CN206005585U - A kind of indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor - Google Patents
A kind of indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206005585U CN206005585U CN201620971555.5U CN201620971555U CN206005585U CN 206005585 U CN206005585 U CN 206005585U CN 201620971555 U CN201620971555 U CN 201620971555U CN 206005585 U CN206005585 U CN 206005585U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wave
- haliotis diversicolor
- cement pit
- shape board
- cultivation apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, includes the gas tube for being arranged on cement pit bottom in pairs（1）, it is arranged on gas tube（1）On wave-shape board（2）, wave-shape board（2）On be provided with hole of ingesting（3）, can more preferably promote current to flow, prevent impurity from piling up, the viability environment being suitable for is provided for Haliotis diversicolor, prevent Haliotis diversicolor from dying of a sudden illness because of anoxic, reduce economic loss.Meanwhile, traditional indoor culture needs many people to carry out the operation such as bait throwing in, cleaning, seedling thinning, and the utility model completes to operate by only needing a people, saves human resources.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be related to a kind of Haliotis diversicolor indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus and its
Application.
Background technology
Haliotis diversicolor is under the jurisdiction of Archaeogastropoda, Bao Ke, Bao category, and its delicious meat is nutritious, possesses higher edible valency
Value and medical value, are the main breed varieties of China's southeastern coast.The common breeding way of Haliotis diversicolor have shallow sea raft culture,
Build the cultivation of stone net, bottom and play stream increment, land based plantization cultivation, south in the cultivation of caisson formula, the cultivation of intertidal zone cofferdam, intertidal zone
Northern relay cultivation etc..
Either Shi Wangyang is built in shallow sea raft culture, the cultivation of caisson formula, or the cultivation of intertidal zone cofferdam, intertidal zone
Grow, also or bottom play stream increment, all have certain requirement to the selection of culturing area, from the depth of water, water quality, temperature, trend,
The many-sides such as stormy waves, substrate, transparency, aufwuch consider, by effect of natural conditions is larger, breeding environment is difficult to control
System.Shallow sea raft culture, caisson formula cultivation structure relative complex, cost of manufacture is high, facility capacity of anti-storm is weak, seabed sink
Box cultivation operation（Bait throwing in and removing aufwuch）Relatively cumbersome, high labor intensive, labour's requirement are more, and intertidal zone cofferdam is supported
Grow, intertidal zone build the cultivation of stone net facility capacity of anti-storm is weak, high labor intensive, bottom play the value-added cultivation complex operation of stream,
High labor intensive, the rate of recapture are low, economic benefit is not high.
And land based plantization cultivation belongs to semi-automatic or full-automatic cultivating system, it is to carry out high density in small size pond
A kind of hydrobiological advanced, free of contamination commercialization aquaculture model is cultivated, to facility cost, cultivation or disease prevention techniques
Requirement is of a relatively high, but its occupation of land is easy to manage concentratedly less, and water environment is controllable, can be with the ecological environment of manual control Bao so as to
The annual contradiction that can be fed artitificial food in the growth thermophilic phase, solve that marine nature bait lacks in decline phase bait, can have
Effect eliminates harmful animal, survival rate height, rate of recapture height, safety and stability, intensive degree height, high efficiency, the dependence to natural environment
Relative to mariculture little, affected little, fast growth by natural conditions, greatly shorten production the culture-cycle.
Traditional indoor industrially-cultured mostly cultivated using net cage or cylinder mould, define high density, inflation, flowing water
Intensive culture mode, but either cultivated using cage culture or cage tool, and which manages operation（Bait throwing in and removing aufwuch）Numerous
Miscellaneous, the cage that needs to unpack one by one feeds bait, shellfish or the miscellaneous algae mud scum removed in boxes and baskets wall, boxes and baskets, especially in summer, autumn
When section lacks fresh food, mismanagement occurs serious water pollution, and if can not remove bait residue, Bao in time
The impurities in water such as excreta, microorganism is unfavorable for the growth of abalone, seriously using the oxygen content that oxygen consumption can reduce in water is decomposed
When be also possible to cause the anoxic of abalone to die of a sudden illness.The net cage of indoor cement pit or cylinder mould cultivation are intensive using a kind of high density
The cultural method of change, the fish loading amount of unit of water body are big, but the dissolved oxygen in water is limited.If too increasing cultivation density,
The yield of unit of water body is pursued, often haste brings no success.Less into foster initial stage abalone, relative oxygen demand is also little, dissolving
The disparities between supply and demand of oxygen are not also projected, and with growing up for abalone, oxygen demand also gradually increases, along with net cage or cylinder mould cultivation close
Degree is big, if now flowing into without enough fresh seawaters and inflating to supplement the dissolved oxygen in water, once the dissolved oxygen in water
Supply falls short of demand just occurs that anoxic is died of a sudden illness.The cultivation density of the net cage or cylinder mould of indoor cement pit is high, and Bao ingests space and work
Dynamic space is all reduced, although feeding volume has made corresponding adjustment according to density, cannot still improve the food ration of Bao, and highly dense
Degree can make current exchange inconvenience, and as the residual bait in cage, metabolite increase, the vigor of Bao is reduced naturally with resistance, is infected
The chance increase of disease, survival rate reduces, the speed of growth is slack-off, growth cycle extends, increased risk.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is：In order to solve the above problems, there is provided a kind of indoor cement pit cultivation dress
Put, the device has simple structure, low manufacture cost, bait throwing in and removes aufwuch conveniently, easy to operate in breeding process, can
Significantly improve the survival rate and the speed of growth of cultivation Haliotis diversicolor.
A kind of indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor, include the gas tube for being arranged on cement pit bottom in pairs,
The wave-shape board being arranged on gas tube, is provided with hole of ingesting on wave-shape board.
The utility model can more preferably promote current to flow, and residual bait, metabolic waste can flow without being piled up in certain with current
Place causes water quality to ruin, and water velocity conforms exactly to requirement of the Bao to water environment slowly, therefore can improve which and survive and growth
Speed.Supply is also sufficient, and the air demand of two gas tubes can be adjusted at any time, summer high temperature or the growth with Bao,
Increase aeration quantity moderately and at the right moment, prevent Bao Yinwei anoxics and die of a sudden illness, reduce economic loss.Meanwhile, traditional indoor culture is needed
Want many people to carry out the operation such as bait throwing in, cleaning, seedling thinning, and the utility model completes to operate by only needing a people, saves manpower money
Source.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below according to accompanying drawing.
A kind of indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor, include the gas tube 1 for being arranged on cement pit bottom in pairs,
Across wave-shape board 2 is provided with gas tube 1, hole 3 of ingesting on the top of wave-shape board 2, is provided with.
The hole 3 of ingesting can facilitate Haliotis diversicolor night out to look for food for perforate of different shapes.
The both sides of the wave-shape board 2 are provided with increases portion 4, and the increases portion is integrally formed with wave-shape board described in 42, increase
High portion 4 can erect whole wave-shape board 2, make in the middle of whole wave-shape board 2 into built on stilts state, not only contribute to passing through for current, also
The cultured area of Haliotis diversicolor can be increased.
The indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of the Haliotis diversicolor are mainly used in the cultivation place of indoor Haliotis diversicolor, the device energy
Life for Haliotis diversicolor and grow up to create and stablize suitable growing environment, such that it is able to significantly improve abalone breeding survival rate and
The speed of growth.
When use, in the positive direction laying even number bar gas tube 1 of cement pit, the gas tube 1 is arranged in pairs
In cement pit, and each pair gas tube 1 is separated, and is provided with gap between gas tube 1.
According to the difference of the size of Haliotis diversicolor, the density that puts in a suitable place to breed difference puts the Haliotis diversicolor on each wave-shape board 2 in a suitable place to breed
Number of elements also difference.
By taking the Haliotis diversicolor of a length of 1.4cm-2.7cm of shell as an example, on each wave-shape board, 2 put 2000-6800 in a suitable place to breed and are only advisable；Shell is long
Haliotis diversicolor between 2.5cm-4cm, puts 1000-3500 in a suitable place to breed on each wave-shape board 2 and is only advisable；When Haliotis diversicolor, to grow to shell a length of
During more than 7cm, each wave-shape board 2 puts 100 or so in a suitable place to breed.
Haliotis diversicolor is put in a suitable place to breed on the inner side of the wave-shape board 2, the inner side of wave-shape board 2 down, along cement pit just
Across on the gas tube 1 in pairs, the increases portion 4 of 2 both sides of wave-shape board is across being placed on each pair gas tube 1 in direction
Outside, is provided with interval between adjacent wave-shape board 2, preferred interval width is 10cm.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is as follows, and the length of the cement pit is 10m, a width of 3m, a height of 0.5m；Described
The a diameter of 25mm of gas tube, thickness are 2.5mm, between each pair gas tube at intervals of 60cm；The length of the wave-shape board is
120cm, width is 80cm, and thickness is 0.3cm, and the height of the increases portion at wave-shape board edge is 8cm, the single crest width of wave-shape board
For 10cm, single crest a height of 8cm is provided with the circular or ellipse of 8 a diameter of 10-15cm on the wave-shape board
Ingest hole.
Claims (7)
1. indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of a kind of Haliotis diversicolor, it is characterised in that：Include
Gas tube（1）, it is arranged on gas tube（1）On wave-shape board（2）, wave-shape board（2）On be provided with hole of ingesting（3）.
2. indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described hole of ingesting
（3）It is arranged on wave-shape board（2）Top.
3. indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The wave-shape board
（2）On be provided with the hole of ingesting of 8 a diameter of 10-15cm（3）.
4. indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wave-shape board（2）
Across being arranged on gas tube（1）Top.
5. indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described wave-shape board
（2）Both sides of the edge on be provided with increases portion（4）.
6. indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described is arranged on ripple
Wave plate（2）On increases portion（4）Height be 8cm.
7. indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of the Haliotis diversicolor according to claim 1-6 selects, it is characterised in that：The wave
Plate（2）Specification be long 120cm X width 80cm X thickness 0.3cm, single crest height be 8cm, width is 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620971555.5U CN206005585U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620971555.5U CN206005585U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206005585U true CN206005585U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58253282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620971555.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206005585U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of indoor cement pit cultivation apparatus of Haliotis diversicolor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206005585U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106135111A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广东海洋大学 | The indoor water mud sump cultivation apparatus of a kind of Haliotis diversicolor and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201620971555.5U patent/CN206005585U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106135111A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广东海洋大学 | The indoor water mud sump cultivation apparatus of a kind of Haliotis diversicolor and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 Termination date: 20190830 |