CN206502814U - CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device, including：One lid, forms the disk with an edge, and the disk has the ventilated membrane of an antibacterial waterproof；One fermentation disk, forms a bottom in a space and the space, the wherein bottom is a filter screen；And a water pond, for retaining, wherein, the space is used to place a CHAGA solid-state fermentation substrate, and the cover cap is incorporated into the lower edge one sandwich construction housing of formation of the fermentation disk together in the upper limb and the water pond of the fermentation disk, the space is set to be suitable to production CHAGA product by solid-state fermentation.

Description

CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of fermentation disk device, more particularly to a kind of for producing CHAGA product by solid-state fermentation Solid state fermentation disk device.

Background technology

CHAGA (Inonotus obliquus) belongs to mycota, Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Aphyllophorales, bracket fungus Section, brown sleeping (fine pore fungi category), Chinese nickname also has white birch gill fungus, birch mushroom, Inonotus obliquus, glossy ganoderma in siberia, birch hole young pilose antler and tree Mushroom, is a kind of Medicinal fungi for being distributed mainly on Russia and eastern Europe.Research shows that CHAGA has prevention breast Gland cancer, liver cancer, uterine cancer, stomach cancer, the effect of diabetes and hypertension, in recent years, its nutrition and medical value gradually cause people The concern of the people, the popular development field as medical industry and health products industry.

In recent years, increasing result of study is shown, CHAGA contains substantial amounts of string class polysaccharides, therein The materials such as glucan, different polysaccharides, pectin, are also used as the BRM of one of cell membrane component, particularly Polysaccharides The content of glucan is higher in (Biological Response Modifiers) material, can lift the vigor of immunocyte, With suppressing cancer cell diffusion, prevent cancer return, avoid gastrointestinal absorption to carcinogen and other effects.

Solid state fermentation feature is to operate that there is provided the environment of one selectivity of mycelial growth under conditions of low water content. Mycophyta (especially edible medicinal mushroom class) is relatively adapted to the culture of Gu Tai Fermentation ferment, because Mycophyta not has liquid under natural surroundings Body environment, therefore the mycelium metabolic pathway and natural mushroom class growth approach that are produced using liquid submerged fermentation are widely different, its Drug effect is naturally different；But solid state fermentation growing environment is closer to natural surroundings, therefore the product and nutritional ingredient produced Also it is closer to natural CHAGA.

And the artificial culture or fermentation method because of traditional CHAGA be less susceptible to successfully, bacterial strain also costly, ferment initial stage Also it is very easy to be infected by miscellaneous bacteria or pest and disease damage, if preventing pollution from being cultivated using seal very strong container, after fermentation Phase causes white birch then often because temperature is higher, gas fluidity is poor, oxygen is not enough in container, metabolite concentration is higher Young pilose antler can not ferment, it is slow-growing, because competitiveness is poor and is easier to be infected by miscellaneous bacteria or the problems such as product nutrient composition is not enough. Furthermore, the solid state fermentation mode of traditional CHAGA is more numerous and diverse, it is necessary to expend the human cost of a large amount of management and monitoring, carries out device And bacterium solution sterilizes, stirs fermentation substrate, artificial drainage and radiating, adjusts the programs such as gas permeability, ambient temperature and humidity observation and regulation and control, Once the condition control of nurturing an environment is improper, the mycelial production status of CHAGA and product qualities may be influenceed, production is caused Yield is not high.

A kind of tray formula solid state fermentation training method of the prior art, because stromal thickness is thin layer therefore is not required to stir, wet Degree control prevents moisture loss to cover plastic bag or gauze, and late stage of culture then carrys out draining manually to stir mode.And sterilizing side Formula is then that matrix first sterilizes, and matrix is laid on tray manually in aseptic operating platform afterwards, due to thin layer fermentation fever More easy to lose, its vaccination ways need to carry out inoculated fungi to shake non-uniform manner.But this fermentation method is in sterilizing, inoculation, draining etc. Unusual labor intensive in program, if fermentation disk belongs to open or semi open model, has that moisture is easily scattered and disappeared and living contaminants is asked Topic, the success rate and yield for the product that causes to ferment is also therefore limited.If fermentation disk belongs to closed, fermentation fever in disk will and after The accumulation of phase moisture content will also influence the growth of tunning.

In the program of traditional tray formula CHAGA solid state fermentation, in addition to it there is above mentioned problem, it is necessary to by tray Separately sterilize, then by matrix premixing and be laid in manually in tray again with the matrix containing bacterium solution, and by bacterium solution plant in On fermentation substrate；And the interior space that humiture remains constant is placed in, maintain the environmental condition needed for fermentation.However, for hair For the stricter CHAGA of ferment condition, the manually operation of required consuming is more, except foregoing device sterilizing is with addition to kind bacterium, still needing Fermentation situation is frequently observed, and if preventing moisture from evapotranspiring by covering plastic bag, lifted when artificial recharge or draining, equipment overheat The operation such as radiating that lid makes.So, the control of moisture and temperature, the matrix uniformity and thickness in matrix and device are all influences CHAGA whether successfully fermentation and product in active constituent content key.

Therefore, if the utility model can provide a kind of condition of the easily controllable nurturing an environment of solid state fermentation disk device, to tie up The production status and product qualities of CHAGA solid state fermentation are held, by the practicality for the industry that contributes to.

Utility model content

One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solid state fermentation disk device with sandwich construction housing, to receive Hold one and contain CHAGA solid-state fermentation substrate, and environmental condition needed for easily controllable CHAGA strain fermentation, to maintain CHAGA The production status and product qualities of solid state fermentation.

One of the purpose of this utility model is a kind of solid state fermentation disk device with sandwich construction housing of offer, and this is more The lid and a collection matrix that Rotating fields housing includes an antibacterial waterproof ventilated membrane give out the water pond of excessive moisture, and provide good Regulate and control moisture and the yeasting of temperature well, to maintain the production status and product qualities of CHAGA solid state fermentation.

To realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, the utility model proposes a kind of solid state fermentation disk device, including：

One lid, forms the disk with an edge, and the disk has a ventilated membrane；

One fermentation disk, forms a bottom in a space and the space, wherein the bottom is a filter screen；And

One water pond, for retaining,

Wherein, the space is used to place a CHAGA solid-state fermentation substrate, and the cover cap is together in the fermentation disk Upper limb and the water pond be incorporated into it is described fermentation disk lower edge formation one sandwich construction housing.

Wherein, the edge of the lid is switched provided with an inoculating hole and a plate washer, and the plate washer is switched for closing institute State inoculating hole.

Wherein, the inoculating hole is located at the one side of the solid state fermentation disk device.

Wherein, the plate washer switch opens and closes the inoculating hole with rotating manner.

Wherein, the ventilated membrane is the film of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or ductility polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or other antibacterial waterproof and breathables Material.

Wherein, the side wall of the water pond is provided with a scale.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The solid-state hair implemented according to the utility model Ferment disk device, it is possible to resolve environmental condition needed for previous many strain fermentations because of CHAGA, and save required human cost, personnel Easily operated sandwich construction housing, scatters and disappears and exchanges to regulate and control hot gas or moisture, and inoculating hole set location do not tend to have miscellaneous bacteria or Impurity, which drops, to be polluted or influence CHAGA fermentation, and the closing for the inoculating hole at initial stage that ferments, it can be ensured that the humidity in device is beneficial to white Birch young pilose antler primary fermentation, the setting of water pond need not labor intensive carry out ponding and exclude outer, appropriate moisture can be also provided and maintained in disk The humidity of air maintains definite value, is also not required to extra artificial supplementation moisture, therefore maintain the production status of CHAGA solid state fermentation And product qualities.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device；

Fig. 2 is the combination stereogram of the utility model CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device；

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the lid of the utility model the utility model CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device, wherein plate washer Switch opens an inoculating hole.

Description of reference numerals：

10 lids

11 ventilated membranes

12 plate washers are switched

13 inoculating holes

20 fermentation disks

21 filter screens

22 CHAGA solid-state fermentation substrates

30 water ponds

31 water

Embodiment

Referring first to Fig. 1, the exploded perspective view of the utility model CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device is shown.In this practicality In a kind of new embodiment, the utility model CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device includes a lid 10, one fermentation disk 20 and one Water pond 30, wherein constituting three-decker housing with water pond 30 by the lid 10, fermentation disk 20, as shown in Figure 2.Wherein, the lid 10 disks of the formation with an edge, the ventilated membrane 11 of the one antibacterial waterproof of upper surface setting of the disk, and the ventilated membrane 11 Can for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) or ductility polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (ePTFE) or other can antibacterial waterproof and breathable film material, Have effects that to prevent thalline from dropping, help to radiate, help gas exchanges.The edge of lid 10 is formed at the circumference of disk, and Edge provided with more than one inoculating hole 13 and a pair should inoculating hole 13 plate washer switch 12, as shown in Figure 3.The plate washer is opened Close 12 is used to open and close the inoculating hole 13 with rotating manner, can it is non-connect bacterium when close inoculating hole 13, it is to avoid miscellaneous bacteria is unexpected Fall into and cause infection.The inoculating hole 13 located at the edge of lid 10 positioned at the side of device rather than at top, therefore this practicality New CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device is less susceptible to miscellaneous bacteria or impurity drops and polluted or influence CHAGA fermentation.

Fig. 2 is refer to, the combination stereogram of the utility model solid state fermentation disk device is shown, and with reference to Fig. 1.This reality It is a disc with the fermentation disk 20 of new CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device, by side wall ring around forming a space, and under the wall of side One bottom 21 of edge formation, the edge of the lid 10 is suitable to cover the side wall upper limb in the fermentation disk 20.The space is to house one CHAGA solid-state fermentation substrate 22, the bottom 21 is the bottom surface in the space.The bottom 21 constitutes for a filter screen, and the filter screen is available for this CHAGA solid state substrate 22 is supported, and the excessive moisture 31 of generation is expelled to the water pond 30 of lower section in fermentation process.The water pond 30 can be combined in the lower edge of the fermentation disk 20, and suitable for collect the fermentation process CHAGA solid state substrate 22 given out it is many Remaining moisture 31.And the combination of the water pond 30 and the fermentation disk 20, including but not limited to closed using structure engaging or screw thread Mode, make the water pond 30 to be easy to come off from the fermentation disk 20.

The utility model CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device provides environmental condition needed for CHAGA strain fermentation, and saves institute The human cost needed.The utility model device directly can together be sterilized with solid state substrate 22, after end subject to sterilization, be recycled Shake mode paves matrix 22 on the filter screen of fermentation disk 20 with more uniform kenel, is then planted using flip or inoculating hole 13 Enter the bacterium solution after sterilizing, and wait fermentation.Shake to pave the action of matrix, machine assistance can also carry out accordingly, to subtract Few human cost, improving production efficiency.If in addition, it is too slow to find that hot gas or moisture scatter and disappear in fermentation process, fermentation may be influenceed When as a result, the inoculating hole 13 at the edge of lid 10 can also be opened, help gas to scatter and disappear with exchanging.If primary fermentation moisture to be prevented Scatter and disappear, can be in the clean plastic bag of the outer covering of ventilated membrane 11 of antibacterial waterproof, and keep inoculating hole 13 to close, it can be ensured that in device Humidity is beneficial to CHAGA primary fermentation, and fermentation can help aqueous vapor to evapotranspire discharge, make dress to again picking up plastic bag after a period of time Put and CHAGA thalline maintains the humiture state of suitable growth.The ventilated membrane 11 of the utility model device can keep starting Humidity, be unlikely to allow aqueous vapor to evapotranspire too many and be unfavorable for thalline fermentation, also for observation yeastiness and laying plastic cement can be saved The action of bag and manpower.

In addition, the sandwich construction housing of the utility model device includes the filter screen and water pond 30 of fermentation disk 20, can be by matrix Fermentation produced by excessive moisture 31 and solid state substrate 22 separate, except need not labor intensive progress ponding exclusion in addition to, can also carry The humidity for maintaining air in disk for appropriate moisture 31 maintains definite value, is not required in addition with artificial supplementation moisture.Just in case water in disk When shunting loses more, the surplus water of water pond 30 can more be considered as to observation index, close the dynamic of air-vent or artificial recharge Make, to keep the humidity in disk.Therefore, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the side wall of water pond 30 sets scale, is beneficial to surplus water Observation.

The solid state fermentation disk device implemented according to the utility model, is entered with the tray device that tray formula solid state rheology is used Row improvement, carries out sandwich construction housing design compared with higher organism characteristic for CHAGA vulnerable to pollution, fermentation heat production, can reach and carry The effects such as high product is fermented into power, saves manpower, improves yield.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, the utility model is not limited to, for this area Technical staff for, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle within, Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device, it is characterised in that including：

One lid, forms the disk with an edge, and the disk has a ventilated membrane；

One fermentation disk, forms a bottom in a space and the space, wherein the bottom is a filter screen；And

One water pond, for retaining,

Wherein, the space is used to place a CHAGA solid-state fermentation substrate, and the cover cap is together in the upper of the fermentation disk Edge and the water pond are incorporated into the lower edge one sandwich construction housing of formation of the fermentation disk.

2. CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the edge of the lid connects provided with one Bacterium hole and plate washer switch, the plate washer are switched for closing the inoculating hole.

3. CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the inoculating hole is located at the solid-state The one side of fermentation disk device.

4. CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the plate washer switch is with rotating manner Open and close the inoculating hole.

5. CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ventilated membrane is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Or ductility polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

6. CHAGA solid state fermentation disk device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the side wall of the water pond is provided with a moment Degree.