A kind of medical medicinal material grinding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of medical medicinal material grinding device.
Background technique
Crushing, which refers to the process of, is broken into fritter or powder for bulk solid material by mechanical force.In clinical inpatients
Major part needs oral medication to help to control the state of an illness, taken medicine product it is many kinds of, have granule (tablet being commonly called as), capsule
Agent (being divided into hard capsule and soft capsule), powder etc. are distributed to every patient by nurse daily and its warm water are assisted to take.But
For certain departments such as intensive care unit, neonate department, neurology department and the Cardiological or certain nursing homes, home for destitute of hospital
Deng, concentrate old man, children and certain diseases (such as apoplexy, stupor) to lead to dysphagia or need the patient of nasal feeding, it is oral
Western medicine (such as therein granule, hard capsule) is fed after often needing to be ground into the molten water of powder or by nose catheter directly with note
Emitter is injected in gastrointestinal tract.And compare shortage for crushing the small appliance of drug in clinic.Clinical nurse for convenience, Chang
Distribute and place an adze-eye hammer on the small handcart of drug, or conveniently directly will packet with some weights between making up a prescription and ward
It in the scraps of paper or is packaged into the tablet of pouch and smashes, so operation time and effort consuming, generate noise and drug may be polluted.And it is traditional
Mortar every time using needing to clean, easily residual and metrorrhagia and metrostaxis in drug grinding.
Currently, having applied grinder in the processing of Chinese herbal medicine, that there are volumes is bigger than normal, is easily mixed into impurity, unhygienic etc.
Disadvantage is not suitable for a small amount of oral western medicine and crushes.
Mostly use cylindrical tube structure plus manual expression grinding rod or taper greatly in existing medicament disintegrating grinding design
Piston is to crush tablet.Using such instrument time and effort consuming and crushing effect it is bad, crushing incomplete bulky grain cannot be complete
Outlet, the tube wall side opening for being easy to accumulate blocking nose catheter when injecting nose catheter in water are dissolved entirely, and repeatedly nose catheter is stifled after accumulation
Plug then needs tube drawing to insert again, increases the pain and financial burden of patient;Cylindrical tube structure and inner wall frosted, screw thread, salient point
The design that equal helps are ground, is easy medicament residue and cleaning is inconvenient, and the drug dose for causing patient actually to be taken changes, shadow
The control and rehabilitation of conditions of patients are rung;Extrusion principle can only crush tablet, inconvenient to capsule, increase labor workload.
In addition, existing most of design is not closed during the grinding process, easily loses damage drug and increase the possibility being easily polluted by the external foreign matters.Though
So some are improved, such as cover or encrypt sealing film, but most of design still remains tablet particle and easily jumps out or be easily mixed into
The shortcomings that impurity.There are also individual instruments for rolling crushing using two idler wheels rotated towards each other with micro-machine, but to capsule
Also it is less applicable in, and motor drives operation time-consuming and laborious by wind, medicine particle easily rests on idler wheel not downlink.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose that one kind is easy to operate, work efficiency is high, save time power, pollution-free noresidue without metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, powder
The good grinding device of broken effect, to solve problems of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of medical medicinal material grinding devices, and structure is simple,
It is easy to use, it is cut by being collided between crushing knife and material, realizes the crushing of material, and in crushing process, sieve is from convex
Block A and convex block B, which touch convex block A and separate with convex block B, just to be completed one and pumps in this period, made on sieve
Material bounce and carry out collision crashing with crushing knife, improve crushing effect and crush efficiency sieve, while have sieve substantially
Standby vibrating function, improves the efficiency of the sorting material of sieve.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medical medicinal material grinding device, including shell, feeding mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and collecting mechanism, the shell bottom
Portion is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the feeding mechanism includes feed pipe, and the feed pipe is arranged on the side wall of shell, the pulverizer
Structure includes driving device, transmission shaft, grating disk and multiple crushing knifes, and the driving device is arranged in case top, the powder
Broken disk is arranged in shell, and the both ends of the transmission shaft are connect with driving device, grating disk respectively, and the crushing knife is uniformly arranged
On the side wall of grating disk, the collecting mechanism includes collection tank, sieve and multiple elastic components, and the collection tank is set
It sets in the bottom of shell, collection tank top opening, and is connected to shell, be additionally provided with annular groove at the top of the collection tank,
The sieve is arranged above collection tank, and the elastic component is uniformly arranged on the bottom of sieve, and the bottom of elastic component and ring
The connection of shape trench bottom, the crushings pan bottom are also evenly arranged with multiple convex block A, be evenly arranged at the top of the sieve it is multiple and
In the top of the bottom convex block A at the top of the convex block B, the convex block B that convex block A matches.
Further, the diameter of the sieve is between the internal diameter of collection tank and the diameter of annular groove.By sieve,
Screening Treatment will be carried out by the material crushed, so that the material of partial size qualification is fallen from the hole of sieve, and partial size is larger
Material still remain in and carry out pulverization process in shell.And by the internal diameter for being set up directly on collection tank of sieve and annular groove
Between diameter, allow sieve freely up and down movable in a ring groove.
Further, the convex block B is sliding trapezium structure.Preferably, the bottom the convex block A, convex block B top set respectively
It is equipped with flexible wear layer.By material out of feed pipe investment shell, material is crushed by disintegrating mechanism, and crushed
With disc spins are crushed, convex block B is fixed on sieve by Cheng Zhong, convex block A, is rotated in convex block A to when contacting with convex block B, due to convex
In the top of the bottom convex block A at the top of block B, therefore convex block A generates certain pressure to convex block B, and sieve is promoted to push elastic component;And
When convex block A is separated with convex block B, convex block B loses the pressure from convex block A, while elastic component rebounds at once, and bounces sieve, will
Material on sieve, which is bounced, carries out collision crashing with crushing knife, improves crushing effect.Since the revolving speed of grating disk is very fast thus convex
Cooperation between block A and convex block B is just completed in a short time, i.e., sieve touches with convex block B from convex block A and separates this period
It inside just completes one to pump, sieve is made substantially to have vibrating function, improve the efficiency of the sorting material of sieve.
Further, more raised lines are evenly arranged on the housing bottom inner wall.By equal on housing bottom inner wall
More raised lines of even setting, for increasing the frictional force or resistance of inner walls, so that material of the material in crushing process, in movement
When touching the raised line of housing bottom, raised line is conducive to the motion state in the material unit time to its resistance and frictional force
Knots modification is conducive to the severe degree of material rolling during rotation and shock in this way, reaches and improves crush efficiency and powder
The purpose of broken effect.
Further, the raised line is S-shaped structure raised line.By setting S-shaped structure for raised line, increase raised line and material
The surface area of contact increases the touching probability of material and raised line, to improve the crush efficiency and crushing effect of device.
Further, the feeding mechanism further includes the lid to match with feed pipe, and the lid and feed pipe are hinged.
By the way that lid is arranged on feed pipe, feed pipe nozzle is sealed with lid, makes to form closed environment inside grinding device, makes object
Material, with external environs, the problem of there is no leakage or pollutions, makes grinding device during the work time in crushing process
Dust will not be generated, while noise is small, guarantee the quality of working environment.
Further, the crushing knife includes the first crushed piece, the second crushed piece and fixing piece, the side of the grating disk
Wall is equipped with the first loose slot, and the left end of first crushed piece is provided with the first connector, the right end of first crushed piece
It is provided with the second loose slot, the second connector is provided on the side wall of second crushed piece, first loose slot, first connect
Fitting, the second loose slot are respectively arranged with the fixation hole to match with fixing piece on the second connector, pass through fixing piece and fixation
The connection of the first connector and the first loose slot, the company of the second connector and the second loose slot are realized in cooperation between hole respectively
It connects.By the way that the first crushed piece, the second crushed piece and fixing piece are combined into crushing knife, so that crushing knife constitutes multi-segment activity knot
Structure, so that grinding device is during the work time, driving device is controlled by transmission shaft crushes disc spins, and the shear stress of fixing piece promotees
Make the first crushed piece and the second crushed piece as grating disk rotates, in the first crushed piece, the second crushed piece rotation process, due to
Cooperate between fixing piece and fixation hole, so that the first connector, the second connector are freely rotated rotating around fixing piece, in this way,
In the case that material is larger to the resistance of crushing knife or crushing knife has smaller centrifugal force during starting, the first connection
The right end of part and the second connector deviateed the straight line for crushing fixation hole center on disk center and the first loose slot, were convenient in this way
To gap biggish between crushing knife and inner walls, crushing knife is smaller to the acting of material, with going deep into for crushing process, object
Expect becoming smaller so that crushing knife power consumption during hitting and stir to it is lower due to partial size, or with crushing disk rotating speed
It further increases, the first crushed piece and the second crushed piece have bigger centrifugal force, so that the right end of the first connector and second
The straight angle that connector deviateed the fixation hole center on disk center and the first loose slot that crushes becomes smaller, in this way, just having obtained powder
Lesser gap between broken knife and inner walls, and the above gap size is linear change, in this way, making the present invention according to crushing
The drag size adjust automatically of knife during the work time plays the output power to material.
Further, first connector, the second connector are freely rotated rotating around fixing piece, first loose slot
Side wall limits the first connector and range is freely rotated, and the second activity groove sidewall limits the second connector and range is freely rotated.
Further, the driving device is motor, and the crushing knife is symmetricly set on the side wall of grating disk, described convex
Block A is symmetricly set on the bottom of grating disk.
The working principle of the invention: by material out of feed pipe investment shell, start driving device, driving device passes through biography
Moving axis controls grating disk and crushing knife rotation, is cut by colliding between crushing knife and material, realizes the crushing of material, and in powder
During broken, with disc spins are crushed, convex block B is fixed on sieve convex block A, rotates in convex block A to when contacting with convex block B, by
In the top of the bottom convex block A at the top of convex block B, therefore convex block A generates certain pressure to convex block B, and sieve is promoted to push elastic component;
And when convex block A is separated with convex block B, convex block B loses the pressure from convex block A, while elastic component rebounds at once, and bounces sieve
Material on sieve is bounced and carries out collision crashing with crushing knife by net, improves crushing effect and crush efficiency;On the other hand, by
It is very fast in the revolving speed of grating disk, thus the cooperation between convex block A and convex block B in a short time just complete, i.e., sieve from convex block A with
Convex block B, which touches convex block A and separated in this period with convex block B, just to be completed one and pumps, and keeps sieve substantial
Have vibrating function, improves the efficiency of the sorting material of sieve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the medical medicinal material grinding device of the present invention, is cut by colliding between crushing knife and material
It cuts, realizes the crushing of material, and in crushing process, sieve touches convex block A with convex block B from convex block A and separates this with convex block B
One is just completed in period to pump, and is bounced the material on sieve and is carried out collision crashing with crushing knife, improves
Crushing effect and crush efficiency sieve, while sieve being made substantially to have vibrating function, improve the efficiency of the sorting material of sieve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view sectional view of the medical medicinal material grinding device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top cross-sectional view of the medical medicinal material grinding device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sieve of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the first loose slot and the first connector of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the second loose slot and the second connector of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of convex block B of the present invention;
In figure, 1- shell, 2- feed pipe, 3- driving device, 4- transmission shaft, 5- grating disk, 6- crushing knife, 7- collecting box
Body, 8- annular groove, 9- elastic component, 10- sieve, the first crushed piece of 11-, the second crushed piece of 12-, 13- convex block A, 14- convex block B,
15- lid, the first loose slot of 16-, the second loose slot of 17-, the first connector of 18-, the second connector of 19-, 20- fixing piece, 21-
Fixation hole, 22- raised line.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
It is as described below.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, a kind of medical medicinal material grinding device, including shell 1, feeding mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and collection machine
Structure, 1 bottom of shell are inverted cone-shaped structure, and the feeding mechanism includes feed pipe 2, and shell 1 is arranged in the feed pipe 2
On side wall, the disintegrating mechanism includes driving device 3, transmission shaft 4, grating disk 5 and multiple crushing knifes 6, the driving device
3 settings are arranged in shell 1 in the top of shell 1, the grating disk 5, the both ends of the transmission shaft 4 respectively with driving device 3, powder
Broken disk 5 connects, and the crushing knife 6 is uniformly arranged on the side wall of grating disk 5, and the collecting mechanism includes collection tank 7, sieve
10 and multiple elastic components 9, the collection tank 7 is arranged in the bottom of shell 1,7 top opening of collection tank, and with shell 1
It is connected to, annular groove 8 is additionally provided at the top of the collection tank 7, the sieve 10 is arranged above collection tank 7, the elasticity
Part 9 is uniformly arranged on the bottom of sieve 10, and the bottom of elastic component 9 is connect with 8 bottom of annular groove, and 5 bottom of grating disk is also
Multiple convex block A13 are evenly arranged with, multiple convex block B14 to match with convex block A13, institute are evenly arranged at the top of the sieve 10
State the top at the top of convex block B14 in the bottom convex block A13.
Specifically, the diameter of the sieve 10 is between the internal diameter of collection tank 7 and the diameter of annular groove 8.Pass through sieve
Net 10 will carry out Screening Treatment by the material crushed, so that the material of partial size qualification is fallen from the hole of sieve 10, and grain
The biggish material of diameter, which stills remain in, carries out pulverization process in shell 1.And by the internal diameter for being set up directly on collection tank 7 of sieve 10
Between the diameter of annular groove 8, allow sieve 10 freely up and down movable in annular groove 8.
Specifically, the convex block B14 is sliding trapezium structure.Preferably, the bottom the convex block A13, convex block B14 top part
It is not provided with flexible wear layer (indicating not in the drawings).Material is put into shell 1 from feed pipe 2, passes through disintegrating mechanism pair
Material is crushed, and in crushing process, convex block A13 is rotated with grating disk 5, and convex block B14 is fixed on sieve 10, convex
Block A13 is rotated to when contacting with convex block B14, and since the top convex block B14 is in the top of the bottom convex block A13, therefore convex block A13 is to convex block
B14 generates certain pressure, and sieve 10 is promoted to push elastic component 9;And when convex block A13 is separated with convex block B14, convex block B14 loses
The pressure from convex block A13 is gone, while elastic component 9 rebounds at once, and bounce sieve 10, the material on sieve 10 is bounced and powder
Broken knife 6 carries out collision crashing, improves crushing effect.Since the revolving speed of grating disk 5 is very fast, thus between convex block A13 and convex block B14
Cooperation in a short time just complete, i.e., sieve 10 touches convex block A13 with convex block B14 from convex block A13 and separates this with convex block B14
One is just completed in a period to pump, sieve 10 is made substantially to have vibrating function, improves point of sieve 10
Select the efficiency of material.
Specifically, more raised lines 22 are evenly arranged in 1 bottom interior wall of shell.By in 1 bottom interior wall of shell
More raised lines 22 are uniformly arranged, for increasing the frictional force or resistance of 1 inner wall of shell, so that material is in crushing process, in movement
Material when touching the raised line 22 of 1 bottom of shell, raised line 22 is conducive to the material unit time to its resistance and frictional force
Interior motion state knots modification is conducive to the severe degree of material rolling during rotation and shock in this way, reaches raising
The purpose of crush efficiency and crushing effect.
Specifically, the raised line 22 is S-shaped structure raised line.By setting S-shaped structure for raised line 22, increase raised line 22 with
The surface area of material contact, increases the touching probability of material and raised line 22, to improve the crush efficiency and crushing effect of device.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism further includes the lid 15 to match with feed pipe 2, the lid 15 and feed pipe 2
Hingedly.By the way that lid 15 is arranged on feed pipe 2,2 nozzle of feed pipe is sealed with lid 15, makes to be formed inside grinding device close
Closed loop border makes material in crushing process with external environs, the problem of there is no leakage or pollutions, grinding device is made to exist
Dust will not be generated in the course of work, while noise is small, guarantee the quality of working environment.
Specifically, the crushing knife 6 includes the first crushed piece 11, the second crushed piece 12 and fixing piece 20, the grating disk
5 side wall is equipped with the first loose slot 16, and the left end of first crushed piece 11 is provided with the first connector 18, first powder
The right end of aster 11 is provided with the second loose slot 17, and the second connector 19, institute are provided on the side wall of second crushed piece 12
It states the first loose slot 16, the first connector 18, the second loose slot 17, be respectively arranged with and 20 phase of fixing piece on the second connector 19
Matched fixation hole 21 realizes that the first connector 18 and first is living by the cooperation between fixing piece 20 and fixation hole 21 respectively
Move the connection of slot 16, the connection of the second connector 17 and the second loose slot 17.By by the first crushed piece 11, the second crushed piece
12 and fixing piece 20 be combined into crushing knife 6 so that crushing knife 6 constitute multi-segment activity structure so that grinding device is in the course of work
In, driving device 3 controls grating disk 5 by transmission shaft 4 and rotates, and the shear stress of fixing piece 20 promotes the first crushed piece 11 and second
Crushed piece 12 with grating disk 5 rotate, in the first crushed piece 11,12 rotation process of the second crushed piece, due to fixing piece 20 with
Cooperate between fixation hole 21, so that the first connector 11, the second connector 12 are freely rotated rotating around fixing piece 20, in this way,
In the case that material is larger to the resistance of crushing knife 6 or crushing knife 6 has smaller centrifugal force during starting, first connects
The right end of fitting 11 and the second connector 12 deviateed 5 center of grating disk on the first loose slot 16 21 center of fixation hole it is straight
Line, in this way convenient for obtaining biggish gap between 1 inner wall of crushing knife 6 and shell, crushing knife 6 is smaller to the acting of material, with
Crushing process gos deep into, and material becomes smaller due to partial size so that power consumption during hitting and stirring to it of crushing knife 6 is lower,
Or further increasing with 5 revolving speed of grating disk, the first crushed piece 11 and the second crushed piece 12 have bigger centrifugal force, so that
The right end of first connector 11 and the second connector 12 deviateed 21 center of fixation hole on 5 center of grating disk and the first loose slot 16
Straight angle become smaller, in this way, just obtained lesser gap between 1 inner wall of crushing knife 6 and shell, and the above gap size is
Linear change, in this way, playing the present invention to the defeated of material according to the drag size adjust automatically of 5 knives during the work time is crushed
Power out.
Specifically, first connector 11, the second connector 12 are freely rotated rotating around fixing piece 21, and described first is living
Dynamic 16 side wall of slot limits the first connector 11 and range is freely rotated, and the second connector of 17 side wall of the second loose slot limitation 12 is certainly
By slewing area.
Preferably, the driving device 3 is motor, and the crushing knife 6 is symmetricly set on the side wall of grating disk 5, described
Convex block A13 is symmetricly set on the bottom of grating disk 5.
In use, material is put into shell 1 from feed pipe 2, start driving device 3, driving device 3 passes through transmission shaft 4
It controls grating disk 5 and crushing knife 6 rotates, cut by being collided between crushing knife 6 and material, realize the crushing of material, and in powder
During broken, convex block A13 is rotated with grating disk 5, and convex block B14 is fixed on sieve 10, convex block A13 rotate to convex block
When B14 is contacted, since the top convex block B14 is in the top of the bottom convex block A13, therefore convex block A13 generates certain pressure to convex block B14
Power promotes sieve 10 to push elastic component 9;And when convex block A13 is separated with convex block B14, convex block B14 loses from convex block A13's
Pressure, while elastic component 9 rebounds at once, and bounces sieve 10, and the material on sieve 10 is bounced and carries out collision powder with crushing knife 6
It is broken, improve crushing effect and crush efficiency;On the other hand, since the revolving speed of grating disk 5 is very fast, thus convex block A13 and convex block B14
Between cooperation just complete in a short time, i.e., sieve 10 touches convex block A13 and convex block B14 points from convex block A13 and convex block B14
It pumps from just completing one in this period, sieve 10 is made substantially to have vibrating function, improve sieve 10
Sorting material efficiency.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.