CN205884389U - Carry device of breeding fresh -water fishes fodder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carry device of breeding fresh -water fishes fodder, including left guide rail, right guide rail, crossbeam, left travelling wheel, right travelling wheel, motor I, electric block, soak bucket, soak jar, fresh -water fishes feed platform, defeated silo, tilting mechanism and feed mechanism, electric block installs on the crossbeam, and soak bucket suspends in midair on the stay cord on electric block's reel, soak the bottom of jar setting between left guide rail and right guide rail, the setting of fresh -water fishes feed platform just includes the three -layer under water, and the feed inlet of defeated silo stretches to between left guide rail and the right guide rail, fails the top of the discharge gate setting of silo at fresh -water fishes feed platform, tilting mechanism includes front strut, back prop, preceding rolling disc, back rolling disc, preceding axis of rotation, back axis of rotation and motor II. The device realize automatic feeding, autoloading and in the tendency pond offered feed's function, can realize regularly, the ration raises, feeds convenience, simple, saves the cost of labor, reduces intensity of labour.

Description

Convey the device of the feedstuff that cultivates fresh water fishes

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of fish feeding device, and more particularly, to a kind of conveying cultivates fresh water fishes the device of feedstuff.

Background technology

Breed fish now and feed substantially all in fish pond, family of breeding fish often is adopted according to the difference of this area environment, economic situation Use corresponding feeding manner.

The family of breeding fish of some sole duties at present, breeds fish larger, is required for several personnel daily and feedstuff is transported to fish pond Side, then artificial throwing is dispersed in fish pond, and not only required personnel are more, and labor intensity is larger；Again because of the current feedstuff adopting Containing various growth hormone, the speed of growth of fish can be improved quickly, shorten growth cycle.But due to breeding fish density in fish pond relatively Greatly, fish pond cannot periodically carry out disinfection, and feeding environment is extremely severe, causes the hypoimmunity of fish, result in the mortality rate of fish Increase, and the meat quality of fish fed is not delicious, nutritive value is not high, and mouthfeel is poor.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, it is light that this utility model provides a kind of feedstuff of throwing in, section Less manpower cost, the conveying reducing labor intensity cultivates fresh water fishes the device of feedstuff.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the technical scheme that

Convey the device of the feedstuff that cultivates fresh water fishes, including left rail, right guide rail, crossbeam, wheel is walked on a left side, wheel is walked on the right side, it is right to drive Walk motor, electric block, soaking barrel, immersion cylinder, fresh-water fishes feed platform, feeding groove, switching mechanism and the feeder that wheel rotates Structure；

Described left rail is horizontally disposed with the ground by least two left support posts, and described right guide rail passes through at least two Right support post is horizontally disposed with the ground, described left rail and right guide rail parallel；A described left side is walked wheel and is arranged on crossbeam by bearing Left end on and be rotatably assorted with the left end of crossbeam, a described left side is walked wheel and is stuck on left rail and can roll along left rail；Described The right side is walked wheel and is arranged on the right-hand member of crossbeam by bearing and is rotatably assorted with the right-hand member of crossbeam, and the described right side is walked wheel and is stuck on right guide rail And can roll along right guide rail；

Described electric block is arranged on crossbeam；Described soaking barrel is suspended on the drawstring on the reel of electric block；Institute State be uniformly arranged on soaking barrel multiple enter fluid through-hole, described enter fluid through-hole be near soaking barrel inwall Single port little, near leaching Steep the big conical through-hole of the outer wall Single port of bucket；It is uniformly arranged many on the outer wall of described soaking barrel along its circumferencial direction near bucket top Individual guiding iron block, described guiding iron block is vertically arranged, and guides the tapered tip in the lower end of iron block；

Described immersion cylinder is arranged on the bottom between left rail and right guide rail, and described fresh-water fishes feed platform is arranged on water Under, fresh-water fishes feed platform includes top plate, la m and bottom plate, is separated by between described top plate, la m and bottom plate 0.45-0.5m, described feeding groove is obliquely installed, and the charging aperture of feeding groove is higher than discharging opening, and the charging aperture of described feeding groove is close The lower section of left rail is simultaneously stretched between left rail and right guide rail, and the discharging opening of described feeding groove is divided into discharging branch road by flow distribution plate , discharging branch road and discharging branch road, described discharging branch road stretches between la m and bottom plate, and described discharging branch road is stretched To between top plate and la m, described discharging branch road stretches to the top of top plate；

Described switching mechanism includes front standing pillar, back prop, front rotation dish, rear rotation dish, front rotary shaft, rear rotary shaft and electricity Machine；Described front standing pillar and back prop are separately positioned on the both sides of the charging aperture of feeding groove, the top of described front standing pillar and close Rotation dish installation cavity before rear side setting, described front rotation dish is arranged in front rotation dish installation cavity and is turned with front rotation dish installation cavity Dynamic cooperation, the top of described back prop and rotation dish installation cavity after the setting of front side, described rear rotation dish rotates after being arranged on Intracavity installed by disk；Described front rotary shaft passes through front standing pillar being rotatably assorted with front standing pillar, one end of front rotary shaft and motor Power output shaft connects, and on the other end of front rotary shaft, described rear rotary shaft passes through back prop to described front rotation dish fixed cover, Described rear rotation dish fixed cover is on one end of rear rotary shaft；The top of described front rotation dish and rear rotation dish is respectively provided with u shape The draw-in groove of structure, described draw-in groove inwall arranges Magnet, and the width of described draw-in groove is more than the width of guiding iron block, the depth of described draw-in groove Degree is more than the length of guiding iron block；Draw-in groove in described front rotation dish is corresponding with the draw-in groove in rear rotation dish；

Described feed mechanism includes material loading platform and discharge bucket；Described material loading platform is positioned close to the side of right guide rail, The top droop setting feeding groove of described material loading platform, described discharge bucket is fixedly installed on the bottom of right guide rail, the entering of discharge bucket Material mouth is docked with the discharging opening of feeding groove, and the discharging opening of described discharge bucket stretches between left rail and right guide rail；

Described discharge bucket includes upper plate, lower plate, back side panel, front side board, quantitative discharging rotating shaft and motor；Described upper plate Outwards arch upward formation segmental arc in middle part, outwards arch upward formation segmental arc, described segmental arc and arc for the middle part of described lower plate Section concentric, and the radian of segmental arc and segmental arc is all more than 90 °；Described quantitative discharging rotating shaft is horizontally installed on rear side Between plate and front side board, one end of quantitative discharging rotating shaft is arranged on back side panel and is rotatably assorted with back side panel, and quantitative discharging turns The other end of axle passes through front side board and front side board is rotatably assorted, and the other end of described quantitative discharging rotating shaft is defeated with the power of motor Shaft connects；It is uniformly arranged at least four blades in described quantitative discharging rotating shaft；Described upper plate, lower plate, back side panel and front side board Surround the passage of a closing, the passway stretched between left rail and right guide rail is gradually reduced.

Of the present utility model have the technical effect that the cultivate fresh water fishes device of feedstuff of this conveying is realized automatic charging, automatically sent Material and the function of throwing in feedstuff from trend fish pond, you can realize regular, quantitative feeding, feed convenient, simple, save and manually become This, reduce labor intensity.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device conveying the feedstuff that cultivates fresh water fishes；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of front standing pillar；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of back prop；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of discharge bucket.

In figure, 1 left rail；2 right guide rails；3 crossbeams；Wheel is walked on 4 left sides；Wheel is walked on 5 right sides；6 motors；7 is electronic Calabash；8 soaking barrels；9 immersion cylinders；10 top plates；11 feeding grooves；12 left support posts；13 right support posts；14— Enter fluid through-hole；15 guiding iron blocks；16 front standing pillars；17 back props；Rotation dish before 18；Rotation dish after 19；After 20 Rotary shaft；21 motors；22 draw-in grooves；23 Magnet；24 material loading platforms；26 discharge buckets；27 feeding grooves；On 29 Plate；30 lower plates；31 front side boards；32 quantitative discharging rotating shafts；33 motors；34 segmental arcs；35 segmental arcs； 36 blades；45 la ms；46 bottom plates；47 discharging branch roads；48 discharging branch roads；49 discharging branch roads.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description this utility model is described in further detail.

Of the present utility model description in, term "front", "rear", "left", "right", " on ", D score instruction orientation or position The relation of putting is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description.

As shown in figure 1, conveying cultivates fresh water fishes, the device of feedstuff includes left rail 1, wheel 4 is walked on right guide rail 2, crossbeam 3, a left side, The right side is walked wheel 5, drives the right side to walk the motors 6 that wheel 5 rotates, electric block 7, soaking barrel 8, soak cylinder 9, fresh-water fishes feed platform, conveying Groove 11, switching mechanism and feed mechanism.

Left rail 1 is horizontally disposed with by least two left support posts 12 and (in the present embodiment, is provided with 3 on the ground Left support post 12, left rail 1 is arranged on 3 left support posts 12), right guide rail 2 is set by least two right support post 13 levels Put and (in the present embodiment, be provided with 3 right support posts 13, right guide rail 2 is arranged on 3 left support posts 13) on the ground, left Guide rail 1 is parallel with right guide rail 2.A left side is walked wheel 4 and is arranged on the left end of crossbeam 3 by bearing and is rotatably assorted with the left end of crossbeam 3, A left side is walked wheel 4 and is stuck on left rail 1 and can roll along left rail 1；The right side is walked wheel 5 and is arranged on the right-hand member of crossbeam 3 simultaneously by bearing It is rotatably assorted with the right-hand member of crossbeam 3, the right side is walked wheel 5 and is stuck on right guide rail 2 and can roll along right guide rail 2.Motor 6 drives the right side to walk Wheel 5 rotation, and then drive whole crossbeam 3 to move on left rail 1 and right guide rail 2.

Electric block 7 is arranged on crossbeam 3, and soaking barrel 8 is suspended on the drawstring on the reel of electric block 7, soaking barrel 8 On be uniformly arranged multiple enter fluid through-hole 14, enter fluid through-hole 14 be near soaking barrel 8 inwall Single port little, near soaking barrel 8 The big conical through-hole of outer wall Single port, once there being feedstuff to be stuck in into fluid through-hole 14, when pouring out the feedstuff of soaking barrel 8, only needs light Patting dozen soaking barrel 8 just can make feedstuff exit by the inlet opening 14 of this structure.Justify along it near bucket top on the outer wall of soaking barrel 8 Circumferential direction is uniformly arranged multiple guiding iron blocks 15, and guiding iron block 15 is even number, and symmetrical, and guiding iron block 15 vertically sets Put, guide the tapered tip in the lower end of iron block 15.

Soak the bottom that cylinder 9 is arranged between left rail 1 and right guide rail 2, fresh-water fishes feed platform arranges under water, fresh water Fish feed platform includes top plate 10, la m 45 and bottom plate 46, is separated by between top plate 10, la m 45 and bottom plate 46 0.45-0.5m, feeding groove 11 is obliquely installed, and the charging aperture of feeding groove 11 is higher than discharging opening, and the charging aperture of feeding groove 11 is near left The lower section of guide rail 1 is simultaneously stretched between left rail 1 and right guide rail 2, and the discharging opening of feeding groove 11 is divided into discharging branch road by flow distribution plate 47th, discharging branch road 48 and discharging branch road 49, discharging branch road 47 stretches between la m 45 and bottom plate 46, discharging branch road 48 stretch between top plate 10 and la m 45, and discharging branch road 49 stretches to the top of top plate 10.Raising on feeding groove 11 Material is divided into three tunnels, and the first via is transported in bottom plate 46, and the second tunnel is transported on la m 45, and the 3rd tunnel is transported to top plate 10 On, feedstuff is put into different depth, different Fish can be fed.

Switching mechanism includes front standing pillar 16, back prop 17, front rotation dish 18, rear rotation dish 19, front rotary shaft, rear rotary shaft 20 and motor 21, as shown in Figure 2,3.Front standing pillar 16 and back prop 17 are separately positioned on the both sides of the charging aperture of feeding groove 11, Rotation dish installation cavity before the top of front standing pillar 16 and close rear side setting, front rotation dish 18 is arranged in front rotation dish installation cavity simultaneously It is rotatably assorted with front rotation dish installation cavity, rotation dish installation cavity behind the top of back prop 17 and the setting of close front side, rear rotation dish It is arranged on rear rotation dish and intracavity is installed.Front rotary shaft is passed through front standing pillar 16 and is rotatably assorted with front standing pillar 16, and the one of front rotary shaft End be connected with the power output shaft of motor 21, front rotation dish 18 fixed cover on the other end of front rotary shaft, 21 turns of motor Dynamic, before drive, rotary shaft rotates, and then before driving, rotation dish 18 rotates in front rotation dish installation cavity.After rotary shaft 20 passes through afterwards Pillar 17, rear rotation dish 19 fixed cover is on one end of rear rotary shaft 20；The top of front rotation dish 18 and rear rotation dish 19 is respectively The draw-in groove 22 of setting u shape structure, draw-in groove 22 inwall arranges Magnet 23, and the width of draw-in groove 22 is more than the width of guiding iron block 15, card The depth of groove 22 is more than the length of guiding iron block 15, and the draw-in groove 22 on draw-in groove 22 and rear rotation dish 19 in front rotation dish 18 is right Should.When above soaking barrel 8 moving to the charging aperture of feeding groove 11, the lifting motor starting electric block 7 will be slow for soaking barrel 8 Fall, soaking barrel 8 when close to front standing pillar 16 and back prop 17, the immediate soaking barrel 8 of Magnet 23 sorption of draw-in groove 22 inwall Outer guiding iron block 15, makes guide pad 15 can accurately insert in draw-in groove 22, and then enables soaking barrel 8 to be stably placed at forward On Moving plate 18 and rear rotation dish 19, motor 21 drives front rotation dish 18 to rotate, and drives soaking barrel 8 to overturn, and then by soaking barrel 8 The interior feedstuff soaking is poured in feeding groove 11.In rotation process, the inner wall blocking of rotation dish installation cavity, outside draw-in groove 22, is prevented Stop guide pad 15 to skid off in draw-in groove 22, after the feedstuff in soaking barrel 8 is poured out, motor 21 inverts, and then drive soaking barrel 8 Revolution.

Feed mechanism includes material loading platform 24 and discharge bucket 26.Material loading platform 24 is positioned close to the side of right guide rail 2, on The top droop setting feeding groove 27 of material platform 24, discharge bucket 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom of right guide rail 2, the charging of discharge bucket 26 Mouth is docked with the discharging opening of feeding groove 27, and the discharging opening of discharge bucket 26 stretches between left rail 1 and right guide rail 2.

Discharge bucket 26 includes upper plate 29, lower plate 30, back side panel, front side board 31, quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 and motor 33, such as Shown in Fig. 4.Outwards arch upward formation segmental arc 34 at the middle part of upper plate 29, outwards arches upward and form segmental arc 35 in the middle part of lower plate 30, Segmental arc 34 and segmental arc 35 concentric, and the radian of segmental arc 34 and segmental arc 35, all more than 90 °, makes quantitative discharging At least two blades in rotating shaft 32 are contacted with segmental arc 34 and segmental arc 35 respectively, stop the feedstuff on discharge bucket 26 top It is directly entered discharge bucket 26.Quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 is horizontally installed between back side panel and front side board 31, quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 One end be arranged on back side panel and be rotatably assorted with back side panel, the other end of quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 pass through front side board 31 and before Side plate 31 is rotatably assorted, and the other end of quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 is connected with the power output shaft of motor 33；Quantitative discharging rotating shaft It is uniformly arranged at least four blades 36 on 32.Upper plate 29, lower plate 30, back side panel and front side board 31 surround the passage of a closing 37, the passway stretched between left rail 1 and right guide rail 2 is gradually reduced.Feedstuff enters in discharge bucket 26, and motor 33 rotates, Drive quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and then drive the blade 36 in quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 to rotate, quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 is every When rotating a quarter circle, the feedstuff between two blades 36 just exports from the discharging opening of discharge bucket 26, and motor 33 controls fixed Measure the angle that material rotating shaft 32 rotates, and then the amount of the feedstuff from discharge bucket 26 output for the control, and then be accurately controlled feedstuff and throw Put into the amount in fish pond.

Start motor 6, make crossbeam 3 move to the side of discharge bucket 26, start the motor-driven carrier on electric block 7, make leaching Bubble bucket 8 moves to the lower section of discharge bucket 26, and the feedstuff in feeding groove 27 slips into discharge bucket 26, starts motor 33, drives quantitative Discharging rotating shaft 32 rotates, motor 33 control quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 rotate angle, and then control from discharge bucket 26 export into Enter the amount of feedstuff in soaking barrel 8.Then soaking barrel 8 is being moved to by leaching by the motor-driven carrier on motor 6 and electric block 7 The top of bubble cylinder 9, starts the lifting motor of electric block 7, soaking barrel 8 is fallen and is immersed in immersion cylinder 9, soak a period of time Afterwards, restart the lifting motor of electric block 7, soaking barrel 8 is lifted in immersion cylinder 9, restarts motor 6 and electric block 7 On motor-driven carrier soaking barrel 8 is moved at the charging aperture of feeding groove 11, the lifting motor being again started up electric block 7 will soak Bubble bucket 8 is slowly fallen, and the guiding iron block 15 outside the immediate soaking barrel 8 of Magnet 23 sorption of draw-in groove 22 inwall enables soaking barrel 8 It is stably placed in front rotation dish 18 and rear rotation dish 19, motor 21 drives front rotation dish 18 to rotate, and then by soaking barrel 8 The interior feedstuff soaking is poured in feeding groove 11, and the feedstuff in feeding groove 11 slips on fresh-water fishes feed platform under water, with Feed the fish in fish pond.

Finally illustrate, above example only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described and unrestricted, although ginseng According to preferred embodiment, this utility model is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to this The technical scheme of utility model is modified or equivalent, the objective without deviating from technical solutions of the utility model and model Enclose, it all should be covered in the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. conveying cultivate fresh water fishes feedstuff device it is characterised in that: include left rail (1), right guide rail (2), crossbeam (3), left Walk wheel (4), wheel (5) is walked on the right side, drive the right side to walk the motor (6) that wheel (5) rotates, electric block (7), soaking barrel (8), soak cylinder (9), fresh-water fishes feed platform, feeding groove (11), switching mechanism and feed mechanism；

Described left rail (1) is horizontally disposed with the ground by least two left support posts (12), and described right guide rail (2) is passed through extremely Few two right support posts (13) are horizontally disposed with the ground, and described left rail (1) is parallel with right guide rail (2)；Wheel (4) is walked on a described left side It is arranged on the left end of crossbeam (3) by bearing and is rotatably assorted with the left end of crossbeam (3), a described left side is walked wheel (4) and is stuck in a left side and leads Rail (1) is upper and can roll along left rail (1)；The described right side walk wheel (5) be arranged on the right-hand member of crossbeam (3) by bearing and with horizontal stroke The right-hand member of beam (3) is rotatably assorted, and the described right side is walked wheel (5) and is stuck in right guide rail (2) above and can roll along right guide rail (2)；

Described electric block (7) is arranged on crossbeam (3)；Described soaking barrel (8) is suspended in drawing on the reel of electric block (7) On rope；Be uniformly arranged on described soaking barrel (8) multiple enter fluid through-hole (14), described enter fluid through-hole (14) be near soaking barrel (8) Inwall Single port is little, the big conical through-hole of outer wall Single port near soaking barrel (8)；Lean on the outer wall of described soaking barrel (8) Nearly bucket top is uniformly arranged multiple guiding iron block (15) along its circumferencial direction, and described guiding iron block (15) is vertically arranged, and guides iron block (15) the tapered tip in lower end；

Described immersion cylinder (9) is arranged on the bottom between left rail (1) and right guide rail (2), described fresh-water fishes feed platform setting Under water, fresh-water fishes feed platform includes top plate (10), la m (45) and bottom plate (46), described top plate (10), in It is separated by 0.45-0.5m, described feeding groove (11) is obliquely installed, the charging of feeding groove (11) between laminate (45) and bottom plate (46) Mouth is higher than discharging opening, and the charging aperture of described feeding groove (11) near the lower section of left rail (1) and stretches to left rail (1) and right guide rail (2), between, the discharging opening of described feeding groove (11) is divided into discharging branch road (47), discharging branch road (48) and is gone out by flow distribution plate Material branch road (49), described discharging branch road (47) is stretched between la m (45) and bottom plate (46), described discharging branch road (48) stretch between top plate (10) and la m (45), described discharging branch road (49) stretches to the top of top plate (10)；

Described switching mechanism include front standing pillar (16), back prop (17), front rotation dish (18), rear rotation dish (19), front rotary shaft, Rotary shaft (20) and motor (21) afterwards；Described front standing pillar (16) and back prop (17) are separately positioned on the charging of feeding groove (11) The both sides of mouth, the top of described front standing pillar (16) and rotation dish installation cavity before rear side setting, described front rotation dish (18) peace It is contained in front rotation dish installation cavity and be rotatably assorted with front rotation dish installation cavity, the top of described back prop (17) and near front side Rotation dish installation cavity after setting, described rear rotation dish is arranged on rear rotation dish and installs intracavity；Described front rotary shaft passes through front standing pillar (16) and with front standing pillar (16) be rotatably assorted, one end of front rotary shaft is connected with the power output shaft of motor (21), described before Rotation dish (18) fixed cover on the other end of front rotary shaft, described rear rotary shaft (20) pass through back prop (17), described after turn Moving plate (19) fixed cover is on one end of rear rotary shaft (20)；The top of described front rotation dish (18) and rear rotation dish (19) is respectively The draw-in groove (22) of setting u shape structure, described draw-in groove (22) inwall setting Magnet (23), the width of described draw-in groove (22) is more than guiding The width of iron block (15), the depth of described draw-in groove (22) is more than the length of guiding iron block (15)；On described front rotation dish (18) Draw-in groove (22) on draw-in groove (22) and rear rotation dish (19) is corresponding；

Described feed mechanism includes material loading platform (24) and discharge bucket (26)；Described material loading platform (24) is positioned close to right guide rail (2) side, top droop setting feeding groove (27) of described material loading platform (24), described discharge bucket (26) is fixedly installed on the right side The bottom of guide rail (2), the charging aperture of discharge bucket (26) is docked with the discharging opening of feeding groove (27), the discharging of described discharge bucket (26) Mouth stretches between left rail (1) and right guide rail (2)；

Described discharge bucket (26) include upper plate (29), lower plate (30), back side panel, front side board (31), quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32) and Motor (33)；Outwards arch upward formation segmental arc (34) in the middle part of described upper plate (29), the middle part of described lower plate (30) is to bowed out Rise and form segmental arc (35), described segmental arc (34) and segmental arc (35) concentric, and segmental arc (34) and segmental arc (35) radian is all more than 90 °；Described quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32) is horizontally installed between back side panel and front side board (31), fixed The one end measuring material rotating shaft (32) is arranged on back side panel and is rotatably assorted with back side panel, the other end of quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32) Through front side board (31) and front side board (31) is rotatably assorted, the other end of described quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32) and motor (33) Power output shaft connects；It is uniformly arranged at least four blades (36) on described quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32)；Described upper plate (29), under Plate (30), back side panel and front side board (31) surround the passage (37) of a closing, stretch between left rail (1) and right guide rail (2) Passway be gradually reduced.