CN204443137U - Hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum recovery system - Google Patents

Hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum recovery system Download PDF

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CN204443137U
CN204443137U CN201520054985.6U CN201520054985U CN204443137U CN 204443137 U CN204443137 U CN 204443137U CN 201520054985 U CN201520054985 U CN 201520054985U CN 204443137 U CN204443137 U CN 204443137U
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housing cover
chrysanthemum
housing
collection
blade
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王新华
王彩波
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种手持自吸式菊花采收系统,包括刀片、刀片固定壳体、壳体盖、壳体盖折页、壳体盖扣件、壳体盖扣件孔、手柄、电池、控制开关、菊花收集孔体、菊花收集软管、收集袋、吸风电机、格栅、电源线。本实用新型具有自吸特点,省力,轻便,使用灵活,采收速度快,不伤手,携带方便,适于采摘花朵较小、花柄较细软的草本花卉,降低花农的劳动强度,提高农民的收益。

The utility model discloses a hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system, which comprises a blade, a blade fixing shell, a shell cover, a shell cover hinge, a shell cover fastener, a shell cover fastener hole, a handle, and a battery , control switch, chrysanthemum collection hole body, chrysanthemum collection hose, collection bag, suction motor, grille, power cord. The utility model has the characteristics of self-absorption, labor saving, lightness, flexible use, fast harvesting speed, no hand injury, easy to carry, and is suitable for picking herbal flowers with small flowers and soft flower stalks, which reduces the labor intensity of flower farmers and improves farmers' health. income.

Description

手持自吸式菊花采收系统Handheld self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system

技术领域: Technical field:

本实用新型涉及花卉机械技术领域,具体是一种手持自吸式菊花采收系统。 The utility model relates to the technical field of flower machinery, in particular to a hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system.

背景技术: Background technique:

杭白菊是浙江嘉兴地区重要的农业作物,近年来,由于青年劳动力的短缺,种植面积日益萎缩。在实际生产过程中,其采收时间仅约一个月,时间很短,因为杭白菊丛生,采摘期不一致,种植方式限制了大型采收机械的使用,农民只能徒手采花,劳动强度很大,效率很低。目前剪切花卉的机械如专利申请号:201120070300.9(一种新型花卉修枝剪)、专利申请号:201110394875.0(板式花卉剪)、授权号:ZL201420164218.6(一种用于菊花采摘的剪刀)等都缺乏收集系统;专利申请号:201210277585.2(便捷式红花采收机)虽有收集系统,但结构不适用于菊花采收,尚无具有收集功能的手持采收菊花专用工具。 Hangbai chrysanthemum is an important agricultural crop in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. In recent years, due to the shortage of young labor force, the planting area has been shrinking day by day. In the actual production process, the harvesting time is only about one month, which is very short, because the white chrysanthemums are overgrown, the picking period is inconsistent, and the planting method limits the use of large-scale harvesting machines. Farmers can only pick flowers with bare hands, which is labor-intensive. low efficiency. At present, the machinery for cutting flowers such as patent application number: 201120070300.9 (a new type of flower pruning shears), patent application number: 201110394875.0 (plate flower shears), authorization number: ZL201420164218.6 (a kind of scissors for picking chrysanthemums), etc. All lack collection system; Patent Application No.: 201210277585.2 (portable safflower harvester) has collection system, but structure is not suitable for chrysanthemum harvesting, and there is no hand-held special tool for harvesting chrysanthemum with collection function.

实用新型内容: Utility model content:

本实用新型针对上述现有产品的不足,提供一种手持自吸式菊花采收系统。 The utility model provides a hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system aiming at the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing products.

本实用新型所采取的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

一种手持自吸式菊花采收系统,其特点在于,包括刀片、刀片固定壳体、壳体盖、第一壳体盖折页、壳体盖扣件、壳体盖扣件孔、手柄、电池、控制开关、菊花收集孔体、菊花收集软管、收集袋、吸风电机、格栅、第二壳体盖折页以及电源导线; A hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system, which is characterized in that it includes a blade, a blade fixing housing, a housing cover, a first housing cover hinge, a housing cover fastener, a housing cover fastener hole, a handle, Battery, control switch, chrysanthemum collection hole body, chrysanthemum collection hose, collection bag, suction motor, grille, second housing cover hinge and power lead;

上述各部件的连接关系如下: The connections of the above components are as follows:

在所述的刀片固定壳体的两个分叉的内侧分别安装有所述的刀片,两个分叉的顶部分别设有所述的壳体盖扣件,两个分叉的底部交接处设有菊花收集孔体,该菊花收集孔体经所述的菊花收集软管与所述的收集袋相连,在所述的菊花收集孔体的侧面设有格栅和吸风电机; The blades are respectively installed on the inside of the two forks of the blade fixing housing, the tops of the two forks are respectively provided with the housing cover fasteners, and the bottom junctions of the two forks are provided with There is a chrysanthemum collecting hole, the chrysanthemum collecting hole is connected to the collecting bag through the chrysanthemum collecting hose, and a grille and a suction motor are arranged on the side of the chrysanthemum collecting hole;

所述的刀片固定壳体的下部与所述的手柄固定连接,该刀片固定壳体的下端中部、即与所述的手柄连接处设有第一壳体盖折页,所述的手柄的侧面设有电机的控制开关、所述的手柄中空,供所述的电池放置,该电池通过电源导线与所述的吸风电机相连; The lower part of the fixed blade housing is fixedly connected to the handle, and the middle part of the lower end of the fixed blade housing, that is, the joint with the handle is provided with a first housing cover hinge, and the side of the handle is There is a control switch for the motor, and the handle is hollow for placing the battery, which is connected to the suction motor through a power wire;

所述的壳体盖的形状与所述的刀片固定壳体的形状相适配,呈中空隆起、前端弧形的盖子状,在该壳体盖的前端两侧分别设有壳体盖扣件孔,在该壳体盖的后端中部、与所述的第一壳体盖折页的位置相对处设有第二壳体盖折页。 The shape of the housing cover is adapted to the shape of the blade fixing housing, and is in the shape of a hollow raised cover with an arc-shaped front end, and housing cover fasteners are respectively provided on both sides of the front end of the housing cover A hole is provided at the middle part of the rear end of the housing cover, opposite to the position of the first housing cover hinge.

所述的壳体盖通过第一壳体盖折页和第二壳体盖折页与所述的刀片固定壳体连接,可折叠打开或合上,并通过所述的壳体盖扣件与壳体盖扣件孔相扣合固定所述的壳体盖,形成一个半封闭的菊花切割系统。 The housing cover is connected to the blade fixing housing through the first housing cover hinge and the second housing cover hinge, which can be folded open or closed, and connected with the housing cover fastener through the The housing cover fastener holes are interlocked to fix the housing cover, forming a semi-closed chrysanthemum cutting system.

所述的菊花收集软管连接菊花收集孔体和收集袋,三者形成一个半封闭的菊花收集系统; The chrysanthemum collection hose is connected to the chrysanthemum collection hole body and the collection bag, and the three form a semi-closed chrysanthemum collection system;

所述的刀片采用锋利的金属薄片。 The blades are sharp metal sheets.

所述的收集袋由软体材料制成。 The collection bag is made of soft material.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1)实现手持机械采摘菊花,不伤手、省力、轻便,使用灵活,携带方便的特点。 (1) Realize the characteristics of hand-held mechanical picking of chrysanthemums, which does not hurt hands, saves labor, is light, flexible to use, and easy to carry.

(2)具有自吸式收集切割下来的菊花,效率高,速度快,降低花农的劳动强度,提高农民的收益。 (2) It has the self-suction type to collect the cut chrysanthemums, which has high efficiency and fast speed, reduces the labor intensity of flower farmers and improves farmers' income.

(3)适于采摘花朵较小、花柄较细软的草本花卉。 (3) It is suitable for picking herbaceous flowers with small flowers and thin flower stalks.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型手持自吸式菊花采收系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型中壳体盖的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the housing cover in the present invention.

图3为本实用新型中菊花收集孔体、格栅和吸风电机的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the chrysanthemum collection hole body, the grid and the suction motor in the utility model.

图4为本实用新型中菊花收集软管和收集袋的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the chrysanthemum collecting hose and the collecting bag in the utility model.

图5为刀片固定壳体、壳体盖的组合图。 Fig. 5 is an assembly diagram of the blade fixing housing and the housing cover.

图6为菊花收集孔体、格栅、吸风电机与菊花收集软管和收集袋的组合图。 Fig. 6 is a combination diagram of the chrysanthemum collection hole body, the grille, the suction motor, the chrysanthemum collection hose and the collection bag.

图中:1刀片,2刀片固定壳体,3壳体盖,4第一壳体盖折页,5壳体盖扣件,6壳体盖扣件孔,7手柄,8电池,9控制开关,10菊花收集孔体,11菊花收集软管,12收集袋,13吸风电机,14格栅,15第二壳体盖折页。 In the figure: 1 blade, 2 blade fixed shell, 3 shell cover, 4 first shell cover hinge, 5 shell cover fastener, 6 shell cover fastener hole, 7 handle, 8 battery, 9 control switch , 10 chrysanthemum collection holes, 11 chrysanthemum collection hoses, 12 collection bags, 13 suction motors, 14 grids, 15 second shell cover hinges.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不应以此限 制本实用新型的保护范围。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, but should not limit protection scope of the utility model with this.

请参阅图1至图4,图1为本实用新型手持自吸式菊花采收系统的结构示意图,图2为本实用新型中壳体盖的结构示意图,图3为本实用新型中菊花收集孔体、格栅和吸风电机的结构示意图,图4为本实用新型中菊花收集软管和收集袋的结构示意图。如图所示,一种手持自吸式菊花采收系统,包括刀片1、刀片固定壳体2、壳体盖3、第一壳体盖折页4、壳体盖扣件5、壳体盖扣件孔6、手柄7、电池8、控制开关9、菊花收集孔体10、菊花收集软管11、收集袋12、吸风电机13、格栅14、第二壳体盖折页15以及电源导线。所述的刀片固定壳体2上部有两个分叉,各安装一个刀片1、两个分叉的端部各有一个壳体盖扣件5,中间设有菊花收集孔体10,下部与手柄7固定连接。刀片固定壳体2下端中间安装有第一壳体盖折页4;所述的壳体盖3前端两侧各有一个壳体盖扣件孔6、后端部中间设有第二壳体盖折页15;所述的菊花收集孔体10下端通过菊花收集软管11连接着收集袋12;所述的手柄7中空,放置电池8,侧面有电机的控制开关9,通过电源导线连接吸风电机13;所述的吸风电机13与格栅14安装在菊花收集孔体10的侧面。 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the housing cover in the present invention, Fig. 3 is the chrysanthemum collection hole in the present invention The structure diagram of body, grid and suction motor, Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of chrysanthemum collecting hose and collection bag in the utility model. As shown in the figure, a hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system includes a blade 1, a blade fixing housing 2, a housing cover 3, a first housing cover hinge 4, a housing cover fastener 5, and a housing cover Fastener hole 6, handle 7, battery 8, control switch 9, chrysanthemum collection hole body 10, chrysanthemum collection hose 11, collection bag 12, suction motor 13, grille 14, second housing cover hinge 15 and power supply wire. There are two bifurcations on the upper part of the blade fixing housing 2, each of which is equipped with a blade 1 and a housing cover fastener 5 at the end of the two bifurcations, and a chrysanthemum collection hole 10 is arranged in the middle, and the lower part is connected with the handle. 7 fixed connection. A first housing cover hinge 4 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the blade fixing housing 2; a housing cover fastener hole 6 is respectively provided on both sides of the front end of the housing cover 3, and a second housing cover is provided in the middle of the rear end. Fold 15; the lower end of the chrysanthemum collection hole 10 is connected to the collection bag 12 through the chrysanthemum collection hose 11; the handle 7 is hollow, and the battery 8 is placed, and there is a motor control switch 9 on the side, which is connected to the suction power through the power wire. Machine 13; the suction motor 13 and the grid 14 are installed on the side of the chrysanthemum collection hole body 10.

由图5可见,壳体盖3是与刀片固定壳体2中上部相吻合的中空隆起、前端弧形的盖子,通过第一壳体盖折页4、第二壳体盖折页15与刀片固定壳体2相连结,可折叠打开或合上,通过壳体盖扣件5与壳体盖扣件孔6相扣合固定壳体盖3,形成一个半封闭的菊花切割系统。 It can be seen from Fig. 5 that the housing cover 3 is a hollow bulge matching the upper part of the blade fixing housing 2 and has an arc-shaped front end. Through the first housing cover hinge 4, the second housing cover hinge 15 and the blade The fixed housing 2 is connected, foldable to open or close, and the housing cover 3 is fastened by the housing cover fastener 5 and the housing cover fastener hole 6 to form a semi-closed chrysanthemum cutting system.

由图6可见,刀片固定壳体2上的菊花收集孔体10与菊花收集软管11和收集袋12,形成一个半封闭的菊花收集系统。 It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the chrysanthemum collection hole 10 on the blade fixing housing 2, the chrysanthemum collection hose 11 and the collection bag 12 form a semi-closed chrysanthemum collection system.

采摘时,用手把持住手柄7,手指摁住控制开关,对着花朵向前推,花朵进入刀片固定壳体2后,花柄接触刀片1会被切割断,在吸风电机13的吸力下,花朵进入菊花收集孔体10,被格栅14挡住不会被吸入电机13,经菊花收集软管11落入收集袋12内。 When picking, hold the handle 7 with your hands, press the control switch with your fingers, and push forward the flowers. After the flowers enter the blade fixing housing 2, the flower stalk will be cut off when it contacts the blade 1. Under the suction force of the suction motor 13 , the flower enters the chrysanthemum collection hole body 10, is blocked by the grid 14 and will not be sucked into the motor 13, and falls into the collection bag 12 through the chrysanthemum collection hose 11.

Claims (3)

1.一种手持自吸式菊花采收系统,其特征在于,包括刀片(1)、上部具有两个分叉的刀片固定壳体(2)、壳体盖(3)、第一壳体盖折页(4)、壳体盖扣件(5)、壳体盖扣件孔(6)、手柄(7)、电池(8)、控制开关(9)、菊花收集孔体(10)、菊花收集软管(11)、收集袋(12)、吸风电机(13)、格栅(14)、第二壳体盖折页(15)以及电源导线;1. A hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system is characterized in that it comprises a blade (1), the top has two bifurcated blade fixing housings (2), housing cover (3), the first housing cover Hinge (4), housing cover fastener (5), housing cover fastener hole (6), handle (7), battery (8), control switch (9), chrysanthemum collecting hole (10), chrysanthemum Collection hose (11), collection bag (12), suction motor (13), grille (14), second housing cover hinge (15) and power lead; 上述各部件的连接关系如下:The connections of the above components are as follows: 在所述的刀片固定壳体(2)的两个分叉的内侧分别安装有所述的刀片(1),两个分叉的顶部分别设有所述的壳体盖扣件(5),两个分叉的底部交接处设有菊花收集孔体(10),该菊花收集孔体(10)经所述的菊花收集软管(11)与所述的收集袋(12)相连,在所述的菊花收集孔体(10)的侧面设有格栅(14)和吸风电机(13);The blades (1) are installed on the inner sides of the two forks of the blade fixing housing (2), respectively, and the tops of the two forks are respectively provided with the housing cover fasteners (5), A chrysanthemum collection hole (10) is provided at the junction of the two bifurcated bottoms, and the chrysanthemum collection hole (10) is connected to the collection bag (12) through the chrysanthemum collection hose (11). The side of described chrysanthemum collection hole body (10) is provided with grille (14) and suction motor (13); 所述的刀片固定壳体(2)的下部与所述的手柄(7)固定连接,该刀片固定壳体(2)的下端中部、即与所述的手柄(7)连接处设有第一壳体盖折页(4),所述的手柄(7)的侧面设有控制开关(9)、内部装有电池(8),并通过电源导线与所述的吸风电机(13)相连;The lower part of the fixed blade housing (2) is fixedly connected to the handle (7), and the middle part of the lower end of the fixed blade housing (2), that is, the joint with the handle (7) is provided with a first The shell cover is hinged (4), the side of the handle (7) is provided with a control switch (9), the battery (8) is housed inside, and is connected to the described suction motor (13) through a power wire; 所述的壳体盖(3)的形状与所述的刀片固定壳体(2)的形状相适配,呈中空隆起、前端弧形的盖子状,在该壳体盖(3)的前端两侧分别设有壳体盖扣件孔(6),在该壳体盖(3)的后端中部、与所述的第一壳体盖折页(4)的位置相对处设有第二壳体盖折页(15)。The shape of the housing cover (3) is adapted to the shape of the blade fixing housing (2), and is a hollow raised cover with an arc-shaped front end. Two front ends of the housing cover (3) are Housing cover fastener holes (6) are respectively provided on the sides, and a second housing cover is provided at the middle of the rear end of the housing cover (3) opposite to the position of the first housing cover hinge (4). Body cover hinge (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的手持自吸式菊花采收系统,其特征在于,所述的壳体盖(3)通过第一壳体盖折页(4)和第二壳体盖折页(15)与所述的刀片固定壳体(2)连接,可折叠打开或合上,并通过所述的壳体盖扣件(5)与壳体盖扣件孔(6)相扣合固定所述的壳体盖(3)。2. The hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, said housing cover (3) is hinged by a first housing cover hinge (4) and a second housing cover hinge (15) is connected with the blade fixing housing (2), can be folded open or closed, and fastened and fixed through the housing cover fastener (5) and the housing cover fastener hole (6) The housing cover (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的手持自吸式菊花采收系统,其特征在于,所述的收集袋(12)由软体材料制成。3. The hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum harvesting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the collection bag (12) is made of soft material.
CN201520054985.6U 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Hand-held self-priming chrysanthemum recovery system Withdrawn - After Issue CN204443137U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104541771A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-04-29 上海交通大学 Handheld self-suction chrysanthemum harvesting system
CN110741807A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-04 阜阳师范大学 Conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104541771A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-04-29 上海交通大学 Handheld self-suction chrysanthemum harvesting system
CN110741807A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-04 阜阳师范大学 Conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism
CN110741807B (en) * 2019-12-02 2024-05-17 阜阳师范大学 Conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism

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