CN206005186U - Potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one - Google Patents
Potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN206005186U CN206005186U CN201620680037.8U CN201620680037U CN206005186U CN 206005186 U CN206005186 U CN 206005186U CN 201620680037 U CN201620680037 U CN 201620680037U CN 206005186 U CN206005186 U CN 206005186U
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- side plate
- draught
- longitudinally fed
- axle
- film
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Abstract
Potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one, including scraper, traction apparatuss, scraper adjustment mechanism, change speed gear box, framework lateral plate component, lateral transfer chain group, up-draught unit, breast boards, land wheel, cross air blasting unit, longitudinally fed passage, longitudinally fed chain group, taper collection deflector roll and film-collecting box；First side plate also includes that the first film-collecting box relative with first hypotenuse installs side, second side plate also includes that the second film-collecting box relative with second hypotenuse installs side, the front end of the film-collecting box installed in first film-collecting box install while and second film-collecting box install while, to hold the less residual film of size；At the opening of the film-collecting box front end, the surface of the taper collection deflector roll is evenly distributed with tapered projection to the taper collection deflector roll, to wind larger-size residual film.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one.
Background technology
In NORTHWEST CHINA water resources shortage area, with the application of Film mulch machine sowing technology, the soil year of mulch film is residual
Allowance is improved constantly, and pollution is on the rise, and becoming affects a big hidden danger of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi volume increase.As most mulch films have polyethylene group
Into, stable performance, in natural environment, photodissociation is poor, is not easy to degrade by biological modes such as antibacterial and enzymes.Thus in soil
Accumulated in earth for a long time, cause " white pollution ", make soil lose support capacity, so on will be to soil environment and crop
Growth produces considerable influence, while reducing the sustainable use in soil.The used plastic collection mode in potato planting plot has manually
Pick up and mechanization is reclaimed, manual recovery is mainly reclaimed with the residual film for overlaying on soil surface to larger piece, and efficiency is low, labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and the problem for overcoming high labor intensive during artificial pickup is reclaimed in mechanization, due to potato harvest after residual
Film degree of fragmentation is higher, and most residual film is covered by soil, so yet suffering from twining, film, leakage film, demoulding be difficult, selecting rate is low
The problems such as.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to which a kind of potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one are provided.
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one, including scraper, traction dress
Put, scraper adjustment mechanism, change speed gear box, framework lateral plate component, lateral transfer chain group, up-draught unit, breast boards, land wheel, side
Blowing unit, longitudinally fed passage, longitudinally fed chain group, taper collection deflector roll, film-collecting box and up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism；Institute
Stating framework lateral plate component includes being oppositely arranged, be shaped as the first trapezoidal side plate and the second side plate, first side plate with described
Width of the spacing of the second side plate more than the lateral transfer chain group, the first hypotenuse of first side plate and second side plate
The second hypotenuse constitute the slope of the framework lateral plate component, the slope includes slope front end, slope middle-end and slope rear end,
The height of the slope rear end is higher than the slope middle-end, and the height of the slope middle-end is higher than the slope front end；The shovel
Earthenware adjustment mechanism is welded in the slope front end of the framework lateral plate component, and the scraper is movably installed in the shovel soil
On device adjustment mechanism, the lateral transfer chain group includes lateral transfer front end and lateral transfer end, the lateral transfer front end
It is installed on the slope front end, receives the shovel thing of the scraper by the first power transmission shaft, the lateral transfer end is by the
Two transmission shafts are installed between first side plate and second side plate, and the lateral transfer chain group is with ground into 30 degree of angles；
The traction apparatuss are welded in the slope middle-end；On the second of first upper bottom edge of first side plate and second side plate
Bracing frame is fixedly installed on base, the change speed gear box is installed on support frame as described above；The lateral transfer chain group horizontal defeated
Send, the up-draught machine shifting axle is installed on first side plate and described second
On side plate, the up-draught unit is fixedly installed in the up-draught between first side plate and second side plate
On machine shifting axle；The breast boards is located at the air outlet upper end of the up-draught unit, and two fixing ends of the breast boards are installed
On first side plate and second side plate；The up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism be located at first side plate on and
It is connected with the up-draught machine shifting axle；Land axle on the land wheel is fixed on the framework lateral plate component two by axle sleeve
Side；The axle sleeve perpendicular to ground direction and includes land wheel height adjustment mechanism；Support is provided with second side plate, side-blown
Fan shaft is installed on the bracket and is located above the longitudinally fed passage, and the cross air blasting units' installation is in the side
On blowing arbor, the air outlet of the cross air blasting unit is with ground into 45 degree of angles；The welding ends of the longitudinally fed passage is fixed
First side plate is welded in, the hinged end of the longitudinally fed passage is hinged on by connecting rod with the longitudinally fed chain group
Together, height of the height of the welding ends higher than the hinged end；Longitudinally fed chain side plate group is arranged on first side plate
On, the longitudinally fed chain group includes that longitudinally fed front end and longitudinally fed end, the longitudinally fed front end are passed by the 3rd
Moving axis is installed on longitudinally fed chain side plate group, and the longitudinally fed end is installed on longitudinally fed chain side plate by the 4th power transmission shaft
Group, the longitudinally fed front end and the longitudinally fed end middle setting have a baffle plate, the longitudinally fed end highly high
In the longitudinally fed front end；Fixed mount is provided with above the longitudinally fed passage；The first end of pull bar be fixed on machine
Pull bar connecting shaft on frame crossbeam is hinged, and the second end of the pull bar is hinged with the fixed mount；First side plate also includes
Relative with first hypotenuse the first film-collecting box installs side, and second side plate also includes relative with second hypotenuse the
Two film-collecting boxs install side, and side and second film-collecting box installation are installed installed in first film-collecting box in the front end of the film-collecting box
Side, to hold the less residual film of size；The taper collection deflector roll is arranged at the opening of the film-collecting box front end, the taper collection
The surface of deflector roll is evenly distributed with tapered projection, to wind larger-size residual film；The second driving shaft and the change speed gear box
Output shaft connected by the first Chain conveyer, the second driving shaft and the up-draught machine shifting axle are by the second Chain conveyer company
Connect, the up-draught machine shifting axle and taper collection deflector roll are connected by the 3rd Chain conveyer；The cross air blasting unit and described on blow
By generator drive, the electromotor is installed on second side plate blower fan group.
Preferably, the up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism include angle adjustment holes, angular adjustment handle, check ring,
Spring, spring axle bed, angular adjustment axle and up-draught machine shifting axle handle, the up-draught machine shifting axle handle is installed in described
On up-draught machine shifting axle, the up-draught machine shifting axle is fixedly connected with the spring axle bed, the angular adjustment axle activity
It is connected to the spring axle bed and with the up-draught machine shifting axle as center of circle rotation activity, the angular adjustment axle includes handss
Handle installation end and insert the adjustment hole insertion end of the angle adjustment holes all the time, the angle is installed on the handle installation end
Regulation handle, is provided with the check ring in the adjustment hole insertion end, on the angular adjustment axle check ring with
The spring is inserted between the spring shaft seat contact site, and the up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism is included described at least two
Angle adjustment holes, at least two angle adjustment holes are distributed in the same circumference rail with the up-draught machine shifting axle as the center of circle
On mark；When the angular adjustment handle is moved axially away from the direction of second side plate by the external force drive angular adjustment,
The spring contraction deformation, the adjustment hole insertion end leave the angle adjustment holes being currently inserted into；The angular adjustment handss
When handle is moved axially close to the direction of second side plate by the external force drive angular adjustment, the spring recovers deformation, institute
State the insertion of adjustment hole insertion end current to the angle adjustment holes.
Preferably, the up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism includes pivot, pin, pars contractilis, connecting pole, the pivot
Including up-draught machine shifting axle fixing end and pars contractilis connection end, the pars contractilis includes pivot connection end and connecting pole connection
End, is fixedly connected between the up-draught machine shifting axle fixing end of the pivot and the up-draught machine shifting axle, described
The pars contractilis of pivot is flexibly connected the pivot connection end that end is movably attached to the pars contractilis by the pin, described
The connecting pole connection end of pars contractilis is movably attached to the connecting pole, and the connecting pole is fixedly mounted on first side plate,
The pars contractilis is the part for extending in a rectilinear direction or shrinking；When the pars contractilis extends, the pivot is by described
The effect of pin and the pars contractilis thrust, rotated counterclockwise with the up-draught machine shifting axle as the center of circle, the up-draught machine is moved
Moving axis drives the up-draught unit to follow the pivot to rotate counterclockwise；When the pars contractilis shortens, the pivot is received
The effect of the pin and the pars contractilis pulling force, rotated clockwise with the up-draught machine shifting axle as the center of circle, the up-draught
Machine shifting axle drives the up-draught unit to follow the pivot to rotate clockwise；The pars contractilis stops elongating or shortening
When, the pivot is by the pin and the effect transfixion of the pars contractilis support force, the up-draught machine shifting axle and institute
State up-draught unit and keep unchanged direction.
Preferably, the pars contractilis includes pivot connecting rod, connecting pole connecting rod and interior threaded thread bush, described
Pivot connecting rod includes the pivot connection end being oppositely arranged and the first screw telescopic end, the connecting pole connecting rod bag
Include the connecting pole connection end and the second screw telescopic end being oppositely arranged, the first screw telescopic end and second screw thread
Telescopic end is helicitic texture and thread rotary orientation is conversely, the first screw telescopic end and the thread bush are threaded connection
Together, the second screw telescopic end and the thread bush are together by a threaded connection, when the thread bush rotates, described
First screw telescopic end and the second screw telescopic end screw in simultaneously or screw out simultaneously, so that the pars contractilis extends or contracts
Short.
Preferably, the cross section of the thread bush is polygon, the polygon includes regular hexagon.
Preferably, angle steel welding fabrication of the traction apparatuss by 56mmx56mmx6mm.
Preferably, land wheel height adjustment mechanism includes the highly different bolt hole of a row and bolt.
Preferably, the angle between the longitudinally fed passage and ground is more than the mean motion angle of repose of due-in crop.
Preferably, the electromotor is connected to blowing machine converter, the blowing machine converter is electrically connected to described side-blown
Blower fan group and the up-draught unit.
This utility model improves residual film selecting rate, and used plastic collection and potato harvest carry out operation simultaneously, reduce machine
Tool operations number, fruit are stored with car, greatly reduce the labor intensity for manually picking up.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, below will be to using needed for embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of this utility model embodiment,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to these accompanying drawings acquisitions
Other accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the overall structure axonometric drawing of the potato harvest of a better embodiment and used plastic collection all-in-one.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the overall structure left view of the potato harvest of a better embodiment and used plastic collection all-in-one.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the overall structure front view of the cross air blasting unit of a better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the first structure schematic diagram of the up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism of a better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the overall structure figure of the up-draught unit of a better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the cross air blasting unit partial enlarged drawing of a better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the first schematic diagram of the potato harvest of a better embodiment and used plastic collection all-in-one.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the second schematic diagram of the potato harvest of a better embodiment and used plastic collection all-in-one.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the 3rd schematic diagram of the potato harvest of a better embodiment and used plastic collection all-in-one.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the 4th schematic diagram of the potato harvest of a better embodiment and used plastic collection all-in-one.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the second structural representation of the up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism of a better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 12 is the 5th schematic diagram of the potato harvest of a better embodiment and used plastic collection all-in-one.
Accompanying drawing 13 is the 6th schematic diagram of the potato harvest of a better embodiment and used plastic collection all-in-one.
Accompanying drawing 14 is the 7th schematic diagram of the potato harvest of a better embodiment and used plastic collection all-in-one.
In figure：Scraper adjustment mechanism 1, scraper 2, the first power transmission shaft 3, lateral transfer chain group 4, the first side plate 5, axle sleeve
6th, land axle 7, land wheel 8, the first Chain conveyer 9, second driving shaft 10, the second Chain conveyer 11, up-draught machine shifting axle 12, up-draught
Unit 13, film-collecting box 14, longitudinally fed chain group 15, longitudinally fed chain side plate group 16, baffle plate 17, the connection of housiung separator 18, pull bar
Axle 19, change speed gear box 20, bracing frame 21, the second side plate 22, pull bar 23, fixed mount 24, connecting rod 25, breast boards 26, side-blown blower fan
Group 27, longitudinally fed passage 28, taper collection deflector roll 29, traction apparatuss 30, side-blown fan shaft 31, angle adjustment holes 32, angle are adjusted
Section handle 33, check ring 34, spring 35, spring axle bed 36, angular adjustment axle 37, up-draught machine shifting axle handle 38, axle turn
Portion 39, pin 40, connecting pole 41, pivot connecting rod 42, connecting pole connecting rod 43, thread bush 44.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole enforcement
Example.Embodiment in based on this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment for obtaining, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.
Accompanying drawing 1-10 is refer to, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one, its
May include mainly to include：Scraper adjustment mechanism 1, scraper 2, traction apparatuss 30, change speed gear box 20, framework lateral plate component, laterally
Conveying chain group 4, up-draught unit 13, breast boards 26, land wheel 8, cross air blasting unit 27, longitudinally fed passage 28, longitudinally fed chain
Group 15, taper collection deflector roll 29, film-collecting box 14 and up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism；Framework lateral plate component includes being oppositely arranged, shape
Shape is that the spacing of the first trapezoidal side plate 5 and the second side plate 22, the first side plate 5 and the second side plate 22 is slightly wider than lateral transfer chain group
Second hypotenuse of 4 width, the first hypotenuse of the first side plate 5 and the second side plate 22 constitutes the slope of framework lateral plate component, slope
Including slope front end, slope middle-end and slope rear end, higher than slope middle-end, the height of slope middle-end is higher than the height of slope rear end
Slope front end；
Scraper adjustment mechanism 1 is welded in the inner side and the second side of the slope front end of framework lateral plate component, i.e. the first side plate 5
The inner side of plate 22, scraper 2 are movably installed on scraper adjustment mechanism 1, and the angle of penetration of scraper 2 and depth can pass through shovel
Earthenware adjustment mechanism 1 is adjusted；Lateral transfer chain group 4 includes lateral transfer front end and lateral transfer end, transversal chain conveyor
The lateral transfer front end of group 4 is installed on slope front end, is received the shovel thing of scraper 2, lateral transfer chain group by the first power transmission shaft 3
4 lateral transfer end is installed between the first side plate 5 and the second side plate 22 by second driving shaft 10, lateral transfer chain group 4
With ground into 30 degree of angles；Traction apparatuss 30 are welded in slope middle-end；
Bracing frame 21 is fixedly installed on second upper bottom edge of the first upper bottom edge of the first side plate 5 and the second side plate 22, is become
Fast case 20 is installed on bracing frame 21；Up-draught machine shifting axle 12 is provided with above the lateral transfer end of lateral transfer chain group 4,
Up-draught machine shifting axle 12 is installed on the first side plate 5 and the second side plate 22, and up-draught unit 13 is fixedly installed in positioned at first
On up-draught machine shifting axle 12 between side plate 5 and the second side plate 22, wherein, up-draught unit 13 is that multiple up-draught machines are in a row
On up-draught machine shifting axle 12, the air outlet of up-draught unit 13 depends on up-draught machine angle with ground angulation on ground
The regulation result of degree governor motion；
Breast boards 26 is located at the air outlet upper end of up-draught unit 13, and two fixing ends of breast boards 26 are arranged on the first side plate
5 and second on side plate 22.
This utility model embodiment provides two kinds of up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanisms.
The first up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism as shown in figure 4, including angle adjustment holes 32, angular adjustment handle 33,
Check ring 34, spring 35, spring axle bed 36, angular adjustment axle 37 and up-draught machine shifting axle handle 38, up-draught machine are moved
On up-draught machine shifting axle 12, up-draught machine shifting axle 12 is fixedly connected with spring axle bed 36 to axle handle 38, and angle is adjusted
Nodal axisn 37 is movably connected on spring axle bed 36, above hair-dryer shifting axle 12 for center of circle rotation activity, and angular adjustment axle 37 includes
Handle installation end and all the time the adjustment hole insertion end of insertion angle adjustment holes 32, are provided with angular adjustment handle on handle installation end
33, check ring 34 is provided with adjustment hole insertion end, check ring 34 and 36 contact site of spring axle bed on angular adjustment axle 37
Spring 35 is inserted between position, and up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism includes that at least two angle adjustment holes 32, at least two angles are adjusted
Knothole is distributed on the same circular path that above hair-dryer shifting axle 12 is the center of circle；
Angular adjustment handle 33 by external force drive angular adjustment axle 37 to the direction away from the second side plate 22 move when, spring
35 shrink, adjustment hole insertion end leaves the angle adjustment holes 32 being currently inserted into；The angular adjustment handle 33 is rotated, by adjustment hole
Insertion end turns to other angle adjustment holes 32 and unclamps angle adjustment holes 32, you can for 12 half-convergency of up-draught machine shifting axle
Degree, realizes the blowing angle of conversion up-draught unit 13 indirectly.
As shown in figure 11, also, Figure 12-Figure 14 is using blowing on shown in Figure 11 for second up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism
The potato harvest of blower fan angle adjusting mechanism and used plastic collection all-in-one.Wherein, up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism includes axle
Transfer part 39, pin 40, pars contractilis, connecting pole 41, pivot 39 may include up-draught machine shifting axle fixing end and pars contractilis connection end,
Pars contractilis may include pivot connection end and connecting pole connection end, the up-draught machine shifting axle fixing end of pivot 39 and up-draught
It is fixedly connected between machine shifting axle 12, the pars contractilis of pivot 39 is flexibly connected the axle that end is movably attached to pars contractilis by pin 40
Transfer part connection end, the connecting pole connection end of pars contractilis are movably attached to connecting pole 41, and connecting pole 41 is fixedly mounted on the first side plate 5
On, pars contractilis is the part for extending in a rectilinear direction or shrinking；When pars contractilis extends, pivot 39 is by pin 40 and pars contractilis
The effect of thrust, above hair-dryer shifting axle 12 are rotated counterclockwise for the center of circle, and up-draught machine shifting axle 12 drives up-draught unit
13 follow pivot 39 to rotate counterclockwise；When pars contractilis shortens, pivot 39 is acted on, is blown above by pin 40 and pars contractilis pulling force
Blower fan shifting axle 12 is rotated clockwise for the center of circle, and up-draught machine shifting axle 12 drives up-draught unit 13 to follow 39 up time of pivot
Pin is rotated；When pars contractilis stops elongating or shortening, pivot 39 is above blown by pin 40 and the effect transfixion of pars contractilis support force
Blower fan shifting axle 12 and up-draught unit 13 keep unchanged direction.
Further, pars contractilis may include pivot connecting rod 42, connecting pole connecting rod 43 and interior threaded thread bush
44, pivot connecting rod 42 includes that the pivot connection end being oppositely arranged and the first screw telescopic end, connecting pole connecting rod 43 are wrapped
The connecting pole connection end and the second screw telescopic end being oppositely arranged is included, the first screw telescopic end and the second screw telescopic end are spiral shell
Stricture of vagina structure and thread rotary orientation conversely, the first screw telescopic end and thread bush 44 are together by a threaded connection, the second screw telescopic
End and thread bush 44 are together by a threaded connection, when thread bush 44 rotates, the first screw telescopic end and the second screw telescopic end
Screw in simultaneously or screw out simultaneously, so that pars contractilis is elongated or shortened.The thread bush 44 that this utility model embodiment is adopted includes two
The contrary female thread of end thread rotary orientation, the wherein screw thread of one end are consistent with the thread rotary orientation on the first screw telescopic end, the other end
Screw thread consistent with the thread rotary orientation on the second screw telescopic end.The cross section of the thread bush 44 that this utility model embodiment is adopted
For polygon, such as regular hexagon etc..
Land axle 7 on land wheel 8 is fixed on framework lateral plate component both sides by axle sleeve 6；Axle sleeve 6 perpendicular to ground direction and
Comprising land wheel height adjustment mechanism, the land wheel height adjustment mechanism can be by the highly different bolt hole of a row and fixing bolt group
Into scalable land wheel height.
Support is provided with second side plate 22, side-blown fan shaft 31 is rack-mount and is located at longitudinally fed passage 28
Top, cross air blasting unit 27 on side-blown fan shaft 31, wherein, pacify for multiple side-blown blower fans in rows by cross air blasting unit 27
It is mounted on side-blown fan shaft 31, the air outlet of cross air blasting unit 27 is with ground into 45 degree of angles；The welding ends of longitudinally fed passage 28
Fixation is welded in the first side plate 5, and the hinged end of longitudinally fed passage 28 is hinged on by connecting rod 25 with longitudinally fed chain group 15
Together, on longitudinally fed passage 28 welding ends height higher than hinged end height, the folder between longitudinally fed passage 28 and ground
Mean motion angle of repose of the angle more than due-in crop；Longitudinally fed chain group 15 is installed in longitudinally fed chain side plate group 16, longitudinal direction
Carrier chain side plate group 16 includes that two side plates be arrangeding in parallel, longitudinally fed chain side plate group 16 are linked together with the first side plate 5,
To support that longitudinally fed chain group 15 is hinged with longitudinally fed passage 28；Longitudinally fed chain group 15 includes longitudinally fed front end and longitudinal direction
Conveying end, the height of longitudinally fed end is higher than longitudinally fed front end, and longitudinally fed front end is installed on by the 3rd power transmission shaft
Longitudinally fed chain side plate group 16, longitudinally fed end are installed on longitudinally fed chain side plate group 16 by the 4th power transmission shaft, and longitudinal direction is defeated
End is sent to may be connected to, with the matching used crop collecting cart of all-in-one, set in the middle of longitudinally fed front end and longitudinally fed end
Baffle plate 17 is equipped with, baffle plate 17 is located at the middle part of longitudinally fed chain group 15, for preventing Rhizoma Solani tuber osi from tumbling back longitudinally fed passage 28；
The top of longitudinally fed passage 28 is provided with fixed mount 24；The first end of pull bar 23 is connected with the pull bar being fixed on housiung separator 18
Spindle 19 is hinged, and the second end of pull bar 23 is hinged with fixed mount 24；First side plate 5 also includes the first collection relative with the first hypotenuse
Side installed by film case, and the second side plate 22 also includes that the second film-collecting box relative with the second hypotenuse installs side, the front end peace of film-collecting box 14
Be mounted in the first film-collecting box install while and the second film-collecting box install while, to hold the less residual film of size；Taper collection deflector roll 29 is installed
At the opening of 14 front end of film-collecting box, the surface of taper collection deflector roll 29 is evenly distributed with tapered projection, larger-size to wind
Residual film；The output shaft of second driving shaft 10 and change speed gear box 20 is connected by the first Chain conveyer 9, second driving shaft 10 and taper collection film
Roller 29 is connected by the second Chain conveyer 11；, by generator drive, electromotor can be installed for cross air blasting unit 27 and up-draught unit 13
On the second side plate 22 and blowing machine converter is connected to, is electrically connected to cross air blasting unit 27 and is above blown by blowing machine converter
Blower fan group 13, blowing machine converter are used for the rotating speed for adjusting cross air blasting unit 27 and up-draught unit 13, so as to adjust air output.
The traction apparatuss 30 of this utility model embodiment can be by the angle steel welding fabrication of 56mmx56mmx6mm.
Electromotor used by this utility model embodiment can be fuel electric generator or rechargeable electromotor.
Blowing machine converter used by this utility model embodiment can enter three-phase 220V blowing machine converters for single-phase 220V.
Ridge formula plantation Rhizoma Solani tuber osi plot in specifically used when, tractor by traction apparatuss 30 drive all-in-one before
Enter, the power output shaft of tractor is connected by universal joint with the output shaft of change speed gear box 20.The Ma Ling that ridge formula is planted by scraper 2
Potato, residual film, debris are together scooped up, and are separated the turn up thing such as Rhizoma Solani tuber osi by lateral transfer chain group 4 from soil, and by horse
Bell potato and part soil, debris and residual film are transported to the conveying end of lateral transfer chain group 4, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is separated through freely falling body,
Drop on longitudinally fed passage 28, as the angle between longitudinally fed passage 28 and ground is more than the average fortune of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi potato wedges
Dynamic angle of repose, potato wedges are tumbled to longitudinally fed chain group 15, and baffle plate 17 stops the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in longitudinally fed chain group 15, with
The transmission of longitudinally fed chain group 15, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are transported on receipts potato car matching used with all-in-one.Residual film is moved to laterally
During the conveying end of carrier chain, under the wind-force effect of the conveying of up-draught machine 33, change the direction of motion, defeated in cross air blasting unit 18
Gather under the wind-force effect that send, larger-size residual film is wrapped in taper collection deflector roll 29, and the higher residual film of degree of fragmentation is entered
Enter film-collecting box 14.When unloading collects the residual film in deflector roll 29 with 14 inner collection of film-collecting box, collection deflector roll 29 is integrally removed with residual film, is collected
The residual film pack of 14 collected inside of film case, the two temporarily deposits in the edge of a field, is together sent to residual film treatment plant when the end of job.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one, it is characterised in that adjust including scraper, traction apparatuss, scraper
Whole mechanism, change speed gear box, framework lateral plate component, lateral transfer chain group, up-draught unit, breast boards, land wheel, cross air blasting unit, vertical
To transfer passage, longitudinally fed chain group, taper collection deflector roll, film-collecting box and up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism；The framework lateral plate
Component includes being oppositely arranged, being shaped as the first trapezoidal side plate and the second side plate, first side plate and second side plate
Second hypotenuse of width of the spacing more than the lateral transfer chain group, the first hypotenuse of first side plate and second side plate
The slope of the framework lateral plate component is constituted, the slope includes slope front end, slope middle-end and slope rear end, behind the slope
The height at end is higher than the slope middle-end, and the height of the slope middle-end is higher than the slope front end；The scraper adjusts machine
Structure is welded in the slope front end of the framework lateral plate component, and the scraper is movably installed in the scraper adjustment mechanism
On, the lateral transfer chain group includes that lateral transfer front end and lateral transfer end, the lateral transfer front end are passed by first
Moving axis is installed on the slope front end, receives the shovel thing of the scraper, and the lateral transfer end is pacified by the second transmission shaft
It is loaded between first side plate and second side plate, the lateral transfer chain group is with ground into 30 degree of angles；The traction dress
Put and be welded in the slope middle-end；Fixed on second upper bottom edge of the first upper bottom edge of first side plate and second side plate
Bracing frame is provided with, the change speed gear box is installed on support frame as described above；Above the lateral transfer end of the lateral transfer chain group
Up-draught machine shifting axle is provided with, the up-draught machine shifting axle is installed on first side plate and second side plate, institute
State up-draught unit and be fixedly installed in the up-draught machine shifting axle between first side plate and second side plate
On；The breast boards is located at the air outlet upper end of the up-draught unit, and two fixing ends of the breast boards are installed in described the
On side plate and second side plate；The up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism be located at first side plate on and with described on
Hair-dryer shifting axle is connected；Land axle on the land wheel is fixed on the framework lateral plate component both sides by axle sleeve；Described
Axle sleeve perpendicular to ground direction and includes land wheel height adjustment mechanism；Support is provided with second side plate, side-blown fan shaft
Install on the bracket and be located above the longitudinally fed passage, the cross air blasting units' installation is in the side-blown blower fan
On axle, the air outlet of the cross air blasting unit is with ground into 45 degree of angles；The welding ends of the longitudinally fed passage is fixed and is welded in
First side plate, the hinged end of the longitudinally fed passage are hinged by connecting rod with the longitudinally fed chain group,
Height of the height of the welding ends higher than the hinged end；Longitudinally fed chain side plate group is arranged on first side plate, institute
Stating longitudinally fed chain group includes that longitudinally fed front end and longitudinally fed end, the longitudinally fed front end are pacified by the 3rd power transmission shaft
Longitudinally fed chain side plate group is loaded on, the longitudinally fed end is installed on longitudinally fed chain side plate group, institute by the 4th power transmission shaft
Stating longitudinally fed front end and the longitudinally fed end middle setting has baffle plate, and the height of the longitudinally fed end is higher than described
Longitudinally fed front end；Fixed mount is provided with above the longitudinally fed passage；The first end of pull bar be fixed on housiung separator
On pull bar connecting shaft be hinged, the second end of the pull bar is hinged with the fixed mount；First side plate also include with described
The first relative film-collecting box of first hypotenuse installs side, and second side plate also includes the second collection film relative with second hypotenuse
Side installed by case, the front end of the film-collecting box installed in first film-collecting box install while and second film-collecting box install while, with
Hold the less residual film of size；The taper collection deflector roll is arranged at the opening of the film-collecting box front end, the taper collection deflector roll
Surface be evenly distributed with tapered projection, to wind larger-size residual film；The second driving shaft and the change speed gear box defeated
Shaft is connected by the first Chain conveyer, and the second driving shaft and the up-draught machine shifting axle are connected by the second Chain conveyer,
The up-draught machine shifting axle and taper collection deflector roll are connected by the 3rd Chain conveyer；The cross air blasting unit and the up-draught machine
By generator drive, the electromotor is installed on second side plate group.
2. potato harvest as claimed in claim 1 and used plastic collection all-in-one, it is characterised in that the up-draught machine angle
Governor motion includes that pivot, pin, pars contractilis, connecting pole, the pivot include up-draught machine shifting axle fixing end and stretch
Portion connection end, the pars contractilis include that pivot connection end and connecting pole connection end, the up-draught machine of the pivot are moved
It is fixedly connected between moving axis fixing end and the up-draught machine shifting axle, the pars contractilis of the pivot is flexibly connected end and leads to
The pivot connection end that the pin is movably attached to the pars contractilis is crossed, the connecting pole connection end of the pars contractilis is movably attached to
The connecting pole, the connecting pole are fixedly mounted on first side plate, and the pars contractilis is to extend in a rectilinear direction
Or the part for shrinking；When the pars contractilis extends, the pivot acted on by the pin and the pars contractilis thrust, with described
Up-draught machine shifting axle is rotated counterclockwise for the center of circle, and the up-draught machine shifting axle drives the up-draught unit to follow the axle
Transfer part rotates counterclockwise；When the pars contractilis shortens, the pivot acted on by the pin and the pars contractilis pulling force, with institute
State up-draught machine shifting axle to rotate clockwise for the center of circle, it is described that the up-draught machine shifting axle drives the up-draught unit to follow
Pivot rotates clockwise；When the pars contractilis stops elongating or shortening, the pivot is by the pin and the pars contractilis
The effect transfixion of support force, the up-draught machine shifting axle and the up-draught unit keep unchanged direction.
3. potato harvest as claimed in claim 2 and used plastic collection all-in-one, it is characterised in that the pars contractilis includes axle
Transfer part connecting rod, connecting pole connecting rod and interior threaded thread bush, it is described that the pivot connecting rod includes being oppositely arranged
Pivot connection end and the first screw telescopic end, the connecting pole connecting rod include the connecting pole connection end that is oppositely arranged and
Second screw telescopic end, the first screw telescopic end and the second screw telescopic end are helicitic texture and thread rotary orientation
Conversely, the first screw telescopic end and the thread bush are together by a threaded connection, the second screw telescopic end and institute
State thread bush to be together by a threaded connection, when the thread bush rotates, the first screw telescopic end and second screw thread
Telescopic end is screwed in simultaneously or is screwed out simultaneously, so that the pars contractilis is elongated or shortened.
4. potato harvest as claimed in claim 3 and used plastic collection all-in-one, it is characterised in that the thread bush transversal
Face is polygon, and the polygon includes regular hexagon.
5. potato harvest as claimed in claim 1 and used plastic collection all-in-one, it is characterised in that the up-draught machine angle
Governor motion includes angle adjustment holes, angular adjustment handle, check ring, spring, spring axle bed, angular adjustment axle and up-draught
Machine shifting axle handle, on the up-draught machine shifting axle, the up-draught machine is moved the up-draught machine shifting axle handle
Moving axis is fixedly connected with the spring axle bed, and the angular adjustment axle is movably connected on the spring axle bed and blowing on described
Blower fan shifting axle is center of circle rotation activity, and the angular adjustment axle includes handle installation end and insert the angle adjustment holes all the time
Adjustment hole insertion end, the angular adjustment handle is installed on the handle installation end, in the adjustment hole insertion end arrange
There is the check ring, be inserted between the check ring and the spring shaft seat contact site on the angular adjustment axle described
Spring, the up-draught machine angle adjusting mechanism include angle adjustment holes described at least two, at least two angular adjustment
Pore size distribution is on the same circular path with the up-draught machine shifting axle as the center of circle；The angular adjustment handle is driven by external force
When the angular adjustment is moved axially away from the direction of second side plate, the spring contraction deformation, adjustment hole insertion
Leave the angle adjustment holes being currently inserted in end；The angular adjustment handle by external force drive the angular adjustment axially close to
When the direction of second side plate is moved, the spring recover deformation, adjustment hole insertion end insertion current to described in
Angle adjustment holes.
6. potato harvest as claimed in claim 1 and used plastic collection all-in-one, it is characterised in that the traction apparatuss by
The angle steel welding fabrication of 56mmx56mmx6mm.
7. potato harvest as claimed in claim 1 and used plastic collection all-in-one, it is characterised in that the land wheel altitude mixture control
Mechanism includes the highly different bolt hole of a row and bolt.
8. potato harvest as claimed in claim 1 and used plastic collection all-in-one, it is characterised in that the longitudinally fed passage
Mean motion angle of repose of the angle between ground more than due-in crop.
9. potato harvest as claimed in claim 1 and used plastic collection all-in-one, it is characterised in that the electromotor is connected to
Blowing machine converter, the blowing machine converter are electrically connected to the cross air blasting unit and the up-draught unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620680037.8U CN206005186U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620680037.8U CN206005186U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206005186U true CN206005186U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58243479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620680037.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206005186U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Potato harvest and used plastic collection all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206005186U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107159695A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州信宏天科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy metal pollution of soil processing earth scraping device |
| CN108012646A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-11 | 重庆欧文机械制造有限公司 | For harvesting the excavating gear of potato |
| CN109417873A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 | Pneumatic type farmland incomplete film-recovering machine |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201620680037.8U patent/CN206005186U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107159695A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州信宏天科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy metal pollution of soil processing earth scraping device |
| CN109417873A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 | Pneumatic type farmland incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108012646A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-11 | 重庆欧文机械制造有限公司 | For harvesting the excavating gear of potato |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 |