CN205970886U - 用于电驱动的车辆的充电设备 - Google Patents

用于电驱动的车辆的充电设备 Download PDF

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CN205970886U
CN205970886U CN201620563035.0U CN201620563035U CN205970886U CN 205970886 U CN205970886 U CN 205970886U CN 201620563035 U CN201620563035 U CN 201620563035U CN 205970886 U CN205970886 U CN 205970886U
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vehicle
charger according
charger
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C.博曼
J.卡普泰恩
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Abb Electric Transportation Co ltd
ABB AS Norway
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68—Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/18—Buses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/70—Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种用于电驱动的车辆的充电设备。其包括：‑基础工位(1)，其包括用于将AC电网电压转换成DC充电电压的AC/DC变流器；‑充电桩(2)，其包括用于连接车辆与充电设备的自动的连接系统；以及‑充电控制器，其用于控制车辆的充电循环；在自动的连接系统与车辆之间的取向；自动的连接系统与车辆的连接；以及用于车辆的充电的AC/DC转换器。

Description

用于电驱动的车辆的充电设备
技术领域
通常在电蓄能器、例如电池等中储存用于电驱动的车辆的能量。必须定期给这些电池充电，以便确保电动车的充分运行。私人使用的车辆、例如轿车通常被运行成使得其驶过一行驶距离并且通过充电恢复其可用性，其中，对此要充分地规划时间。
背景技术
反之，在公共交通中，车辆具有长得多的运行时间。通常，在这些车辆中储存的电能不提供充足的容量以使公共交通车辆、例如电驱动的公交车在整个运行时间上运行。电驱动的公交车也被称为电动公交车或e-Bus。然而不能接受用于充电的停止过程，因为公共交通车辆装有须根据e-Bus时刻表来运送的人。
为了能够使这样的车辆的电能存储器保持充电，可使用用于上下乘客的短暂e-Bus停车过程来与电流源连接，以便给电蓄能器至少部分地重新充电。
对于e-Bus来说，目前找到的解决方案基于充电插接器，其也可被用于电动轿车。如果车辆的驾驶员每次在e-Bus停车时须手动建立电流连接，借助于该解决方案将是不实际的。
由此，存在对用于连接e-Bus与充电站的连接系统的需求，在其中不需要驾驶员的主动干预。此外，对在电驱动的车辆的准确停靠位置处的停车过程的要求优选地较低，以使驾驶员的注意力保持针对交通情况和乘客的上车和下车。
发明内容
因此本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有用于建立电连接的连接系统的充电站，其形成至少一个可用的相对于现有技术的备选方案。此外，本实用新型的目的是提供至少一个备选类型的连接和连接中断，其实现了在电驱动的车辆的停靠位处在充电工位处充电。
用于轿车的充电设备是唯一的单块的模块，其在环境中占据一些空间。期望e-Bus充电设备将具有更高的充电率，并且由此其将比用于轿车的充电设备更大。e-Bus充电设备被布置在关于布置在公共空间中的对象的安全性、可接近性和可见性方面有严格规定的城市环境中。
附图说明
现在更详细地参考图1来阐述本实用新型。
图1显示了关于根据本实用新型的充电设备的示意性概览。
图2显示了接触面的详细图示。
具体实施方式
为了满足上述要求，将e-Bus充电设备分成两个主要部分，如在图1中所示：包括功率电子设备的基础工位1和具有自动连接系统的充电桩2。这样的充电站也可被用于任何其它电驱动的车辆。
基础工位1远离充电桩2并且布置在不太可见的位置处。其包括至少一个AC/DC电流转换器3，其将交流电转换成直流电。基础工位由冷却装置4、例如通风机冷却。其此外包括带有天线5'的GPRS模块5，天线5'被用于与运营商的后台服务器连接。代替GPRS模块，也可使用EDGE-、UMTS-或HSDPA模块或者任何其它用于无线传输的通讯模块，借助于其可与运营商的后台服务器通讯。同样可使用用于通过导线传输的通讯模块，例如玻璃纤维导线或传统的电话线。
充电桩2布置在e-Bus停靠位处。充电桩2包括充电控制器6，其控制e-Bus的整个充电循环，从在自动的连接系统与e-Bus之间的取向的探测、自动连接系统与e-Bus的对齐以及自动连接系统与e-Bus的连接，直至控制用于给e-Bus充电的AC/DC转换器。也可能充电控制器至少部分地或还完全地位于基础工位中。
完整的自动的连接系统包括发动机8和控制器8'以及用于无线通讯的发射接收器7和天线7'例如Wi-Fi-天线和发射接收器。此外，自动的连接系统包括接触面10，当在充电设备的发射接收器7和与天线27'相连接的用于e-Bus的无线通讯的发射接收器27之间进行通讯时由机器臂9将接触面10压到e-Bus上的接触面11上。
此外，在图2中显示了接触面的详细图示。接触面具有至少四个连接点，其如下是：DC+、DC-、保护导体PE和预控制部CP。在接触点之间的区域以绝缘材料来绝缘。
充电桩和基础工位通过缆线相连接，缆线包括DC缆线13和通讯缆线12。

Claims (9)

1.一种用于电驱动的车辆的充电设备，其包括：
- 基础工位(1)，其包括用于将AC电网电压转换成DC充电电压的AC/DC电流转换器；
- 充电桩(2)，其包括用于连接车辆与充电设备的自动的连接系统；以及
- 充电控制器，其用于控制
所述车辆的充电循环；
在所述自动的连接系统与所述车辆之间的取向；
所述自动的连接系统与所述车辆的连接；以及
用于所述车辆的充电的AC/DC转换器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的充电设备，其中，所述自动的连接系统包括
- 马达(8)和控制器(8)；
- 用于与所述车辆无线通讯的发射接收器(7)和天线(7')；
- 接触面(10)，当在所述充电设备的发射接收器(7)与所述车辆的发射接收器之间存在通讯时，由机器臂(9)能够使所述接触面(10)向所述车辆的接触面(11)运动。
3.根据权利要求2所述的充电设备，其中，所述接触面具有至少四个连接点，其如下是：DC+、DC-、保护导体(PE)和预控制部(CP)，并且其中，在接触点之间的区域以绝缘材料来绝缘。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的充电设备，其中，所述基础工位包括冷却装置(4)。
5.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的充电设备，其中，所述充电桩(2)布置在车辆停靠位处并且所述基础工位远离所述车辆停靠位布置。
6.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的充电设备，其中，所述控制器布置在所述充电桩中。
7.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的充电设备，其中，所述控制器布置在所述基础工位中。
8.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的充电设备，其中，所述充电桩和所述基础工位通过缆线相连接，所述缆线包括DC缆线(13)和通讯缆线(12)。
9.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的充电设备，其中，所述基础工位(1)包括用于与运营商-服务器连接的通讯模块(5)。
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