustment, has increased the convenience of operation, and the pruning shear includes dead knife and activity sword, and the fruit anchor clamps include that first fruit clamp splice and second fruit clamp splice, second fruit clamp splice fix on the side of activity sword, and face that first fruit clamp splice and second fruit clamp splice contacted all is provided with fruit clamp, the haulage rope include wire rope and hollow wire rope cover, the haulage rope is worn to establish in the hollow passageway of dead lever and movable rod, haulage rope one end with pull the handle and be connected, the other end is connected with the sword that moves about through the wire rope cover fixing base of fixing on the movable rod top. The utility model discloses simple structure, easy and simple to handle, labour saving and time saving and low cost to merge the pruning shear with the fruit anchor clamps and be in the same place, realized pruning and plucked the fruit integration.

Description

Fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and is plucked in a kind of portable high-altitude
[technical field]
The utility model relates to pruning fruit tree and plucks fruit technical field, is specifically related to a kind of portable high-altitude and prunes and pluck fruit integrated apparatus.
[background technology]
In production of fruit trees management process, to fruit tree carry out appropriate pruning to blooming, bear fruit, fruit development and fruit quality have very large relation, are the important foundations that fruit tree obtains high and stable yield; , not damaged timely to ripening fruits is plucked also extremely important simultaneously, can effectively prolong storage period and improve commodity value.
For perennial fruit tree, because tree height is large, bring larger difficulty to pruning fruit tree and picking fruit.Existing high-altitude pruning tool and picker, independently, function ratio is more single; Adopt direct pull to prune the steel wire of tool arm to carry out pruning and pluck fruit, such operation bothers very much, wastes time and energy, or working arm is shorter, and needing climbs tree or offer sb. a chance to remedy a fault gracefully carries out pruning and plucking fruit, to operating personnel bring fall from high altitude risk.
[utility model content]
For the variety of problems faced described in background technology, the purpose of this utility model is that fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and plucked in the portable high-altitude providing a kind of structure simple, easy and simple to handle, time saving and energy saving and with low cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and plucked in a kind of portable high-altitude, comprises telescopic strut, is arranged on the pruning shear on telescopic strut top and fruit fixture, pull rope and tow handle; Telescopic strut comprises dead lever and the motion bar of hollow, and dead lever bottom is provided with tow handle, and motion bar bottom is inserted in dead lever top, and is fixed by securing member; Pruning shear comprises dead knife and movable blade, and the handle of a knife of pruning shear is arranged on motion bar top; Fruit fixture comprises the first fruit fixture block and the second fruit fixture block, first fruit fixture block is fixed on the side of dead knife, second fruit fixture block is fixed on the side of movable blade, and the face that the first fruit fixture block and the second fruit fixture block engage is provided with fruit folder face, and each fruit folder face height is lower than the blade of place cutter; Described pull rope comprises the steel wire loop of steel wire rope and hollow, pull rope is located in the hollow passageway of dead lever and motion bar, pull rope one end is connected with tow handle, and the other end is connected with movable blade by the steel wire loop holder being fixed on motion bar top.
Further, to be provided with several thorn convex in fruit folder face.
Further, the material of fruit fixture is plastics.
Further, the width in fruit folder face is at least at more than 1cm.
Further, pruning shear is provided with back-moving spring, and movable blade resets by back-moving spring.
Further, securing member is the one in detent ball or bolt or alignment pin.
Further, the first fruit fixture block and the second fruit fixture block are fixed on corresponding cutter by fixed screw.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model is by combining pruning shear and fruit fixture, adopt pruning shear to prune fruit tree when pruning, adopt pruning shear to cut off the branch handle of fruit when plucking fruit, then fruit fixture is utilized to clip the branch handle of fruit and take ground to, thus make the utility model multifunction, save the cost manufacturing clipping device or picker.
2. the utility model is by arranging telescopic strut, thus the height of fruit tree can be adapted to and adjust the length of whole telescopic strut, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving when giving perennial tall and big pruning fruit tree and pluck fruit, without the need to climbing tree again or offering sb. a chance to remedy a fault gracefully, decrease the work risk of operating personnel.
3. usually pull rope is arranged on outside telescopic strut in prior art, and when pruning and pluck fruit, pull rope easily hook branch or other, affect the mood of operating personnel and expend muscle power, also lose time very much simultaneously, and the utility model is by being located in dead lever and motion bar by pull rope, when can ensure to prune and pluck fruit, operation smoothly, increases work efficiency.
4. to arrange several thorn convex in the fruit folder face of fruit fixture for the utility model, can prevent the branch handle landing of fruit.
5. the utility model first fruit fixture block and and the second fruit fixture block be fixed on corresponding cutter by fixed screw, when fruit fixture breaks down, can by the fruit fixture that more finish changing of dismounting fixed screw; When pruning shear breaks down, the pruning shear more can finished changing by dismounting fixed screw, for convenience detach and replacing, and without the need to losing the whole pruning shear with fruit fixture, provide cost savings.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is that the portable high-altitude of the utility model is pruned and plucks the structural representation of fruit integrated apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the utility model pruning shear and fruit fixture.
The drawing reference numeral of embodiment illustrates:
Telescopic strut 1 Dead lever 11 Motion bar 12
Detent ball 121 Hollow passageway 13 Pruning shear 2
Dead knife 21 Movable blade 22 Back-moving spring 23
Fruit fixture 3 First fruit fixture block 31 Second fruit fixture block 32
Fruit folder face 33 Sting convex 34 Pull rope 4
Tow handle 5 Bar portion 51 Fixed screw 6
Holder 7
[embodiment]
Prune and pluck fruit integrated apparatus below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the portable high-altitude of the utility model to be described further.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, prune for the portable high-altitude of the utility model and pluck the specific embodiment of fruit integrated apparatus.Described portable high-altitude is pruned and is plucked fruit integrated apparatus and comprises telescopic strut 1, is arranged on the pruning shear 2 on telescopic strut 1 top and fruit fixture 3, pull rope 4 and tow handle 5.
Telescopic strut 1 is elongated hollow steel pipe, and it comprises dead lever 11 and the motion bar 12 of hollow.
Dead lever 11 vertically offers some hole clippings.Dead lever 11 bottom is provided with tow handle 5, and the bar portion 51 of tow handle 5 is fixed on dead lever 11 outside by fixed screw 6.Certainly, tow handle 5 also can adopt the mode of welding or stickup or bundle nation and dead lever 11 to be fixedly connected, as long as can play fixation.In the present embodiment, the fixed form of preferred fixed screw 6, for convenience detach and replacing.
Motion bar 12 bottom is inserted in dead lever 11 top, and motion bar 12 bottom is provided with a securing member, and this securing member is detent ball 121, and detent ball 121 correspondence is stuck in the hole clipping of dead lever 11, maintains static to make motion bar 12.Certainly, securing member also can be bolt or alignment pin.
Pruning shear 2 comprises dead knife 21 and movable blade 22.The handle of a knife of pruning shear 2 is arranged on motion bar 12 top by fixed screw 6.Pruning shear 2 is provided with back-moving spring 23, and movable blade 22 resets by back-moving spring 23.
The material of fruit fixture 3 is plastics, conveniently clamps the branch handle of fruit, and it comprises the first fruit fixture block 31 and the second fruit fixture block 32.First fruit fixture block 31 is fixed on by fixed screw 6 on the side of dead knife 21, and the second fruit fixture block 32 is fixed on the side of movable blade 22 by fixed screw 6, and the first fruit fixture block 31 and the second fruit fixture block 32 are arranged on the same side of pruning shear 2.Certainly, fruit fixture 3 also can adopt the mode of welding or stickup or bundle nation and pruning shear 2 to be fixedly connected, as long as can play fixation.In the present embodiment, the fixed form of preferred fixed screw 6, for convenience detach and replacing.
The face that first fruit fixture block 31 and the second fruit fixture block 32 engage is provided with fruit folder face 33, and fruit folder face 33 is convexly equipped with the branch handle landing that several thorn convex 34 prevents fruit.Clamp fruit for being more conducive to, the width in fruit folder face 33 is at least at more than 1cm.Each fruit folder face 33 height is lower than the blade of place cutter.When the dead knife 21 of pruning shear 2 and movable blade 22 close, the first fruit fixture block 31 and the second fruit fixture block 32 also just close.
Described pull rope 4 comprises the steel wire loop of steel wire rope and hollow, pull rope 4 is located in the hollow passageway of dead lever 11 and motion bar 12, pull rope 4 one end is connected with tow handle 5, and the other end is connected with movable blade 22 by the steel wire loop holder 7 being fixed on motion bar 12 top.
Operating process: when pruning fruit tree, grips tow handle 5 thus pulls pull rope 4 in telescopic strut 1 to control pruning shear 2, being cut off by branch, then unclamp tow handle 5, thus completes fruit tree and prune; When plucking fruit, grip tow handle 5 thus pull the pull rope 4 in telescopic strut 1 to control pruning shear 2, carpopodium or fruit branch are cut off, first fruit fixture block 31 and the second fruit fixture block 32 clamp carpopodium or fruit branch simultaneously, keep a firm hand on tow handle 5 not put, unclamp tow handle 5 again after taking fruit to ground from high-altitude, thus complete picking fruit.Movable blade 22 can automatically reset when unclamping tow handle 5 by back-moving spring 23.
In sum, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model is by combining pruning shear and fruit fixture, adopt pruning shear to prune fruit tree when pruning, adopt pruning shear to cut off the branch handle of fruit when plucking fruit, then fruit fixture is utilized to clip the branch handle of fruit and take ground to, thus make the utility model multifunction, save the cost manufacturing clipping device or picker.
2. the utility model is by arranging telescopic strut, thus the height of fruit tree can be adapted to and adjust the length of whole telescopic strut, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving when giving perennial tall and big pruning fruit tree and pluck fruit, without the need to climbing tree again or offering sb. a chance to remedy a fault gracefully, decrease the work risk of operating personnel.
3. usually pull rope is arranged on outside telescopic strut in prior art, and when pruning and pluck fruit, pull rope easily hook branch or other, affect the mood of operating personnel and expend muscle power, also lose time very much simultaneously, and the utility model is by being located in dead lever and motion bar by pull rope, when can ensure to prune and pluck fruit, operation smoothly, increases work efficiency.
4. to arrange several thorn convex in the fruit folder face of fruit fixture for the utility model, can prevent the branch handle landing of fruit.
5. the utility model first fruit fixture block and and the second fruit fixture block be fixed on corresponding cutter by fixed screw, when fruit fixture breaks down, can by the fruit fixture that more finish changing of dismounting fixed screw; When pruning shear breaks down, the pruning shear more can finished changing by dismounting fixed screw, for convenience detach and replacing, and without the need to losing the whole pruning shear with fruit fixture, provide cost savings.

Claims (7)

1. a fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and is plucked in portable high-altitude, it is characterized in that: comprise telescopic strut, be arranged on the pruning shear on telescopic strut top and fruit fixture, pull rope and tow handle;
Telescopic strut comprises dead lever and the motion bar of hollow, and dead lever bottom is provided with tow handle, and motion bar bottom is inserted in dead lever top, and is fixed by securing member; Pruning shear comprises dead knife and movable blade, and the handle of a knife of pruning shear is arranged on motion bar top; Fruit fixture comprises the first fruit fixture block and the second fruit fixture block, first fruit fixture block is fixed on the side of dead knife, second fruit fixture block is fixed on the side of movable blade, and the face that the first fruit fixture block and the second fruit fixture block engage is provided with fruit folder face, and each fruit folder face height is lower than the blade of place cutter; Described pull rope comprises the steel wire loop of steel wire rope and hollow, pull rope is located in the hollow passageway of dead lever and motion bar, pull rope one end is connected with tow handle, and the other end is connected with movable blade by the steel wire loop holder being fixed on motion bar top.
2. fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and is plucked in portable high-altitude as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is convex that fruit folder face is provided with several thorn.
3. fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and is plucked in portable high-altitude as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of fruit fixture is plastics.
4. fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and is plucked in the portable high-altitude as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the width in fruit folder face is at least at more than 1cm.
5. fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and is plucked in portable high-altitude as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that: pruning shear is provided with back-moving spring, movable blade resets by back-moving spring.
6. fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and is plucked in portable high-altitude as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: securing member is the one in detent ball or bolt or alignment pin.
7. fruit integrated apparatus is pruned and is plucked in portable high-altitude as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first fruit fixture block and the second fruit fixture block are fixed on corresponding cutter by fixed screw.
CN201520798067.4U 2015-10-15 2015-10-15 Portable high altitude is pruned and is plucked fruit integrated device Expired - Fee Related CN205052273U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520798067.4U CN205052273U (en) 2015-10-15 2015-10-15 Portable high altitude is pruned and is plucked fruit integrated device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520798067.4U CN205052273U (en) 2015-10-15 2015-10-15 Portable high altitude is pruned and is plucked fruit integrated device

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660047A (en) * 2016-03-20 2016-06-15 从江县军利柑橘种植专业合作社 Combining rod capable of being used for conveniently picking grapefruits
CN106465609A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-03-01 青岛佳春生态园艺有限公司 One kind is born fruit seed harvester
CN106818049A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-13 赵宽学 Longan class device for picking fruit
CN107258233A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 恭城瑶族自治县恭城中学 Pluck fruit and connect fruit device
CN109287267A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-01 上海理工大学 One kind exempting from strawberry device for picking of bending over
CN109348888A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-19 钟盛斌 A kind of orange tree limb trimmer
CN109496549A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-22 河海大学 A kind of rod-type plucking shears
CN110583272A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 广州地理研究所 Ecological remediation is with trees dead branch shearing mechanism
CN111077939A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-28 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 Extension instrument arm lock
CN113303091A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-27 刘洪平 Agricultural fruit picking equipment
CN115250743A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-11-01 华南农业大学 Clamping and shearing integrated litchi picking end effector and litchi picking robot

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660047A (en) * 2016-03-20 2016-06-15 从江县军利柑橘种植专业合作社 Combining rod capable of being used for conveniently picking grapefruits
CN106465609A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-03-01 青岛佳春生态园艺有限公司 One kind is born fruit seed harvester
CN106818049A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-13 赵宽学 Longan class device for picking fruit
CN107258233A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 恭城瑶族自治县恭城中学 Pluck fruit and connect fruit device
CN109287267B (en) * 2018-11-01 2024-04-19 上海理工大学 Ware is picked to strawberry of exempting from to bow
CN109287267A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-01 上海理工大学 One kind exempting from strawberry device for picking of bending over
CN109348888A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-19 钟盛斌 A kind of orange tree limb trimmer
CN109496549A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-22 河海大学 A kind of rod-type plucking shears
CN109496549B (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-09-28 河海大学 Rod type picking shears
CN110583272A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 广州地理研究所 Ecological remediation is with trees dead branch shearing mechanism
CN111077939A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-28 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 Extension instrument arm lock
CN113303091A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-27 刘洪平 Agricultural fruit picking equipment
CN115250743A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-11-01 华南农业大学 Clamping and shearing integrated litchi picking end effector and litchi picking robot

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160302

Termination date: 20161015

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee