CN110124827A - Portable automatic oral medicine flour mill - Google Patents

Portable automatic oral medicine flour mill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110124827A
CN110124827A CN201910504753.9A CN201910504753A CN110124827A CN 110124827 A CN110124827 A CN 110124827A CN 201910504753 A CN201910504753 A CN 201910504753A CN 110124827 A CN110124827 A CN 110124827A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lower die
upper mold
medicine
tablet
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910504753.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨丽红
黄小夏
谢强丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Priority to CN201910504753.9A priority Critical patent/CN110124827A/en
Publication of CN110124827A publication Critical patent/CN110124827A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0007Pill breaking or crushing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/16Mills provided with vibrators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • B26D1/03Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

Portable automatic oral medicine flour mill, including upper mold, lower die, drive mechanism and fixing seat, upper mold lower surface is at raised spherical, the upper plane of taper or cylindricality and lower die indent matches, upper mold or lower die, which are fixed on drive mechanism to output end, can follow drive mechanism output end to rotate or mobile i.e. relatively fixed end lower die corresponding in fixing seat or upper mold rotation or mobile so that tablet is held disposably or to be repeatedly extruded and rub into granular positioned at upper die and lower die between, drive mechanism drives the operating so that the controllable flour mill of the opening and closing of power supply using decelerating motor, fixing seat can limit upper mold, the position of lower die and drive mechanism.The beneficial effect designed in this way be upper mold can or rotation mobile relative to lower die the drug between upper die and lower die roll do not need manpower go to roll in tablet powder directly drug is pulverized using motor driven it is time saving and energy saving, motor can repeatedly positive and negative rotation roll repeatedly so that the more preferable tablet of rolling effect be also just milled it is thinner more evenly.

Description

Portable automatic oral medicine flour mill
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical device, and in particular to portable automatic oral medicine flour mill.
Background technique
Patient with severe symptoms, trouble mentally disabled in clinical position, for some patients that cannot orally take medicine, such as ICU Person;And some patients for swallowing difficulty, such as pediatric patients, gerontal patient, it is fed after often needing to pulverize drug dissolution Clothes or nasogastric tube administration.
The problems such as there are drugs to splash for traditional dismembyator, dosage inaccuracy, and particle is excessive, is not readily dissolved in water.It grinds simultaneously Grinder has medicinal powder residual, mutually pollutes between drug, cannot reuse.Hand lapping is time-consuming and laborious;In clinical position, for one The patient that cannot orally take medicine a bit, the trouble of patient, comatose patient, the patient with severe symptoms of ICU, trachea cannula such as in dysphagia Person, patient mentally disabled etc.;And the patient of some medication difficulties, such as baby and gerontal patient, it often needs drug It is fed after milling dissolution or suspension or nasogastric tube is administered.Conventional manual mode includes smashing to pieces, break into pieces or crushing, directly Connect the several ways smash, strike, pressed with hard object, when no specialist tools, substitution utensil is irregular, and difficulty is puted forth effort in operation, and there are drugs It splashes, dosage inaccuracy, particle is excessive;It is manual operations when using special device for grinding medical tablets, laborious simultaneously time-consuming, again It not can solve dismembyator and have medicinal powder residual, mutually polluted between drug.
It needs to take very big strength when existing patent CN201720469083.8 is used using manual mode, for old age People, women and child's use acquire a certain degree of difficulty, thus a portable automatic oral medicine flour mill of design must have it is very big Demand.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is design portable automatic oral medicine flour mill.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: portable automatic oral medicine flour mill, including upper die and lower die, biography Dynamic structure and fixing seat, upper mold lower surface match at the upper plane of raised spherical, taper or cylindricality and lower die indent, upper mold or Lower die, which is fixed on the output end of drive mechanism, can follow the rotation of drive mechanism output end or movement i.e. relatively fixed in fixing seat Upper corresponding lower die or upper mold rotation are mobile so that tablet is held disposably or to be repeatedly extruded positioned at upper die and lower die between Granular is rubbed into, drive mechanism drives the operating so that the controllable flour mill of the opening and closing of power supply, fixing seat using decelerating motor The position of upper die and lower die and drive mechanism can be limited.
The beneficial effect designed in this way be upper mold can or rotation mobile relative to lower die to the drug between upper die and lower die into Row, which rolls, not to be needed manpower and removes to roll in tablet powder directly to pulverize drug using motor driven time saving and energy saving, and motor can be anti- Multiple positive and negative rotation rolls repeatedly so that rolling effect is more preferable, tablet also just more it is thin more evenly.
Portable automatic oral medicine flour mill, including upper die and lower die, electric structure and shell, upper mold lower surface is at protrusion The upper plane of spherical, taper or cylindricality and lower die indent matches, and upper mold is removably fixed on shell, and lower die is with can The mode of disassembly be fixed on the output end of electric structure can follow electric structure output end rotate or it is mobile it is i.e. relatively fixed Corresponding upper mold rotation or mobile so that tablet is held disposably or to be repeatedly extruded and rub positioned at upper die and lower die between on shell Wipe into granular.The beneficial effect designed in this way is detachably to be convenient for changing disposable to avoid pollution, electric structure side Just it uses.
Further, shell includes upper housing and lower case, upper housing and lower casing phosphor bodies at it is barrel-shaped so that upper housing and Lower case is assembled together appearance near cylindrical, and the internal screw thread phase being equipped with above external screw thread and lower case is equipped with below upper housing Matching is rotatably fixed to upper housing in lower case, and upper mold is fixed on inside upper housing, and lower part of upper die is equipped with graininess Small protrusion make upper mold generate irregular active force to tablet, medicinal box is equipped with above upper mold, is made in medicinal box equipped with partition Independent storage can be separated by obtaining multiple tablets, and equipped with medicine lid is cut, cutting medicine lid includes cutting medicine top cover, cutting medicine bottom cover and cut for medicinal box top Spatula piece cuts medicine top cover and cuts that medicine bottom cover is hinged by articulated mounting, cuts spatula piece and be located at the center for cutting medicine bottom cover, Medicine knife-blade is cut to be mounted to crux and for tablet to be placed on cut the rotation of spatula piece overcentre and cut medicine top cover and overwhelm medicine On piece cuts spatula piece disposably can be by tablet cutting at four parts, and lower case bottom is equipped with decelerating motor, on decelerating motor transmission shaft It is matched with lower die bottom cross driving groove so that lower die can axially move certain distance and not depart from equipped with cross transmission fork Cross transmission fork is driven by decelerating motor, and lower die upper end is equipped with the internal screw thread or upper mold of external screw thread or internal screw thread and upper housing External screw thread matches so that the rotatable close upper mold of lower die is convenient for extruding to pulverize upper die and lower die when decelerating motor driving lower die rotates Between drug, the upper plane of lower die indent is equipped with the protrusion of annular or groove makes drug different positions between upper die and lower die Set stress it is inconsistent convenient for concentrated stress destroy tablet by tablet pressure break be multiple irregular fragments, lower casing body side surface be equipped with electricity Machine switch controls decelerating motor start and stop, lower case bottom are equipped with rechargeable battery and make decelerating motor work under battery electric power thus supplied Make certain time, design small volume and less weight in this way, lower die replacement easy to disassemble, upper and lower mould and upper-lower casing can rely on screw thread rotation It is screwed to together, for example same vacuum cup of appearance is beautiful succinct without corner angle.
Further, fixing seat main body is at C-shaped and upper surface and lower end surface are smooth so that fixing seat can steadily be put, upper mold Be located inside C-shaped fixing seat with lower die and be removably mounted in fixing seat, in this way design so that main body more succinctly more Material saving, certainly can be outside fixing seat for the characteristic of guarantee appearance plus shell makes overall appearance more graceful.
Further, fixing seat upper end is equipped with screw hole, and upper screw rod is equipped in screw hole, is equipped with rotation above upper screw rod Disk is equipped with screw hole above upper mold and is matched with upper screw rod so that upper mold is rotatable is fixed on upper screw rod, and screw hole side is equipped with Anti-turn screw, in this way design upper mold can rotate disassemble it is also rotatable be fixed on screw rod, in the case that lower die is fixed Rotating disc realization can be rotated manually and rolls tablet by hand, and anti-turn screw is screwed if automatic mode to be opened prevents upper screw rod from turning It is dynamic.
Further, fixing seat lower end is equipped with lower screw rod, and lower die center with the lower matched screw hole of screw rod equipped under making Mould rotation can rise or fall along screw rod, and lower die is equipped with to be made with the gear matches of the gear and decelerating motor 5 of screw coaxial Motor rotation lower die, which can be rotated and move up and down cooperation upper mold, rolls tablet, and such upper and lower mould all electronic can detachably roll Tablet is rolled manually, sufficiently in conjunction with the advantage of various aspects tablet can be rolled thinner.
Further, upper mold be equipped with it is detachable and with the matched upper mold cover of upper mold, lower die be equipped with it is detachable and with lower die The lower die cover matched, can avoid being used for multiple times so mutual pollution effect drug effect occurs between drug.
Further, upper mold is provide with the internal screw thread set with upper mold equipped with external screw thread and matches so that upper mold cover is rotatable solid Determine onto upper mold, lower die is equipped with internal screw thread and lower die is provide with the external screw thread set and matches so that lower die cover is rotationally fixed to down On mould, in the case where upper mold is rotated relative to lower die, upper mold cover and lower die cover increasingly can tightly ensure upper mold cover and lower die cover in this way Without departing from upper die and lower die.
Further, upper mold lower surface is equipped with the protrusion of annular or the groove or protrusion phase of groove and lower die upper surface Match, in this way do not influence rotation in the case where using seamed edge break tablet to roll it is more efficient and more labor-saving.
Further, rotating disc side is equipped with and cuts medicine lid, and cutting medicine lid includes cutting medicine top cover, cut medicine bottom cover and cutting spatula piece, cuts It medicine top cover and cuts that medicine bottom cover is hinged by articulated mounting, cuts spatula piece and be located at the center for cutting medicine bottom cover, cut spatula piece Blade is mounted to crux and for tablet to be placed on to cut the rotation of spatula piece overcentre and cut medicine top cover and overwhelm cut medicine on tablet Blade disposably can by tablet cutting at four parts, in this way design convenient for by the uniform quartering of tablet when needing to reduce dosage more It is convenient to be not necessarily to multiple cutting.
Further, use can arbitrarily be moved by being equipped with after rechargeable battery makes charging in fixing seat, can be convenient take in this way Band, which is away from home, arbitrarily to be used.
Further, the multiple spherical, tapers or cylindrical small convex in the equal portion of the inner surface of the outer surface of upper mold cover or lower die cover Rise i.e. upper mold cover outer surface or lower die cover inner surface out-of-flatness make upper mold cover outer surface or lower die cover inner surface with The frictional force of powder is bigger, can provide grinding efficiency in this way and accelerate speed of milling.
Further, vibrating motor, cylinder or supersonic generator with jump bit with eccentric wheel are equipped in lower die Drug between lower die and upper mold is shattered, can accelerate to pulverize drug in this way.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the portable automatic oral medicine flour mill front schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the portable automatic oral medicine flour mill stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the portable automatic oral medicine flour mill of the present invention without lower die structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the portable automatic oral medicine flour mill vertical view of the present invention cuts spatula piece position view;
Fig. 5 is the portable automatic oral medicine flour mill perspective exploded view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the portable automatic oral medicine flour mill perspective exploded view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the portable automatic oral medicine flour mill appearance schematic front view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As needed, specific embodiment of the invention is disclosed herein, it will be appreciated that the disclosed embodiments are The demonstration present invention, the present invention can the implementations of different and alternative form.Attached drawing is not necessarily drawn to scale, and certain features can be overstated Greatly or reduce to show the details of particular elements.Therefore, specific structure and function details disclosed herein are understood not to It is in a limiting sense, but only as representative basis to instruct those skilled in the art differently to use the present invention.Based on this Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4, portable automatic oral medicine flour mill, including upper mold 1, lower die 2,3 and of drive mechanism Fixing seat 4,1 lower surface of upper mold match at the upper plane of raised spherical, taper or cylindricality and 2 indent of lower die, upper mold 1 or lower die 2 be fixed to drive mechanism 3 to output end on can follow 3 output end of drive mechanism rotate or movement it is i.e. relatively fixed in fixing seat 4 Upper corresponding lower die 2 or the rotation of upper mold 1 are mobile so that holding tablet by disposably or repeatedly between upper mold 1 and lower die 2 For extrusion friction at granular, drive mechanism 3 drives the operating so that the controllable flour mill of the opening and closing of power supply using decelerating motor 5, Fixing seat 4 can limit the position of upper mold 1, lower die 2 and drive mechanism 3.4 main body of fixing seat is put down at C-shaped and upper surface and lower end surface It is whole so that fixing seat 4 can steadily be put, upper mold 1 and lower die 2 are located at 4 inside of C-shaped fixing seat and are removably mounted in solid In reservation 4.4 upper end of fixing seat is equipped with screw hole, and upper screw rod 6 is equipped in screw hole, is equipped with rotating disc 9, upper mold above upper screw rod 6 1 top is equipped with screw hole and is matched with upper screw rod 6 so that upper mold 1 is rotatable is fixed on upper screw rod 6, and screw hole side is equipped with anti-rotation Screw 7.4 lower end of fixing seat is equipped with lower screw rod 8, and 2 center of lower die, which is equipped with, rotates lower die 2 with the matched screw hole of lower screw rod 8 It can be risen or fallen along screw rod, lower die 2, which is equipped with, makes motor 5 with the gear of screw coaxial and the gear matches of decelerating motor 5 Rotation lower die 2, which can be rotated and move up and down cooperation upper mold 1, rolls tablet.Upper mold 1 be equipped with it is detachable and with the matched upper mold of upper mold 1 1 cover, lower die 2 are equipped with detachable and cover with the matched lower die 2 of lower die 2.Upper mold 1 be equipped with external screw thread be provide with upper mold 1 set it is interior Screw thread matches so that the cover of upper mold 1 is rotationally fixed in upper mold 1, and lower die 2 is equipped with internal screw thread and lower die 2 is provide with the outer spiral shell set Line matches so that the cover of lower die 2 is rotationally fixed in lower die 2.1 lower surface of upper mold is equipped with annular protrusion or groove and lower die The groove or protrusion of 2 upper surfaces match.9 side of rotating disc is equipped with and cuts medicine lid, and cutting medicine lid includes cutting medicine top cover 10, cutting medicine bottom cover 11 With cut spatula piece 12, cut medicine top cover 10 and to cut medicine bottom cover 11 hinged by articulated mounting, cut spatula piece 12 and be located at and cut medicine bottom The center of lid 11 cuts 12 blade of spatula piece and is mounted to crux and for tablet to be placed on cut 12 overcentre of spatula piece Rotation cut medicine top cover 10 overwhelm spatula piece 12 is cut on tablet disposably can be by tablet cutting at four parts.Charging is equipped in fixing seat 4 Battery can arbitrarily move use after making charging.The multiple spherical, cones in the equal portion of inner surface that the outer surface or lower die 2 that upper mold 1 is covered are covered The outer surface that the inner surface out-of-flatness that the outer surface or lower die 2 that shape or cylindrical small raised 13 i.e. upper mold 1 are covered are covered covers upper mold 1 Or lower die 2 cover inner surface and powder frictional force it is bigger.
As shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7, portable automatic oral medicine flour mill, including upper mold 1, lower die 2, electric structure and shell Body, 1 lower surface of upper mold match at the upper plane of raised spherical, taper or cylindricality and 2 indent of lower die, and upper mold 1 is with detachable side Formula is fixed on shell, and lower die 2 is removably secured on the output end of electric structure electric structure can be followed to export End rotation or the mobile i.e. relatively fixed rotation of upper mold 1 or mobile so that between upper mold 1 and lower die 2 corresponding on shell End tablet is by disposable or repeatedly extrude friction into granular.
As shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7, shell includes upper housing 14 and lower case 15, and upper housing 14 and 15 main body of lower case are at bucket Shape makes upper housing 14 and lower case 15 is assembled together appearance near cylindrical, is equipped with external screw thread and lower casing below upper housing 14 The internal screw thread being equipped with above body 15, which matches, is rotatably fixed to upper housing 14 in lower case 15, and upper mold 1 is fixed on Being equipped with granular small raised 13 inside shell 14, below upper mold 1 makes upper mold 1 generate irregular active force, upper mold 1 to tablet Top is equipped with medicinal box 17, and partition 16 is equipped in medicinal box 17 and makes multiple tablets that can separate independent storage, 17 top of medicinal box Equipped with medicine lid is cut, cutting medicine lid includes cutting medicine top cover 10, cut medicine bottom cover 11 and cutting spatula piece 12, cuts medicine top cover 10 and cuts medicine bottom cover 11 It is hinged by articulated mounting, it cuts spatula piece 12 and is located at the center for cutting medicine bottom cover 11, cut 12 blade of spatula piece and be mounted to Crux, which for tablet to be placed on to cut the rotation of 12 overcentre of spatula piece and cut medicine top cover 10 and overwhelm, cuts spatula piece 12 on tablet Disposably can be by tablet cutting at four parts, 15 bottom of lower case is equipped with decelerating motor 5, and 5 transmission shaft of decelerating motor is equipped with cross Shape transmission fork 19 is matched with 2 bottom cross driving groove 18 of lower die so that lower die 2, which can axially move certain distance, does not depart from ten Font transmission fork 19 is driven by decelerating motor 5,2 upper end of lower die be equipped with external screw thread or internal screw thread and upper housing 14 internal screw thread or The external screw thread of upper mold 1 matches so that the rotatable close upper mold 1 of lower die 2 is ground when decelerating motor 5 drives lower die 2 to rotate convenient for squeezing The upper plane of drug between broken upper mold 1 and lower die 2,2 indent of lower die is equipped with the protrusion of annular or groove 20 makes drug upper Between mould 1 and lower die 2 different location stress it is inconsistent convenient for concentrated stress destroy tablet by tablet pressure break be it is multiple irregular Fragment, 15 side of lower case, which is equipped with motor switch 21, can control 5 start and stop of decelerating motor, and 15 bottom of lower case is equipped with rechargeable battery 22 The certain time so that decelerating motor 5 works under battery electric power thus supplied, lower die 2 is interior to be equipped with vibrating motor, band with eccentric wheel The cylinder or supersonic generator of jump bit are shattered the drug between lower die 2 and upper mold 1.

Claims (10)

1. portable automatic oral medicine flour mill, it is characterised in that: including upper mold (1), lower die (2), drive mechanism (3) and fix Seat (4), upper mold (1) lower surface matches at the upper plane of raised spherical, taper or cylindricality and lower die (2) indent, described Upper mold (1) or lower die (2), which are fixed on the output end of drive mechanism (3), can follow drive mechanism (3) output end rotation or mobile I.e. relatively fixed lower die (2) corresponding on fixing seat (4) or upper mold (1) rotation or it is mobile so that be located at upper mold (1) and under Tablet is held between mould (2), and the drive mechanism (3) uses decelerating motor (5) by disposable or repeatedly extrude friction into granular So that the opening and closing of power supply can control the operating of flour mill, the fixing seat (4) can limit upper mold (1), lower die (2) and transmission for driving The position of structure (3).
2. portable automatic oral medicine flour mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixing seat (4) main body At C-shaped and upper surface and lower end surface are smooth so that fixing seat (4) can steadily be put, and the upper mold (1) and lower die (2) are located at C-shaped Fixing seat (4) is internal and is removably mounted on fixing seat (4).
3. portable automatic oral medicine flour mill, it is characterised in that: including upper mold (1), lower die (2), electric structure and shell, institute Upper mold (1) lower surface is stated to match at the upper plane of raised spherical, taper or cylindricality and lower die (2) indent, the upper mold (1) with Removably is fixed on shell, and the lower die (2) is removably secured on the output end of electric structure can be with It is rotated with electric structure output end or mobile i.e. relatively fixed upper mold (1) corresponding on shell rotates or movement is so that be located at Hold tablet by disposable or repeatedly extrude friction into granular between upper mold (1) and lower die (2).
4. portable automatic oral medicine flour mill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the shell includes upper housing (14) and lower case (15), the upper housing (14) and lower case (15) main body at barrel-shaped so that upper housing (14) and lower case (15) it is assembled together appearance near cylindrical, is equipped with above external screw thread and lower case (15) and is equipped with below the upper housing (14) Internal screw thread match so that upper housing (14) can be rotatably fixed on lower case (15), the upper mold (1) is fixed on upper casing Body (14) is internal, granular small raised (13) is equipped with below the upper mold (1), upper mold (1) is made to generate irregular make to tablet Firmly, medicinal box (17) are equipped with above the upper mold (1), partition (16) is equipped in the medicinal box (17) and make multiple tablets can Independent storage is separated, is equipped with above the medicinal box (17) and cuts medicine lid, the medicine lid of cutting includes cutting medicine top cover (10), cutting medicine bottom cover (11) it and cuts spatula piece (12), it is described to cut medicine top cover (10) and to cut medicine bottom cover (11) hinged by articulated mounting, it is described to cut Spatula piece (12) is located at the center for cutting medicine bottom cover (11), it is described cut spatula piece (12) blade be mounted to crux make by Tablet is placed on to cut the rotation of spatula piece (12) overcentre and cut medicine top cover (10) and overwhelm and cuts spatula piece (12) on tablet and disposably may be used By tablet cutting at four parts, lower case (15) bottom is equipped with decelerating motor (5), sets on decelerating motor (5) transmission shaft There is cross transmission fork (19) to match with lower die (2) bottom cross driving groove (18) so that lower die (2) can axially move one Set a distance does not depart from cross transmission fork (19) and is driven by decelerating motor (5), and lower die (2) upper end is equipped with external screw thread or interior spiral shell Line is matched with the external screw thread of the internal screw thread of upper housing (14) or upper mold (1) so that decelerating motor (5) driving lower die (2) rotates at present The rotatable close upper mold (1) of mould (2) pulverizes the drug between upper mold (1) and lower die (2), lower die (2) indent convenient for extruding Upper plane be equipped with the protrusion of annular or groove (20) makes drug different location stress is not between upper mold (1) and lower die (2) Unanimously destroying tablet for tablet pressure break convenient for concentrated stress is multiple irregular fragments, and lower case (15) side is equipped with electricity Machine, which switchs (21), can control decelerating motor (5) start and stop, and lower case (15) bottom is equipped with rechargeable battery (22) and makes the electricity that slows down Machine (5) works certain time under battery electric power thus supplied.
5. portable automatic oral medicine flour mill according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: fixing seat (4) upper end Equipped with screw hole, upper screw rod (6) are equipped in the screw hole, are equipped with rotating disc (9) above the upper screw rod (6), the upper mold (1) top is equipped with screw hole and is matched with upper screw rod (6) so that upper mold (1) is rotatable is fixed on upper screw rod (6), the screw hole Side is equipped with anti-turn screw (7);Fixing seat (4) lower end is equipped with lower screw rod (8), and lower die (2) center is equipped with and lower screw rod (8) Matched screw hole rise or fall lower die (2) rotation can along screw rod, and the lower die (2) is equipped with the tooth with screw coaxial Wheel and the gear matches of decelerating motor (5) can be rotated motor (5) rotation lower die (2) and move up and down upper mold (1) is cooperated to grind Pressing.
6. portable automatic oral medicine flour mill according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the upper mold (1) is equipped with can Disassembly and covered with upper mold (1) matched upper mold (1), the lower die (2) be equipped with it is detachable and with lower die (2) matched lower die (2) Cover, the upper mold (1) are provide with the internal screw thread set with upper mold (1) equipped with external screw thread and match so that upper mold (1) cover is rotatable solid Surely it arrives on upper mold (1), the lower die (2) is equipped with internal screw thread and lower die (2) are provide with the external screw thread set and match so that lower die (2) Cover is rotationally fixed on lower die (2).
7. portable automatic oral medicine flour mill according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: upper mold (1) lower surface Protrusion or groove and the groove or protrusion of lower die (2) upper surface equipped with annular match.
8. portable automatic oral medicine flour mill according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the rotating disc (9) just sets Medicine lid is cut, the medicine lid of cutting includes cutting medicine top cover (10), cutting medicine bottom cover (11) and cut spatula piece (12), described to cut medicine top cover (10) and to cut medicine bottom cover (11) hinged by articulated mounting, cuts spatula piece (12) and is located at the centre bit for cutting medicine bottom cover (11) Set, it is described cut spatula piece (12) blade be mounted to crux for tablet to be placed on cut spatula piece (12) overcentre rotation Cut medicine top cover (10) overwhelm spatula piece (12) is cut on tablet disposably can be by tablet cutting at four parts.
9. portable automatic oral medicine flour mill according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: set in the fixing seat (4) Use can be arbitrarily moved after having rechargeable battery to make charging, the outer surface of upper mold (1) cover or the inner surface of lower die (2) cover are equal The inner surface out-of-flatness of outer surface or lower die (2) cover that the multiple spherical, tapers in portion or cylindrical small raised (13) i.e. upper mold (1) are covered So that the outer surface of upper mold (1) cover or the inner surface of lower die (2) cover and the frictional force of powder are bigger.
10. the portable automatic oral medicine flour mill according to claim 4 or 9, it is characterised in that: in the lower die (2) Make between lower die (2) and upper mold (1) equipped with vibrating motor, the cylinder with jump bit or supersonic generator with eccentric wheel Drug can be shattered.
CN201910504753.9A 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 Portable automatic oral medicine flour mill Pending CN110124827A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910504753.9A CN110124827A (en) 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 Portable automatic oral medicine flour mill

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910504753.9A CN110124827A (en) 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 Portable automatic oral medicine flour mill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110124827A true CN110124827A (en) 2019-08-16

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Country Link
CN (1) CN110124827A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190482A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-08 周建勋 Manual medicine grinding equipment for pharmacy department
CN112604795A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-04-06 杨玉珍 Automatic grinding equipment for medical round tablets
CN112618370A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 杭州君领医药科技有限公司 Tablet grinder for clinical medicine
CN113457772A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-01 常州市第一人民医院 Grinding device for nasal feeding patient
CN115138461A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 吉林省中医药科学院(吉林省中医药科学院第一临床医院) Quick broken grinder of large granule medicine for paediatrics

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190482A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-08 周建勋 Manual medicine grinding equipment for pharmacy department
CN112604795A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-04-06 杨玉珍 Automatic grinding equipment for medical round tablets
CN112618370A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 杭州君领医药科技有限公司 Tablet grinder for clinical medicine
CN113457772A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-01 常州市第一人民医院 Grinding device for nasal feeding patient
CN115138461A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 吉林省中医药科学院(吉林省中医药科学院第一临床医院) Quick broken grinder of large granule medicine for paediatrics
CN115138461B (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-11 吉林省中医药科学院(吉林省中医药科学院第一临床医院) Quick broken grinder of large granule medicine for paediatrics

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