CN205884244U

CN205884244U - Plantation in mining area system and irrigation equipment thereof

Info

Publication number: CN205884244U
Application number: CN201620655838.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄洁宏; 孙婕鑫
Original assignee: Shenzhen Huatian Garden And Afforest Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Huaxi Environment Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-06-27
Filing date: 2016-06-27
Publication date: 2017-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a irrigation equipment of plantation in mining area system, is including being used for the pressure boost water drum of placing into the soil, and the pressure boost water drum includes the open barrel in top, is used for the retaining in the barrel, and uncovered department is connected with end cover and drive arrangement, and this end cover is driven in the barrel internal slipping by drive arrangement, when the end cover pushes down, pressure boost in the barrel, the lateral wall of barrel is equipped with the play water parts that are used for to the periphery play water of barrel. Bury the pressure boost water drum underground in soil, the pressure boost water drum is through the mode of interior increase, to injecting moisture in the soil into, pass through the outlet pipe, improve great barrel periphery water concentration in a big way, do not receive nature osmosis's limitation, improve effective area that supplies water from this, make soil obtain nourishing, the plant of planting on the soil can survive, have benefited from the great water supply scope that single irrigation equipment has simultaneously, the quantity of burying irrigation equipment on the unit soil area underground can be still less, reduce the destruction of soil.

Description

Plantation in mining area system and its irrigation rig

Technical field

This utility model is related to plantation in mining area field, particularly to plantation in mining area system and its irrigation rig.

Background technology

Mineral products are important social resources, and China belongs to mineral products big country, rich in mineral resources, accordingly the exploitation dynamics to mineral products Also larger, but the meeting of exploitation of mineral resources damages to the ecological environment in mining area, the pit for example discarded, and pit changes original Geomorphological structure, and pit surface is generally rock, and plant cannot grow, and causes desertification of land, soil erosion, such as the earth Desolation the same, harm huge.

In order to solve the above problems, plantation in mining area system, as the recovery project to environment of mining area, is gradually grasped by people, As the utility model patent for cn205105570u for the Authorization Notice No., it discloses a kind of mining area degraded land reparation improvement mould Block, is repaiied by filling out paving soil bottom, cinder layer, mixed layer, vegetation grieshoch and topsoil on lower successively by pit Complex ore area, extensive use of chemical fertilizer soil is so that the mining area after repairing is able to cultivated plant, and irrigation rig, and irrigation rig is by water service pipe, pottery Granulosa, pressurization shower nozzle, support column, storage tank, water inlet pipe, stalk layer and shell composition, water service pipe with holes to soil water supply, And because haydite, straw have certain storage capacity to water, can persistently penetrate in soil.

But so irrigation rig, caused by natural osmosiss, water content in soil with water service pipe for the center of circle to Periphery gradually decreases, and that is, moisture is mobile to the low periphery of hydrone from the high center circumferential of hydrone, and gradually weakens, and works as water flowing When the water concentration of pipe periphery is larger, also faint to the osmosiss of exosmosis moisture from water service pipe, water service pipe water outlet itself Also restrained, often the water concentration of water service pipe periphery is higher, and water service pipe becomes a bucket, and single water service pipe effectively supplies The area of water is less, if desired makes large area Soil conservation moisture, then need to bury multiple above-mentioned irrigation rigs in soil, and In irrigation rig needs water service pipe is placed into the soil, water service pipe is also excessively one kind destruction to soil in itself.

Utility model content

First purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of plantation in mining area system irrigation rig, has raising to soil Effectively supply water area, the advantage reducing soil fail.

Above-mentioned first purpose of the present utility model has the technical scheme that

A kind of plantation in mining area system irrigation rig, including the supercharging water drum for placing into the soil, is pressurized water drum and includes top Uncovered cylinder, is used for water-retention in cylinder, open-mouth is connected with end cover and driving means, this end cover device driven Drive sliding in cylinder, when end cover pushes, supercharging in cylinder, the side wall of cylinder is provided with for going out to the periphery of cylinder The water outlet part of water.

Using such scheme, water-retention in cylinder, when driving means drive end cover to push, it is pressurized water drum internal pressure Increase, the water in cylinder is discharged by water outlet part by high pressure, be not only restricted to the limitation of naturally osmotic effect, even if cylinder The water concentration of periphery is higher, still can inject more moisture into soil so that being pressurized water drum in the way of injecting The water concentration of periphery continues to increase, and then under naturally osmotic effect, the water area that effectively supplies of single irrigation rig increases, in this base On plinth, on soil of the same area, need the quantity of embedded supercharging water drum also less than the water service pipe in existing, decrease Destruction to soil.

Further, described water outlet part includes some outlet pipes connecting with cylinder, and outlet pipe is along cylinder radially outward Extend, outlet pipe has some apopores respectively.

Using such scheme, the water being pressurized in water drum is pressurized to be filled with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is from cylinder to the periphery radially Extend, expand the water outlet scope of cylinder so that the higher region of water concentration expands further, have and improve effectively confession further The advantage of water area.

Further, some described outlet pipes are uniformly distributed in the circumference of cylinder.

Using such scheme, circumferential equally distributed outlet pipe is more uniform to the water supply of soil, improves soil and nourishes effect Really.

Further, described outlet pipe is evenly distributed with multilamellar in the axial direction of cylinder.

Using such scheme, soil from top to bottom all improves water concentration, has both reduced moisture from upper strata to lower floor's water penetration Speed, improves the retention time of the moisture in soil.

Further, described driving means are hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of described hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with cylinder, piston rod with close End-blocking lid is fixedly connected.

Using such scheme, due to hydraulic cylinder cylinder body and piston this be fixedly connected with cylinder and end cover respectively, When the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder stretches out, end cover sliding pushes, when the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is retracted, in end cover sliding Rise, realize driving the process of end cover sliding, hydraulic cylinder has preferable stress level and stability, reliable operation simultaneously.

Further, it is provided with bracing frame between described hydraulic cylinder and cylinder, the upper end of bracing frame is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder, The lower end of support is fixedly connected on the top of cylinder, realizes being fixedly connected and hydraulic cylinder being supported in sealing of hydraulic cylinder and cylinder Above end cap.

The middleware being fixedly connected with cylinder as cylinder body using such scheme, bracing frame, is on the one hand played and is fixedly connected Effect, on the other hand make hydraulic cylinder make somebody a mere figurehead top in end cover, make end cover stress be located at center, stress is more equal Even, push process, in supercharging water drum, pressurization is stable.

Further, the upper end of support frame as described above is provided with the clip of the cylinder body for fixative cylinder pressure.

Using such scheme, the cylinder body of clip fixative cylinder pressure is passed through in the upper end of bracing frame, connects fastening, easy to operate, All fast when installing and dismantling, it is also convenient in repair and maintenance.

Further, the outer rim on the top of cylinder is surrounded with for the top layer contacting soil to prevent the anti-of cylinder sinking Heavy plate.

Using such scheme, it is pressurized the ground moistening of water drum periphery, do not avoid being pressurized water drum under self gravitation to soil Interior sedimentation, sets up mud mat, increases the contact area with soil, plays the effect of anti-settling.

Further, the lower end of support frame as described above and mud mat fixation are to realize the fixation of itself and cylinder.

Using such scheme, mud mat is that the connection of bracing frame lower end provides larger connection space, no matter passes through spiral shell Bolt nut connects still welding etc. and is fixedly connected mode, all more convenient.

Second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of plantation in mining area system irrigation rig, has raising to soil For water area, the advantage reducing soil fail.

Above-mentioned second purpose of the present utility model has the technical scheme that

A kind of plantation in mining area system, is included in the soil filling out paving in mining area, also includes above-mentioned plantation in mining area system and irrigates Device.

In sum, this utility model has the advantages that by filling out paving soil in mining area, and environment of mining area is carried out Repair, the soil filling out paving for protection improves mining area repairing effect, embedded supercharging water drum in soil, supercharging water drum is by interior increase Mode, inject moisture into soil, by outlet pipe, improve compared with the large range of water concentration in large cylinder periphery, be not subject to nature Chemosmotic limitation, thus improves the area effectively supplying water, so that soil is nourished, the plant that soil is planted is deposited Live, have benefited from the larger water supply coverage that single irrigation rig has simultaneously, the quantity of embedded irrigation rig on unit soil erosion Can be less, reduce the destruction of soil.

Brief description

Fig. 1 be embodiment supercharging water drum imbed mining area fill out paving soil when part section structural representation；

Fig. 2 is the supercharging water drum of embodiment and the external structure schematic diagram of outlet pipe；

Fig. 3 is the inner barrel structure cut-away view of embodiment；

Fig. 4 is supercharging effective water supply effect figure on unit soil for the water drum of embodiment.

In figure, 1, soil；2nd, it is pressurized water drum；21st, cylinder；211st, mud mat；22nd, end cover；221st, water filling port；23、 Outlet pipe；231st, apopore；3rd, hydraulic cylinder；31st, cylinder body；32nd, piston rod；4th, four foot bracing frame；41st, leg；42nd, clip.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment

A kind of plantation in mining area system, by filling out paving soil on pit and the exposed rock of mining area surface, in soil On earth, cultivated plant to be to repair to ecology, with reference to Fig. 1, in figure intercepted the soil 1 being formed after filling out paving a part of to this Plantation in mining area system explains, and soil 1 is filled out after having spread, for ensure soil 1 moisture, need in soil 1 arrange irrigation rig with Supplied water, irrigation rig includes the supercharging water drum 2 being embedded in soil 1, specifically, filled out paving to supercharging water drum 2 in soil 1 Carry during the height of bottom place and lay supercharging water drum 2, fill out paving soil 1 further, supercharging water drum 2 by after fill out the soil 1 of paving and wrap Enclose, be embedded in soil 1.

With reference to Fig. 2, supercharging water drum 2 includes cylinder 21, and cylinder 21 is the uncovered cylindrical shape water storage container in top, open-mouth by End cover 22 seals, visible in Fig. 3, hollow in cylinder 21, and end cover 22 can be upper and lower along vertical direction in cylinder 21 Sliding.End cover 22 top setting hydraulic cylinder 3, hydraulic cylinder 3 in order to drive end cover about 22 sliding realize push and Reset.

Referring back to Fig. 2, hydraulic cylinder 3 is supported and fixed on the top on cylinder 21 top, cylinder 21 top by four foot bracing frames 4 Outer rim be welded with mud mat 211, the bottom surface of mud mat 211 contacts (visible in Fig. 1) with the top layer of soil 1, contributes to preventing Cylinder 21 sinks, and the lower end of four legs 41 of four foot bracing frames 4 is fixed with four top corner portion of mud mat 211 respectively, this When mud mat 211 play the effect that junction point is provided, the upper end of four foot legs 41 is connected with clip 42, and clip 42 can be easily The cylinder body 31 of fixative cylinder pressure 3, swift and convenient to operate, it is relatively fixed by this hydraulic cylinder 3 and cylinder 21, referring to Fig. 3, hydraulic cylinder 3 Piston rod 32 fixing with end cover 22, when piston rod 32 stretches out, end cover 22 stress pushes, and in cylinder 21, pressure increases Greatly, internal water-retention is pressurized is filled with the outlet pipe 23 being connected to cylinder 21 side wall, on outlet pipe 23 vertically and circumference is evenly equipped with Multiple apopores 231, moisture is not affected by cylinder 21 periphery water concentration, is forcedly injected in soil 1.When in cylinder 21, water-retention is used When complete, by opening the water filling port 221 on end cover 22, replenish new water.

Visible in Fig. 2, outlet pipe 23 vertical direction is provided with three layers, and every layer of outlet pipe 23 all has the six roots of sensation and circumference is uniform, with Centered on supercharging water drum, the soil to circumferential large round area uniformly supplies water, and so that Soil conservation is moistened, has larger water dense Spend, thus, as schematically shown in Figure 4, (signal of in figure dotted line is effective more greatly for the water area that effectively supplies of single one supercharging water drum 2 offer Water supply coverage), the pre-buried quantity on unit soil erosion is also fewer, is conducive to soil and plant growing, repairs plantation in mining area And preserve the ecological environment.

Claims

1. a kind of plantation in mining area system irrigation rig, is characterized in that: includes for the supercharging water drum (2) of (1) of placing into the soil, supercharging Water drum (2) includes the uncovered cylinder (21) in top, is used for water-retention in cylinder (21), and open-mouth is connected with end cover (22) and drives Dynamic device, this end cover (22) device driven drives sliding in cylinder (21), when end cover (22) pushes, cylinder (21) supercharging in, the side wall of cylinder (21) is provided with the water outlet part for the periphery water outlet to cylinder (21).

2. plantation in mining area system irrigation rig according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water outlet part includes and cylinder (21) some outlet pipes (23) connecting, outlet pipe (23) extending radially outwardly along cylinder (21), outlet pipe (23) is upper respectively There are some apopores (231).

3. plantation in mining area system irrigation rig according to claim 2, is characterized in that: some described outlet pipes (23) are in cylinder The circumference of body (21) is uniformly distributed.

4. plantation in mining area system irrigation rig according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described outlet pipe (23) is in cylinder (21) axial direction is evenly distributed with multilamellar.

5. plantation in mining area system irrigation rig according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driving means are hydraulic cylinder (3), the cylinder body (31) of described hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with cylinder (21), and piston rod (32) is fixing with end cover (22) even Connect.

6. plantation in mining area system irrigation rig according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described hydraulic cylinder (3) and cylinder (21) it is provided with bracing frame (4) between, the upper end of bracing frame (4) is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder (3), and the lower end of bracing frame (4) is fixed It is connected to the top of cylinder (21), realize being fixedly connected and hydraulic cylinder (3) being supported in sealing of hydraulic cylinder (3) and cylinder (21) Above end cap (22).

7. plantation in mining area system irrigation rig according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the upper end of support frame as described above (4) sets There is the clip (42) of the cylinder body (31) for fixed hydraulic cylinder (3).

8. plantation in mining area system irrigation rig according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the outer rim ring on the top of cylinder (21) Around being provided with for the top layer contacting soil (1) to prevent the mud mat (211) that cylinder (21) sinks.

9. plantation in mining area system irrigation rig according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the lower end of support frame as described above (4) with Mud mat (211) is fixed to realize the fixation of itself and cylinder (21).

10. a kind of plantation in mining area system, is included in the soil (1) filling out paving in mining area, it is characterized in that: also include as claim 1- Plantation in mining area system irrigation rig described in 9 any one.