CN106072732B - A kind of device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed - Google Patents
A kind of device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106072732B CN106072732B CN201610678327.3A CN201610678327A CN106072732B CN 106072732 B CN106072732 B CN 106072732B CN 201610678327 A CN201610678327 A CN 201610678327A CN 106072732 B CN106072732 B CN 106072732B
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- guide rail
- rotating disc
- right guide
- feeding groove
- feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed, including left rail, right guide rail, crossbeam, wheel is walked on a left side, wheel is walked on the right side, motor I, electric block, soaking barrel, immersion cylinder, fresh-water fishes feed platform, feeding groove, switching mechanism and feed mechanism；The both ends of right guide rail and the both ends of crossbeam are respectively provided with touch switch；Soaking barrel is suspended on the drawstring on reel；Immersion cylinder is arranged on the bottom between left rail and right guide rail, and fresh-water fishes feed platform is set under water and including three layers, and the charging aperture of feeding groove is stretched between left rail and right guide rail, and the discharging opening of feeding groove is arranged on the top of fresh-water fishes feed platform；Switching mechanism includes front standing pillar, back prop, preceding rotating disc, rear rotating disc, preceding rotary shaft, rear rotary shaft and motor II.The device realizes automatic charging, self-feeding and the function that feed is launched from trend fish pond, you can realization is regular, quantitatively raising, feeds conveniently, simply, saves labour turnover, reduction labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish feeding device, more particularly to a kind of device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed.
Background technology
Breed fish and all fed substantially in fish pond now, family of breeding fish often is adopted according to the difference of this area environment, economic situation
With corresponding feeding manner.
Some full-time families of breeding fish at present, breed fish larger, are required for several personnel that feed is transported into fish pond daily
Side, then artificial throwing are dispersed in fish pond, and not only required personnel are more, and labor intensity is larger；Again because of the feed used at present
Containing various growth hormone, the speed of growth of fish can be improved quickly, shortens growth cycle.But due to breeded fish in fish pond density compared with
Greatly, fish pond can not periodically carry out disinfection, and feeding environment is extremely severe, cause the hypoimmunity of fish, result in the death rate of fish
Increase, and the meat quality of fish fed is not delicious enough, and nutritive value is not high, and mouthfeel is poor.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, it is light to launch feed the invention provides one kind, saves people
Work cost, reduce a kind of device of immersion freshwater fish culturing feed of labor intensity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
It is a kind of soak freshwater fish culturing feed device, including left rail, right guide rail, crossbeam, a left side walk wheel, the right side walk wheel, drive
The dynamic right side walk wheel rotate motor I, electric block, soaking barrel, immersion cylinder, fresh-water fishes feed platform, feeding groove, switching mechanism and on
Expect mechanism；
The left rail is horizontally disposed on the ground by least two left support posts, and the right guide rail passes through at least two
Right support post is horizontally disposed on the ground, the left rail and right guide rail parallel；Walk wheel and crossbeam is arranged on by bearing in the left side
Left end on and be rotatably assorted with the left end of crossbeam, the left side walks wheel and is stuck on left rail and can be rolled along left rail；It is described
The right side walks wheel and is arranged on the right-hand member of crossbeam by bearing and is rotatably assorted with the right-hand member of crossbeam, and the right side is walked wheel and is stuck on right guide rail
And it can be rolled along right guide rail；The front end of the right guide rail sets touch switch I, and the rear end of the right guide rail sets touch switch
II, the right-hand member of the crossbeam set collision bar I corresponding with the level of touch switch I and with II corresponding collision bar of touch switch
Ⅱ；
The electric block is arranged on crossbeam, and the left end of the crossbeam sets touch switch III, and the right-hand member of crossbeam is set
Touch switch IV, the left end of the electric block set collision bar III corresponding with touch switch III, and the right-hand member of electric block is set
Put collision bar IV corresponding with touch switch IV；The soaking barrel is suspended on the drawstring on the reel of electric block；The leaching
Be uniformly arranged on bubble bucket it is multiple enter fluid through-hole, it is described enter fluid through-hole be in close to soaking barrel inwall Single port it is small, close to soaking barrel
The big conical through-hole of outer wall Single port；On the outer wall of the soaking barrel multiple lead is uniformly arranged close to bucket top along its circumferencial direction
To iron block, the guiding iron block is vertically arranged, and is oriented to the tapered tip in the lower end of iron block；
The immersion cylinder is arranged on the bottom between left rail and right guide rail, and the fresh-water fishes feed platform is arranged on water
Under, fresh-water fishes feed platform includes top plate, middle plate and bottom plate, is separated by between the top plate, middle plate and bottom plate
0.45-0.5m, the feeding groove are obliquely installed, and the charging aperture of feeding groove is higher than discharging opening, and the charging aperture of the feeding groove is close
The lower section of left rail is simultaneously stretched between left rail and right guide rail, and the discharging opening of the feeding groove is divided into discharging branch road by flow distribution plate
Ith, discharged branch road II and discharging branch road III, and the discharging branch road I is stretched between middle plate and bottom plate, and the discharging branch road II is stretched
To between top plate and middle plate, the discharging branch road III stretches to the top of top plate；
The switching mechanism includes front standing pillar, back prop, preceding rotating disc, rear rotating disc, preceding rotary shaft, rear rotary shaft and electricity
Machine II；The front standing pillar and back prop are separately positioned on the both sides of the charging aperture of feeding groove, the top of the front standing pillar and close
Rotating disc installation cavity before rear side is set, the preceding rotating disc are arranged in preceding rotating disc installation cavity and turned with preceding rotating disc installation cavity
Dynamic to coordinate, the top of the back prop and the rotating disc installation cavity after the setting of front side, the rear rotating disc rotate after being arranged on
In disk installation cavity；The preceding rotary shaft is rotatably assorted through front standing pillar and with front standing pillar, one end and the motor II of preceding rotary shaft
Power output axis connection, for the preceding rotating disc fixed cover on the other end of preceding rotary shaft, the rear rotary shaft passes through back prop,
Rotating disc fixed cover is on one end of rear rotary shaft after described；The top of the preceding rotating disc and rear rotating disc sets U-shaped respectively
The neck of structure, the neck inwall set magnet, and the width of the neck is more than the width for being oriented to iron block, the depth of the neck
Degree is more than the length for being oriented to iron block；Neck on neck and rear rotating disc on the preceding rotating disc is corresponding；
The feed mechanism includes material loading platform, driving wheel, driven pulley, motor IV, feeding transmission belt and discharge bucket；It is described
Material loading platform is positioned close to the side of right guide rail, and the top droop of the material loading platform sets feeding groove, and the discharge bucket is consolidated
Surely the bottom of right guide rail is arranged on, the charging aperture of discharge bucket docks with the discharging opening of feeding groove, at the top of the inwall of the feeding groove
And ultrasonic wave charge level detector is set close to the charging aperture of discharge bucket, the discharging opening of the discharge bucket stretches to left rail and right guide rail
Between, the feeding transmission belt bypasses driving wheel and driven pulley, and the driving wheel is driven by motor IV, the feeding transmission belt
Discharging opening is located at the top of feeding groove, and the dividing plate of lateral arrangement is uniformly arranged in the feeding transmission belt；
The discharge bucket includes upper plate, lower plate, back side panel, front side board, quantitative discharging rotating shaft and motor III；The upper plate
Middle part outwards arches upward to form segmental arc I, and the middle part of the lower plate outwards arches upward to form segmental arc II, the segmental arc I and arc
II concentric of section, and the radian of segmental arc I and segmental arc II is more than 90 °；The quantitative discharging rotating shaft is horizontally installed on rear side
Between plate and front side board, one end of quantitative discharging rotating shaft is arranged on back side panel and is rotatably assorted with back side panel, and quantitative discharging turns
The other end of axle is rotatably assorted through front side board and front side board, and the power of the other end and motor III of the quantitative discharging rotating shaft is defeated
Go out axis connection；At least four blades are uniformly arranged in the quantitative discharging rotating shaft；The upper plate, lower plate, back side panel and front side board
The passage of a closing is surrounded, the passway stretched between left rail and right guide rail is gradually reduced.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, nutrient solution of breeding fish, the nutrient solution bag of breeding fish are contained in the immersion cylinder
Include following raw material：
Hawthorn：18；Fructus Corni：10；Radix glycyrrhizae：10；Motherwort：12；Notopterygium root：9.2；Polyporus lucidus：4.6；Poria cocos：14.2；It is raw
Glutinous rehmannia：9.2；Radix Codonopsis：5.4；Radix Angelicae Sinensis：5.9；Mulberry fruit：25.5；Balloonflower root：31.5；Sea cucumber：11.5；Ginseng：1.2；Cordyceps sinensis：2.9；It is husky
Ginseng：17.5；Kuh-seng：14.5；Honeysuckle：20.5；Sweet wormwood：20.5；Ginger：7.6；Radix Isatidis：5.6；Rhizoma alismatis：9.5；Folium artemisiae argyi：
10.5；The bark of eucommia：14.5；Matrimony vine：7.2；Gorgon fruit：12.2；Radix Aconiti：9；Ligusticum wallichii：14；
The preparation method of the nutrient solution of breeding fish comprises the following steps：
(1) hawthorn, Poria cocos, Fructus Corni, rhizoma alismatis, notopterygium root and sea cucumber are shredded, then by the hawthorn after chopping, Poria cocos, mountain Zhu
Cornel, rhizoma alismatis, notopterygium root and sea cucumber mix with matrimony vine and mulberry fruit；And soak compound 2 hours in 64 DEG C of water, then by compound
Pull out and sterilized 46 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C of high temperature；Compound after sterilizing is aseptically put into biochemical treatment tank
Ionized water in carry out biochemical treatment, the weight ratio of the compound and ionized water is 1：4, the temperature of biochemical treatment is 67 DEG C,
14 days biochemical treatment time；The biochemical treatment liquid in biochemical treatment tank is filtered again, extraction filtrate is as biochemical treatment mixed liquor；
(2) polyporus lucidus, radix rehmanniae recen, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Ligusticum wallichii, cordyceps sinensis, the bark of eucommia and Gorgon fruit are cleaned, dried and crushed,
And mix；It is the ratio between by weight again 1 by compound and pure water:5.1 ratio is added in pure water, and it is small to boil 3.5 at 75 DEG C
When, and fermented 3.5 days under the conditions of 42 DEG C；Then it is 1 by the ratio between zymotic fluid and warm water:3 ratio, warm water is added into zymotic fluid
In, the nutrition in zymotic fluid is fully diluted release, fermentation mixed liquor is made；
(3) by radix glycyrrhizae, motherwort, balloonflower root, ginseng, the root of straight ladybell, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, sweet wormwood, ginger, Radix Isatidis, folium artemisiae argyi and life
Monkshood is shredded, and is mixed；Compound is soaked 1.5 hours in warm water, then compound is pulled out in 87 DEG C of high-temperature sterilizations
12 hours；The compound after sterilizing is aseptically put into the ionized water in medicament canister again and carries out boiling, the sterilizing
Compound and the weight ratio of pure water afterwards is 1：3.6, boiling temperature is 91 DEG C, boiling 5 hours；Finally by the steaming in medicament canister
After boil liquid filtering, extraction filtrate is as cooking liquor；
(4) biochemical treatment mixed liquor, fermentation mixed liquor and cooking liquor are mixed, pure water dilution are added in mixed liquor,
The ratio between mixed liquor and pure water are 1:4.3, and endured 23 minutes with small fire, cool down produce nutrient solution of breeding fish under field conditions (factors).
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, a kind of device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed is realized automatic charging, self-feeding and thrown from trend fish pond
Put the function of feed, you can realize regular, quantitative feeding, feed conveniently, simply, save labour turnover, reduce labor intensity.
2nd, feed feed can in advance immersion cylinder in nutrient solution of breeding fish in soak a period of time, then again by feed from
It is dynamic to launch in fish pond, fish can be promoted to digest and assimilate, substantially reduce the incidence of disease of fish, enhancing resistance immunity, fish grows into
Motility rate reaches 99.9%；And the nutritive value in fish body is higher, internal protein content more commonly feeds the egg in fish body
The high 3-6% of white matter content；The fish of nursing eats for different crowds, and more than 99% person sponging on an aristocrat's reflection is fresh and tender with the meat quality of fish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for the device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of front standing pillar；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of back prop；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of discharge bucket.
In figure, 1-left rail；2-right guide rail；3-crossbeam；Walk wheel in 4-left side；Walk wheel in 5-right side；6-motor I；7-electronic
Cucurbit；8-soaking barrel；9-immersion cylinder；10-top plate；11-feeding groove；12-left support post；13-right support post；14—
Enter fluid through-hole；15-it is oriented to iron block；16-front standing pillar；17-back prop；18-preceding rotating disc；19-rear rotating disc；20-after
Rotary shaft；21-motor II；22-neck；23-magnet；24-material loading platform；26-discharge bucket；27-feeding groove；29-on
Plate；30-lower plate；31-front side board；The rotating shaft of 32-quantitative discharging；33-motor III；34-segmental arc I；35-segmental arc II；
36-blade；37-touch switch I；38-touch switch II；39-collision bar I；40-collision bar II；41-touch switch
Ⅲ；42-touch switch IV；43-collision bar III；44-collision bar IV；45-middle plate；46-bottom plate；47-discharging branch
Road I；48-discharging branch road II；49-discharging branch road III；50-driving wheel；51-driven pulley；52-motor IV；53-ultrasonic wave
Charge level detector.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In the description of the invention, term "front", "rear", "left", "right", the orientation of " on ", " under " instruction or position are closed
It is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifying description.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed is walked including left rail 1, right guide rail 2, crossbeam 3, a left side
Wheel 4, it is right walk wheel 5, driving it is right walk wheel 5 rotate motors I 6, electric block 7, soaking barrel 8, immersion cylinder 9, fresh-water fishes feed platform,
Feeding groove 11, switching mechanism and feed mechanism.
Left rail 1 (in the present embodiment, is provided with 3 on the ground by the way that at least two left support posts 12 are horizontally disposed
Left support post 12, left rail 1 are arranged on 3 left support posts 12), right guide rail 2 is set by least two levels of right support post 13
Put and (in the present embodiment, be provided with 3 right support posts 13, right guide rail 2 is arranged on 3 left support posts 13) on the ground, it is left
Guide rail 1 is parallel with right guide rail 2.A left side walks wheel 4 and is arranged on the left end of crossbeam 3 by bearing and is rotatably assorted with the left end of crossbeam 3,
Walk wheel 4 and be stuck on left rail 1 and can be rolled along left rail 1 in a left side；Walk wheel 5 and be arranged on by bearing on the right-hand member of crossbeam 3 simultaneously in the right side
It is rotatably assorted with the right-hand member of crossbeam 3, the right side walks wheel 5 and is stuck on right guide rail 2 and can be rolled along right guide rail 2.Motor I 6 drives the right side to walk
Wheel 5 rotates, and then drives whole crossbeam 3 to be moved on left rail 1 and right guide rail 2.The front end of right guide rail 2 sets touch switch I
37, the rear end of right guide rail 2 sets touch switch II 38, and the right-hand member of crossbeam 3 sets collision bar corresponding with the level of touch switch I 37
I 39 and collision bar II 40 corresponding with touch switch II 38.When crossbeam 3 is moved to front end, collision bar I 39 and touch switch I 37
Contact, motor I 6 stop；When crossbeam 3 is moved to rear end, collision bar II 40 contacts with touch switch II 38, and motor I 6 stops, and leads to
Cross the touch switch I 37 for being arranged on the right both ends of guide rail 2 and touch switch II 38 is limited the moving range of crossbeam 3.
Electric block 7 is arranged on crossbeam 3, and the left end of crossbeam 3 sets touch switch III 41, and the right-hand member of crossbeam 3, which is set, to be touched
Dynamic switch IV 42, the left end of electric block 7 set collision bar III 43 corresponding with touch switch III 41, the right-hand member of electric block 7
Collision bar IV 44 corresponding with touch switch IV 42 is set.When electric block 7 is moved to the left end of crossbeam 3, collision bar III 43 with
Touch switch III 41 contacts, and the motor-driven carrier of electric block 7 stops；When electric block 7 is moved to the right-hand member of crossbeam 3, collision bar
IV 44 contact with touch switch IV 42, and the motor-driven carrier of electric block 7 stops.
When collision bar I 39 contacts with touch switch I 37, soaking barrel 8 is placed exactly in the lower section of discharge bucket 26；Collision bar II 40
Contacted with touch switch II 38, and when collision bar IV 44 contacts with touch switch IV 42, soaking barrel 8 is positioned at the top of immersion cylinder 9；
Collision bar II 40 contacts with touch switch II 38, and when collision bar III 43 contacts with touch switch III 41, soaking barrel 8 is located at conveying
The top of the charging aperture of groove 11.
Soaking barrel 8 is suspended on the drawstring on the reel of electric block 7, be uniformly arranged on soaking barrel 8 it is multiple enter fluid through-hole
14, enter the big conical through-hole of the outer wall Single port for small, the close soaking barrel 8 of inwall Single port that fluid through-hole 14 is in close soaking barrel 8,
Once there is feed to be stuck in into fluid through-hole 14, when pouring out the feed of soaking barrel 8, only need to gently pat soaking barrel 8 can be by this
The inlet opening 14 of structure exits feed.On the outer wall of soaking barrel 8 multiple guiding are uniformly arranged close to bucket top along its circumferencial direction
Iron block 15, guiding iron block 15 is even number, and symmetrical, is oriented to iron block 15 and is vertically arranged, and is oriented to the lower end of iron block 15 in cone
The tip of shape.
Immersion cylinder 9 is arranged on the bottom between left rail 1 and right guide rail 2, and fresh-water fishes feed platform is set under water, fresh water
Fish feed platform includes top plate 10, middle plate 45 and bottom plate 46, is separated by between top plate 10, middle plate 45 and bottom plate 46
0.45-0.5m, feeding groove 11 are obliquely installed, and the charging aperture of feeding groove 11 is higher than discharging opening, and the charging aperture of feeding groove 11 is close to left
The lower section of guide rail 1 is simultaneously stretched between left rail 1 and right guide rail 2, and the discharging opening of feeding groove 11 is divided into discharging branch road I by flow distribution plate
47th, discharged branch road II 48 and discharging branch road III 49, and discharging branch road I 47 is stretched between middle plate 45 and bottom plate 46, and discharge branch road
II 48 stretch between top plate 10 and middle plate 45, and discharging branch road III 49 stretches to the top of top plate 10.Feeding on feeding groove 11
Material is divided into three tunnels, and the first via is transported in bottom plate 46, and the second tunnel is transported on middle plate 45, and the 3rd tunnel is transported to top plate 10
On, feed is put into different depth, different fish can be fed.
Switching mechanism includes front standing pillar 16, back prop 17, preceding rotating disc 18, rear rotating disc 19, preceding rotary shaft, rear rotary shaft
20 and motor II 21, as shown in Figure 2,3.Front standing pillar 16 and back prop 17 are separately positioned on the both sides of the charging aperture of feeding groove 11,
Rotating disc installation cavity before the top of front standing pillar 16 and close rear side are set, preceding rotating disc 18 are arranged in preceding rotating disc installation cavity simultaneously
It is rotatably assorted with preceding rotating disc installation cavity, the top of back prop 17 and the rotating disc installation cavity after the setting of front side, rear rotating disc
In rear rotating disc installation cavity.Preceding rotary shaft is rotatably assorted through front standing pillar 16 and with front standing pillar 16, and the one of preceding rotary shaft
End and the power output axis connection of motor II 21, the preceding fixed cover of rotating disc 18 is on the other end of preceding rotary shaft, II 21 turns of motor
Dynamic, rotary shaft rotates before drive, and then rotating disc 18 rotates in preceding rotating disc installation cavity before driving.After rotary shaft 20 passes through afterwards
Pillar 17, the rear fixed cover of rotating disc 19 is on one end of rear rotary shaft 20；The top difference of preceding rotating disc 18 and rear rotating disc 19
The neck 22 of U-shaped structure is set, and the inwall of neck 22 sets magnet 23, and the width of neck 22 is more than the width for being oriented to iron block 15, card
The depth of groove 22 is more than the length for being oriented to iron block 15, and the neck 22 on neck 22 and rear rotating disc 19 on preceding rotating disc 18 is right
Should.When soaking barrel 8 is moved to above the charging aperture of feeding groove 11, the lifting motor for starting electric block 7 is slow by soaking barrel 8
Fall, soaking barrel 8 is when close to front standing pillar 16 and back prop 17, the immediate soaking barrel 8 of the sorption of magnet 23 of the inwall of neck 22
Outer guiding iron block 15, makes guide pad 15 to insert in neck 22, and then soaking barrel 8 is stably placed at forward
On Moving plate 18 and rear rotating disc 19, rotating disc 18 rotates before motor II 21 drives, and drives soaking barrel 8 to overturn, and then by soaking barrel 8
The interior feed soaked is poured into feeding groove 11.In rotation process, the inner wall blocking of rotating disc installation cavity is prevented outside neck 22
Stop guide pad 15 to skid off out of neck 22, after the feed in soaking barrel 8 is poured out, motor II 21 inverts, and then drives soaking barrel 8
Revolution.
Feed mechanism includes material loading platform 24, driving wheel 50, driven pulley 51, motor IV 52, feeding transmission belt 25 and discharging
Bucket 26.Material loading platform 24 is positioned close to the side of right guide rail 2, and the top droop of material loading platform 24 sets feeding groove 27, discharging
Bucket 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom of right guide rail 2, and the charging aperture of discharge bucket 26 docks with the discharging opening of feeding groove 27, feeding groove 27
Ultrasonic wave charge level detector 53, the connection control of ultrasonic wave charge level detector 53 are set at the top of inwall and close to the charging aperture of discharge bucket 26
Device processed, the discharging opening of discharge bucket 26 are stretched between left rail 1 and right guide rail 2, and feeding transmission belt 25 is around driving wheel 50 and driven
Wheel 51, driving wheel 50 are driven by motor IV 52, and motor IV 52 connects controller, and the discharging opening of feeding transmission belt 25 is located at feeding groove
27 top, the dividing plate 28 of lateral arrangement is uniformly arranged in feeding transmission belt 25.Ultrasonic wave charge level detector 53 is used to detect
The height of feed position in hopper 27, when the height of the feed accumulation in feeding groove 27 is reached at the top of the inwall of feeding groove 27,
Ultrasonic wave charge level detector 53 stops operating the signal input controller of detection by controller controlled motor IV 52, stops
Feeding transmission belt 25 continues feeding.
Discharge bucket 26 includes upper plate 29, lower plate 30, back side panel, front side board 31, quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 and motor III 33, such as
Shown in Fig. 4.The middle part of upper plate 29 outwards arches upward to form segmental arc I 34, and the middle part of lower plate 30 outwards arches upward to form segmental arc II 35,
Segmental arc I 34 and the concentric of segmental arc II 35, and the radian of segmental arc I 34 and segmental arc II 35 makes quantitative discharging more than 90 °
At least two blades in rotating shaft 32 contact with segmental arc I 34 and segmental arc II 35 respectively, prevent the feed on the top of discharge bucket 26
It is directly entered discharge bucket 26.Quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 is horizontally installed between back side panel and front side board 31, quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32
One end be arranged on back side panel and be rotatably assorted with back side panel, the other end of quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 through front side board 31 and before
Side plate 31 is rotatably assorted, the other end of quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 and the power output axis connection of motor III 33；Quantitative discharging rotating shaft
At least four blades 36 are uniformly arranged on 32.Upper plate 29, lower plate 30, back side panel and front side board 31 surround the passage of a closing,
The passway stretched between left rail 1 and right guide rail 2 is gradually reduced.Feed enters in discharge bucket 26, and motor III 33 rotates, driving
Quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 rotates, and then drives the blade 36 in quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 often rotates
During a quarter circle, the feed between two blades 36 just exports from the discharging opening of discharge bucket 26, and the control of motor III 33 quantifies
Expect rotating shaft 32 rotate angle, and then control from discharge bucket 26 export feed amount, and then accurately control feed launch into
The amount in fish pond.
Nutrient solution of breeding fish is contained in immersion cylinder 9, nutrient solution of breeding fish includes following raw material：
Hawthorn：18；Fructus Corni：10；Radix glycyrrhizae：10；Motherwort：12；Notopterygium root：9.2；Polyporus lucidus：4.6；Poria cocos：14.2；It is raw
Glutinous rehmannia：9.2；Radix Codonopsis：5.4；Radix Angelicae Sinensis：5.9；Mulberry fruit：25.5；Balloonflower root：31.5；Sea cucumber：11.5；Ginseng：1.2；Cordyceps sinensis：2.9；It is husky
Ginseng：17.5；Kuh-seng：14.5；Honeysuckle：20.5；Sweet wormwood：20.5；Ginger：7.6；Radix Isatidis：5.6；Rhizoma alismatis：9.5；Folium artemisiae argyi：
10.5；The bark of eucommia：14.5；Matrimony vine：7.2；Gorgon fruit：12.2；Radix Aconiti：9；Ligusticum wallichii：14.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution of breeding fish comprises the following steps：
(1) hawthorn, Poria cocos, Fructus Corni, rhizoma alismatis, notopterygium root and sea cucumber are shredded, then by the hawthorn after chopping, Poria cocos, mountain Zhu
Cornel, rhizoma alismatis, notopterygium root and sea cucumber mix with matrimony vine and mulberry fruit；And soak compound 2 hours in 64 DEG C of water, then by compound
Pull out and sterilized 46 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C of high temperature；Compound after sterilizing is aseptically put into biochemical treatment tank
Ionized water in carry out biochemical treatment, the weight ratio of the compound and ionized water is 1：4, the temperature of biochemical treatment is 67 DEG C,
14 days biochemical treatment time；The biochemical treatment liquid in biochemical treatment tank is filtered again, extraction filtrate is as biochemical treatment mixed liquor；
(2) polyporus lucidus, radix rehmanniae recen, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Ligusticum wallichii, cordyceps sinensis, the bark of eucommia and Gorgon fruit are cleaned, dried and crushed,
And mix；It is the ratio between by weight again 1 by compound and pure water:5.1 ratio is added in pure water, and it is small to boil 3.5 at 75 DEG C
When, and fermented 3.5 days under the conditions of 42 DEG C；Then it is 1 by the ratio between zymotic fluid and warm water:3 ratio, warm water is added into zymotic fluid
In, the nutrition in zymotic fluid is fully diluted release, fermentation mixed liquor is made；
(3) by radix glycyrrhizae, motherwort, balloonflower root, ginseng, the root of straight ladybell, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, sweet wormwood, ginger, Radix Isatidis, folium artemisiae argyi and life
Monkshood is shredded, and is mixed；Compound is soaked 1.5 hours in warm water, then compound is pulled out in 87 DEG C of high-temperature sterilizations
12 hours；The compound after sterilizing is aseptically put into the ionized water in medicament canister again and carries out boiling, the sterilizing
Compound and the weight ratio of pure water afterwards is 1：3.6, boiling temperature is 91 DEG C, boiling 5 hours；Finally by the steaming in medicament canister
After boil liquid filtering, extraction filtrate is as cooking liquor；
(4) biochemical treatment mixed liquor, fermentation mixed liquor and cooking liquor are mixed, pure water dilution are added in mixed liquor,
The ratio between mixed liquor and pure water are 1:4.3, and endured 23 minutes with small fire, cool down produce nutrient solution of breeding fish under field conditions (factors).
Start motor I 6, crossbeam 3 is moved to the side of discharge bucket 26, start the motor-driven carrier on electric block 7, make leaching
Bubble bucket 8 is moved to the lower section of discharge bucket 26, and feed is poured in feeding transmission belt 25, will using the dividing plate 28 in feeding transmission belt 25
Feed is taken in feeding groove 27, and the feed in feeding groove 27 slips into discharge bucket 26, starts motor III 33, drives quantitative discharging rotating shaft
32 rotate, and motor III 33 controls the angle that quantitative discharging rotating shaft 32 rotates, and then control from the output of discharge bucket 26 and enter soaking barrel 8
The amount of interior feed.Then soaking barrel 8 is moved to the upper of immersion cylinder 9 by the motor-driven carrier on by motor I 6 and electric block 7
Side, start the lifting motor of electric block 7, soaking barrel 8 is fallen and is immersed in immersion cylinder 9, after soaking a period of time, is restarted
The lifting motor of electric block 7, soaking barrel 8 is lifted out of immersion cylinder 9, restarted electronic on motor I 6 and electric block 7
Soaking barrel 8 is moved at the charging aperture of feeding groove 11 by dolly, and the lifting motor for being again started up electric block 7 delays soaking barrel 8
Slowly fall, the guiding iron block 15 outside the immediate soaking barrel 8 of the sorption of magnet 23 of the inwall of neck 22, enable soaking barrel 8 stable
It is placed on preceding rotating disc 18 and rear rotating disc 19, rotating disc 18 rotates before motor II 21 drives, and then by the leaching in soaking barrel 8
The feed steeped is poured into feeding groove 11, and the feed in feeding groove 11 is slipped on underwater fresh-water fishes feed platform, to feed fish
Fish in the pool, promote fish to digest and assimilate, substantially reduce the incidence of disease of fish, enhancing resistance immunity, the growth survival of fish reaches
99.9%；And the nutritive value in fish body is higher, internal protein content more commonly feeds the protein content in fish body
High 3-6%；The fish of nursing eats for different crowds, and more than 99% person sponging on an aristocrat's reflection is fresh and tender with the meat quality of fish.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
Among the right of invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed, it is characterised in that：Including left rail (1), right guide rail (2), crossbeam (3), wheel (4) is walked on a left side, wheel (5) is walked on the right side, drives the right side to walk the motor I (6), electric block (7), soaking barrel (8), leaching that wheel (5) rotates Steep cylinder (9), fresh-water fishes feed platform, feeding groove (11), switching mechanism and feed mechanism；The left rail (1) is horizontally disposed on the ground by least two left support posts (12), and the right guide rail (2) is by extremely Few two right support posts (13) are horizontally disposed on the ground, and the left rail (1) is parallel with right guide rail (2)；Walk wheel (4) in the left side It is arranged on the left end of crossbeam (3) by bearing and is rotatably assorted with the left end of crossbeam (3), the left side, which walks wheel (4) and is stuck in a left side, leads It can roll on rail (1) and along left rail (1)；The right side walk wheel (5) by bearing be arranged on crossbeam (3) right-hand member on and with horizontal stroke The right-hand member of beam (3) is rotatably assorted, and the right side walks wheel (5) and is stuck on right guide rail (2) and can be rolled along right guide rail (2)；The right side The front end of guide rail (2) sets touch switch I (37), and the rear end of the right guide rail (2) sets touch switch II (38), the crossbeam (3) right-hand member sets corresponding collision bar I (39) horizontal with touch switch I (37) and collision corresponding with touch switch II (38) Bar II (40)；The electric block (7) is arranged on crossbeam (3), and the left end of the crossbeam (3) sets touch switch III (41), crossbeam (3) right-hand member sets touch switch IV (42), and the left end of the electric block (7) sets touch corresponding with touch switch III (41) Lance III (43), the right-hand member of electric block (7) set collision bar IV (44) corresponding with touch switch IV (42)；The soaking barrel (8) it is suspended on the drawstring on the reel of electric block (7)；Be uniformly arranged on the soaking barrel (8) it is multiple enter fluid through-hole (14), It is described enter fluid through-hole (14) be in close to soaking barrel (8) inwall Single port is small, the big cone of outer wall Single port close to soaking barrel (8) Shape through hole；Multiple guiding iron blocks (15) are uniformly arranged along its circumferencial direction close to bucket top on the outer wall of the soaking barrel (8), it is described It is oriented to iron block (15) to be vertically arranged, is oriented to the tapered tip in the lower end of iron block (15)；The immersion cylinder (9) is arranged on the bottom between left rail (1) and right guide rail (2), and the fresh-water fishes feed platform is set Under water, fresh-water fishes feed platform includes top plate (10), middle plate (45) and bottom plate (46), the top plate (10), in It is separated by 0.45-0.5m between laminate (45) and bottom plate (46), the feeding groove (11) is obliquely installed, the charging of feeding groove (11) Mouth is higher than discharging opening, and the charging aperture of the feeding groove (11) close to the lower section of left rail (1) and stretches to left rail (1) and right guide rail (2) between, the discharging opening of the feeding groove (11) is divided into discharging branch road I (47), discharging branch road II (48) by flow distribution plate and gone out Expect branch road III (49), the discharging branch road I (47) is stretched between middle plate (45) and bottom plate (46), the discharging branch road II (48) stretch between top plate (10) and middle plate (45), the discharging branch road III (49) stretches to the top of top plate (10)；The switching mechanism include front standing pillar (16), back prop (17), preceding rotating disc (18), rear rotating disc (19), preceding rotary shaft, Rotary shaft (20) and motor II (21) afterwards；The front standing pillar (16) and back prop (17) are separately positioned on the charging of feeding groove (11) The both sides of mouth, the top of the front standing pillar (16) and the rotating disc installation cavity before rear side setting, preceding rotating disc (18) peace It is rotatably assorted in preceding rotating disc installation cavity and with preceding rotating disc installation cavity, the top of the back prop (17) and close front side Rotating disc installation cavity after setting, the rear rotating disc are arranged in rear rotating disc installation cavity；The preceding rotary shaft passes through front standing pillar (16) and with front standing pillar (16) it is rotatably assorted, one end of preceding rotary shaft and the power output axis connection of motor II (21), before described For rotating disc (18) fixed cover on the other end of preceding rotary shaft, the rear rotary shaft (20) passes through back prop (17), turns after described Moving plate (19) fixed cover is on one end of rear rotary shaft (20)；Distinguish at the top of the preceding rotating disc (18) and rear rotating disc (19) The neck (22) of U-shaped structure is set, and neck (22) inwall sets magnet (23), and the width of the neck (22), which is more than, to be oriented to The width of iron block (15), the depth of the neck (22) are more than the length for being oriented to iron block (15)；On the preceding rotating disc (18) Neck (22) on neck (22) and rear rotating disc (19) is corresponding；The feed mechanism includes material loading platform (24), driving wheel (50), driven pulley (51), motor IV (52), feeding transmission belt And discharge bucket (26) (25)；The material loading platform (24) is positioned close to the side of right guide rail (2), the material loading platform (24) Top droop sets feeding groove (27), and the discharge bucket (26) is fixedly installed on the bottom of right guide rail (2), and discharge bucket (26) are entered Material mouth is docked with the discharging opening of feeding groove (27), at the top of the inwall of the feeding groove (27) and close to the charging aperture of discharge bucket (26) Ultrasonic wave charge level detector (53) is set, and the discharging opening of the discharge bucket (26) is stretched between left rail (1) and right guide rail (2)； The feeding transmission belt (25) bypasses driving wheel (50) and driven pulley (51), and the driving wheel (50) is driven by motor IV (52), The discharging opening of the feeding transmission belt (25) is located at the top of feeding groove (27), and horizontal stroke is uniformly arranged on the feeding transmission belt (25) To the dividing plate (28) of arrangement；The discharge bucket (26) include upper plate (29), lower plate (30), back side panel, front side board (31), quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32) and Motor III (33)；The middle part of the upper plate (29) outwards arches upward to form segmental arc I (34), and the middle part of the lower plate (30) is to bowed out Rise and form segmental arc II (35), the segmental arc I (34) and segmental arc II (35) concentric, and segmental arc I (34) and segmental arc The radian of II (35) is more than 90 °；The quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32) is horizontally installed between back side panel and front side board (31), fixed The one end for measuring material rotating shaft (32) is arranged on back side panel and is rotatably assorted with back side panel, the other end of quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32) It is rotatably assorted through front side board (31) and front side board (31), the other end and the motor III (33) of the quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32) Power output axis connection；At least four blades (36) are uniformly arranged on the quantitative discharging rotating shaft (32)；The upper plate (29), under Plate (30), back side panel and front side board (31) surround the passage of a closing, stretch to logical between left rail (1) and right guide rail (2) Road junction is gradually reduced.
- A kind of 2. device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The immersion cylinder (9) nutrient solution of breeding fish is contained in, the nutrient solution of breeding fish includes following raw material：Hawthorn：18；Fructus Corni：10；Radix glycyrrhizae：10；Motherwort：12；Notopterygium root：9.2；Polyporus lucidus：4.6；Poria cocos：14.2；Radix rehmanniae recen： 9.2；Radix Codonopsis：5.4；Radix Angelicae Sinensis：5.9；Mulberry fruit：25.5；Balloonflower root：31.5；Sea cucumber：11.5；Ginseng：1.2；Cordyceps sinensis：2.9；The root of straight ladybell： 17.5；Kuh-seng：14.5；Honeysuckle：20.5；Sweet wormwood：20.5；Ginger：7.6；Radix Isatidis：5.6；Rhizoma alismatis：9.5；Folium artemisiae argyi：10.5； The bark of eucommia：14.5；Matrimony vine：7.2；Gorgon fruit：12.2；Radix Aconiti：9；Ligusticum wallichii：14；The preparation method of the nutrient solution of breeding fish comprises the following steps：(1) hawthorn, Poria cocos, Fructus Corni, rhizoma alismatis, notopterygium root and sea cucumber are shredded, then by the hawthorn after chopping, Poria cocos, Fructus Corni, pool Rush down, notopterygium root and sea cucumber mix with matrimony vine and mulberry fruit；And soak compound 2 hours in 64 DEG C of water, then compound is pulled out Sterilized 46 hours in the case where temperature is 90 DEG C of high temperature；By the compound after sterilizing be aseptically put into biochemical treatment tank from Biochemical treatment is carried out in sub- water, the weight ratio of the compound and ionized water is 1：4, the temperature of biochemical treatment is 67 DEG C, biochemical 14 days processing times；The biochemical treatment liquid in biochemical treatment tank is filtered again, extraction filtrate is as biochemical treatment mixed liquor；(2) polyporus lucidus, radix rehmanniae recen, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Ligusticum wallichii, cordyceps sinensis, the bark of eucommia and Gorgon fruit are cleaned, dried and crushed, and mixed Close；It is the ratio between by weight again 1 by compound and pure water:5.1 ratio is added in pure water, is boiled upper 3.5 hour at 75 DEG C, and Fermented 3.5 days under the conditions of 42 DEG C；Then it is 1 by the ratio between zymotic fluid and warm water:3 ratio, warm water is added in zymotic fluid, made Nutrition in zymotic fluid fully dilutes release, and fermentation mixed liquor is made；(3) by radix glycyrrhizae, motherwort, balloonflower root, ginseng, the root of straight ladybell, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, sweet wormwood, ginger, Radix Isatidis, folium artemisiae argyi and Radix Aconiti Shredded, and mixed；Compound is soaked 1.5 hours in warm water, then compound pulled out small in 87 DEG C of high-temperature sterilizations 12 When；The compound after sterilizing is aseptically put into the ionized water in medicament canister again and carries out boiling, after the sterilizing The weight of compound and pure water ratio is 1：3.6, boiling temperature is 91 DEG C, boiling 5 hours；Finally by the cooking liquor in medicament canister After filtering, extraction filtrate is as cooking liquor；(4) biochemical treatment mixed liquor, fermentation mixed liquor and cooking liquor are mixed, pure water dilution, mixing is added in mixed liquor The ratio between liquid and pure water are 1:4.3, and endured 23 minutes with small fire, cool down produce nutrient solution of breeding fish under field conditions (factors).
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| CN201610678327.3A CN106072732B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of device for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed |
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| CN107372232B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-05-07 | 兴化市翔宇科技服务有限公司 | Aquatic animal breeding device |
| CN109673564B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2024-04-19 | 农政齐民科技(天津)有限公司 | Accurate controllable aquatic products bubble is sent out fodder and is thrown something and fed machine |
| CN110214735B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-07-23 | 郑百成 | Sturgeon larva's fodder device of throwing something and feeding |
| CN110810298B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-08-17 | 郑百成 | Sturgeon larva feed feeding device and control method |
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| NO162143C (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-11-15 | Skretting A S T | LINING APPARATUS FOR FISH. |
| JPH02227014A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-10 | Hitachi Reinetsu Kk | Feeding equipment for cultured fish |
| CN2810177Y (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-08-30 | 李文杰 | Material feeding device for automatic-control breeding |
| CN2817415Y (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-09-20 | 步伟民 | Self-helping feeder in fishpool |
| CN103651227B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-08-13 | 金湖县杰达机械制造有限公司 | Pneumatic type feeder |
| CN204272934U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-22 | 天津市新科源水产养殖有限公司 | Freshwater aquiculture auto-feeder for fodder |
| CN105052806B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-07-28 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of feeding system and its control method for high density intensive culture |
| CN206213239U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆田缘绿农业开发有限公司 | A kind of equipment for soaking freshwater fish culturing feed |
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