CN205903936U - Tablet grinder - Google Patents

Tablet grinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205903936U
CN205903936U CN201620652520.5U CN201620652520U CN205903936U CN 205903936 U CN205903936 U CN 205903936U CN 201620652520 U CN201620652520 U CN 201620652520U CN 205903936 U CN205903936 U CN 205903936U
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grinding
clamping plate
tablet
grinding chamber
turntable
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吴萍华
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Wuxi No 2 Peoples Hospital
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Wuxi No 2 Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种药片研磨装置,包括研磨本体,所述研磨本体内设置有研磨腔,所述研磨腔上端设置有投药口,所述投药口处设置有可拆卸的计量盖;所述研磨腔内左侧设置有能左右移动的夹紧板,所述夹紧板与研磨腔左壁之间设置有弹簧,所述夹紧板左端设置有延伸至研磨本体左侧外的拉杆,所述拉杆自由端设置有拉柄;所述夹紧板上端设置有与投药口适配的挡板,所述挡板为水平设置;所述研磨腔右侧设置有与夹紧板相向设置的转盘,所述转盘左侧设置有研磨部。本新型结构设计合理,操作简单,实用性强,能迅速完成药片的计量,磨粉速度快,粉碎效果好,解决了药片粉碎后研磨腔内药物残留的问题。

The utility model discloses a tablet grinding device, which comprises a grinding body, a grinding chamber is arranged inside the grinding body, a drug feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the grinding chamber, and a detachable metering cover is arranged at the drug feeding port; The left side of the grinding chamber is provided with a clamping plate that can move left and right. A spring is provided between the clamping plate and the left wall of the grinding chamber. The left end of the clamping plate is provided with a pull rod extending to the left side of the grinding body. The free end of the pull rod is provided with a pull handle; the top of the clamping plate is provided with a baffle adapted to the injection port, and the baffle is set horizontally; the right side of the grinding chamber is provided with a turntable opposite to the clamping plate. , a grinding part is provided on the left side of the turntable. The new type has reasonable structural design, simple operation, strong practicability, can quickly complete the metering of tablets, has fast milling speed and good crushing effect, and solves the problem of drug residue in the grinding chamber after the tablets are crushed.

Description

一种药片研磨装置A tablet grinding device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,具体是一种药片研磨装置。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a tablet grinding device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,有些儿童或婴幼儿生病需要服药时,不易配合服药,护理人员通过研碎药物后,把药物和水混合成液体状给儿童或婴幼儿喂服。此外,临床上昏迷、口腔领面疾病或手术者、破伤风及冬眠治疗的病人,常用鼻饲法给药,而鼻饲法给药也需要把药研磨成粉末状。传统的磨药法是用药钵磨药,不能快速有效控制加入药片的数量,需要一颗颗的加入,效率低下;药粉容易滞留在研磨体内,造成药物浪费,清洁不方便。At present, when some children or infants are sick and need to take medicine, it is difficult to cooperate with the medicine. Nurses mix the medicine and water into a liquid state to feed the children or infants after grinding the medicine. In addition, in clinical coma, patients with oral and facial diseases or surgery, patients with tetanus and hibernation treatment, nasal feeding method is often used for administration, and nasal feeding method also needs to grind the drug into powder. The traditional grinding method is to grind the medicine with a medicine bowl, which cannot quickly and effectively control the number of tablets added, and needs to be added one by one, which is inefficient; the medicine powder is easy to stay in the grinding body, resulting in waste of medicine and inconvenient cleaning.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种药片研磨装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tablet grinding device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种药片研磨装置,包括研磨本体,所述研磨本体内设置有研磨腔,所述研磨腔上端设置有投药口,所述投药口处设置有可拆卸的计量盖;所述研磨腔内左侧设置有能左右移动的夹紧板,所述夹紧板与研磨腔左壁之间设置有弹簧,所述夹紧板左端设置有延伸至研磨本体左侧外的拉杆,所述拉杆自由端设置有拉柄;所述夹紧板上端设置有与投药口适配的挡板,所述挡板为水平设置;所述研磨腔右侧设置有与夹紧板相向设置的转盘,所述转盘左侧设置有研磨部;所述转盘右端通过转轴与研磨本体右端的手轮相连;所述研磨腔右侧下端设置有药粉出口,所述药粉出口上端设置有倾斜布置的滤网,所述药粉出口下端设置有出药斜板;所述滤网上表面设置有与其相抵触的刮板,所述刮板通过推动杆与研磨本体右端的推动环相连。A tablet grinding device, comprising a grinding body, the grinding body is provided with a grinding cavity, the upper end of the grinding cavity is provided with a drug injection port, and the drug injection port is provided with a detachable metering cover; the left side of the grinding cavity is A clamping plate capable of moving left and right is provided, a spring is provided between the clamping plate and the left wall of the grinding chamber, a pull rod extending to the left side of the grinding body is provided at the left end of the clamping plate, and the free end of the pull rod is set There is a pull handle; the top of the clamping plate is provided with a baffle adapted to the injection port, and the baffle is set horizontally; the right side of the grinding chamber is provided with a turntable opposite to the clamping plate, and the left side of the turntable is The right end of the turntable is connected with the hand wheel at the right end of the grinding body through the rotating shaft; the lower end of the right side of the grinding chamber is provided with a powder outlet, and the upper end of the powder outlet is provided with a filter screen arranged obliquely. The lower end is provided with a sloping plate for discharging medicine; the upper surface of the filter net is provided with a scraper which conflicts with it, and the scraper is connected with the push ring at the right end of the grinding body through a push rod.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述计量盖的半径等于药片的外径,所述计量盖高度等于药片厚度的整数倍。As a further solution of the utility model: the radius of the metering cover is equal to the outer diameter of the tablet, and the height of the metering cover is equal to an integer multiple of the thickness of the tablet.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述刮板及推动杆的倾斜角与滤网的倾斜角一致。As a further solution of the present invention: the inclination angle of the scraper and the push rod is consistent with the inclination angle of the filter screen.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:使用时,选用适宜厚度的计量盖并将其安装在投药口,向其内加满药片即可迅速完成药片的计量,然后向外拉动拉柄,拉柄带动夹紧板压缩弹簧向左移动,进而带动挡板向左移动,使挡板不再遮挡投药口的下方,从而使药片落入夹紧板右侧的研磨腔内,然后松开拉柄,夹紧板在弹簧压力下复位并将药片紧紧的压在转盘左端的研磨部上,转动手轮,带动研磨部旋转,完成药片的粉碎,粉碎后的药粉经滤网过滤后从药粉出口下方的出药斜板排出;设置刮板,研磨药片时,拉动推动杆,将推动杆拉至研磨腔以外的位置,药片研磨完成后,推动推动杆,使其带动刮板沿滤网表面做往复运动,将残留在滤网上的药粉碾碎并刮落;所述计量盖有有多种且为可拆卸,提高了实用性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when in use, select a metering cover with an appropriate thickness and install it on the injection port, fill it with tablets to quickly complete the metering of the tablets, and then pull it outward Pull the handle, the handle drives the compression spring of the clamping plate to move to the left, and then drives the baffle to move to the left, so that the baffle no longer blocks the bottom of the injection port, so that the tablets fall into the grinding chamber on the right side of the clamping plate, and then Loosen the handle, the clamping plate resets under the pressure of the spring and press the tablet tightly on the grinding part at the left end of the turntable, turn the hand wheel to drive the grinding part to rotate to complete the crushing of the tablet, and the crushed drug powder is filtered through the filter Finally, it is discharged from the sloping plate below the powder outlet; set the scraper, when grinding the tablet, pull the push rod to a position outside the grinding chamber, after the tablet is ground, push the push rod to drive the scraper along the The surface of the filter screen reciprocates to crush and scrape off the medicine powder remaining on the filter screen; the metering cover has various types and is detachable, which improves the practicability.

综上所述,本新型结构设计合理,操作简单,实用性强,能迅速完成药片的计量,磨粉速度快,粉碎效果好,解决了药片粉碎后研磨腔内药物残留的问题。To sum up, the new model has reasonable structural design, simple operation, strong practicability, can quickly complete the metering of tablets, has fast milling speed and good crushing effect, and solves the problem of drug residue in the grinding chamber after tablet crushing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为药片研磨装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tablet grinding device.

图中:1-研磨本体,2-研磨腔,3-拉柄,4-拉杆,5-弹簧,6-夹紧板,7-计量盖,8-投药口,9-挡板,10-研磨部,11-转盘,12-转轴,13-手轮,14-刮板,15-推动杆,16-推动环,17-滤网,18-出药斜板,19-药粉出口。In the figure: 1-grinding body, 2-grinding chamber, 3-handle, 4-rod, 5-spring, 6-clamping plate, 7-metering cover, 8-dosing port, 9-baffle, 10-grinding Department, 11-turntable, 12-rotating shaft, 13-handwheel, 14-scraper, 15-propelling rod, 16-propelling ring, 17-filter, 18-discharging inclined plate, 19-medicine powder outlet.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1,一种药片研磨装置,包括研磨本体1,所述研磨本体1内设置有研磨腔2,所述研磨腔2上端设置有投药口8,所述投药口8处设置有可拆卸的计量盖7;所述研磨腔2内左侧设置有能左右移动的夹紧板6,所述夹紧板6与研磨腔2左壁之间设置有弹簧5,所述夹紧板6左端设置有延伸至研磨本体1左侧外的拉杆4,所述拉杆4自由端设置有拉柄3;所述夹紧板6上端设置有与投药口8适配的挡板9,所述挡板9为水平设置;所述研磨腔2右侧设置有与夹紧板6相向设置的转盘11,所述转盘11左侧设置有研磨部2;所述转盘11右端通过转轴12与研磨本体1右端的手轮13相连;所述研磨腔2右侧下端设置有药粉出口19,所述药粉出口19上端设置有倾斜布置的滤网17,所述药粉出口19下端设置有出药斜板18;所述滤网17上表面设置有与其相抵触的刮板14,所述刮板14通过推动杆15与研磨本体1右端的推动环16相连。Please refer to Fig. 1 , a kind of tablet grinding device includes a grinding body 1, a grinding chamber 2 is arranged in the grinding body 1, a drug injection port 8 is arranged at the upper end of the grinding chamber 2, and a detachable The metering cover 7; the left side of the grinding chamber 2 is provided with a clamping plate 6 that can move left and right, a spring 5 is arranged between the clamping plate 6 and the left wall of the grinding chamber 2, and the left end of the clamping plate 6 A pull rod 4 extending to the left side of the grinding body 1 is provided, and the free end of the pull rod 4 is provided with a handle 3; the upper end of the clamping plate 6 is provided with a baffle 9 adapted to the injection port 8, and the baffle 9 is horizontal setting; the right side of the grinding chamber 2 is provided with a turntable 11 opposite to the clamping plate 6, and the left side of the turntable 11 is provided with a grinding part 2; the right end of the turntable 11 is connected to the right end of the grinding body 1 through the rotating shaft 12 The lower end of the right side of the grinding chamber 2 is provided with a medicine powder outlet 19, the upper end of the medicine powder outlet 19 is provided with a filter screen 17 arranged obliquely, and the lower end of the medicine powder outlet 19 is provided with a medicine outlet ramp 18; The upper surface of the filter screen 17 is provided with a scraper 14 against it, and the scraper 14 is connected with the push ring 16 at the right end of the grinding body 1 through a push rod 15 .

本实用新型的工作原理是:使用时,选用适宜厚度的计量盖7并将其安装在投药口8,向其内加满药片即可迅速完成药片的计量,然后向外拉动拉柄3,拉柄3带动夹紧板6压缩弹簧5向左移动,进而带动挡板9向左移动,使挡板9不再遮挡投药口8的下方,从而使药片落入夹紧板6右侧的研磨腔2内,然后松开拉柄3,夹紧板6在弹簧5压力下复位并将药片紧紧的压在转盘11左端的研磨部10上,转动手轮13,带动研磨部10旋转,完成药片的粉碎,粉碎后的药粉经滤网17过滤后从药粉出口19下方的出药斜板18排出;设置刮板14,研磨药片时,拉动推动杆15,将推动杆15拉至研磨腔2以外的位置,药片研磨完成后,推动推动杆15,使其带动刮板14沿滤网17表面做往复运动,将残留在滤网17上的药粉碾碎并刮落。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, select a metering cover 7 with a suitable thickness and install it on the dosing port 8, fill it with tablets to quickly complete the metering of the tablets, and then pull the handle 3 outwards to The handle 3 drives the clamping plate 6 to compress the spring 5 to move to the left, and then drives the baffle 9 to move to the left, so that the baffle 9 no longer blocks the bottom of the injection port 8, so that the tablets fall into the grinding chamber on the right side of the clamping plate 6 2, then loosen the handle 3, the clamping plate 6 resets under the pressure of the spring 5 and press the tablet tightly on the grinding part 10 at the left end of the turntable 11, turn the hand wheel 13 to drive the grinding part 10 to rotate, and complete the tablet The crushed medicine powder is filtered by the filter screen 17 and discharged from the medicine powder outlet 18 below the medicine powder outlet 19; the scraper 14 is set, and when the tablet is ground, the push rod 15 is pulled to pull the push rod 15 out of the grinding chamber 2 After the tablet is ground, push the push rod 15 to drive the scraper 14 to reciprocate along the surface of the filter screen 17 to crush and scrape off the medicine powder remaining on the filter screen 17.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1.一种药片研磨装置,包括研磨本体,其特征在于,所述研磨本体内设置有研磨腔,所述研磨腔上端设置有投药口,所述投药口处设置有可拆卸的计量盖;所述研磨腔内左侧设置有能左右移动的夹紧板,所述夹紧板与研磨腔左壁之间设置有弹簧,所述夹紧板左端设置有延伸至研磨本体左侧外的拉杆,所述拉杆自由端设置有拉柄;所述夹紧板上端设置有与投药口适配的挡板,所述挡板为水平设置;所述研磨腔右侧设置有与夹紧板相向设置的转盘,所述转盘左侧设置有研磨部;所述转盘右端通过转轴与研磨本体右端的手轮相连;所述研磨腔右侧下端设置有药粉出口,所述药粉出口上端设置有倾斜布置的滤网,所述药粉出口下端设置有出药斜板;所述滤网上表面设置有与其相抵触的刮板,所述刮板通过推动杆与研磨本体右端的推动环相连。1. A tablet grinding device, comprising a grinding body, characterized in that a grinding cavity is arranged in the grinding body, a drug injection port is provided at the upper end of the grinding cavity, and a detachable metering cover is provided at the drug injection port; The left side of the grinding chamber is provided with a clamping plate that can move left and right, a spring is provided between the clamping plate and the left wall of the grinding chamber, and the left end of the clamping plate is provided with a pull rod extending to the left side of the grinding body. The free end of the pull rod is provided with a pull handle; the upper end of the clamping plate is provided with a baffle adapted to the injection port, and the baffle is horizontal; the right side of the grinding chamber is provided with a baffle opposite to the clamping plate. Turntable, the left side of the turntable is provided with a grinding part; the right end of the turntable is connected with the hand wheel at the right end of the grinding body through a rotating shaft; the lower end of the right side of the grinding chamber is provided with a powder outlet, and the upper end of the powder outlet is provided with a filter arranged obliquely. The lower end of the powder outlet is provided with a drug discharge slant plate; the upper surface of the filter screen is provided with a scraper that conflicts with it, and the scraper is connected to the push ring at the right end of the grinding body through a push rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述的药片研磨装置,其特征在于,所述计量盖的半径等于药片的外径,所述计量盖高度等于药片厚度的整数倍。2. The tablet grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the radius of the metering cover is equal to the outer diameter of the tablet, and the height of the metering cover is equal to an integer multiple of the thickness of the tablet. 3.根据权利要求1所述的药片研磨装置,其特征在于,所述刮板及推动杆的倾斜角与滤网的倾斜角一致。3. The tablet grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the inclination angle of the scraper and the push rod is consistent with the inclination angle of the filter screen.
CN201620652520.5U 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Tablet grinder Expired - Fee Related CN205903936U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108451765A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-28 周衍菊 A kind of tablet breaking device suitable for emergency treatment
CN108685704A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-23 周衍菊 A kind of application method of tablet breaking device suitable for emergency treatment
CN108802309A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-13 南京融康博生物科技有限公司 A kind of leukemia drug susceptibility detector
CN108816447A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-16 温州医科大学 A kind of medicinal herb grinder and its Chinese medicine breaking method collected based on layering

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108451765A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-28 周衍菊 A kind of tablet breaking device suitable for emergency treatment
CN108685704A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-23 周衍菊 A kind of application method of tablet breaking device suitable for emergency treatment
CN108451765B (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-06-26 俞慧 Tablet crushing device suitable for emergency treatment
CN108685704B (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-07-14 周衍菊 Use method of tablet crushing device suitable for emergency treatment
CN108816447A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-16 温州医科大学 A kind of medicinal herb grinder and its Chinese medicine breaking method collected based on layering
CN108802309A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-13 南京融康博生物科技有限公司 A kind of leukemia drug susceptibility detector

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