CN206033489U - Ecological ditch canal clean system is inlayed in step paddy field that agricultural non -point source pollution administered - Google Patents

Ecological ditch canal clean system is inlayed in step paddy field that agricultural non -point source pollution administered Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206033489U
CN206033489U CN201620904130.2U CN201620904130U CN206033489U CN 206033489 U CN206033489 U CN 206033489U CN 201620904130 U CN201620904130 U CN 201620904130U CN 206033489 U CN206033489 U CN 206033489U
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China
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gutter
paddy field
tank
marsh
collecting
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CN201620904130.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪涛
朱波
唐家良
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Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment IMHE of CAS
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Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment IMHE of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological ditch canal clean system is inlayed in step paddy field that agricultural non -point source pollution administered, including escape canal system, soil property ridge system, catch basin system, water diversion groove system, paddy field wetland system, escape canal system configuration has escape canal and diversion dam, the escape canal is provided with water inlet and outlet, catch basin system configuration has first catch basin, second catch basin, third catch basin, water diversion groove system configuration has a water diversion groove, the 2nd water diversion groove, the 3rd water diversion groove, paddy field wetland system is provided with one -level paddy field wetland, second grade paddy field wetland, tertiary paddy field wetland. The utility model provides an agriculture non -point source pollution clean system that step paddy field and ecological ditch canal combined, the tertiary paddy field wetland that distributes according to the step is effectual to be filtered sewage through setting up, the effectual non -point source pollution thing effect that gets into one last line of defence of water of having played the separation.

Description

Inlay ecological canal cleaning system in a kind of step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological control techniques field, more particularly to a kind of step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Inlay ecological canal cleaning system.
Background technology
The existing technology for purifying sewage on the spot and device or facility have had much, obvious particular for first flush effect Sewage, stores initial stage sewage using storage pond, discharges or be sent to sewage disposal at dry season after dosing coagulant precipitation Factory is processed, and reaches the purpose of control sewage pollution.
But, above-mentioned facility is typically made up of multiple structure divisions and increased floor space, due to many city rivers week Confining space is limited, is unfavorable for sewage arable land change.Coagulation process needs the medicaments such as coagulant, system to run by electric energy simultaneously Purification cost is increased, and the more complicated cost of structure is higher, as such device belongs to pure engineering measure, do not had and surrounding Environment carries out effective integration.
At present, artificial swamp, has as a kind of novel ecological sewage disposal technology compared with traditional sewage water treatment method There are high treating effect, during-operation service convenient management, engineering capital construction and running expense low, the advantages of aesthetics of environment value is high, therefore quilt It is widely used in the fields such as process sanitary sewage, industrial and agricultural production waste water.
Matrix is adopted mostly in prior art, and matrix is that plant and microorganism provide somatomedin, provide for sewage seepage flow While good hydraulics, it is also possible to by precipitation, absorption and the effect directly removal pollutant such as filter.Its species, group The selection of method of completing the square and height is then the core of constructed wetland waste water treatment technology.Vary as sewage property is present, because And not a kind of single-matrix being capable of all sewage of effective process.Most-often used is rubble among these, in addition with zeolite, Soil, cobblestone, cinder, flyash etc..The physical and chemical reaction that be removed by wet land filler matrix, plant of the artificial swamp to phosphorus What several respects collective effect such as the absorption of root system and the accumulation of microorganism was completed.But the absorption of plant and the accumulation of microorganism Act on the removal to phosphorus and only account for a little part.The main removal mechanisms at work of phosphorus is the suction-operated of matrix, the positive phosphorus in water body Hydrochlorate, when current flow through wetland dielectric surface, is adsorbed by medium, and the quality of this adsorption capacity depending on wetland will be It is no to have good hydraulic conductivity and higher specific surface area.And the general artificial Wetland Substrate such as phosphor-removing effect such as sand, gravel Poor, the treatment effect such as the shale with high porosity and adsorptivity, vermiculite, calcite, porous media (LECA) is preferable, but because Relatively costly the problems such as is more difficult to carry out popularization and application.And existing Artificial Wetland Techniques are being administered as obstruct Rural Plane Source Pollution Thing is entered on the last line of defense of water body using little.
On the one hand Control the Plan Pollution Sources will reduce the nitrogen phosphorus of agricultural production from source and apply the management rural area with ordering House refuse and livestock and poultry cultivation, on the other hand will start with from pollutant is reduced into dirty possibility, intercept on the spot and cut down rural area face Pollute in source.As the last line of defense for intercepting Rural Plane Source Pollution thing and entering water body, it should with important environmental functional and Effect.It is not deep enough with regard to intercepting to Rural Plane Source Pollution at present.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution to inlay ecological canal net Change system, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that background technology is proposed.
The utility model is achieved in that ecological canal purification is inlayed in a kind of step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution System, ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of the Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution includes gutter system, soil property ridge System, the cell system that catchments, diversion tank systems, paddy field marsh system;The gutter system is provided with gutter and diversion dam, institute State gutter and be provided with water inlet and discharge outlet, the water inlet is isolated by regulating clam with discharge outlet and do not communicated with each other, institute The water inlet for stating gutter system is used for introducing the sewage that need to be purified, the water purification that discharge outlet is used for after discharging purification;The soil property Ridge system is provided with soil property ridge, and the cell system that catchments is provided with the first collecting-tank, the second collecting-tank, the 3rd collecting-tank, It is described catchment cell system for store the sewage that need to purify;The diversion tank systems be provided with the first gutter, the second gutter, 3rd gutter;The diversion tank systems are used for the sewage flow direction that guiding need to be purified, and the paddy field marsh system is provided with one-level Paddy field marsh, two grades of paddy field marshs, three-level paddy field marshs;The paddy field marsh system is carried out for the sewage to purifying only Change;The one-level paddy field marsh, two grades of paddy field marshs, three-level paddy field marshs are arranged in order from top to bottom by step, and described first Collecting-tank connects the first gutter, and first collecting-tank, the first gutter are respectively positioned on one-level paddy field marsh;
Second collecting-tank, the second gutter are respectively positioned on two grades of paddy field marshs, and first gutter, second are catchmented Pond, the second gutter are sequentially connected;3rd collecting-tank, the 3rd gutter are respectively positioned on three-level paddy field marsh, and described second Gutter, the 3rd collecting-tank, the 3rd gutter are sequentially connected.
Further, between the one-level paddy field marsh and the second gutter, between two grades of paddy field marshs and the 3rd gutter It is provided with soil property ridge.
Further, first collecting-tank is located at one-level paddy field marsh upper left quarter and is connected with water inlet.
Further, second collecting-tank is located at two grades of paddy field marsh upper right quarters.
Further, the 3rd collecting-tank is located at three-level paddy field marsh upper left quarter.
Further, the 3rd gutter connects delivery port.
Further, the one-level paddy field marsh left and right sides, two grades of the paddy field marsh left and right sides, three-level paddy field marshs or so Both sides, the first gutter top, the 3rd gutter bottom are provided with soil property ridge.
Further, the regulating clam is located at middle and upper part in gutter.
Further, gutter system arranges gutter, water inlet, discharge outlet and diversion dam, and water inlet is present with discharge outlet High low head, diversion dam Main Function are to form Yong Shui, and then the sewage in gutter is introduced cleaning system.
Further, the height of the diversion tank systems is less than soil property ridge system simultaneously higher than paddy field marsh system, described On first gutter, the second gutter, the 3rd gutter, different parts open up gutter delivery port, on first gutter Delivery port connection one-level paddy field marsh, delivery port on second gutter connects two grades of paddy field marshs, and the described 3rd draws Delivery port connection three-level paddy field marsh on tank.
The cell system that catchments is provided with the mozzle and collecting-tank of sluice.Wherein, set between gutter and the first collecting-tank Mozzle is put, draft-tube diameter is less than 10 centimetres, and is provided with sluice.The effect of sluice is dirt of the control into cleaning system Discharge and evade flood.Mozzle is made using PVC material, and collecting-tank adopts brick xoncrete structure.
Diversion tank systems are made by building the low bank of earth between fields, and gutter connection collecting-tank, between paddy field marsh and soil property ridge. Diversion groove height is higher than paddy field marsh, and less than soil property ridge, different parts arrange delivery port, and delivery port connects paddy field marsh, often Individual delivery port drop height is unsuitable too high, such as highly more than 0.3 meter, if laying the cobble with diameter greater than 10 centimetres below delivery port It is dry.Gutter is unsuitable wide, and highest must not exceed 0.5 meter.Soil property gutter is adopted such as, it is proposed that plantation hay in 0.5 meter of width, groove White or rattan vine vegetable.Gutter implants try not to apply fertilizer (chemical fertilizer or farm manure).
Paddy field marsh is mainly used in agricultural area source pollutants (such as nitrogen, phosphorus) of dissolving, paddy field marsh crop based on paddy rice, Wild rice stem can be planted.Paddy field marsh is adjusted using the band sluice aqueduct on the first collecting-tank and enters the water yield, it is wet using every one-level paddy field The delivery port regulating system water yield on ground controlling hydraulic detention time of the sewage in paddy field marsh, so as to control paddy field marsh Crop is dissolved to widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area.The management of paddy field marsh adopts optimal management, can adjust according to water concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus is entered The amount of application of section agrochemical.Fertilization mode adopts mitogenetic long-term fertilization, needs water yield adjusting to exist to extend rich water after fertilising Hydraulic detention time in paddy field marsh, with promote crop to the absorption of the pollutants such as nitrogen phosphorus with dissolve.
Ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of the Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution that the utility model is provided, by setting Put three-level effectively to filter sewage by the paddy field marsh of terraced distribution, effectively serve and intercepted area source pollutants and enter Enter the effect of the last line of defense of water body.
Compared with prior art, have the advantage that:
(1) present invention directly replaces the conventional wet land system of sewage disposal using paddy field, reduces to large area arable land Take;
(2) ecological canal plants economic crops, it is ensured that peasant economy income;
(3) present invention not only can effectively reduce agricultural area source pollutants, and can alleviate rain-fed agriculture with diversion irrigation The drought resisting pressure in area paddy field, improves rain-fed agriculture region rainwater utilization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that ecological canal purification is inlayed in the step rice field of the Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution that the utility model embodiment is provided System schematic;
In figure:1st, water inlet;2nd, discharge outlet;3rd, soil property ridge;4th, the first collecting-tank;5th, the second collecting-tank;6th, the 3rd collection Pond;7th, the first gutter;8th, the second gutter;9th, the 3rd gutter;10th, one-level paddy field marsh;11st, two grades of paddy field marshs; 12nd, three-level paddy field marsh;13rd, diversion dam;14th, gutter.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to this Utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this practicality It is new, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described to application principle of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1:Ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in a kind of step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution, the agriculture face Ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of source pollution control includes gutter system, soil property ridge system, collecting-tank system System, diversion tank systems, paddy field marsh system;The gutter system is provided with gutter and diversion dam 13, the gutter 14 Water inlet 1 and discharge outlet 2 is provided with, the water inlet is isolated and do not communicated with each other by diversion dam 13 with discharge outlet, the row The water inlet of ditch system is used for introducing the sewage that need to be purified, the water purification that discharge outlet is used for after discharging purification;The soil property ridge System is provided with soil property ridge 3, and the cell system that catchments is provided with the first collecting-tank 4, the second collecting-tank 5, the 3rd collecting-tank 6, It is described catchment cell system for store the sewage that need to purify;The diversion tank systems are provided with the first gutter 7, the second gutter 8th, the 3rd gutter 9;The diversion tank systems are used for the sewage flow direction that guiding need to be purified, and the paddy field marsh system is provided with one Level paddy field marsh 10, two grades of paddy field marshs 11, three-level paddy field marshs 12;The paddy field marsh system is for the sewage to purifying Purified;The one-level paddy field marsh, two grades of paddy field marshs, three-level paddy field marshs are arranged in order from top to bottom by step, institute State the first collecting-tank and connect the first gutter, first collecting-tank, the first gutter are respectively positioned on one-level paddy field marsh;
Second collecting-tank, the second gutter are respectively positioned on two grades of paddy field marshs, and first gutter, second are catchmented Pond, the second gutter are sequentially connected;3rd collecting-tank, the 3rd gutter are respectively positioned on three-level paddy field marsh, and described second Gutter, the 3rd collecting-tank, the 3rd gutter are sequentially connected.
It is respectively provided between the one-level paddy field marsh 10 and the second gutter, between two grades of paddy field marshs and the 3rd gutter There is soil property ridge.
First collecting-tank 4 is located at one-level paddy field marsh upper left quarter and is connected with water inlet.
Second collecting-tank 5 is located at two grades of paddy field marsh upper right quarters.
3rd collecting-tank 6 is located at three-level paddy field marsh upper left quarter.
3rd gutter 9 connects delivery port.
10 left and right sides of one-level paddy field marsh, two grades of 11 left and right sides of paddy field marsh, three-level paddy field marshs 12 or so Both sides, the first gutter top, the 3rd gutter bottom are provided with soil property ridge 3.
The regulating clam 13 is located at middle and upper part in gutter.
The height of the diversion tank systems is higher than paddy field marsh system while being less than soil property ridge, first gutter, On second gutter, the 3rd gutter, different parts open up gutter delivery port, and the delivery port on first gutter connects One-level paddy field marsh is connect, the delivery port on second gutter connects two grades of paddy field marshs, going out on the 3rd gutter The mouth of a river connects three-level paddy field marsh.
Gutter system arranges gutter, water inlet, discharge outlet and diversion dam, and water inlet exists high low with discharge outlet Difference, diversion dam Main Function is to form Yong Shui, and then the sewage in gutter is introduced cleaning system.
The cell system that catchments is provided with the mozzle and collecting-tank of sluice.Wherein, set between gutter and the first collecting-tank Mozzle is put, draft-tube diameter is less than 10 centimetres, and is provided with sluice.The effect of sluice is dirt of the control into cleaning system Discharge and evade flood.Mozzle is made using PVC material, and collecting-tank adopts brick xoncrete structure.
Diversion tank systems are made by building the low bank of earth between fields, and gutter connection collecting-tank, between paddy field marsh and soil property ridge. Diversion groove height is higher than paddy field marsh, and less than soil property ridge, different parts arrange delivery port, and delivery port connects paddy field marsh, often Individual delivery port drop height is unsuitable too high, such as highly more than 0.3 meter, if laying the cobble with diameter greater than 10 centimetres below delivery port It is dry.Gutter is unsuitable wide, and highest must not exceed 0.5 meter.Soil property gutter is adopted such as, it is proposed that plantation hay in 0.5 meter of width, groove White or rattan vine vegetable.Gutter implants try not to apply fertilizer (chemical fertilizer or farm manure).
Paddy field marsh is mainly used in agricultural area source pollutants (such as nitrogen, phosphorus) of dissolving, paddy field marsh crop based on paddy rice, Wild rice stem can be planted.Enter the water yield and water yield to control during hydraulic retention of the sewage in paddy field marsh by regulation paddy field marsh Between, widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area is dissolved so as to control paddy field marsh crop.The management of paddy field marsh adopts optimal management, can root The amount of application of agrochemical is adjusted according to water concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus is entered.Fertilization mode adopts mitogenetic long-term fertilization, needs to adjust after fertilising Water yield to extend hydraulic detention time of the rich water in paddy field marsh, with promote crop to the absorption of the pollutants such as nitrogen phosphorus with disappear Receive.
Ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of the Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution that the utility model is provided, and uses In, the water after one-level paddy field marsh primary filter enters the second gutter, and the water of two grades of paddy field marsh filtrations enters the 3rd diversion Groove, in three-level paddy field marsh continues to filter, and effectively sewage is carried out by the paddy field marsh of terraced distribution by arranging three-level Filter, effectively serve the effect for area source pollutants having been intercepted into the last line of defense of water body.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is not to limit the utility model, all at this Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in a kind of step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution, it is characterised in that a kind of agriculture Ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of industry controlling area-source pollution to include gutter system, soil property ridge system, catchments Cell system, diversion tank systems, paddy field marsh system;The gutter system is provided with gutter and diversion dam, the gutter Water inlet and discharge outlet is provided with, the water inlet is isolated by regulating clam with discharge outlet and do not communicated with each other;The soil property field Ridge system is provided with soil property ridge, and the cell system that catchments is provided with the first collecting-tank, the second collecting-tank, the 3rd collecting-tank, institute State diversion tank systems and be provided with the first gutter, the second gutter, the 3rd gutter;The paddy field marsh system is provided with one-level Paddy field marsh, two grades of paddy field marshs, three-level paddy field marshs;The one-level paddy field marsh, two grades of paddy field marshs, three-level paddy field marshs It is arranged in order by step from top to bottom, first collecting-tank connects the first gutter, first collecting-tank, the first gutter It is respectively positioned on one-level paddy field marsh;
Second collecting-tank, the second gutter are respectively positioned on two grades of paddy field marshs, first gutter, the second collecting-tank, Second gutter is sequentially connected;3rd collecting-tank, the 3rd gutter are respectively positioned on three-level paddy field marsh, second diversion Groove, the 3rd collecting-tank, the 3rd gutter are sequentially connected.
2. ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is to be provided with soil between the one-level paddy field marsh and the second gutter, between two grades of paddy field marshs and the 3rd gutter Matter ridge.
3. ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is that first collecting-tank is located at one-level paddy field marsh upper left quarter and is connected with water inlet.
4. ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is that second collecting-tank is located at two grades of paddy field marsh upper right quarters.
5. ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is that the 3rd collecting-tank is located at three-level paddy field marsh upper left quarter.
6. ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is that the 3rd gutter connects delivery port.
7. ecological canal cleaning system is inlayed in the step rice field of Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution as claimed in claim 1, its feature Be, the one-level paddy field marsh left and right sides, two grades of paddy field marsh left and right sides, the three-level paddy field marsh left and right sides, first Gutter top, the 3rd gutter bottom are provided with soil property ridge.
8. the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area cleaning system that step rice field as claimed in claim 1 is organically combined with ecological canal, which is special Levy and be, the regulating clam is located at middle and upper part in gutter.
9. the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area cleaning system that step rice field as claimed in claim 1 is organically combined with ecological canal, which is special Levy and be, the water inlet is more than discharge outlet in the vertical height on ground with the vertical height on ground, described to catchment cell system also The mozzle with sluice is provided with, the mozzle with sluice is connected between gutter and the first collecting-tank.
10. the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area cleaning system that step rice field as claimed in claim 1 is organically combined with ecological canal, which is special Levy and be, the height of the diversion tank systems is less than soil property ridge system, first diversion simultaneously higher than paddy field marsh system On groove, the second gutter, the 3rd gutter, different parts open up gutter delivery port, the delivery port on first gutter Connection one-level paddy field marsh, the delivery port on second gutter connects two grades of paddy field marshs, on the 3rd gutter Delivery port connects three-level paddy field marsh.
CN201620904130.2U 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 Ecological ditch canal clean system is inlayed in step paddy field that agricultural non -point source pollution administered Expired - Fee Related CN206033489U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108328744A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-07-27 中铁十五局集团有限公司 Three-stage ecological pond for treating farmland non-point source pollution based on sponge ecological system
CN109819852A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-31 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of building structure of the hollow lotus field with pollution purification function
CN111925068A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-13 中农海稻(深圳)生物科技有限公司 Method and system for graded biological digestion of wastewater in farm
CN114232571A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 南昌工程学院 Ecological irrigated area paddy field non-point source zero pollution treatment system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108328744A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-07-27 中铁十五局集团有限公司 Three-stage ecological pond for treating farmland non-point source pollution based on sponge ecological system
CN108328744B (en) * 2018-04-28 2023-05-26 中铁十五局集团有限公司 Three-stage ecological pond for treating farmland non-point source pollution based on sponge ecological system
CN109819852A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-31 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of building structure of the hollow lotus field with pollution purification function
CN109819852B (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-06-04 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Structure of Hui type lotus root field with pollution purification function
CN111925068A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-13 中农海稻(深圳)生物科技有限公司 Method and system for graded biological digestion of wastewater in farm
CN114232571A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 南昌工程学院 Ecological irrigated area paddy field non-point source zero pollution treatment system

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