CN205899734U - Forest condition of a fire intelligent acquisition system integrates - Google Patents

Forest condition of a fire intelligent acquisition system integrates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205899734U
CN205899734U CN201620368997.0U CN201620368997U CN205899734U CN 205899734 U CN205899734 U CN 205899734U CN 201620368997 U CN201620368997 U CN 201620368997U CN 205899734 U CN205899734 U CN 205899734U
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China
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forestry
monitoring module
acquisition system
satellite
module
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CN201620368997.0U
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汪东
李和平
李文馨
周爱民
丛静华
姜晨龙
杨惠姣
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Nanjing Forest Police College
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Nanjing Forest Police College
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest condition of a fire intelligent acquisition system integrates, include forestry satellite monitoring module, forestry aviation monitoring module, forestry video surveillance module, forest zone bayonet socket monitoring module and the data service ware of being connected with above module. The utility model provides a forest condition of a fire collection system who integrates is equipped with processor storage and radio communication chip in each collection module, the memory can be with the data storage that gathers in each module in this locality to can control timed sending to data service ware by the treater. Simultaneously, through the use of timer, but when daily control control data timed sending to data service ware, energy saving.

Description

Integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system
Technical field
This utility model belongs to information acquiring technology field and in particular to a kind of integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system System.
Background technology
Forest is the main body of environment, the height of one country (regional) civilization degree of how many direct reaction of forest cover. China is Shaolin country, and afforestation rate is only 13.92%, the average level in the world well below 72%.Therefore, protect The existing forest reserves are conducive to the development of forestry.Forest fire is that one kind is sudden by force, destructiveness is big, disposes and succour more difficulty Natural disaster.The economic construction that it not only gives people class brings about great losses, and destroys ecological environment, but also can threaten the people The security of the lives and property.Therefore collection in time, monitoring forest fire are of crucial importance, and the condition of a fire harvester in current forest is many It is independently arranged for dispersion, and each collection point does not possess separate storage function, when communication occurs obstacle it is impossible to carry out historical data Retain.
Content of the invention
For solving the above problems, the utility model discloses a kind of integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system.
In order to reach object above, this utility model following technical scheme of offer:
A kind of integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system, including forestry satellite monitoring module, forestry aviation monitoring modular, Forestry video monitoring module, forestry bayonet socket monitoring module and the data server being connected with upper module, described forestry satellite Monitoring module includes some forestry satellites and the satellite data acquisition unit being connected with forestry satellite, described satellite data acquisition Unit includes satellite earth antenna and satellite data memory element, and described forestry aviation detection module includes unmanned plane and setting Airborne camera on unmanned plane, positioner, first processor, first memory, the first power supply, the first radio communication core Piece and monitoring means, described monitoring means include visible light sensor, infrared sensor, meteorological element sensor, described woods Industry video monitoring module includes being arranged on the monitor camera device in each place of forest, second processing device, second memory, the second electricity Source, the second wireless communication chips, described forestry bayonet socket monitoring module includes being arranged on forest and must fill through the monitoring camera at the outpost of the tax office Put, the 3rd processor, the 3rd memorizer, the 3rd power supply, the 3rd wireless communication chips.
Further, described forestry aviation detection module also includes the first timing chip being connected with first processor.
Further, described forestry video monitoring module also includes the second timing chip being connected with second processing device.
Further, described forestry bayonet socket monitoring module also includes the 3rd timing chip being connected with the 3rd processor.
Further, described monitoring means also include gas composition sensor.
Further, described meteorological element sensor includes wind sensor, air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity At least one in sensor.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that
This utility model provides a kind of integrated forest fire acquisition system, and is equipped with each acquisition module Processor
, memorizer and wireless communication chips, the data collecting in each module can be saved in locally by memorizer, and can Timing is controlled to send to data server by processor.Meanwhile, by the use of intervalometer, can control data in daily monitoring Timing sends to data server, energy saving.
Brief description
The integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model.
Fig. 2 is monitoring means structural representation.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, it is further elucidated with this utility model it should be understood that following specific embodiment party Formula is merely to illustrate this utility model rather than limits scope of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of integrated forest fire various dimensions acquisition system, and this system includes forestry satellite monitoring Module, forestry aviation monitoring modular, forestry video monitoring module, forestry bayonet socket monitoring module and data server.
Forestry satellite monitoring module includes environment disaster reduction satellite, landsat, meteorological satellite, partly external satellite data etc. Multiple forestry satellites and the satellite data acquisition unit being connected with these forestry satellites, satellite data acquisition unit includes defending Star reception antenna and satellite data memory element, by satellite earth antenna, the data in forestry satellite received and store to In satellite data memory element, satellite data acquisition unit sends data to data server periodically or in real time, can be from height Empty obtain the forest reserves and condition of a fire image/video information, being easy to the later stage is compared in detail with shooting information.
Forestry aviation detection module includes unmanned plane, and unmanned plane is provided with Airborne camera, positioner, the first process Device, first memory, the first power supply, the first wireless communication chips and monitoring means, wherein, Airborne camera, positioner, One memorizer, the first wireless communication chips are connected with first memory respectively with monitoring means, and the first power supply is these electricity above-mentioned Gas power elements.Forest realtime image data everywhere can be collected by the Airborne camera on unmanned plane, be easy in time Find forest fire, and the real time position residing for unmanned plane when positioner can obtain collection image, it is easy to condition of a fire positioning;Prison Survey unit and include visible light sensor, infrared sensor, meteorological element sensor as shown in Figure 2 it is seen that optical sensor can be Catch flame signal when the condition of a fire occurs in time, especially can play very big effect at night;Infrared sensor can gather forest In high temperature information;Meteorological element sensor can gather all types of meteorological elements;First processor receive Airborne camera, By in these data storages to first memory after each item data that positioner and monitoring means transmission come, wireless by first Communication chip, processor can send data in data server.Because unmanned plane is usually as daily inspection and motor-driven Property reconnaissance at criminal scene use, therefore as improving, first processor is also associated with the first timing chip, by the first timing chip, the One processor can regularly send data in data server, compare real-time transmission, can save mass energy.As changing Enter, monitoring means also include gas composition sensor, because gas often flies away upwards, be therefore mounted in the gas in unmanned plane Body component sensor can collect the carbon monoxide producing when forest fire occurs and other toxic gas.Preferably, gas As essential sensor includes wind sensor, air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor etc., technology in the art Personnel can select suitable meteorological element sensor as needed, should at least select one of sensor listed above.
Forestry video monitoring module includes monitor camera device and and the monitor camera device being arranged on each place of forest The second processing device connecting, second processing device is also associated with second memory, second source and the second wireless communication chips.Monitoring Camera head can gather the image in each place of forest and transmit to second processing device, and view data is transmitted by second processing device Stored to second memory, by the second wireless communication chips, second processing device can send data to data, services Device.As improvement, forestry video monitoring module is also equipped with the second timing chip, can be arranged by the second timing chip Two processors are spaced according to certain transmission and send data to data server, play the effect saving electricity.
Forestry bayonet socket monitoring module includes being arranged on forest must be through the monitor camera device at the outpost of the tax office and and monitoring camera Device connect the 3rd processor, similar to forestry video monitoring module, the 3rd processor be also associated with the 3rd memorizer, the 3rd Power supply and the 3rd wireless communication chips.Monitor camera device can gather personage at each outpost of the tax office, vehicle and scene image and pass Transport in the 3rd processor, view data is transmitted and stored to the 3rd memorizer by the 3rd processor, wireless by the 3rd Communication chip, the 3rd processor can send data to data server.As improvement, also set in forestry bayonet socket monitoring module It is equipped with the 3rd timing chip, the 3rd processor can be arranged by the 3rd timing chip and be spaced to data, services according to certain transmission Device sends data, plays the effect saving electricity.
Technological means disclosed in this utility model scheme are not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also Including the technical scheme being made up of above technical characteristic combination in any.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill for the art For personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and moisten Decorations are also considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system it is characterised in that: include forestry satellite monitoring module, forestry aviation Monitoring modular, forestry video monitoring module, forestry bayonet socket monitoring module and the data server being connected with upper module, described Forestry satellite monitoring module includes some forestry satellites and the satellite data acquisition unit being connected with forestry satellite, described satellite Data acquisition unit includes satellite earth antenna and satellite data memory element, and described forestry aviation detection module includes unmanned plane And it is arranged on Airborne camera on unmanned plane, positioner, first processor, first memory, the first power supply, first no Line communication chip and monitoring means, described monitoring means include visible light sensor, infrared sensor, meteorological element sensing Device, described forestry video monitoring module includes being arranged on the monitor camera device in each place of forest, second processing device, the second storage Device, second source, the second wireless communication chips, described forestry bayonet socket monitoring module includes being arranged on forest must be through the prison at the outpost of the tax office Control camera head, the 3rd processor, the 3rd memorizer, the 3rd power supply, the 3rd wireless communication chips.
2. integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the inspection of described forestry aviation Survey the first timing chip that module also includes being connected with first processor.
3. integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described forestry regards Frequency monitoring module also includes the second timing chip being connected with second processing device.
4. integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described forestry card Mouth monitoring module also includes the 3rd timing chip being connected with the 3rd processor.
5. integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described monitoring means are also Including gas composition sensor.
6. integrated forest fire intelligent acquisition system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described meteorological element passes Sensor includes wind sensor, air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, at least one in humidity sensor.
CN201620368997.0U 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Forest condition of a fire intelligent acquisition system integrates Active CN205899734U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107741747A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-02-27 广东工商职业学院 Automatic forest patrol system and method based on unmanned plane
CN108945440A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 河南机电职业学院 A kind of automatic tour unmanned plane

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107741747A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-02-27 广东工商职业学院 Automatic forest patrol system and method based on unmanned plane
CN107741747B (en) * 2017-09-25 2020-10-16 广东工商职业学院 Automatic forest patrol system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN108945440A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 河南机电职业学院 A kind of automatic tour unmanned plane

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