CN206070726U - Energy saving and environment friendly house - Google Patents
Energy saving and environment friendly house Download PDFInfo
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- CN206070726U CN206070726U CN201620960929.3U CN201620960929U CN206070726U CN 206070726 U CN206070726 U CN 206070726U CN 201620960929 U CN201620960929 U CN 201620960929U CN 206070726 U CN206070726 U CN 206070726U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of energy saving and environment friendly house, ecological environment, green low-carbon theory is incorporated in design, strengthen building energy conservation, indoor and outdoor surroundingses quality improves, green building, promote and improve and save land, energy-conservation, water saving, section material and green technology, including building body, rainwater-collecting roof, rainwater storage facility, rainwater recycles facility, solar energy collection facilities, geothermal utilization facility, low-carbon green construction material, the beneficial effects of the utility model are solar energy, rainwater, during the natural energy resources of underground heat make full use of human settlement, reach the effect of nearly zero energy consumption of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new urbanization technical field, be building energy conservation, indoor and outdoor surroundingses quality improve, green building and
Assembled planning and designing, save land, energy-conservation, water saving, section material and green technology application, particularly energy saving and environment friendly house.
Background technology
With the quickening year by year of China's economic growth rate, urban population is on the increase, water resource worsening shortages, and air is dirty
Dye is on the rise, and green low-carbon theory will incorporate urban planning scheme, and traditional residential structure form has not caught up with development
Need.
At present, China proposes Development of Novel urbanization technology, but still there are 'bottleneck' restrictions in new urbanization field, therefore, compel
It is essential and wants a kind of building energy conservation, the improvement of indoor and outdoor surroundingses quality, green building and assembled planning and designing, energy-conservation, water saving, section material
The application in urban construction with green technology.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of energy saving and environment friendly house, takes full advantage of the natural energy resources such as rainwater, solar energy, ground temperature,
It has been building energy conservation, the improvement of indoor and outdoor surroundingses quality, green building and assembled planning and designing, energy-conservation, water saving, section material and environmental protection
The application of technology.
The technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that:Energy saving and environment friendly house includes:Building body(1), building body
(1) it is provided with rainwater-collecting roof(2), double-layer heat insulation wall(3), door for house(4), secondary insulation room(5), secondary insulation vegetation region
(6), subsurface stormwater storage facility(7), rainwater lagging facility(8), rain water filtering device(9), diversion pipeline(10), water pump(11)、
Warm-air drier(12), three-way valve(13), roof spray pipeline(14), water pump(11)With three-way valve(13)Connecting line
(15), warm-air drier(12)With three-way valve(13)Connecting line(16), water pump(11)With rainwater storage facility(7)Connecting tube
Road(17), rain water filtering device(9)With subsurface stormwater storage facility(7)Connecting line(18), rain water filtering device(9)It is provided with blowdown
Mouthful(19);Rainwater-collecting roof(2)It is provided with multiple right angled triangle skeletons(20), skeleton be fitted with sunlight light-passing board
(21), be provided with roof water-locator outside drift angle(22), rotating shaft is housed inside drift angle(23), skeleton water leg is arranged below(24)、
Skeleton two sides are equipped with exhaust fan(25), rotating shaft(23)The reflective warming plate of sunlight is connected with below(26), water leg(24)Under
Side and diversion pipeline(10)Connection, roof water-locator(22)With roof spray pipeline(14)Communicate;Double-layer heat insulation wall(3)Outer layer
Equipped with thermal insulating plate(27), centre be metal framework(28), internal layer adopt sanitary grade PVC hard plate(29), also fill on wall
There are air purifying windows(30);Air purifying windows(30)It is outside that insulated light transmission plate is housed(31), middle glass plate is housed(32), inner side
Equipped with glass plate(33), insulated light transmission plate(31)With intermediate glass plates(32)Between be the first purification of air chamber(34), middle glass
Glass plate(32)With inner glass plate(33)Between be the second purification of air chamber(35), insulated light transmission plate(31)Lower section is provided with pore
(36), intermediate glass plates(32)Top is provided with pore(37), inner glass plate(33)Lower section is provided with pore(38), two purification of air
Window water-locator is provided with above chamber(39), lower section be provided with window water leg(40);Window water-locator(39)By pipeline(41)With window water mistake
Filter(42)Outlet(43)Connection, window water leg(40)By pipeline(44)With window water filter(42)Water tank
(45), water inlet(46)Connection, water tank outlet(47)By pipeline(48)With window water filter(42)Water inlet(49)
Connection, water tank(45)Built with temperature controller(50), water tank(45)It is also equipped with automatic water replenishing system(51), bactericidal unit
(52), automatic water replenishing system(51)With tap water pipe line(53)Connection, window water filter(42)It is provided with sewage draining exit(54);Secondary guarantor
Warm room(5)Roof(55)With exterior wall(56)Internal layer using sanitary grade PVC hard plate (57), outer layer using sanitary grade PVC it is hard
Scutum (58), centre adopt metal framework(59)Connection, is provided with sanitary grade PVC hard plank house door(60), transparency window(61);It is secondary
Insulation room(5)Inside is also equipped with temperature automatic control facility(62), sanitary sewage filter(63), sanitary sewage filter(63)
By pipeline(65)With water tank(66)Connection, water tank(66)Equipped with automatic water replenishing system(67), automatic water replenishing system(67)
With tap water pipe line(68)Connection, water tank(66)Enter water and kitchen(69), washing room(70)Drainage pipeline pass through threeway
(71), threeway(84), pipeline(64)Connection, sanitary sewage filter(63)Outlet pass through threeway(82), pipeline(72)With
Toilet(73)Interior urinal upper water box(74)Connect, threeway(82)The other end and cooking fume filter(88)Inlet pipeline(83)Even
It is logical, urinal sewerage(75)Discharge pipe line(76)By threeway(77), threeway(79), threeway(80), blowoff line (81)
With garbage treating pool(104)Connection, threeway(77)The other end and sanitary sewage filter(63)Sewage draining exit(78)Connect, three
It is logical(79)One end and rain water filtering device(9)Sewage draining exit(19)Connection, threeway(80)The other end and window water filter(42)'s
Sewage draining exit(54)Connection, kitchen(69)Upper water pass through valve(85)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection, washing room(70)It is upper
Water passes through valve(86)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection, threeway(84)The other end and pipeline(87)Connection;Secondary insulation room(5)
Kitchen(69)It is built-in to be also equipped with smoke exhaust ventilator(88), smoke exhaust ventilator(88)Exhaustor(89)With cooking fume filter(90)Enter
Mouthful(91)Connection, cooking fume filter(90)Smoke-exhaust pipeline(92)Through secondary insulation room(5)Internal layer hard plate (57), outer layer
Hard plate (58) and metal framework(59)By exhaust opening(93)It is put into secondary insulation room(5)Outside, cooking fume filter(90)'s
Blowoff line(87)By threeway(84)With the water tank of sanitary sewage filter (63)(66)Connection;Secondary insulation vegetation region
(6)It is located at secondary insulation room(5)On roof, people passes through movable ladder(94)Up and down, below vegetation region it is plantable soil
(95), soil(95)Upper kind has vegetation(96), vegetation(96)Top is equipped with irrigating facility(97), may move secondary insulation plastics cover
(98), irrigating facility(97)By irrigating outlet pipeline(99)With irrigation pump(100)Outlet connection, irrigation pump
(100)Water inlet(101)With irrigation inlet pipeline(102)Connection, irrigates inlet pipeline(102)With rainwater storage facility(7)
Connect, rainwater storage facility(7)Automatic water replenishing system is set inside(103), automatic water replenishing system(103)With tap water pipe line(68)Even
It is logical.
Preferably, the rainwater-collecting roof(2)It is provided with multiple right angled triangle skeletons(20), skeleton is fitted with too
Sunlight light-passing board(21), be provided with roof water-locator outside drift angle(22), rotating shaft is housed inside drift angle(23), skeleton collection is arranged below
Tank(24), skeleton two sides be equipped with exhaust fan(25), rotating shaft(23)The reflective warming plate of sunlight is connected with below(26), catchment
Groove(24)Lower section and diversion pipeline(10)Connection, roof water-locator(22)With roof spray pipeline(14)Communicate, the roof both had
There is the function that general house becalms, keeps off the rain, being incubated and have again to collect rainwater, solar energy, cooling in summer, winter snow melt,
Can be made into approved product simultaneously, become assembled roof and simplify construction technology.
Preferably, the double-layer heat insulation wall(3)Outer layer is equipped with thermal insulating plate(27), centre be metal framework
(28), internal layer adopt sanitary grade PVC hard plate(29), on wall, it is also equipped with air purifying windows(30), the wall had both had common
The function that house is becalmed, keeps off the rain, being incubated is exempted to fit up effect with protection against the tide again, while assembled wall can be become with mass production,
Simplify construction technology.
Preferably, the air purifying windows(30)It is outside that insulated light transmission plate is housed(31), middle glass plate is housed(32)、
Inner side is equipped with glass plate(33), insulated light transmission plate(31)With intermediate glass plates(32)Between be the first purification of air chamber(34), in
Between glass plate(32)With inner glass plate(33)Between be the second purification of air chamber(35), insulated light transmission plate(31)Lower section is provided with gas
Hole(36), intermediate glass plates(32)Top is provided with pore(37), inner glass plate(33)Lower section is provided with pore(38), two air are net
Change window water-locator is provided with above chamber(39), lower section be provided with window water leg(40), both the printing opacity with ordinary window is acted on the structure,
There is water washing cleaning air effect again.
Preferably, the window water-locator(39)By pipeline(41)With window water filter(42)Outlet(43)Connection,
Window water leg(40)By pipeline(44)With window water filter(42)Water tank(45)Water inlet(46)Connection, water tank outlet
(47)By pipeline(48)With window water filter(42)Water inlet(49)Connection, water tank(45)Built with temperature controller
(50), water tank(45)It is also equipped with automatic water replenishing system(51), bactericidal unit(52), automatic water replenishing system(51)With running water pipe
Road(53)Connection, window water filter(42)It is provided with sewage draining exit(54), the facility be using air after rain is clear and waterfall around product
With spray washing air, the natural science of a large amount of anion of life, realizes that purification of air, generation anion improve building body(1)It is interior
Ecological environment, the temperature of also controllable controlling the water circulation make summer play air cooler effect, winter and play heating installation effect, can be with using water filter
Water circulation is made to use saving water resource.
Preferably, the secondary insulation room(5)Roof(55)With exterior wall(56)Internal layer adopt sanitary grade PVC hard
Plate (57), outer layer adopt metal framework using sanitary grade PVC hard plate (58), centre(59)Connection, is provided with sanitary grade PVC hard
Plank house door(60), transparency window(61), the structure is in building body(1)Take secondary in the interior room to there are high requirements in temperature
Be incubated and create conditions to local temperature control, the energy is wasted to reduce large area temperature control, can be made within doors using sanitary grade PVC hard plate
Cleaning shop effect is reached, while can also save decoration cost.
Preferably, the secondary insulation room(5)Inside is provided with equipped with temperature automatic control facility(62), sanitary sewage mistake
Filter(63), sanitary sewage filter(63)By pipeline(65)With water tank(66)Connection, water tank(66)Equipped with benefit automatically
Water system(67), automatic water replenishing system(67)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection, kitchen(69), washing room(70)Drainage pipeline
By threeway(71), threeway(84), pipeline(64)With water tank(66)Water inlet connection, water tank(66)Outlet pipeline
(65)As sanitary sewage filter(63)Oral siphon road, sanitary sewage filter(63)Water outlet pass through threeway(82), pipe
Road(72)With toilet(73)Interior urinal upper water box(74)Connect, threeway(82)The other end and cooking fume filter(88)Water inlet pipe
Road(83)Connection, urinal sewerage(75)Discharge pipe line(76)By threeway(77), threeway(79), threeway(80), house
Discharge pipe line(81)With garbage treating pool(104)Connect.The facility is to carry out filtering latter aspect under urinal by domestic water
Water is used, is on the other hand used to kitchen fume filter gas washing, so as to reach Treated sewage reusing purpose.
Preferably, the secondary insulation room(5)Kitchen(69)Built with smoke exhaust ventilator(88), smoke exhaust ventilator(88)'s
Exhaustor(89)With cooking fume filter(90)Entrance(91)Connection, cooking fume filter(90)Smoke-exhaust pipeline(92)Through secondary
Insulation room(5)Internal layer hard plate (57), outer layer hard plate (58) and metal framework(59)By exhaust opening(93)It is put into secondary guarantor
Warm room(5)Outside, cooking fume filter(90)Blowoff line(87)By threeway(84)With sanitary sewage filter (63)
Water tank(66)Connection.The facility is by the use of the water after sanitary sewage filter (63) filtration as cooking fume filter(90)Mistake
Filter medium, after the cleaning harmful gas in kitchen are processed, row is to building body(1)Interior, the gas is in building body(1)Overall situation
Pass through air purifying windows after dilution is lower(30)Convection current is formed with outside atmosphere again after further purifying, so as to play to atmospheric environment
Protective effect.
Preferably, the secondary insulation vegetation region(6)It is located at secondary insulation room(5)On roof, people passes through movable ladder
(94)Up and down, below vegetation region it is plantable soil(95), soil(95)Upper kind has vegetation(96), vegetation(96)Top is equipped with
Irrigating facility(97), may move secondary insulation plastics cover(98), irrigating facility(97)By irrigation pipeline(99)With irrigation pump
(100)Outlet connection, irrigation pump(100)Water inlet(101)With irrigation inlet pipeline(102)Connection, irrigates water inlet
Pipeline(102)With rainwater storage facility(7)Connect, rainwater storage facility(7)Automatic water replenishing system is set inside(103), automatic water supplement
System(103)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection.The facility is to save ground space by the way of the vegetation of high-altitude in case stopping
Car etc. it use, while ensure that ecological environment.
Preferably, the concentrated water of all discharges after filtering collects residential line(81)Afterwards, into garbage disposal
Pond(104)Focus on, it is ensured that house is without wastewater disposition to public water system.
The energy-conserving and environment-protective course of work and operation principle of the present invention is as follows:Sunlight passes through light-passing board(21)And purification of air
Window(30)Into building body(1), in, make building body(1) in, temperature is raised, in double-layer heat insulation wall(3), door for house(4)、
Secondary insulation room(5)After making sunlight disappear under insulation effect, temperature remains to maintain long period, secondary insulation vegetation region(6)
Secondary insulation plastics cover(98)In the presence of similarly maintain the long period;When temperature less than it is temperature required when secondary insulation room(5)
Interior temperature automatic control facility(62)Start, inner temperature of room is accordingly safeguarded, the window water tank when temperature is extremely low(45)It is interior
Temperature controller(50)Heating, high-temperature water heat pass through air purifying windows(30)Inner glass plate(33), pore(38)Distribute
To building body(1) in, due to air purifying windows(30)Outside dress is insulated light transmission plate(31), therefore heat outwards distributes
Seldom;The warm-air drier when snowing in winter(12)Start, by pipeline(16), three-way valve(13), spray pipeline(14), roof water distribution
Device(22)Rainwater or spraying cooling water to roof blowing hot-air snow melt, the snow of thawing or summer collection passes through water leg(24)Draw
Water lines(10)Into rain water filtering device(9), water after filtering is by connecting line(18)Into subsurface stormwater storage facility
(7), rain water filtering device(9)The sewage for filtering out passes through sewage draining exit(19), threeway(79), threeway(80), blowoff line (81) enters
Enter garbage treating pool(104)Focus on;When summer weather is hot, it is by reflective warming plate first(26)Used rotating shaft(23)
Go to, solar energy is prevented from into building body(1), in, enter but water pump(11)Open
It is dynamic, by subsurface stormwater storage facility(7)The rainwater of storage passes through pipeline(17), pipeline (15), three-way valve(13), spray pipeline
(14), roof water-locator(22)To roof sprinkling rainwater cooling, exhaust fan is opened when weather is sultry moist(25)Ventilation;Haze
Window water filter during weather(42), bactericidal unit(52)Operation, the water after filtration pass through outlet(43), pipeline(41)Jing water distributions
Device (39) changes into drench with rain and air in window is cleaned, building body(1) outside atmosphere passes through pore(36)It is empty into first
Gas purifies chamber(34), then by pore(37)Into the second purification of air chamber(35)Then Jing pores(38)Into building body
(1)Inside, so that it is guaranteed that building body(1)Interior air is clear, and drench with rain water Jing window water legs(40)Pass through pipeline after collection(44)、
Window water filter(42)The water inlet of water tank(46)Into water tank(45), then Jing water tank outlets(47), pipeline(48)、
Water inlet(49)Return to window water filter(42)It is interior, the on-line filtration reuse of water is realized, when the water is insufficient automatic water replenishing system
(51)Use tap water automatic water supplement, window water filter(42)The sewage for filtering out passes through sewage draining exit(54), threeway(80), house row
Water lines(81)Into garbage treating pool(104)Focus on;Kitchen(69)、(70)When washing room has domestic water, sewage leads to
Cross threeway(71), pipeline (64) flow into water tank(66)Enter back into sanitary sewage filter(63)Filtered, it is clear after filtration
Water passes through threeway(82), pipeline(72)Flow into toilet(73)Interior urinal upper water box(74)It is interior, during urinal draining, water system under urinal
System(75)Water pass through discharge pipe line(76), threeway(77), threeway(80), house drainage pipeline(81)Flow into garbage treating pool
(101)Focus on, the automatic water replenishing system when sewage is not enough(67)Automatically mended with tap water, the sanitary sewage when sewage has more
Filter(63)Sewage draining exit(78)Overflow;When kitchen is cooked, smoke exhaust ventilator(88)Start, oil smoke passes through exhaustor(89)Into
Cooking fume filter(90), the gas Jing smoke-exhaust pipelines after filtration(92)Through two layers of insulation room(5)Internal layer hard plate (57), outer
Layer hard plate (58) and metal framework(59)From exhaust opening(93)Discharge, the dirt for filtering out passes through blowoff line(87), threeway
Valve(84)Into water tank(66)Afterwards, by the road(65)Return to sanitary sewage filter(63)Filter;Vegetation(96)In building master
Body(1)It is interior, by may move secondary insulation plastics cover(98)Secondary insulation, has good temperature growth condition, when need irrigate
Shi Qidong irrigation pumps(100), rainwater storage facility(7)Interior water is via irrigation inlet pipeline(102), water pump water inlet(101)、
Irrigation pipeline(99), irrigating facility(97)To vegetation(96)Irrigate, secondary insulation plastics cover will be may move when plucking(98)Remove
, rainwater storage facility(7)By automatic water replenishing system during interior hydropenia(103)Automatic water supplement.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Respect urban development rule, ecological environment, green low-carbon theory are incorporated design
In;Strengthen building energy conservation, indoor and outdoor surroundingses quality improve, green building, promote and improve save land, energy-conservation, water saving, section material and
Green technology, makes full use of the natural energy resources of solar energy, rainwater, ground temperature in human settlement, reaches nearly zero energy of energy-saving and emission-reduction
The effect of consumption.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is energy saving and environment friendly residential structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 1 includes:Building body(1), building body(1) it is provided with rainwater-collecting roof(2), double-layer heat insulation wall(3)、
Door for house(4), secondary insulation room(5), secondary insulation vegetation region(6), subsurface stormwater storage facility(7), rainwater lagging facility
(8), rain water filtering device(9), diversion pipeline(10), water pump(11), warm-air drier(12), three-way valve(13), roof spray pipeline
(14), water pump(11)With three-way valve(13)Connecting line(15), warm-air drier(12)With three-way valve(13)Connecting line
(16), water pump(11)With rainwater storage facility(7)Connecting line(17), rain water filtering device(9)With subsurface stormwater storage facility
(7)Connecting line(18), rain water filtering device(9)It is provided with sewage draining exit(19).
Fig. 2 collects roof for energy saving and environment friendly residential rainwater of the present invention(2)Structural representation;
Fig. 2 includes:Rainwater-collecting roof(2)It is provided with multiple right angled triangle skeletons(20), skeleton be fitted with the sun
Light light-passing board(21), be provided with roof water-locator outside drift angle(22), rotating shaft is housed inside drift angle(23), skeleton is arranged below and catchments
Groove(24), skeleton two sides be equipped with exhaust fan(25), rotating shaft(23)The reflective warming plate of sunlight is connected with below(26), water leg
(24)Lower section and diversion pipeline(10)Connection.
Fig. 3 is energy saving and environment friendly house double-layer heat insulation wall of the present invention(3)Structural representation;
Fig. 3 includes:Double-layer heat insulation wall(3)Outer layer insulation warming plate(27), metal framework(28), internal layer sanitation-grade
PVC hard plates(29), air purifying windows(30).
Fig. 4 is energy saving and environment friendly residential air clearing window of the present invention(30)Structural representation;
Fig. 4 includes:Air purifying windows(30)Exterior insulation light-passing board(31), intermediate glass plates(32), inner glass
Plate(33), insulated light transmission plate(31)With intermediate glass plates(32)Between the first purification of air chamber(34), intermediate glass plates(32)
With inner glass plate(33)Between the second purification of air chamber(35), insulated light transmission plate(31)There is pore lower section(36), middle glass
Glass plate(32)There is pore top(37), inner glass plate(33)There is pore lower section(38), fenestrate water distribution above two purification of air chambers
Device(39), the fenestrate water leg in lower section(40).
Fig. 5 is energy saving and environment friendly residential window water filter of the present invention(42)Structural representation;
Fig. 5 includes:Window water filter(42), and window water-locator(39)Connecting line(41), window water filter(42)
Outlet(43)Connection, window water leg(40), connecting line(44), water tank(45), water tank water inlet(46), water tank
Outlet(47), connecting line(48)With window water filter(42)Water inlet(49), water tank(45)Internal temperature control device
(50), water tank(45)Automatic water replenishing system(51), bactericidal unit(52), tap water pipe line(53)Connection, window water filter
(42)Sewage draining exit(54).
Fig. 6 is incubated room for energy saving and environment friendly reuse in residential building of the present invention(5)Structural representation;
Fig. 6 includes:Secondary insulation room(5), roof(55), exterior wall(56), it is internal layer sanitary grade PVC hard plate (57), outer
Layer sanitary grade PVC hard plate (58), intermetallic metal framework(59), sanitary grade PVC hard plank house door(60), transparency window(61).
Fig. 7 is incubated room for energy saving and environment friendly reuse in residential building of the present invention(5)Interior temperature control, Treated sewage reusing facility structure are illustrated
Figure;
Fig. 7 includes:Secondary insulation room(5)Internal temperature automatic control facility(62), sanitary sewage filter(63),
Sanitary sewage filter(63)Pipeline(65), water tank(66), water tank(66)Equipped with automatic water replenishing system(67), automatic water supplement
System(67)Tap water pipe line(68), kitchen(69), washing room(70), threeway(71), pipeline(72), toilet(73), urinal
Upper water box(74), urinal sewerage(75), discharge pipe line(76), threeway(77), sanitary sewage filter(63)Sewage draining exit
(78), threeway(79), rain water filtering device(9)Sewage draining exit(19), threeway(80), window water filter(42)Sewage draining exit(54)、
House drainage pipeline(81), kitchen(69)Water supply valve door(85), tap water pipe line(68), washing room(70)Water supply valve door
(86), garbage treating pool(104).
Fig. 8 is incubated room for energy saving and environment friendly reuse in residential building of the present invention(5)Interior kitchen(69)Interior filtering oil smoke facility
Structural representation;
Fig. 8 includes:Secondary insulation room(5)Interior kitchen(69), smoke exhaust ventilator(88), smoke exhaust ventilator(88)Exhaustor
(89), cooking fume filter(90), cooking fume filter(90)Oil smoke entrance(91), cooking fume filter(90)Smoke-exhaust pipeline
(92), secondary insulation room(5)Internal layer Hard PVC plate (57), outer layer Hard PVC plate (58), metal framework(59), exhaust opening
(93), blowoff line(87).
Fig. 9 is incubated vegetation region for energy saving and environment friendly reuse in residential building of the present invention(6)Structural representation;
Fig. 9 includes:It is located at secondary insulation room(5)Insulation vegetation region on roof, secondary(6), movable ladder(94), can
The soil of plantation(95), vegetation(96), irrigating facility(97), may move secondary insulation plastics cover(98), irrigation pipeline(99), irrigate
Water pump(100), irrigation pump(100)Water inlet(101), irrigate inlet pipeline(102)Connection, rainwater storage facility(7), rain
Water storage facility(7)Interior automatic water replenishing system(103), tap water pipe line(68).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 in the embodiment of the present invention, to the skill in the embodiment of the present invention
Art scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Energy saving and environment friendly house as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 includes:Building body(1), building body(1)
It is provided with rainwater-collecting roof(2), double-layer heat insulation wall(3), door for house(4), secondary insulation room(5), secondary insulation vegetation region
(6), subsurface stormwater storage facility(7), rainwater lagging facility(8), rain water filtering device(9), diversion pipeline(10), water pump(11)、
Warm-air drier(12), three-way valve(13), roof spray pipeline(14), water pump(11)With three-way valve(13)Connecting line
(15), warm-air drier(12)With three-way valve(13)Connecting line(16), water pump(11)With rainwater storage facility(7)Connecting tube
Road(17), rain water filtering device(9)With subsurface stormwater storage facility(7)Connecting line(18), rain water filtering device(9)It is provided with blowdown
Mouthful(19);Rainwater-collecting roof(2)It is provided with multiple right angled triangle skeletons(20), skeleton be fitted with sunlight light-passing board
(21), be provided with roof water-locator outside drift angle(22), rotating shaft is housed inside drift angle(23), skeleton water leg is arranged below(24)、
Skeleton two sides are equipped with exhaust fan(25), rotating shaft(23)The reflective warming plate of sunlight is connected with below(26), water leg(24)Under
Side and diversion pipeline(10)Connection, roof water-locator(22)With roof spray pipeline(14)Communicate;Double-layer heat insulation wall(3)Outer layer
Equipped with thermal insulating plate(27), centre be metal framework(28), internal layer adopt sanitary grade PVC hard plate(29), also fill on wall
There are air purifying windows(30);Air purifying windows(30)It is outside that insulated light transmission plate is housed(31), middle glass plate is housed(32), inner side
Equipped with glass plate(33), insulated light transmission plate(31)With intermediate glass plates(32)Between be the first purification of air chamber(34), middle glass
Glass plate(32)With inner glass plate(33)Between be the second purification of air chamber(35), insulated light transmission plate(31)Lower section is provided with pore
(36), intermediate glass plates(32)Top is provided with pore(37), inner glass plate(33)Lower section is provided with pore(38), two purification of air
Window water-locator is provided with above chamber(39), lower section be provided with window water leg(40);Window water-locator(39)By pipeline(41)With window water mistake
Filter(42)Outlet(43)Connection, window water leg(40)By pipeline(44)With window water filter(42)Water tank
(45), water inlet(46)Connection, water tank outlet(47)By pipeline(48)With window water filter(42)Water inlet(49)
Connection, water tank(45)Built with temperature controller(50), water tank(45)It is also equipped with automatic water replenishing system(51), bactericidal unit
(52), automatic water replenishing system(51)With tap water pipe line(53)Connection, window water filter(42)It is provided with sewage draining exit(54);Secondary guarantor
Warm room(5)Roof(55)With exterior wall(56)Internal layer using sanitary grade PVC hard plate (57), outer layer using sanitary grade PVC it is hard
Scutum (58), centre adopt metal framework(59)Connection, is provided with sanitary grade PVC hard plank house door(60), transparency window(61);It is secondary
Insulation room(5)Inside is also equipped with temperature automatic control facility(62), sanitary sewage filter(63), sanitary sewage filter(63)
By pipeline(65)With water tank(66)Connection, water tank(66)Equipped with automatic water replenishing system(67), automatic water replenishing system(67)
With tap water pipe line(68)Connection, water tank(66)Enter water and kitchen(69), washing room(70)Drainage pipeline pass through threeway
(71), threeway(84), pipeline(64)Connection, sanitary sewage filter(63)Outlet pass through threeway(82), pipeline(72)With
Toilet(73)Interior urinal upper water box(74)Connect, threeway(82)The other end and cooking fume filter(88)Inlet pipeline(83)Even
It is logical, urinal sewerage(75)Discharge pipe line(76)By threeway(77), threeway(79), threeway(80), blowoff line (81)
With garbage treating pool(104)Connection, threeway(77)The other end and sanitary sewage filter(63)Sewage draining exit(78)Connect, three
It is logical(79)One end and rain water filtering device(9)Sewage draining exit(19)Connection, threeway(80)The other end and window water filter(42)'s
Sewage draining exit(54)Connection, kitchen(69)Upper water pass through valve(85)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection, washing room(70)It is upper
Water passes through valve(86)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection, threeway(84)The other end and pipeline(87)Connection;Secondary insulation room(5)
Kitchen(69)It is built-in to be also equipped with smoke exhaust ventilator(88), smoke exhaust ventilator(88)Exhaustor(89)With cooking fume filter(90)Enter
Mouthful(91)Connection, cooking fume filter(90)Smoke-exhaust pipeline(92)Through secondary insulation room(5)Internal layer hard plate (57), outer layer
Hard plate (58) and metal framework(59)By exhaust opening(93)It is put into secondary insulation room(5)Outside, cooking fume filter(90)'s
Blowoff line(87)By threeway(84)With the water tank of sanitary sewage filter (63)(66)Connection;Secondary insulation vegetation region
(6)It is located at secondary insulation room(5)On roof, people passes through movable ladder(94)Up and down, below vegetation region it is plantable soil
(95), soil(95)Upper kind has vegetation(96), vegetation(96)Top is equipped with irrigating facility(97), may move secondary insulation plastics cover
(98), irrigating facility(97)By irrigation pipeline(99)With irrigation pump(100)Outlet connection, irrigation pump(100)'s
Water inlet(101)With irrigation inlet pipeline(102)Connection, irrigates inlet pipeline(102)With rainwater storage facility(7)Connect, rain
Water storage facility(7)Automatic water replenishing system is set inside(103), automatic water replenishing system(103)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection.
The course of work and operation principle of above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house:Sunlight passes through light-passing board(21)And purification of air
Window(30)Into building body(1), in, make building body(1) in, temperature is raised, in double-layer heat insulation wall(3), door for house(4)、
Secondary insulation room(5)After making sunlight disappear under insulation effect, temperature remains to maintain long period, secondary insulation vegetation region(6)
Secondary insulation plastics cover(98)In the presence of similarly maintain the long period;When temperature less than it is temperature required when secondary insulation room(5)
Interior temperature automatic control facility(62)Start, inner temperature of room is accordingly safeguarded, the window water tank when temperature is extremely low(45)It is interior
Temperature controller(50)Heating, high-temperature water heat pass through air purifying windows(30)Inner glass plate(33), pore(38)Distribute
To building body(1) in, due to air purifying windows(30)Outside dress is insulated light transmission plate(31), therefore heat outwards distributes
Seldom;The warm-air drier when snowing in winter(12)Start, by pipeline(16), three-way valve(13), spray pipeline(14), roof water distribution
Device(22)Rainwater or spraying cooling water to roof blowing hot-air snow melt, the snow of thawing or summer collection passes through water leg(24)Draw
Water lines(10)Into rain water filtering device(9), water after filtering is by connecting line(18)Into subsurface stormwater storage facility
(7), rain water filtering device(9)The sewage for filtering out passes through sewage draining exit(19), threeway(79), threeway(80), blowoff line (81) enters
Enter garbage treating pool(104)Focus on;When summer weather is hot, it is by reflective warming plate first(26)Used rotating shaft(23)
Go to, solar energy is prevented from into building body(1), in, enter but water pump(11)Open
It is dynamic, by subsurface stormwater storage facility(7)The rainwater of storage passes through pipeline(17), pipeline (15), three-way valve(13), spray pipeline
(14), roof water-locator(22)To roof sprinkling rainwater cooling, exhaust fan is opened when weather is sultry moist(25)Ventilation;Haze
Window water filter during weather(42), bactericidal unit(52)Operation, the water after filtration pass through outlet(43), pipeline(41)Jing water distributions
Device (39) changes into drench with rain and air in window is cleaned, building body(1) outside atmosphere passes through pore(36)It is empty into first
Gas purifies chamber(34), then by pore(37)Into the second purification of air chamber(35)Then Jing pores(38)Into building body
(1)Inside, so that it is guaranteed that building body(1)Interior air is clear, and drench with rain water Jing window water legs(40)Pass through pipeline after collection(44)、
Window water filter(42)The water inlet of water tank(46)Into water tank(45), then Jing water tank outlets(47), pipeline(48)、
Water inlet(49)Return to window water filter(42)It is interior, the on-line filtration reuse of water is realized, when the water is insufficient automatic water replenishing system
(51)Use tap water automatic water supplement, window water filter(42)The sewage for filtering out passes through sewage draining exit(54), threeway(80), house row
Water lines(81)Into garbage treating pool(104)Focus on;Kitchen(69)、(70)When washing room has domestic water, sewage leads to
Cross threeway(71), pipeline (64) flow into water tank(66)Enter back into sanitary sewage filter(63)Filtered, it is clear after filtration
Water passes through threeway(82), pipeline(72)Flow into toilet(73)Interior urinal upper water box(74)It is interior, during urinal draining, water system under urinal
System(75)Water pass through discharge pipe line(76), threeway(77), threeway(80), house drainage pipeline(81)Flow into garbage treating pool
(101)Focus on, the automatic water replenishing system when sewage is not enough(67)Automatically mended with tap water, when water has more by sanitary sewage
Filter(63)Sewage draining exit(78)Overflow;When kitchen is cooked, smoke exhaust ventilator(88)Start, oil smoke passes through exhaustor(89)Into
Cooking fume filter(90), the gas Jing smoke-exhaust pipelines after filtration(92)Through two layers of insulation room(5)Internal layer hard plate (57), outer
Layer hard plate (58) and metal framework(59)From exhaust opening(93)Discharge, the dirt for filtering out passes through blowoff line(87), threeway
Valve(84)Into water tank(66)Afterwards, by the road(65)Return to sanitary sewage filter(63)Filter;Vegetation(96)In building master
Body(1)It is interior, by may move secondary insulation plastics cover(98)Secondary insulation, has good temperature growth condition, when need irrigate
Shi Qidong irrigation pumps(100), rainwater storage facility(7)Interior water is via irrigation inlet pipeline(102), water pump water inlet(101)、
Irrigation pipeline(99), irrigating facility(97)To vegetation(96)Irrigate, secondary insulation plastics cover will be may move when plucking(98)Remove
, rainwater storage facility(7)By automatic water replenishing system during interior hydropenia(103)Automatic water supplement.
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house is to pass through light-passing board using sunlight(21)And air purifying windows(30)
Absorb the natural sunlight energy, there is provided to building body(1).
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house is using double-layer heat insulation wall(3), door for house(4)To realize to building
Main body(1)Insulation first.
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house is using two layers of insulation room(5)Internal layer hard plate (57), outer layer it is hard
To carrying out secondary insulation within doors, make to heat within doors reaches nearly zero purpose for consuming electric energy to scutum (58).
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house is using rainwater-collecting roof(2), rainwater storage facility(7), rainwater
Filter(9), water pump(11), water pump(100)Deng facility, natural energy resources rainwater is collected, is stored, recycles to realize office
The purpose in portion sponge city.
It is not difficult to find out above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house by rainwater storage facility(7)It is located in the ground, is high using ground temperature winter
The purpose of energy-conservation is reached in ground temperature, summer the characteristics of being less than surface temperature.
It is not difficult to find out above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house by secondary insulation vegetation region(6)It is put into two layers of insulation room(5)Above,
Save ecological environment and save ground space again, realize the purpose that saves land.
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house utilizes reflective warming plate in heat(26)It is reflective to sunlight,
Recycle water pump(11)Subsurface stormwater is passed through into pipeline(17), roof water-locator(22)Rainwater, and exhaust fan are sprayed Deng to roof
(25)Exhaust way replaces air conditioner refrigerating, so that cooling in summer reaches nearly zero purpose for consuming electric energy.
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house utilizes sanitary sewage filter(63)Treated sewage reusing is realized, water saving is reached
Purpose.
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house utilizes air purifying windows(30), cooking fume filter(88)It is right to realize
Building body(1)Interior purification of air turn avoid the pollution to outside atmosphere.
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned energy saving and environment friendly house adopts metal framework(28), thermal insulating plate(27), sanitary grade PVC it is hard
Scutum(29), be low-carbon (LC) building, that is, eliminate firing construction material, while and it is moistureproof, exempt from finishing, serve energy-conservation, section material and
Environmental-protection function.
In sum, energy saving and environment friendly house incorporates ecological environment, green low-carbon theory in design, strengthens building section
Can, indoor and outdoor surroundingses quality improve, green building, promote and improve save land, energy-conservation, water saving, section material and green technology, too
During positive energy, rainwater, the natural energy resources of underground heat make full use of human settlement, the effect of nearly zero energy consumption of energy-saving and emission-reduction is reached.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. energy saving and environment friendly house, it is characterised in that include:Building body(1), building body(1) it is provided with rainwater-collecting roof
(2), double-layer heat insulation wall(3), door for house(4), secondary insulation room(5), secondary insulation vegetation region(6), subsurface stormwater storage set
Apply(7), rainwater lagging facility(8), rain water filtering device(9), diversion pipeline(10), water pump(11), warm-air drier(12), three-way valve
(13), roof spray pipeline(14), water pump(11)With three-way valve(13)Connecting line(15), warm-air drier(12)With three-way valve
Door(13)Connecting line(16), water pump(11)With rainwater storage facility(7)Connecting line(17), rain water filtering device(9)With
Subsurface stormwater storage facility(7)Connecting line(18), rain water filtering device(9)It is provided with sewage draining exit(19).
2. energy saving and environment friendly house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rainwater-collecting roof(2)It is provided with multiple straight
Angle triangle skeleton(20), skeleton be fitted with sunlight light-passing board(21), be provided with roof water-locator outside drift angle(22), drift angle
The inside is equipped with rotating shaft(23), skeleton water leg is arranged below(24), skeleton two sides be equipped with exhaust fan(25), rotating shaft(23)Below
It is connected with the reflective warming plate of sunlight(26), water leg(24)Lower section and diversion pipeline(10)Connection, roof water-locator(22)With
Roof spray pipeline(14)Communicate.
3. energy saving and environment friendly house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that double-layer heat insulation wall(3)Outer layer is equipped with exhausted
Edge warming plate(27), centre be metal framework(28), internal layer adopt sanitary grade PVC hard plate(29), on wall, it is also equipped with air
Clearing window(30).
4. the energy saving and environment friendly house according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that air purifying windows(30)Outside is equipped with
Insulated light transmission plate(31), middle glass plate is housed(32), inner side be equipped with glass plate(33), insulated light transmission plate(31)With intermediate glass
Plate(32)Between be the first purification of air chamber(34), intermediate glass plates(32)With inner glass plate(33)Between be that the second air is net
Change chamber(35), insulated light transmission plate(31)Lower section is provided with pore(36), intermediate glass plates(32)Top is provided with pore(37), inner side glass
Glass plate(33)Lower section is provided with pore(38), above two purification of air chambers, it is provided with window water-locator(39), lower section be provided with window water leg
(40), window water-locator(39)By pipeline(41)With window water filter(42)Outlet(43)Connection, window water leg(40)It is logical
Cross pipeline(44)With water tank(45)Water inlet(46)Connection, water tank outlet(47)By pipeline(48)With window water filtration
Device(42)Water inlet(49)Connection, water tank(45)Built with temperature controller(50), water tank(45)It is also equipped with benefit automatically
Water system(51), bactericidal unit(52), automatic water replenishing system(51)With tap water pipe line(53)Connection, window water filter(42)If
There is sewage draining exit(54).
5. energy saving and environment friendly house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that secondary insulation room(5)Roof(55)With
Exterior wall(56)Internal layer using sanitary grade PVC hard plate (57), outer layer using sanitary grade PVC hard plate (58), middle using gold
Category framework(59)Connection, is provided with sanitary grade PVC hard plank house door(60), transparency window(61).
6. energy saving and environment friendly house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that secondary insulation room(5)Inside is provided with and is equipped with
Temperature automatic control facility(62), sanitary sewage filter(63), sanitary sewage filter(63)By pipeline(65)With water storage
Tank(66)Connection, water tank(66)Equipped with automatic water replenishing system(67), automatic water replenishing system(67)With tap water pipe line(68)Even
It is logical, water tank(66)Oral siphon road and kitchen(69), washing room(70)Drainage pipeline pass through threeway(71), threeway(84)、
Pipeline(64)Connect, sanitary sewage filter(63)Outlet pass through threeway(82), pipeline(72)With toilet(73)Inside just
Pond upper water box(74)Connect, threeway(82)The other end and cooking fume filter(88)Inlet pipeline(83)Connection, water system under urinal
System(75)Discharge pipe line(76)By threeway(77)Connection, threeway(77)One end and sanitary sewage filter(63)Sewage draining exit
(78)Connection, the other end and threeway(79)Connection, threeway(79)One end and rain water filtering device(9)Sewage draining exit(19)It is connection, another
One end and threeway(80)Connection, threeway(80)One end and window water filter(42)Sewage draining exit(54)Connection, the other end and house
Discharge pipe line(81)Connection, house drainage pipeline(81)With garbage treating pool(104)Connect, kitchen(69)Upper water pass through valve
(85)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection, washing room(70)Upper water pass through valve(86)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection, three
It is logical(84)The other end and pipeline(87)Connection.
7. energy saving and environment friendly house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that secondary insulation room(5)Interior kitchen(69)
Equipped with smoke exhaust ventilator(88), smoke exhaust ventilator(88)Exhaustor(89)With cooking fume filter(90)Oil smoke entrance(91)Connection,
Cooking fume filter(90)Smoke-exhaust pipeline(92)Through secondary insulation room(5)Internal layer Hard PVC plate (57), outer layer hard PVC
Plate (58) and metal framework(59)By exhaust opening(93)It is put into secondary insulation room(5)Outside, cooking fume filter(90)Blowdown
Pipeline(87)By threeway(84)With the water tank of sanitary sewage filter (63)(66)Connection.
8. energy saving and environment friendly house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that secondary insulation vegetation region(6)It is located at secondary
Insulation room(5)On roof, people passes through movable ladder(94)Up and down, below vegetation region it is plantable soil(95), soil(95)
Upper kind has vegetation(96), vegetation(96)Top is equipped with irrigating facility(97), may move secondary insulation plastics cover(98), irrigating facility
(97)By irrigating outlet pipeline(99)With irrigation pump(100)Outlet connection, irrigation pump(100)Water inlet
(101)With irrigation inlet pipeline(102)Connection, irrigates inlet pipeline(102)With rainwater storage facility(7)Connect, rainwater storage
Facility(7)Automatic water replenishing system is set inside(103), automatic water replenishing system(103)With tap water pipe line(68)Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620960929.3U CN206070726U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Energy saving and environment friendly house |
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CN201620960929.3U CN206070726U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Energy saving and environment friendly house |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106149867A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 北京启明兴华科技有限公司 | Energy saving and environment friendly house |
CN107060102A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-18 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | The water sending device of box-type room |
CN107268797A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of box-type room |
CN109281391A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 成都辰语轩科技有限公司 | A kind of green energy conservation integrated house |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201620960929.3U patent/CN206070726U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106149867A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 北京启明兴华科技有限公司 | Energy saving and environment friendly house |
CN106149867B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-06-11 | 北京启明兴华科技有限公司 | Energy saving and environment friendly house |
CN107060102A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-18 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | The water sending device of box-type room |
CN107268797A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of box-type room |
CN109281391A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 成都辰语轩科技有限公司 | A kind of green energy conservation integrated house |
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Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20200829 |