CN206078182U - Fine and soft mycelium blake bottle device of white birch - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fine and soft mycelium blake bottle device of white birch, include: a matrix is accomodate to a cavity bottle, and wherein this matrix contains an agar main part, evenly distributed in the shredded wood of this agar main part bits, and vaccinate in the fine and soft bacterial strain of the white birch of this agar main part, and a bottle lid device, cover in the bottleneck of this cavity bottle, wherein this bottle lid device includes: an annular lid forms a space, the press cover body has the splenium of pressing and a bottom, and this press cover body is accommodated in this space, and an at least elastomer, setting up in this space and press down troops under one's command side in this, the messenger should be according to splenium and this space of this bottom lock in order to hold a culture solution.

Description

CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of culture bottle, and particularly, the utility model is related to a kind of CHAGA mycelium training Foster bottle.

Background technology

CHAGA (Inonotus obliquus) belongs to mycota, Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Aphyllophorales, bracket fungus Section, brown sleeping (fine pore fungi category), Chinese nickname also has white birch gill fungus, birch mushroom, Inonotus obliquus, glossy ganoderma in siberia, birch hole young pilose antler and tree Mushroom, is a kind of Medicinal fungi for being distributed mainly on Russia and eastern Europe.Research shows that CHAGA has prevention breast The effect of gland cancer, liver cancer, the cancer of the uterus, cancer of the stomach, diabetes and hypertension, in recent years, its nutrition and medical value gradually cause people The concern of the people, becomes the popular development field of medical industry and health products industry.

In recent years, increasing result of study shows that CHAGA contains substantial amounts of string class polysaccharides, therein The materials such as glucan, different polysaccharides, pectin, are also used as the BRM of one of cell membrane component, particularly Polysaccharides The content of glucan is higher in (Biological Response Modifiers) material, can lift the vigor of immunocyte, With inhibition cancer cell diffusion, prevent cancer return, avoid gastrointestinal absorption to carcinogen and other effects.

The characteristics of solid state rheology, is operated under conditions of low water content, there is provided the selective ring of mycelial growth one Border.Mycophyta (especially edible medicinal mushroom class) is relatively adapted to solid state rheology, because Mycophyta not has liquid under natural surroundings Environment, the mycelium metabolic pathway produced hence with liquid culture is widely different with natural mushroom class growth approach, and its drug effect is certainly It is so different；But solid state rheology is closer to natural surroundings, thus produce product and nutrient content be also closer to it is natural CHAGA.

And because traditional artificial training method of CHAGA be less susceptible to successfully, bacterial strain also costly, early growth period is also very Easily infected by miscellaneous bacteria or pest and disease damage, if preventing pollution from being cultivated using the very strong container of seal, Later growth is then normal Because temperature is higher, gas fluidity is poor, oxygen is not enough in container, metabolite concentration is higher, CHAGA mycelia is thus resulted in Body cannot be sprouted, poor growth, be easier to be infected by miscellaneous bacteria because competitiveness is poor or product catabolism thing nutrient content is not enough The problems such as.And traditional training method is more numerous and diverse, it is necessary to expend the human cost of a large amount of management and monitoring, carry out nutrient solution addition, The programs such as device gas permeability, the observation of ambient temperature and humidity and regulation and control, once the condition control of nurturing an environment is improper, may affect white The fine and soft mycelial production status of birch and product qualities, cause production yield not high.

Therefore, if a kind of CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle can provide the condition of easily controllable nurturing an environment to maintain The mycelial production status of CHAGA and product qualities, will contribute to the practicality of industry.

Utility model content

One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, to house one containing connecing Plant the matrix of the agar main body of CHAGA bacterial strain, and the condition of easily controllable nurturing an environment to maintain the mycelial life of CHAGA Occurrence state and product qualities.

One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, with elastic pressing operation It is easy to discharge the matrix of nutrient solution to an agar main body containing inoculation CHAGA bacterial strain, and good regulation and control gas permeability and ring is provided The nurturing an environment of environmental temperature and humidity is maintaining the mycelial production status of CHAGA and product qualities.

To realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, the utility model proposes a kind of CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, Including：One hollow bottle, receives a matrix, and the wherein matrix contains an agar main body, is uniformly distributed in the broken of the agar main body Wood chip, and it is inoculated in the CHAGA bacterial strain of the agar main body；And a bottle cap device, the bottleneck of the hollow bottle is covered in, its In the bottle cap device include：One annular lid, forms a space；One presses gland body, and with a press section and a bottom, and this is pressed Gland body is contained in the space；And an at least elastomer, press section lower section is arranged in the space, make the press section with The bottom lock space is accommodating a nutrient solution.

Wherein the annular lid includes：One ring part, with an inner edge and offers multiple air-vents；One rotating part, matches somebody with somebody Be placed in the lower section of the ring part, and rotate the rotating part can enclosure portion or whole air-vent；And an annular sidewall, from this The inner edge of ring part extends toward in the hollow bottle, and defines the space, and the lower edge tool of the annular sidewall by the annular sidewall The surrounding edge for having the respective outer side edges of the flaring bottom from inside to outside has soft rubber, to prevent the nutrient solution in the space Front leakage is not pressed in the press section.

Wherein in the space, should press have between the press section of gland body and bottom a body of rod, and the body of rod is arranged at this Between press section and bottom, when causing the press section not press, the elastomer makes the bottom prop up the annular in compressive state The lower edge of lid, and the press section is when being pressed, the body of rod orders about the bottom and produces slot with the lower edge of the annular lid, supplies one Nutrient solution injects the matrix.

According to the CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle that the utility model is implemented, operating personnel are trained with elastic pressing operation Foster bottle, and it is easy to the matrix discharged nutrient solution to an agar main body containing inoculation CHAGA bacterial strain, and provide good Regulation and control gas permeability maintains the mycelial production status of CHAGA and product qualities with the nurturing an environment of ambient temperature and humidity.Additionally, The CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle that the utility model is implemented can quickly lure that CHAGA mycelium is sprouted and grown up into, and can By rotation mode quick regulation rate of air circulation to reach and indoor environment identical humiture, and then reach simplified cultivation stream Journey, avoid operating the possibility polluted during uncapping, and can effectively reduce manpower and equipment cost.And the utility model culture Bottle adopts pressing type operation addition nutrient solution, and reaching can quickly and easily regulate and control the mode of sprout time and growth rate, And thalli growth can be carried out plucking and the subsequent step such as adopt, extract to after a certain size, be entered again without replacing container or two sub-value bacterium Row culture, also makes more quick in operation, simplified.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, wherein bottle cap device Not yet it is pressed state；

Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of the utility model first embodiment bottle cap device；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, wherein bottle cap device Holding is pressed state, makes the matrix in nutrient solution water clock to bottle；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, wherein in bottle Matrix turns out CHAGA mycelium；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model second embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, wherein bottle cap device Not yet it is pressed state；

Fig. 6 is the cross section view that the utility model bottle cap device has rotating part, and the rotating part can enclosure portion or whole Air-vent；

Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, the rotating part that Fig. 7 C are respectively the utility model bottle cap device shown in the 6th figure is unclosed, part is sealed Close and all close the top view of air-vent；

Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B is the schematic diagram of the utility model 3rd embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, shows respectively Show that bottle cap device is not yet pressed and is pressed state；

Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B is the schematic diagram of the utility model fourth embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, shows respectively Show that bottle cap device is not yet pressed and is pressed state.

Description of reference numerals：

The nutrient solution of 1 space 2

The 10 annular air-vents of lid 11

The annular sidewall of 12 ring part 13

The rotating part of 14 step structure 15

Press gland body in 16 bottoms 20

The bottom of 21 press section 22

The body of rod of 23 soft rubber 24

The filling opening of 25 screw 26

The elastomer of 27 sealing of hole lid 30

The scale of 40 hollow bottle 41

The CHAGA mycelium of 50 matrix 51

60 press the annular flange flange of gland body 61

Specific embodiment

Referring first to Fig. 1, the schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle is shown. In the utility model first embodiment, a kind of CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle mainly includes：One hollow bottle 40 and Bottle cap device, the wherein bottle cap device are covered in the bottleneck of the hollow bottle 40, and a matrix 50 is received in the hollow bottle 40, And the matrix 50 containing an agar main body, be uniformly distributed in the wood fragments bits of the agar main body, and be inoculated in the white of the agar main body Birch young pilose antler bacterial strain.Wherein, the matrix 50 can be a solid state rheology matrix, be main body by agar, and it is appropriate to adulterate in manufacture process The wood chip of birch or other seeds is well mixed, and adds other nutritions, and supply CHAGA bacterial strain is sprouted and grown.

By taking the cylindrical bottle body of light-permeable as an example, container diameter is about 10～20 centimeters to hollow bottle 40, height about 15 ～30 centimeters, vessel port edge is the closely sealed elements such as rubber, enables bottle cap device that a confined space is gone into when covering, the space Culture body can be housed.

Fig. 2 is please also refer to, the decomposing schematic representation of the utility model first embodiment bottle cap device is shown.Bottle cap device bag Include：One annular lid 10, presses the elastomer 30 of gland body 20 and.Annular lid 10 has a ring part 12 and an annular sidewall 13, the outer ledge of the ring part 12 to be covered in the bottleneck of the hollow bottle 40, and the inside edge of the ring part 12 to It is lower to extend annular sidewall 13 toward in the hollow bottle 40, and annular sidewall 13 forms a space 1.Additionally, the ring part 12 is distributed Open up multiple air-vents 11.Include a press section 21 and a bottom 22 by gland body 20, the bottom 22 is rounded and surrounding edge With soft rubber 23, the bottom 22 is suitable to seal the lower edge of annular sidewall 13, and the lower edge of annular sidewall 13 has by introversion The structure of outer flaring, may be adapted to the closely sealed of soft rubber 23.The central authorities of the bottom 22 form a body of rod 24, the top of the body of rod 24 With the screw 25 that screw thread is formed with the central authorities for locking press section 21.Elastomer 30 is contained within the space 1 and positioned at this The lower section of press section 21, and the inner surface of annular sidewall 13 forms a step structure 14, the step structure 14 is to support this Elastomer 30.Elastomer 30 is preferably a helical spring.

The installation of the utility model first embodiment bottle cap device is first to be inserted bottom 22 by the lower section in space 1, then will In the step structure 14 that elastomer 30 is placed in the space 1, press section 21 is finally locked in the top of the body of rod 24 of the bottom 22, made Elastomer 30 is in compressive state in the space 1, and elastomer 30 is resisted against the following table of press section 21 by the support of step structure 14 Face, and the press section 21 elastic force upwards is provided, so that under the sealing annular sidewall 13 of soft rubber 23 of the surrounding edge of bottom 22 Edge, defines the space 1 of closing, to accommodate a nutrient solution 2 by press section 21, annular sidewall 13 and bottom 22.Nutrient solution 2 is then main The aqueous solution being made up of nutrient contents such as carbohydrates.The press section 21 opens up a filling opening 26, nutrient solution 2 is injected into the space 1.The filling opening 26 can be closed by a sealing of hole lid 27, as shown in Figure 8 A.

Fig. 3 is refer to, the schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle is shown, its Middle bottle cap device keeps being pressed state, makes the matrix 50 in the water clock of nutrient solution 2 to bottle.Press section due to pressing gland body 20 21 bodies of rod 24 for locking in bottom 22, therefore, the body of rod 24 is provided and have between press section 21 and bottom 22 serial verb construction.When this When press section 21 is pressed (as shown by arrows), the body of rod 24 orders about the soft rubber 23 and the annular lid 10 of the bottom 22 The lower edge of annular sidewall 13 produces slot, allows the water clock of nutrient solution 2 to matrix 50, and visual situation adjustment liquid influx, to train Raise CHAGA mycelium 51.When the press section 21 is not pressed, press section 21 be resiliency, bottom 22 also thus rise back Bullet, the soft rubber 23 of bottom 22 can be close to the lower edge of annular sidewall 13 after resilience, prevent liquid continuous outflow.

Fig. 4 is refer to, the schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle is shown, its Matrix 50 in middle bottle turns out CHAGA mycelium 51.With the sprouting of CHAGA mycelium 51, the hollow bottle 40 Side wall provides the growth height that scale 41 facilitates look at CHAGA mycelium 51.In the utility model embodiment, matrix 50 Thickness it is optimal with 5～10 centimeters, CHAGA mycelium 51 most it is suitable pluck adopt during when being about 7～10 centimeters of diameter, now white birch The height of fine and soft mycelium 51 is about 5～8 centimeters, now plucks the nutrient content adopted after extraction preferable.

Fig. 5 is refer to, the schematic diagram of the utility model second embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle is shown, its Middle bottle cap device is not yet pressed state.Compared to first embodiment, the training of the utility model second embodiment CHAGA mycelium The bottle cap device of foster bottle includes：One annular lid 10, presses gland body 20 and multiple elastomers 30, wherein annular lid 10 With as gland body 20 as shown in first embodiment.Multiple elastomers 30 are symmetrically distributed in the supporting construction of annular sidewall 13, and It is resisted against the lower surface of press section 21.The utility model second embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle equally can be obtained such as Identical effect and result of culture bottle shown in first embodiment.

Fig. 6 is refer to, shows that the utility model bottle cap device has the cross section view of rotating part.Of the present utility model In embodiment, bottle cap device shown in Fig. 6 can be covered in the bottleneck of hollow bottle as shown in Figure 1 40, and wherein bottle cap device can enter one Step sets up a rotating part 15, the rotating part 15 can enclosure portion or whole air-vent 11, make the inside of hollow bottle 40 be closed Or the environment of ventilation.The rotating part 15 is configured at the top of the ring part 12 of the annular lid 10, and the outside of the ring part 12 Edge upwardly extends to form a down groove, the down groove can down connect the outer rim of rotating part 15, the rotating part 15 can be rotated by operating personnel Circumference activity is carried out along down groove.The rotating part 15 is in a sector structure, as shown in Figure 7 A.As rotating part 15 carries out circumference activity Positioned at diverse location, such as Fig. 7 A, shown in Fig. 7 B and Fig. 7 C, rotating part 15 by it is unclosed partially enclosed or it is whole closing air-vents 11。

According to the utility model CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, need to first sterilize using before, be put into after sterilizing matrix 50, Implantation CHAGA bacterial strain, and from filling opening 26 appropriate nutrient solution 2 is added to space 1.Now though CHAGA bacterial strain is planted in matrix On 50, but sprouted due to CHAGA and need the help of liquid (moisture or nutrient solution), therefore CHAGA mycelium 51 in this case Will not sprout, and the air-vent 11 of bottle cap device can be adjusted to whole closings by rotating part 15, it is to avoid miscellaneous bacteria falls in bottle and makes Into infection, conveniently culture bottle can preserve and regulate and control the growth time of batch, CHAGA bacterial strain can maintain about 3 under this state In week, nutrient solution 2 is added to lure that CHAGA bacterial strain sprouts CHAGA mycelium 51 into during this period.If being intended to start to cultivate white birch Fine and soft mycelium 51, can add appropriate nutrient solution 2 with pressing operation mode, promote CHAGA mycelium 51 to sprout, and can be in growth Period considers increase nutrient solution 2 depending on indivedual CHAGA mycelium 51 growth situation, to regulate and control the speed of growth, size and harvesting Time.

Sprout the initial stage in CHAGA mycelium 51, be relatively afraid of miscellaneous bacteria infection, required oxygen exchange is less, output titanium dioxide Carbon and heat are also less, the rotating part 15 of annular lid 10 can be closed into air-vent 11, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 C, are relatively beneficial to white birch Fine and soft mycelium 51 is sprouted；When CHAGA mycelium 51 grows to about 1～3 centimeter of diameter, the harm of miscellaneous bacteria is relatively small, required Oxygen exchange is more, output carbon dioxide and heat are also more, now open air-vent 11, such as Fig. 7 A using rotating part 15 It is shown, help the gas exchanges required when growing up of mycelium 51 to exclude with hot gas；Additionally, the position of the rotating part 15 can provide not Throughput size is adjusted with degree, and is grown situation according to CHAGA mycelium 51 and is adjusted appropriate throughput.

Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are refer to, is the signal of the utility model 3rd embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle Figure, shows that respectively bottle cap device is not yet pressed and is pressed state.In the utility model 3rd embodiment, a kind of CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle mainly includes：It is hollow that one hollow bottle 40 and a bottle cap device, the wherein bottle cap device are covered in this The bottleneck of bottle 40, and a matrix 50 is received in the hollow bottle 40, and the matrix 50 contains an agar main body, is uniformly distributed in The wood fragments bits of the agar main body, and the CHAGA bacterial strain for being inoculated in the agar main body.

The utility model 3rd embodiment bottle cap device includes：One annular lid 10, presses the elastomer of gland body 20 and 30.There is a press section by gland body 20, annular lid 10 has a ring part 12, an annular sidewall 13 and a bottom 16, should The outer ledge of ring part 12 is to be covered in the bottleneck of the hollow bottle 40, and the inside edge of the ring part 12 was downwards toward should Extend annular sidewall 13 in hollow bottle 40, the lower edge of annular sidewall 13 forms the bottom 16, by annular sidewall 13 and bottom 16 Form a space to accommodate a nutrient solution 2.Additionally, the central authorities of the bottom 16 form a hollow cylinder 17, the hollow cylinder 17 is supplied One body of rod 24 is penetrated by the lower section of bottom 16, and the body of rod 24 simultaneously passes through elastomer 30, and the top of the body of rod 24 to be locked in by gland body 20 Central authorities.Multiple breach are formed on the bottom 16, and each breach is closed by hull rubber 23, prevent nutrient solution 2 from leaking.

As shown in Figure 8 B, when this is pressed (as shown by arrows) by the press section of gland body 20, compressed in the space Gas by the breach for forcing the hull rubber 23 to open the bottom 16, make the water clock of nutrient solution 2 in the space to the matrix 50, To obtain the powerful and result of the utility model embodiments described above.

Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B are refer to, is the signal of the utility model fourth embodiment CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle Figure, shows that respectively bottle cap device is not yet pressed and is pressed state.In the utility model fourth embodiment, a kind of CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle mainly includes：It is hollow that one hollow bottle 40 and a bottle cap device, the wherein bottle cap device are covered in this The bottleneck of bottle 40, and a matrix 50 is received in the hollow bottle 40, and the matrix 50 contains an agar main body, is uniformly distributed in The wood fragments bits of the agar main body, and the CHAGA bacterial strain for being inoculated in the agar main body.

The utility model fourth embodiment bottle cap device includes：One annular lid 10 and presses gland body 60.Wherein, annular Lid 10 has a ring part 12, an annular sidewall 13 and a bottom 16, and the outer ledge of the ring part 12 is to be covered in this The bottleneck of hollow bottle 40, and the inside edge of the ring part 12 extends downwards annular sidewall 13 toward in the hollow bottle 40, should The lower edge of annular sidewall 13 forms the bottom 16, forms a space to accommodate a nutrient solution 2 by annular sidewall 13 and bottom 16.The bottom Portion 16 forms multiple breach, and each breach is closed by hull rubber 23, prevents nutrient solution 2 from leaking.Additionally, having by gland body 60 One press section and its lower surface have an annular flange flange 61, when annular lid 10 is placed on by gland body 60, annular flange flange 61 External diameter laminating annular sidewall 13 internal diameter to close the space, as shown in the 9th A figures.

As shown in Figure 9 B, when this is pressed (as shown by arrows) by the press section of gland body 60, compressed in the space Gas by the breach for forcing the hull rubber 23 to open the bottom 16, make the water clock of nutrient solution 2 in the space to the matrix 50, To obtain the powerful and result of the utility model embodiments described above.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, the utility model is not limited to, for this area Technical staff for, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle within, Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, it is characterised in that include：

One hollow bottle, with a bottleneck；And

One bottle cap device, is covered in the bottleneck of the hollow bottle；Wherein

The bottle cap device includes：

One annular lid, forms a space；

One presses gland body, with a press section and a bottom, and described is contained in the space by gland body；And

An at least elastomer, is arranged at the press section lower section in the space, makes the press section with the bottom lock The space.

2. CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include that is positioned over institute The matrix in hollow bottle is stated, wherein the matrix contains an agar main body, is uniformly distributed in the wood fragments bits of the agar main body, And it is inoculated in the CHAGA bacterial strain of the agar main body.

3. CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the annular lid, described press Splenium and the nutrient solution of space one described in the bottom portion defining.

4. CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the annular lid includes：One Ring part, with an inner edge and offers multiple air-vents；And an annular sidewall, from the inner edge of the ring part toward in described Extend in empty bottle body, and the space is defined by the annular sidewall.

5. CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the annular lid includes：One Rotating part, is configured at the ring part, and rotates the air-vent that the rotating part is capable of enclosure portion or whole.

6. CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the ring part has outside Edge, and the outer rim of the ring part is covered in the bottleneck of the hollow bottle, the annular sidewall has a step structure, and institute State elastomer to be resisted against between the step structure and the press section.

7. CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the lower edge tool of the annular sidewall The surrounding edge for having the structure of flaring from inside to outside, the bottom has soft rubber.

8. CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to press in the space There is a body of rod, the body of rod is arranged between the press section and bottom, causes institute between the press section and bottom of gland body When stating press section and being pressed, the body of rod orders about the bottom and the lower edge of the annular lid produces slot.

9. CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the press section opens up a liquid feeding Mouthful, the filling opening injects the space for a nutrient solution.

10. a kind of CHAGA Mycelium culture bottle, it is characterised in that include：

One hollow bottle, with a bottleneck；

One is positioned over the matrix in the hollow bottle, wherein the matrix contains an agar main body, is uniformly distributed in the fine jade The wood fragments bits of fat main body, and the CHAGA bacterial strain for being inoculated in the agar main body；And

One bottle cap device, is covered in the bottleneck of the hollow bottle, including：

One annular lid, offers multiple air-vents, and forms a space, the space with an annular sidewall and a bottom To accommodate a nutrient solution, an at least breach is formed on the bottom, and the breach is closed by hull rubber；And

One presses gland body, with a press section, closes the space.