CN205883976U - Fertilizer distributor - Google Patents

Fertilizer distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205883976U
CN205883976U CN201620785355.0U CN201620785355U CN205883976U CN 205883976 U CN205883976 U CN 205883976U CN 201620785355 U CN201620785355 U CN 201620785355U CN 205883976 U CN205883976 U CN 205883976U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
fertilizer
cylinder
fertile
stripper
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CN201620785355.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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赵梅
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An Alpine Fruit And Vegetable Breeding Farmers' Professional Cooperatives
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An Alpine Fruit And Vegetable Breeding Farmers' Professional Cooperatives
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Abstract

The patent discloses a fertilizer distributor in the fertilizer distributor tool field, including hopper and frame, still include the material receiving box with a hopper body coupling, material receiving box is located the hopper below, be equipped with a plurality of flourishing fertile frames that are used for holding different kind chemical fertilizer in the hopper, the lower extreme of frame fertile greatly all is connected with independent stripper, last being equipped with of material receiving box is used for controlling the independent cylinder that the stripper opened and shut, the one end that material receiving box kept away from flourishing fertile frame is connected with the discharging pipe, the intercommunication has the fertilizer of hourglass hole on the discharging pipe, establish in the discharging pipe and be used for the fan that blows off the chemical fertilizer in the discharging pipe, be equipped with the controller in the frame, every cylinder passes through the signal of telecommunication and the controller links to each other to when solving prior art and whenever carrying out the single -dose application, a chemical fertilizer can only be adorned at every turn to the hopper, can not apply the chemical fertilizer of different grade type in the soil that the pear tree grows according to the in different periods that the pear tree grows, and prior art's fertilizer distributor executes the too short problem of range when fertile of spilling.

Description

A kind of fertilizer applicator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fertilizer machinery field and in particular to a kind of fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Pear tree, is rose family pear, perennial deciduous fruit tree, has extensive distribution in the whole world.The fruit of pear tree can make With having very high nutrition and medical value.Pear tree is grown in lot throughout the year and does not move, and draws a large amount of every year from soil Nutrient is used for rudiment, comes into leaves, sends out branch, blooming and a series of growth and development processes such as result, causes the battalion being available for growing in soil Foster material can be fewer and feweri, such as applies fertilizer in the soil of Growth of Pear Trees not in time and will directly affect growth and the result of tree body, mends The process filling soil nutrient is exactly to apply fertilizer.
The different times of Growth of Pear Trees, need to apply different types of fertilizer to pear tree.The pear tree budding period, need to pear tree Apply nitrogenous fertilizer, pear tree florescence, need to apply urea to pear tree and potassium hydrogen phosphate is fertile, pear tree fruiting period, need pear tree is applied Phosphorus potash fertilizer.
Number of patent application is a kind of 201320479293.7 small-sized agricultural land fertilizer applicator, including hopper, fertilizing drum, transmission Wheel, pulp-collecting box and fertilising cylinder are constituted, and the discharging opening below hopper pass through frame equipped with fertilizing drum, one end dress of fertilizing drum There is drive, the power set below drive pass through transmission axle equipped with gear wheel, transmission axle passes through transmission belt and moves The power transmission shaft of power apparatus connects;It is connected by tensioning wheel by transmission belt between drive and gear wheel;Pass through below hopper Frame is provided with the cutting plate of taper equipped with pulp-collecting box, the middle part of pulp-collecting box, and the splicing box plate of cutting plate both sides divides It is not provided with drain spout, the splicing box plate below drain spout is symmetrically installed with telescopic fertilising cylinder, power in eight shape Device is made up of tractor.
A kind of small-sized agricultural land fertilizer applicator of Application No. 201320479293.7, during work, by the rotation of fertilizing drum To let out in pulp-collecting box under fertilizer in hopper.The fertilizer entering in pulp-collecting box passes through cutting plate, is allocated in cutting plate both sides Drain spout, and agricultural land soil surface is spread on by leakage, then by the rotary tillage process of rotary cultivator attachment, so that agricultural land soil is sufficiently mixed, Thus reaching the purpose to farmland fertilization.
The deficiency that this small-sized agricultural land fertilizer applicator exists has: when 1, often carrying out single-dose application, hopper can only fill one kindization every time Fertilizer is it is impossible to different types of chemical fertilizer be applied in the soil of Growth of Pear Trees according to the different times of Growth of Pear Trees;2nd, this is small-sized It is too short that farmland fertilization machine applies range during chemical fertilizer.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of fertilizer applicator, can not be according to the different times of Growth of Pear Trees to solve prior art Different types of chemical fertilizer is applied to the problem in the soil of Growth of Pear Trees.
One of this programme fertilizer applicator, including hopper and frame, also includes the pulp-collecting box with hopper integrally connected, splicing Box is located at below hopper, is provided with the fertile frame of multiple Shengs in hopper, and the lower end of multiple Shengs fertilizer frames is respectively connected with independent stripper, splicing Box is provided with the discharging cylinder for controlling stripper folding, and pulp-collecting box is connected with discharge nozzle away from the one end containing fertile frame;Discharging One end of pipe is connected with Lou fertile plate, and the fertile plate of leakage is provided with Lou fertile hole, and the other end of discharge nozzle is connected with fan, described frame sets There is controller, discharging cylinder is connected with controller by electric signal.
Operation principle of the present utility model: during work, controller passes through each independent cylinder, makes the discharging that each is independent Plate closing is on each independent Sheng fertilizer frame, more different types of chemical fertilizer is individually positioned in the fertile frame of Sheng, according to Growth of Pear Trees The chemical fertilizer that lacked of different times, controller makes each independent stripper open by each independent cylinder, fertile because containing Frame and pulp-collecting box connect, and the chemical fertilizer contained in fertile frame falls in discharge nozzle by pulp-collecting box, and controller makes the blade of fan rotate, leaf Piece produces the chemical fertilizer that wind can blow in discharge nozzle, because being communicated with the leakage fertilizer plate being provided with Lou fertile hole on discharge nozzle, in discharge nozzle Chemical fertilizer can be blown out by the fertile hole of leakage.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: using a kind of fertilizer applicator of the present utility model, because being provided with independent Sheng fertilizer frame, Just can realize different types of chemical fertilizer being simultaneously placed to the independent purpose contained in fertile frame simultaneously;It is provided with wind because in discharge nozzle Fan, the wind that fan produces can increase the range that chemical fertilizer is blown from discharge nozzle, to solve the applying of fertilizer applicator of prior art Range too short problem when fertile.
Further, described fertilizer frame of containing has 3, contains fertile frame and includes containing nitrogenous fertilizer frame, contains the fertile frame of potassium hydrogen phosphate and contain phosphorus potash fertilizer frame, Stripper includes the first stripper, the second stripper and the 3rd stripper, and the first stripper is movably connected in Sheng nitrogenous fertilizer frame and connects The junction of magazine, the second stripper is movably connected in the junction containing potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame and pulp-collecting box, and the 3rd stripper is lived It is automatically connected in the junction containing phosphorus potash fertilizer frame and pulp-collecting box, cylinder includes the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, the first gas Cylinder, the second cylinder and the 3rd cylinder are connected on the outer wall of pulp-collecting box.
Controller passes through the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the 3rd cylinder, control respectively the first stripper, the second stripper and 3rd stripper is respectively closed in containing nitrogenous fertilizer frame, contain potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame and contain phosphorus potash fertilizer frame, then by fertile to nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium hydrogen phosphate and Phosphorus potash fertilizer, is respectively put into Sheng nitrogenous fertilizer frame, contains potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame and contain in phosphorus potash fertilizer frame.During work, if at the pear tree running into When the budding period, controller makes the first stripper open by the first cylinder, contain nitrogenous fertilizer frame in nitrogenous fertilizer through pulp-collecting box fall into In discharge nozzle, controller controls the blade of fan to rotate, so that the nitrogenous fertilizer in discharge nozzle is blown;If running into pear tree to be in In florescence, controller makes the second stripper open by the second cylinder, and the potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer in Sheng potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame is through splicing Box falls into discharge nozzle, and controller controls the blade of fan to rotate, so that the potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer in discharge nozzle is blown;As When fruit runs into pear tree and is in fruiting period, controller makes the 3rd stripper open by the 3rd cylinder, the phosphorus potassium in Sheng phosphorus potash fertilizer frame Fertilizer falls into discharge nozzle through pulp-collecting box, and controller controls the blade of fan to rotate, so that the chemical fertilizer in discharge nozzle is blown. Just different types of chemical fertilizer can be applied to pear tree to the different times of Growth of Pear Trees.
Further, described frame be connected with for turn over rake soil stir rake.A kind of fertilizer applicator operationally, controls Device control is stirred rake and is first stirred the soil needing to be applied fertilizer, and soil is beneficial to chemical fertilizer and enters in soil after being stirred, make soil In earth, the root system of plant preferably absorbs nutrition.
Further, the junction of described pulp-collecting box and discharge nozzle is connected with striker plate, and discharge nozzle is provided with for controlling The backgauge cylinder of striker plate folding processed, backgauge cylinder is connected with described controller by electric signal.When chemical fertilizer drops into discharge nozzle In after, controller makes striker plate be closed on discharge nozzle by backgauge cylinder, it is to avoid because the chemical fertilizer in discharge nozzle is blown into by fan To in pulp-collecting box without for applying fertilizer, leading to the phenomenon generation of efficiency reduction of applying fertilizer.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of fertilizer applicator of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pulp-collecting box in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the discharge nozzle in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
Reference in Figure of description includes: frame 1, controller 2, hopper 3, pulp-collecting box 4, discharge nozzle 5, stirs rake 6th, contain nitrogenous fertilizer frame 7, contain potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame 8, contain phosphorus potash fertilizer frame 9, the first stripper 10, the second stripper 11, the 3rd stripper 12nd, the first cylinder 13, the second cylinder 14, the 3rd cylinder 15, backgauge cylinder 16, striker plate 17, the fertile hole 18 of leakage, fan 19.
A kind of fertilizer applicator as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including frame 1, this frame 1 is provided with controller 2, and frame 1 sets Hopper 3 and pulp-collecting box 4, hopper 3 and pulp-collecting box 4 integration is had to connect, pulp-collecting box 4 is located at below hopper 3, and hopper 3 includes containing nitrogen Fertile frame 7, Sheng potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame 8 and Sheng phosphorus potash fertilizer frame 9, contain nitrogenous fertilizer frame 7 and the junction of pulp-collecting box 4 are provided with the first stripper 10, contain potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame 8 and the junction of pulp-collecting box 4 is provided with the second stripper 11, contain the company of phosphorus potash fertilizer frame 9 and pulp-collecting box 4 The place of connecing is provided with the 3rd stripper 12, and the outer wall of pulp-collecting box 4 is connected with the first cylinder 13, the second cylinder 14 and the 3rd cylinder 15, Pulp-collecting box 4 is connected with discharge nozzle 5 away from one end of hopper 3, and one end of discharge nozzle 5 is welded with Lou fertile plate, and the fertile plate of leakage is provided with leakage Fertile hole 18, the other end of discharge nozzle 5 is welded with fan 19, and the junction of discharge nozzle 5 and pulp-collecting box 4 is fastened and connected and has striker plate 17, the outer wall of discharge nozzle 5 is installed with backgauge cylinder 16, backgauge cylinder 16 passes through electric signal and controller 2 connects.
During work, controller 2 passes through the first cylinder 13, the second cylinder 14 and the 3rd cylinder 15, make the first stripper 10, the Two strippers 11 and the 3rd stripper 12 are respectively closed in Sheng nitrogenous fertilizer frame 7, contain on potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame 8 and Sheng phosphorus potash fertilizer frame 9, then By nitrogenous fertilizer, contain potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer, be respectively put into Sheng nitrogenous fertilizer frame 7, contain potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame 8 and contain in phosphorus potash fertilizer frame 9. If the pear tree running into is in the budding period, controller 2 makes the first stripper 10 open by the first cylinder 13, contains nitrogenous fertilizer frame 7 In nitrogenous fertilizer fall into discharge nozzle 5 through pulp-collecting box 4, controller 2 controls the blade of fan 19 to rotate, so that in discharge nozzle 5 Nitrogenous fertilizer be blown;If running into pear tree to be in florescence, controller 2 makes the second stripper 11 open by the second cylinder 14, The potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer contained in potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame 8 falls into discharge nozzle 5 through pulp-collecting box 4, and controller 2 controls the blade of fan 19 Rotate, so that the potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer in discharge nozzle 5 is blown;If when running into pear tree and being in fruiting period, controller 2 passes through the Three cylinders 15 make the 3rd stripper 12 open, and the phosphorus potash fertilizer contained in phosphorus potash fertilizer frame 9 falls into discharge nozzle 5 through pulp-collecting box 4, control Device 2 controls the blade of fan 19 to rotate, so that the phosphorus potash fertilizer in discharge nozzle 5 is blown.
After chemical fertilizer drops into discharge nozzle 5, controller 2 controls striker plate 17 by backgauge cylinder 16, so that striker plate 17 is closed Together on discharge nozzle 5, it is to avoid because the chemical fertilizer in discharge nozzle 5 is blown in pulp-collecting box 4 without for applying fertilizer, leading to apply by fan 19 The phenomenon that fertilizer efficiency rate reduces occurs.
Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and characteristic in scheme Excessively describe.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, in the premise without departing from the utility model structure Under, some deformation can also be made and improve, these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these are all without impact Effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with the content of its claim It is defined, specific embodiment in specification etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fertilizer applicator, including hopper and frame it is characterised in that: also include the pulp-collecting box with hopper integrally connected, splicing Box is located at below hopper, is provided with the fertile frame of multiple Shengs in hopper, and the lower end of multiple Shengs fertilizer frames is respectively connected with independent stripper, splicing Box is provided with the discharging cylinder for controlling stripper folding, and pulp-collecting box is connected with discharge nozzle away from the one end containing fertile frame;Discharging One end of pipe is connected with Lou fertile plate, and the fertile plate of leakage is provided with Lou fertile hole, and the other end of discharge nozzle is connected with fan, described frame sets There is controller, discharging cylinder is connected with controller by electric signal.
2. a kind of fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described contain fertile frame and have 3, contain fertile frame and include containing nitrogen Fertile frame, Sheng potassium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer frame and Sheng phosphorus potash fertilizer frame, stripper includes the first stripper, the second stripper and the 3rd stripper, First stripper is movably connected in the junction containing nitrogenous fertilizer frame and pulp-collecting box, and it is fertile that the second stripper is movably connected in Sheng potassium hydrogen phosphate Frame and the junction of pulp-collecting box, the 3rd stripper is movably connected in the junction containing phosphorus potash fertilizer frame and pulp-collecting box, and cylinder includes the One cylinder, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the 3rd cylinder are connected on the outer wall of pulp-collecting box.
3. a kind of fertilizer applicator according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described frame is connected with for turning over rake soil Stir rake.
4. a kind of fertilizer applicator according to claim 3 it is characterised in that: the activity of the junction of described pulp-collecting box and discharge nozzle It is connected with striker plate, discharge nozzle is provided with the backgauge cylinder for controlling striker plate folding, backgauge cylinder passes through electric signal and institute State controller to be connected.
CN201620785355.0U 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Fertilizer distributor Active CN205883976U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620785355.0U CN205883976U (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Fertilizer distributor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620785355.0U CN205883976U (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Fertilizer distributor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205883976U true CN205883976U (en) 2017-01-18

Family

ID=57784996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620785355.0U Active CN205883976U (en) 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 Fertilizer distributor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205883976U (en)

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