CN107282227B - A kind of medical medicinal material grinding device - Google Patents

A kind of medical medicinal material grinding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107282227B
CN107282227B CN201710636744.6A CN201710636744A CN107282227B CN 107282227 B CN107282227 B CN 107282227B CN 201710636744 A CN201710636744 A CN 201710636744A CN 107282227 B CN107282227 B CN 107282227B
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China
Prior art keywords
convex block
sieve
connector
crushing
shell
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CN201710636744.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107282227A (en
Inventor
臧运香
曹垒垒
杨艳艳
徐自强
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Taian Taishan Technology Co ltd
Taian Zhongquan Information Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, more particularly to a kind of medical medicinal material grinding device, including shell, feeding mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and collecting mechanism, the housing bottom is inverted cone-shaped structure, the feeding mechanism includes feed pipe, the feed pipe is arranged on the side wall of shell, and the disintegrating mechanism includes driving device, transmission shaft, grating disk and multiple crushing knifes, and the collecting mechanism includes collection tank, sieve and multiple elastic components.The medical medicinal material grinding device of the present invention, by colliding cutting between crushing knife and material, realize the crushing of material, and in crushing process, sieve, which from convex block A and convex block B touches convex block A and separates with convex block B, just to be completed one and pumps in this period, make that the material on sieve bounces and crushing knife carries out collision crashing, improves crushing effect and crush efficiency sieve, so that sieve is substantially had vibrating function simultaneously, improves the efficiency of the sorting material of sieve.

Description

A kind of medical medicinal material grinding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of medical medicinal material grinding device.
Background technique
Crushing, which refers to the process of, is broken into fritter or powder for bulk solid material by mechanical force.In clinical inpatients Major part needs oral medication to help to control the state of an illness, taken medicine product it is many kinds of, have granule (tablet being commonly called as), capsule Agent (being divided into hard capsule and soft capsule), powder etc. are distributed to every patient by nurse daily and its warm water are assisted to take.But For certain departments such as intensive care unit, neonate department, neurology department and the Cardiological or certain nursing homes, home for destitute of hospital Deng, concentrate old man, children and certain diseases (such as apoplexy, stupor) to lead to dysphagia or need the patient of nasal feeding, it is oral Western medicine (such as therein granule, hard capsule) is fed after often needing to be ground into the molten water of powder or by nose catheter directly with note Emitter is injected in gastrointestinal tract.And compare shortage for crushing the small appliance of drug in clinic.Clinical nurse for convenience, Chang Distribute and place an adze-eye hammer on the small handcart of drug, or conveniently directly will packet with some weights between making up a prescription and ward It in the scraps of paper or is packaged into the tablet of pouch and smashes, so operation time and effort consuming, generate noise and drug may be polluted.And it is traditional Mortar every time using needing to clean, easily residual and metrorrhagia and metrostaxis in drug grinding.
Currently, having applied grinder in the processing of Chinese herbal medicine, that there are volumes is bigger than normal, is easily mixed into impurity, unhygienic etc. Disadvantage is not suitable for a small amount of oral western medicine and crushes.
Mostly use cylindrical tube structure plus manual expression grinding rod or taper greatly in existing medicament disintegrating grinding design Piston is to crush tablet.Using such instrument time and effort consuming and crushing effect it is bad, crushing incomplete bulky grain cannot be complete Outlet, the tube wall side opening for being easy to accumulate blocking nose catheter when injecting nose catheter in water are dissolved entirely, and repeatedly nose catheter is stifled after accumulation Plug then needs tube drawing to insert again, increases the pain and financial burden of patient;Cylindrical tube structure and inner wall frosted, screw thread, salient point The design that equal helps are ground, is easy medicament residue and cleaning is inconvenient, and the drug dose for causing patient actually to be taken changes, shadow The control and rehabilitation of conditions of patients are rung;Extrusion principle can only crush tablet, inconvenient to capsule, increase labor workload. In addition, existing most of design is not closed during the grinding process, easily loses damage drug and increase the possibility being easily polluted by the external foreign matters.Though So some are improved, such as cover or encrypt sealing film, but most of design still remains tablet particle and easily jumps out or be easily mixed into The shortcomings that impurity.There are also individual instruments for rolling crushing using two idler wheels rotated towards each other with micro-machine, but to capsule Also it is less applicable in, and motor drives operation time-consuming and laborious by wind, medicine particle easily rests on idler wheel not downlink.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose that one kind is easy to operate, work efficiency is high, save time power, pollution-free noresidue without metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, powder The good grinding device of broken effect, to solve problems of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of medical medicinal material grinding devices, and structure is simple, It is easy to use, it is cut by being collided between crushing knife and material, realizes the crushing of material, and in crushing process, sieve is from convex Block A and convex block B, which touch convex block A and separate with convex block B, just to be completed one and pumps in this period, made on sieve Material bounce and carry out collision crashing with crushing knife, improve crushing effect and crush efficiency sieve, while have sieve substantially Standby vibrating function, improves the efficiency of the sorting material of sieve.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medical medicinal material grinding device, including shell, feeding mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and collecting mechanism, the shell bottom Portion is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the feeding mechanism includes feed pipe, and the feed pipe is arranged on the side wall of shell, the pulverizer Structure includes driving device, transmission shaft, grating disk and multiple crushing knifes, and the driving device is arranged in case top, the powder Broken disk is arranged in shell, and the both ends of the transmission shaft are connect with driving device, grating disk respectively, and the crushing knife is uniformly arranged On the side wall of grating disk, the collecting mechanism includes collection tank, sieve and multiple elastic components, and the collection tank is set It sets in the bottom of shell, collection tank top opening, and is connected to shell, be additionally provided with annular groove at the top of the collection tank, The sieve is arranged above collection tank, and the elastic component is uniformly arranged on the bottom of sieve, and the bottom of elastic component and ring The connection of shape trench bottom, the crushings pan bottom are also evenly arranged with multiple convex block A, be evenly arranged at the top of the sieve it is multiple and In the top of the bottom convex block A at the top of the convex block B, the convex block B that convex block A matches.
Further, the diameter of the sieve is between the internal diameter of collection tank and the diameter of annular groove.By sieve, Screening Treatment will be carried out by the material crushed, so that the material of partial size qualification is fallen from the hole of sieve, and partial size is larger Material still remain in and carry out pulverization process in shell.And by the internal diameter for being set up directly on collection tank of sieve and annular groove Between diameter, allow sieve freely up and down movable in a ring groove.
Further, the convex block B is sliding trapezium structure.Preferably, the bottom the convex block A, convex block B top set respectively It is equipped with flexible wear layer.By material out of feed pipe investment shell, material is crushed by disintegrating mechanism, and crushed With disc spins are crushed, convex block B is fixed on sieve by Cheng Zhong, convex block A, is rotated in convex block A to when contacting with convex block B, due to convex In the top of the bottom convex block A at the top of block B, therefore convex block A generates certain pressure to convex block B, and sieve is promoted to push elastic component;And When convex block A is separated with convex block B, convex block B loses the pressure from convex block A, while elastic component rebounds at once, and bounces sieve, will Material on sieve, which is bounced, carries out collision crashing with crushing knife, improves crushing effect.Since the revolving speed of grating disk is very fast thus convex Cooperation between block A and convex block B is just completed in a short time, i.e., sieve touches with convex block B from convex block A and separates this period It inside just completes one to pump, sieve is made substantially to have vibrating function, improve the efficiency of the sorting material of sieve.
Further, more raised lines are evenly arranged on the housing bottom inner wall.By equal on housing bottom inner wall More raised lines of even setting, for increasing the frictional force or resistance of inner walls, so that material of the material in crushing process, in movement When touching the raised line of housing bottom, raised line is conducive to the motion state in the material unit time to its resistance and frictional force Knots modification is conducive to the severe degree of material rolling during rotation and shock in this way, reaches and improves crush efficiency and powder The purpose of broken effect.
Further, the raised line is S-shaped structure raised line.By setting S-shaped structure for raised line, increase raised line and material The surface area of contact increases the touching probability of material and raised line, to improve the crush efficiency and crushing effect of device.
Further, the feeding mechanism further includes the lid to match with feed pipe, and the lid and feed pipe are hinged. By the way that lid is arranged on feed pipe, feed pipe nozzle is sealed with lid, makes to form closed environment inside grinding device, makes object Material, with external environs, the problem of there is no leakage or pollutions, makes grinding device during the work time in crushing process Dust will not be generated, while noise is small, guarantee the quality of working environment.
Further, the crushing knife includes the first crushed piece, the second crushed piece and fixing piece, the side of the grating disk Wall is equipped with the first loose slot, and the left end of first crushed piece is provided with the first connector, the right end of first crushed piece It is provided with the second loose slot, the second connector is provided on the side wall of second crushed piece, first loose slot, first connect Fitting, the second loose slot are respectively arranged with the fixation hole to match with fixing piece on the second connector, pass through fixing piece and fixation The connection of the first connector and the first loose slot, the company of the second connector and the second loose slot are realized in cooperation between hole respectively It connects.By the way that the first crushed piece, the second crushed piece and fixing piece are combined into crushing knife, so that crushing knife constitutes multi-segment activity knot Structure, so that grinding device is during the work time, driving device is controlled by transmission shaft crushes disc spins, and the shear stress of fixing piece promotees Make the first crushed piece and the second crushed piece as grating disk rotates, in the first crushed piece, the second crushed piece rotation process, due to Cooperate between fixing piece and fixation hole, so that the first connector, the second connector are freely rotated rotating around fixing piece, in this way, In the case that material is larger to the resistance of crushing knife or crushing knife has smaller centrifugal force during starting, the first connection The right end of part and the second connector deviateed the straight line for crushing fixation hole center on disk center and the first loose slot, were convenient in this way To gap biggish between crushing knife and inner walls, crushing knife is smaller to the acting of material, with going deep into for crushing process, object Expect becoming smaller so that crushing knife power consumption during hitting and stir to it is lower due to partial size, or with crushing disk rotating speed It further increases, the first crushed piece and the second crushed piece have bigger centrifugal force, so that the right end of the first connector and second The straight angle that connector deviateed the fixation hole center on disk center and the first loose slot that crushes becomes smaller, in this way, just having obtained powder Lesser gap between broken knife and inner walls, and the above gap size is linear change, in this way, making the present invention according to crushing The drag size adjust automatically of knife during the work time plays the output power to material.
Further, first connector, the second connector are freely rotated rotating around fixing piece, first loose slot Side wall limits the first connector and range is freely rotated, and the second activity groove sidewall limits the second connector and range is freely rotated.
Further, the driving device is motor, and the crushing knife is symmetricly set on the side wall of grating disk, described convex Block A is symmetricly set on the bottom of grating disk.
The working principle of the invention: by material out of feed pipe investment shell, start driving device, driving device passes through biography Moving axis controls grating disk and crushing knife rotation, is cut by colliding between crushing knife and material, realizes the crushing of material, and in powder During broken, with disc spins are crushed, convex block B is fixed on sieve convex block A, rotates in convex block A to when contacting with convex block B, by In the top of the bottom convex block A at the top of convex block B, therefore convex block A generates certain pressure to convex block B, and sieve is promoted to push elastic component; And when convex block A is separated with convex block B, convex block B loses the pressure from convex block A, while elastic component rebounds at once, and bounces sieve Material on sieve is bounced and carries out collision crashing with crushing knife by net, improves crushing effect and crush efficiency;On the other hand, by It is very fast in the revolving speed of grating disk, thus the cooperation between convex block A and convex block B in a short time just complete, i.e., sieve from convex block A with Convex block B, which touches convex block A and separated in this period with convex block B, just to be completed one and pumps, and keeps sieve substantial Have vibrating function, improves the efficiency of the sorting material of sieve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the medical medicinal material grinding device of the present invention, is cut by colliding between crushing knife and material It cuts, realizes the crushing of material, and in crushing process, sieve touches convex block A with convex block B from convex block A and separates this with convex block B One is just completed in period to pump, and is bounced the material on sieve and is carried out collision crashing with crushing knife, improves Crushing effect and crush efficiency sieve, while sieve being made substantially to have vibrating function, improve the efficiency of the sorting material of sieve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view sectional view of the medical medicinal material grinding device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top cross-sectional view of the medical medicinal material grinding device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sieve of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the first loose slot and the first connector of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the second loose slot and the second connector of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of convex block B of the present invention;
In figure, 1- shell, 2- feed pipe, 3- driving device, 4- transmission shaft, 5- grating disk, 6- crushing knife, 7- collecting box Body, 8- annular groove, 9- elastic component, 10- sieve, the first crushed piece of 11-, the second crushed piece of 12-, 13- convex block A, 14- convex block B, 15- lid, the first loose slot of 16-, the second loose slot of 17-, the first connector of 18-, the second connector of 19-, 20- fixing piece, 21- Fixation hole, 22- raised line.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to It is as described below.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, a kind of medical medicinal material grinding device, including shell 1, feeding mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and collection machine Structure, 1 bottom of shell are inverted cone-shaped structure, and the feeding mechanism includes feed pipe 2, and shell 1 is arranged in the feed pipe 2 On side wall, the disintegrating mechanism includes driving device 3, transmission shaft 4, grating disk 5 and multiple crushing knifes 6, the driving device 3 settings are arranged in shell 1 in the top of shell 1, the grating disk 5, the both ends of the transmission shaft 4 respectively with driving device 3, powder Broken disk 5 connects, and the crushing knife 6 is uniformly arranged on the side wall of grating disk 5, and the collecting mechanism includes collection tank 7, sieve 10 and multiple elastic components 9, the collection tank 7 is arranged in the bottom of shell 1,7 top opening of collection tank, and with shell 1 It is connected to, annular groove 8 is additionally provided at the top of the collection tank 7, the sieve 10 is arranged above collection tank 7, the elasticity Part 9 is uniformly arranged on the bottom of sieve 10, and the bottom of elastic component 9 is connect with 8 bottom of annular groove, and 5 bottom of grating disk is also Multiple convex block A13 are evenly arranged with, multiple convex block B14 to match with convex block A13, institute are evenly arranged at the top of the sieve 10 State the top at the top of convex block B14 in the bottom convex block A13.
Specifically, the diameter of the sieve 10 is between the internal diameter of collection tank 7 and the diameter of annular groove 8.Pass through sieve Net 10 will carry out Screening Treatment by the material crushed, so that the material of partial size qualification is fallen from the hole of sieve 10, and grain The biggish material of diameter, which stills remain in, carries out pulverization process in shell 1.And by the internal diameter for being set up directly on collection tank 7 of sieve 10 Between the diameter of annular groove 8, allow sieve 10 freely up and down movable in annular groove 8.
Specifically, the convex block B14 is sliding trapezium structure.Preferably, the bottom the convex block A13, convex block B14 top part It is not provided with flexible wear layer (indicating not in the drawings).Material is put into shell 1 from feed pipe 2, passes through disintegrating mechanism pair Material is crushed, and in crushing process, convex block A13 is rotated with grating disk 5, and convex block B14 is fixed on sieve 10, convex Block A13 is rotated to when contacting with convex block B14, and since the top convex block B14 is in the top of the bottom convex block A13, therefore convex block A13 is to convex block B14 generates certain pressure, and sieve 10 is promoted to push elastic component 9;And when convex block A13 is separated with convex block B14, convex block B14 loses The pressure from convex block A13 is gone, while elastic component 9 rebounds at once, and bounce sieve 10, the material on sieve 10 is bounced and powder Broken knife 6 carries out collision crashing, improves crushing effect.Since the revolving speed of grating disk 5 is very fast, thus between convex block A13 and convex block B14 Cooperation in a short time just complete, i.e., sieve 10 touches convex block A13 with convex block B14 from convex block A13 and separates this with convex block B14 One is just completed in a period to pump, sieve 10 is made substantially to have vibrating function, improves point of sieve 10 Select the efficiency of material.
Specifically, more raised lines 22 are evenly arranged in 1 bottom interior wall of shell.By in 1 bottom interior wall of shell More raised lines 22 are uniformly arranged, for increasing the frictional force or resistance of 1 inner wall of shell, so that material is in crushing process, in movement Material when touching the raised line 22 of 1 bottom of shell, raised line 22 is conducive to the material unit time to its resistance and frictional force Interior motion state knots modification is conducive to the severe degree of material rolling during rotation and shock in this way, reaches raising The purpose of crush efficiency and crushing effect.
Specifically, the raised line 22 is S-shaped structure raised line.By setting S-shaped structure for raised line 22, increase raised line 22 with The surface area of material contact, increases the touching probability of material and raised line 22, to improve the crush efficiency and crushing effect of device.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism further includes the lid 15 to match with feed pipe 2, the lid 15 and feed pipe 2 Hingedly.By the way that lid 15 is arranged on feed pipe 2,2 nozzle of feed pipe is sealed with lid 15, makes to be formed inside grinding device close Closed loop border makes material in crushing process with external environs, the problem of there is no leakage or pollutions, grinding device is made to exist Dust will not be generated in the course of work, while noise is small, guarantee the quality of working environment.
Specifically, the crushing knife 6 includes the first crushed piece 11, the second crushed piece 12 and fixing piece 20, the grating disk 5 side wall is equipped with the first loose slot 16, and the left end of first crushed piece 11 is provided with the first connector 18, first powder The right end of aster 11 is provided with the second loose slot 17, and the second connector 19, institute are provided on the side wall of second crushed piece 12 It states the first loose slot 16, the first connector 18, the second loose slot 17, be respectively arranged with and 20 phase of fixing piece on the second connector 19 Matched fixation hole 21 realizes that the first connector 18 and first is living by the cooperation between fixing piece 20 and fixation hole 21 respectively Move the connection of slot 16, the connection of the second connector 17 and the second loose slot 17.By by the first crushed piece 11, the second crushed piece 12 and fixing piece 20 be combined into crushing knife 6 so that crushing knife 6 constitute multi-segment activity structure so that grinding device is in the course of work In, driving device 3 controls grating disk 5 by transmission shaft 4 and rotates, and the shear stress of fixing piece 20 promotes the first crushed piece 11 and second Crushed piece 12 with grating disk 5 rotate, in the first crushed piece 11,12 rotation process of the second crushed piece, due to fixing piece 20 with Cooperate between fixation hole 21, so that the first connector 11, the second connector 12 are freely rotated rotating around fixing piece 20, in this way, In the case that material is larger to the resistance of crushing knife 6 or crushing knife 6 has smaller centrifugal force during starting, first connects The right end of fitting 11 and the second connector 12 deviateed 5 center of grating disk on the first loose slot 16 21 center of fixation hole it is straight Line, in this way convenient for obtaining biggish gap between 1 inner wall of crushing knife 6 and shell, crushing knife 6 is smaller to the acting of material, with Crushing process gos deep into, and material becomes smaller due to partial size so that power consumption during hitting and stirring to it of crushing knife 6 is lower, Or further increasing with 5 revolving speed of grating disk, the first crushed piece 11 and the second crushed piece 12 have bigger centrifugal force, so that The right end of first connector 11 and the second connector 12 deviateed 21 center of fixation hole on 5 center of grating disk and the first loose slot 16 Straight angle become smaller, in this way, just obtained lesser gap between 1 inner wall of crushing knife 6 and shell, and the above gap size is Linear change, in this way, playing the present invention to the defeated of material according to the drag size adjust automatically of 5 knives during the work time is crushed Power out.
Specifically, first connector 11, the second connector 12 are freely rotated rotating around fixing piece 21, and described first is living Dynamic 16 side wall of slot limits the first connector 11 and range is freely rotated, and the second connector of 17 side wall of the second loose slot limitation 12 is certainly By slewing area.
Preferably, the driving device 3 is motor, and the crushing knife 6 is symmetricly set on the side wall of grating disk 5, described Convex block A13 is symmetricly set on the bottom of grating disk 5.
In use, material is put into shell 1 from feed pipe 2, start driving device 3, driving device 3 passes through transmission shaft 4 It controls grating disk 5 and crushing knife 6 rotates, cut by being collided between crushing knife 6 and material, realize the crushing of material, and in powder During broken, convex block A13 is rotated with grating disk 5, and convex block B14 is fixed on sieve 10, convex block A13 rotate to convex block When B14 is contacted, since the top convex block B14 is in the top of the bottom convex block A13, therefore convex block A13 generates certain pressure to convex block B14 Power promotes sieve 10 to push elastic component 9;And when convex block A13 is separated with convex block B14, convex block B14 loses from convex block A13's Pressure, while elastic component 9 rebounds at once, and bounces sieve 10, and the material on sieve 10 is bounced and carries out collision powder with crushing knife 6 It is broken, improve crushing effect and crush efficiency;On the other hand, since the revolving speed of grating disk 5 is very fast, thus convex block A13 and convex block B14 Between cooperation just complete in a short time, i.e., sieve 10 touches convex block A13 and convex block B14 points from convex block A13 and convex block B14 It pumps from just completing one in this period, sieve 10 is made substantially to have vibrating function, improve sieve 10 Sorting material efficiency.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of medical medicinal material grinding device, which is characterized in that including shell, feeding mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and collecting mechanism, institute Stating housing bottom is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the feeding mechanism includes feed pipe, and the feed pipe is arranged on the side wall of shell, institute Stating disintegrating mechanism includes driving device, transmission shaft, grating disk and multiple crushing knifes, and the driving device is arranged on shell top Portion, the grating disk are arranged in shell, and the both ends of the transmission shaft are connect with driving device, grating disk respectively, the crushing Knife is uniformly arranged on the side wall of grating disk, and the collecting mechanism includes collection tank, sieve and multiple elastic components, the receipts The bottom of shell, collection tank top opening is arranged in collection cabinet, and is connected to shell, is additionally provided at the top of the collection tank Annular groove, the sieve are arranged above collection tank, and the elastic component is uniformly arranged on the bottom of sieve, and the bottom of elastic component Portion is connect with annular groove bottom, and the crushing pan bottom is also evenly arranged with multiple convex block A, is evenly arranged at the top of the sieve In the top of the bottom convex block A at the top of multiple convex block B, the convex block B to match with convex block A, the crushing knife includes the first powder The side wall of aster, the second crushed piece and fixing piece, the grating disk is equipped with the first loose slot, the left end of first crushed piece It is provided with the first connector, the right end of first crushed piece is provided with the second loose slot, on the side wall of second crushed piece It is provided with the second connector, first loose slot, the second loose slot, is respectively arranged on the second connector the first connector The fixation hole to match with fixing piece realizes the first connector and first by the cooperation between fixing piece and fixation hole respectively The connection of loose slot, the connection of the second connector and the second loose slot;The convex block B is sliding trapezium structure;First connection Part, the second connector are freely rotated rotating around fixing piece, and the side wall of the first loose slot limits the first connector and range is freely rotated, The side wall of second loose slot limits the second connector and range is freely rotated.
2. a kind of medical medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the sieve is between receipts Collect between the internal diameter of cabinet and the diameter of annular groove.
3. a kind of medical medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the housing bottom inner wall Even to be provided with more raised lines, the raised line is S-shaped structure raised line.
CN201710636744.6A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of medical medicinal material grinding device Active CN107282227B (en)

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CN110037806A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-07-23 丽水市人民医院 Auxiliary instrument for bone collection operation
CN114405603B (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-12-22 黄坚锐 Intelligent efficient dust-free straw crushing equipment
CN114653441B (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-06-27 漳州鑫华港饲料有限公司 Dedicated rubbing crusher of broiler chicken formula feed production

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