CN109819852A - A kind of building structure of the hollow lotus field with pollution purification function - Google Patents
A kind of building structure of the hollow lotus field with pollution purification function Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819852A CN109819852A CN201910221599.4A CN201910221599A CN109819852A CN 109819852 A CN109819852 A CN 109819852A CN 201910221599 A CN201910221599 A CN 201910221599A CN 109819852 A CN109819852 A CN 109819852A
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- lotus field
- main body
- ridge
- lotus
- circular groove
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- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008398 formation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Revetment (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building structures of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function in river system repair technology field, including following part: ridge；And it is arranged in the lotus field unit of ridge frame inner region, which is at least disposed with one；Ridge is equipped with water inlet connect with external source of sewage, for water inlet, is additionally provided with the water outlet for water outlet.Single lotus field unit includes following part: lotus field main body；Interior circular groove surrounding lotus field main body, being deeper than lotus field main body；Circular groove, the low ridge higher than the water surface in surrounding；And surround the outer circular groove on the low ridge；Wherein, fluitante is planted in lotus field body midsection point plantation emergent aquactic plant, lotus field main body both ends part, and forms the low vegetational zone in intermediate high both ends；The low ridge is disposed with several openings, circular groove and outer circular groove in open communication.Fully water body environment can be purified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to river system repair technology fields, are the buildings for having the hollow lotus field of pollution purification function specifically
Structure.
Background technique
With the growth and industrialized development of population, the mankind utilize excessive, the ecology of many types to renewable resource
There is serious degeneration in system, has then caused a series of ecological environment problems, such as sharp reduction of the forests, grassland degeneration, Cut off, water
Soil flow mistake, desertification of land, lake shrinking, bio-diversity reduction, shortage of fresh water etc..The degeneration of ecological environment, seriously
The productivity and Ecological regulation services for affecting the ecosystem cause massive losses to the production and life of the mankind, according to endless
Full statistics, the economic loss due to caused by ecological problem (ecological disruption and environmental pollution), accounts for about global total income in recent years
14%.
The principle of biological water purification technology is exactly to enter waters in sewage using the ecological functions of aquatile in fishery resources
The ecosystem and when destroy aquatic ecological, rebuilds fishery resources ambient water by artificial biological manipulation technology
Raw biosystem, is decomposed, absorbed and is converted to the pollutant in waters, finally transformed into for the aquatic of human use
The advanced life entity product such as plant and fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, so that waters be made to reach the mode that comprehensive ecological balances.According to being adopted
With the difference of biology, biological water purification technology can be divided into water plant water purification technology and fish water purification technology, microorganism water purification technology
Deng.
Water plant water purification technology is using producer's biology in the ecosystem to the inorganic substances in polluted water body
(including the inorganic substances for being directly discharged into water body and after microorganism decomposition) carry out sorption enhanced, so that water quality be made to be purified
Technology.Used Ecology engineering is repaired in terms of aquaculture water process and ecological restoration both at home and abroad at present
Technology is mainly exactly water plant water purification technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building structures of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function, can be fully right
Water body environment is purified.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of building structure of the hollow lotus field with pollution purification function, packet
Include following part:
The generally ridge of rectangle frame structure；
And it is arranged in the lotus field unit of ridge frame inner region, which is at least disposed with one；
The ridge is equipped with water inlet connect with external source of sewage, for water inlet, is additionally provided with the water outlet for water outlet
Mouthful；
Single lotus field unit includes following part:
Lotus field main body；
Interior circular groove surrounding lotus field main body, being deeper than lotus field main body；
Circular groove, the low ridge higher than the water surface in surrounding；
And surround the outer circular groove on the low ridge；
Wherein, the lotus field body midsection point plantation emergent aquactic plant, the plantation floating of lotus field main body both ends part are planted
Object, and form the low vegetational zone in intermediate high both ends；
The low ridge is disposed with several openings, circular groove and outer circular groove in the open communication.
Further, the edge of the lotus field main body is rectangular configuration, and the low ridge is integrally rendered as rectangular configuration, described
Opening is distributed in every one side on the low ridge.
Further, the emergent aquactic plant planted in the lotus field main body is lotus, the floating planted in the lotus field main body
Plant is water lily.
Further, the planting density of lotus is 1-2 plants every square metre in the lotus field main body, is slept in the lotus field main body
The planting density of lotus is every square metre of 2-5 bud.
Further, 1 meter of the inner ring ditch depth, and width is 3 meters.
Further, the low ridge is higher by 0.3 meter of the water surface, and width is 1 meter.
Further, 1.5 meters of the outer ring ditch depth, and width is 6-15 meters.
Further, the ridge is higher than 0.5 meter of the water surface.
Further, single lotus field ontology specification is 55*80 meters.
Further, the low ridge has 5 meters of opening every 15 meters.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: fully water body environment can be purified, due to being planted in lotus field main body
Emergent aquactic plant, fluitante, when sewage flows into the frame inner region of ridge, after sewage covers lotus field main body by the opening on the low ridge
It can be purified；The purpose of the interior circular groove of each lotus field unit is to limit the vegetational zone growth scope in lotus field main body, the low ridge
Purpose be by lotus field main body and it is extraneous carry out physical separation, retain opening only so as to water body circulation；Outer circular groove is for polluting
Water body is uniformly intake, and is reduced water flow and is washed away to the low ridge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall layout chart of the invention.
In figure, 1 ridge, 1a water inlet, 1b water outlet, 2 lotus field main bodys, the 3 low ridge, 3a opening, circular groove in 4,5 outer circular grooves, 6
Lotus field unit.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building structure of the hollow lotus field with pollution purification function, including following part:
The generally ridge 1 of rectangle frame structure can plant reed on ridge 1；
And it is arranged in the lotus field unit 6 of 1 frame inner region of ridge；
The lotus field unit 6 is disposed with one or more, if lotus field unit 6 arranges multiple, these 6 squares of lotus field unit
Battle array arrangement and the between each other connection of formation water body, so that wastewater purifying efficiency is more significant.
Above-mentioned ridge 1 is equipped with water inlet 1a connect with external source of sewage, for water inlet, is additionally provided with going out for water outlet
Mouth of a river 1b, so that sewage enters by water inlet 1a the frame inner region of ridge 1, wherein water inlet 1a can be with the direct phase in river
Logical, water outlet 1b is communicated with next stage water treatment zone.
Single lotus field unit 6 includes following part:
The lotus field main body 2 that specification is 55*80 meters；
Interior circular groove 4 surrounding lotus field main body 2, being deeper than lotus field main body 2；
Circular groove 4, the low ridge 3 higher than the water surface in surrounding；
And surround the outer circular groove 5 on the low ridge 3；
Wherein, emergent aquactic plant is planted in 2 middle section of lotus field main body, and fluitante, and shape are planted in 2 both ends part of lotus field main body
At the low vegetational zone in intermediate high both ends；The emergent aquactic plant planted in lotus field main body 2 is lotus, the floating planted in lotus field main body 2
Plant is water lily；The planting density of lotus is 1-2 plants every square metre in lotus field main body 2, the planting density of water lily in lotus field main body 2
It is every square metre of 2-5 bud.
The above-mentioned low ridge 3 is disposed with several opening 3a, circular groove 4 and outer circular groove 5 in the 3a connection that is open, every 15 meters on the low ridge 3
There is 5 meters of opening 3a.
Sewage covers lotus field main body 2 by opening 3a several on the low ridge 3 after the frame inner region for entering ridge 1, due to lotus root
Water plant has been planted on owner of farmland's body 2, good catharsis can be played.
The edge of above-mentioned lotus field main body 2 is rectangular configuration, and the low ridge 3 is whole to be rendered as rectangular configuration, and opening 3a is distributed in low
Every one side on the ridge 3.
Above-mentioned interior circular groove 4 is 1 meter deep, and width is 3 meters.The mud that interior circular groove 4 clears out is laid in lotus field main body 2, interior circular groove 4
Purpose be to prevent water plant from growing everywhere.
The above-mentioned low ridge 3 is higher by 0.3 meter of the water surface, and width is 1 meter.Lotus field main body 2 and the external world are subjected to physical separation, due to
The low ridge 3 is provided with several opening 3a, and extraneous water body can be made to circulate into lotus field main body 2.
Above-mentioned outer circular groove 5 is 1.5 meters deep, and width is 6-15 meters, can put snail and shellfish in a suitable place to breed.
Above-mentioned ridge 1 is higher than 0.5 meter of the water surface.
Whole slope ratio 1:3-1:5.
The building structure two pieces multiple, adjacent of the ridge 1 that can arrange can be total to side, and can construct in the river in river
In beach, buffer protection function is played to river.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis
It changes or improves, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve all should belong to that the present invention claims guarantors
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building structure of the hollow lotus field with pollution purification function, which is characterized in that including following part:
The generally ridge (1) of rectangle frame structure；
And it is arranged in the lotus field unit (6) of ridge (1) frame inner region, which is at least disposed with one；
The ridge (1) is equipped with water inlet (1a) connect with external source of sewage, for water inlet, is additionally provided with going out for water outlet
The mouth of a river (1b)；
Single lotus field unit (6) includes following part:
Lotus field main body (2)；
Interior circular groove (4) surrounding lotus field main body (2), being deeper than lotus field main body (2)；
Circular groove (4), the low ridge (3) higher than the water surface in surrounding；
And surround the outer circular groove (5) of the low ridge (3)；
Wherein, emergent aquactic plant, lotus field main body (2) the both ends part plantation floating are planted in lotus field main body (2) middle section
Plant, and form the low vegetational zone in intermediate high both ends；
The low ridge (3) is disposed with several openings (3a), and the opening (3a) is connected to interior circular groove (4) and outer circular groove (5).
2. a kind of building structure of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The edge of the lotus field main body (2) is rectangular configuration, and the low ridge (3) is integrally rendered as rectangular configuration, the opening (3a) point
The every one side of cloth in the low ridge (3).
3. a kind of building structure of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The emergent aquactic plant planted on the lotus field main body (2) is lotus, and the fluitante planted on the lotus field main body (2) is water lily.
4. a kind of building structure of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The planting density of lotus is 1-2 plants every square metre on the lotus field main body (2), and the plantation of water lily is close on the lotus field main body (2)
Degree is every square metre of 2-5 bud.
5. a kind of building structure of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The interior circular groove (4) is 1 meter deep, and width is 3 meters.
6. a kind of building structure of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The low ridge (3) is higher by 0.3 meter of the water surface, and width is 1 meter.
7. a kind of building structure of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The outer circular groove (5) is 1.5 meters deep, and width is 6-15 meters.
8. a kind of building structure of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The ridge (1) is higher than 0.5 meter of the water surface.
9. a kind of building structure of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Single lotus field ontology (2) specification is 55*80 meters.
10. a kind of building structure of hollow lotus field with pollution purification function according to claim 9, feature exist
There is every 15 meters 5 meters of opening (3a) in: the low ridge (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910221599.4A CN109819852B (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Structure of Hui type lotus root field with pollution purification function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910221599.4A CN109819852B (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Structure of Hui type lotus root field with pollution purification function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109819852A true CN109819852A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN109819852B CN109819852B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910221599.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109819852B (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Structure of Hui type lotus root field with pollution purification function |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101955297A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-26 | 武汉中科水生环境工程有限公司 | Landscape-type composite artificial wetland treatment device for eutrophication water body and application thereof |
| CN102976494A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 东南大学 | Multi-habitat ecological pond system |
| CN206033489U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-22 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Ecological ditch canal clean system is inlayed in step paddy field that agricultural non -point source pollution administered |
| CN207726822U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-08-14 | 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 | Administer the ecological treatment system of agricultural non-point source pollution |
| CN109287538A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-01 | 河海大学 | A kind of crab cultivation water pollution control system and its application |
-
2019
- 2019-03-21 CN CN201910221599.4A patent/CN109819852B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101955297A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-26 | 武汉中科水生环境工程有限公司 | Landscape-type composite artificial wetland treatment device for eutrophication water body and application thereof |
| CN102976494A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 东南大学 | Multi-habitat ecological pond system |
| CN206033489U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-22 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Ecological ditch canal clean system is inlayed in step paddy field that agricultural non -point source pollution administered |
| CN207726822U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-08-14 | 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 | Administer the ecological treatment system of agricultural non-point source pollution |
| CN109287538A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-01 | 河海大学 | A kind of crab cultivation water pollution control system and its application |
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|---|---|
| CN109819852B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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