CN207135484U - The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in a kind of seeder - Google Patents
The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in a kind of seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN207135484U CN207135484U CN201720999172.3U CN201720999172U CN207135484U CN 207135484 U CN207135484 U CN 207135484U CN 201720999172 U CN201720999172 U CN 201720999172U CN 207135484 U CN207135484 U CN 207135484U
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Abstract
The utility model provides the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in a kind of seeder, including fertilizer bin, biomass ash silo, seed cabin, plough one, plough two, plough three, fertilizer pipe, biomass ash pipe, seed pipe, three support rollers, balance rack, frame, fixed rack one, fixed rack two and fixed rack three, plough one and plough two are short limb Sharp-angled opener；The bottom of biomass ash silo offers some lower grey holes, and the bottom of biomass ash silo is provided with cored screw at lower grey hole, and the length of cored screw is identical with the length of biomass ash silo, and the cored screw is rotated by the chain transmission of seeder walking support wheel.The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder described in the utility model, solve the problem that ammonium fertilizer runs into biomass ash decomposition, improve soil physico-chemical property, abundant middle trace element is provided for plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is sowed more particularly to biomass ash is anti-blocking in a kind of seeder
Device.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and grass mainly includes the crops such as wheat, rice, corn, is the staple food grain in China.
For traditional fertilization mode (more than 90%) largely to apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium inorganic fertilizer, soil overload operation is middle micro-
Less than timely supplement, cause to plough and hardened, soil acidification and enliven the heavy metals exceeding standard of state, serious threat to health；Together
When in Trace Element Imbalance cause the gramineous crop underproduction, the sustainable development of serious threat China agricultural.
As non-regeneration energy crisis increasingly sharpens, biomass generation develops rapidly in China, and the end of the year 2016 are complete
About 665 biomass electric power plants of state, biomass ash is produced per year up to more than 26,600,000 tons, processing mode is simply simple at present fills or take land on lease
Stack, ambient atmosphere, soil, water are caused seriously to pollute；About 800,000 tons of K are caused every year simultaneously2O, 1,040,000 tons of active SiO2、32
Ten thousand tons of ZnO and 110,000 ton of B2O3Deng a large amount of wastes of precious resources.Biomass ash pH value 10~13, main component be Si, Ca, Mg,
The oxide of the elements such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, B, this dvielement be plant growth must and also soil in lacked.
Biomass ash is in powdered, in alkalescence, its pH 12~13, acid soil pH value is lifted available for farmland, is improved
The physicochemical property of acid soil, it is micro- in being provided for farmland.But biomass ash makes not granulating, existing machinery uses, biology
Matter ash easily blocks, it is impossible to sows；When manually sowing, powder biomass ash can not be fixed, to sowing with wind drift to the boundary of a piece of land
The health of people damages.In addition, biomass ash runs into the ammonium fertilizer in soil, causes the decomposition of ammonia, make fertilizer in alkalescence
Utilization rate declines；The phosphorus in soil is run into, phosphate fertilizer is lost activity, causes the utilization rate of phosphorus to decline；So biomass ash is in agriculture
Field in fertilizer in use, will separate, it is impossible to mixed to apply.
Seeder carries fertilizer bin and fertilizer pipe in the prior art, when playing sowing, while by incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, and
In 5~8cm soil below seed, efficiency is improved, saves manpower, reduce cost, while after making seed sprouting, root system
Directly penetrate in soil of the lower floor containing fertilizer, draw nutrient, it is scientific and reasonable；But common fertilizer is graininess, good flowing properties,
There is no agitating device in seeder fertilizer bin, under the dynamic of seeder walking, the fertilizer in fertilizer bin is just equal from fertilizer pipeline
Under even into soil, it is not susceptible to block.Biomass ash is biological after fertilizer changes biomass ash into powdered, poor mobile performance
Matter ash blocks at fertilizer pipeline opening, it is impossible to uses.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is sowed biomass ash is anti-blocking in a kind of seeder is provided
Device, by kind, ash, nutriment in a fertilizer apply device design, avoid seed from directly being contacted with biomass ash, influence germination grow；Keep away
Exempt from the problem that ammonium fertilizer directly contacts the decomposition of biomass ash nitrogen.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in a kind of seeder, including fertilizer bin, biomass ash silo, seed cabin, plough
First, plough two, plough three, fertilizer pipe, biomass ash pipe, seed pipe, three support rollers, balance rack, frame, fixed rack
First, rack two and fixed rack three are fixed, the fertilizer bin, the biomass ash silo and the kind are sequentially provided with the frame
Sub- storehouse, one end of the frame are fixed with the balance rack, and the other end of the frame is fixed with the press wheel, institute
The upper end for stating balance rack is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fertilizer bin, the lower end of the balance rack and the fixed rack one
One end be fixedly connected, the other end of the fixed rack one is fixed with the plough one, the fixed rack two and institute
The one end for stating fixed rack three is fixed with the plough two and the plough three respectively, the fixed rack two and described
The other end of fixed rack three is respectively fixedly disposed at the bottom of the frame；The fertilizer pipe, the biomass ash pipe and institute
The one end for stating seed pipe connects with the bottom fixation of the fertilizer bin, the biomass ash silo and the seed cabin respectively, another
End is fixedly connected with the plough one, the plough two and the plough three respectively, the fertilizer bin, the biomass
Ash silo and the seed cabin are respectively arranged below with the support roller being fixed in the frame；The bottom of the biomass ash silo
Offer some lower grey holes, dust inlet described in every group and fertilizer mouth, the seed of the seed cabin bottom of the fertilizer bin bottom
Mouth is provided with fertilizer amount controller, ash content control respectively on a ridge line at the dust inlet, the fertilizer mouth and described kind of rim of the mouth
Device and kind amount controller；The bottom of the biomass ash silo is provided with cored screw, the cored screw at the lower grey hole
Length it is identical with the length of the biomass ash silo, the cored screw pass through seeder walk support wheel chain transmission turn
It is dynamic.
The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder described in the utility model, wherein, the bottom of the biomass ash silo
Portion offers some groups of dust inlets set at equal intervals, and dust inlet described in every group includes setting some lower grey holes at equal intervals,
The adjacent dust inlet spacing is consistent with plant ridge spacing.
The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder described in the utility model, wherein, the plough one, described open
Ditch device two and the plough three are short limb Sharp-angled opener, and the size of the plough one is more than the plough two and institute
State the size of plough three.
The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder described in the utility model, wherein, the cored screw is hollow
Forward-reverse spiral, a diameter of 10~50cm of the cored screw, 50~250mm of pitch.
The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder described in the utility model, wherein, the lower grey hole size is 30
×50mm。
The utility model beneficial effect：
The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder described in the utility model, biomass ash is sowed in kind with sowing
In the lower soil of son, by the transformation to conventional seed planting machine, on the seeder sowed and applied fertilizer simultaneously one feed bin of increase and
Ash pipe, biomass ash is uniformly distributed between seed and fertilizer layer with sowing, ammonium fertilizer is solved and runs into biomass ash
The problem of solution, improves soil physico-chemical property, and abundant middle trace element is provided for plant growth, realize " stalk-generating-
Resource recycles ash-soil-stalk " agricultural each other with trade waste；Manpower is saved, improves efficiency, is reduced
Production cost, realize the comprehensive utilization of discarded object.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the lower grey hole of the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder described in the utility model
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cored screw of the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder described in the utility model
Figure.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in a kind of seeder, including fertilizer bin 1, biology
Matter ash silo 2, seed cabin 3, plough 1, plough 25, plough 36, fertilizer pipe 7, biomass ash pipe 8, seed pipe 9, three
Individual support roller 10, balance rack 11, frame 12, fixed rack 1, fixed rack 2 14 and fixed rack 3 15, in frame 12 according to
Secondary to be provided with fertilizer bin 1, biomass ash silo 2 and seed cabin 3, one end of frame 12 is fixed with balance rack 11, frame 12 it is another
One end is fixed with press wheel 16, and the upper end of balance rack 11 is fixedly connected with the side wall of fertilizer bin 1, balances the lower end of rack 11
It is fixedly connected with one end of fixed rack 1, the other end of fixed rack 1 is fixed with plough 1, fixed rack two
14 are fixed with plough 25 and plough 36, fixed rack 2 14 and fixed rack with the one end for fixing rack 3 15 respectively
3 15 other end is respectively fixedly disposed at the bottom of frame 12；Fixed rack 1, fixed rack 2 14 and fixed rack three
15 middle part also respectively with fertilizer pipe 7, biomass ash pipe 8 and seed pipe 9 is fixed；Fertilizer pipe 7, biomass ash pipe 8 and seed pipe 9
One end fix connect with the bottom of fertilizer bin 1, biomass ash silo 2 and seed cabin 3 respectively, the other end respectively with plough 1,
Plough 25 is fixedly connected with plough 36, and fertilizer bin 1, biomass ash silo 2 and being respectively arranged below with for seed cabin 3 are fixed on
Support roller 10 in frame 12；Plough 1, plough 25 and plough 36 are short limb Sharp-angled opener, plough 1
Size is more than the size of plough 25 and plough 36；
The bottom of biomass ash silo 2 offers four groups of dust inlets set at equal intervals, and every group of dust inlet includes setting at equal intervals
Some lower grey holes 21 are put, the lower grey size of hole 22 is 30 × 50mm；Dust inlet described in every group and the fertilizer of the bottom of fertilizer bin 1
On a ridge line, the adjacent dust inlet spacing is consistent with plant ridge spacing for mouth, the kind rim of the mouth of the bottom of seed cabin 3, dust inlet,
Fertilizer amount controller, ash content control device and kind amount controller (not shown) are provided with fertilizer mouth and kind rim of the mouth respectively；Biomass
The bottom of ash silo 2 is provided with cored screw 22 at lower grey hole, and the cored screw 22 is hollow forward-reverse spiral, passes through hollow spiral shell
Rotation 22, makes biomass ash be uniformly distributed in biomass ash silo 2, and ash is always ensured that every in left and right up and down motion dynamic
There is biomass ash to sow in grey hole 21 under individual, a diameter of 10cm of cored screw 22, pitch 150mm, length and biomass ash silo 2
Length it is identical, by the agitation of cored screw 22, biomass ash moves be not plugged up up and down, and three support rollers 10 is broadcast
Kind machine walking support wheel, and rotated by chain-driving seeding wheel and cored screw 22.
The spreading method of the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash, comprises the following steps in seeder described in the present embodiment：
(a) vertically given in same ditch using fertilizer, ash, kind, ditched and applied fertilizer by the breaking of plough 1 first, ditching depth
12cm, the sowing fertilizers of fertilizer pipe 7, part soil automatic fall-back and fertilizer form and puddle layer 20, puddle the depth of layer 20 for 7~
10cm；
(b) ditched by plough 25, ditching depth 8cm, biomass ash pipe 8 sows biomass ash, and part soil returns automatically
Falling and the biomass grieshoch 19 to be formed above fertilizer layer is puddled with biomass ash, the depth of biomass grieshoch 19 is 4~7cm,
The thickness of biomass grieshoch 19 is 3~4cm, and the biomass ash is to be produced after biomass material is used for biomass electric power plant combustion power generation
Raw biomass ash；
(c) and then plough 36 is ditched, and seed pipe 9 is uniformly sowed seed in the ditch on biomass grieshoch 19, is formed
Seed Layer 18, the depth of Seed Layer 18 is 3~4cm；
(d) the subsequent suppression of soil of press wheel 16, forms surface layer 17.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, not to this practicality
New scope is defined, and on the premise of the utility model design spirit is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this
The various modifications and improvement that the technical scheme of utility model is made, the protection of the utility model claims book determination all should be fallen into
In the range of.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder, it is characterised in that：Including fertilizer bin (1), biomass ash silo (2), seed cabin (3), plough one (4), plough two (5), plough three (6), fertilizer pipe (7), biomass ash pipe (8), kind Son pipe (9), three support rollers (10), balance rack (11), frame (12), fixed rack one (13), fixed rack two (14) and admittedly Determine rack three (15), the fertilizer bin (1), the biomass ash silo (2) and the seed are sequentially provided with the frame (12) Storehouse (3), one end of the frame (12) are fixed with the balance rack (11), and the other end of the frame (12) is fixed with Press wheel (16), the upper end of the balance rack (11) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the fertilizer bin (1), the balance rack (11) lower end is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed rack one (13), and the other end of the fixed rack one (13), which is fixed, to be set There is a plough one (4), one end of the fixed rack two (14) and the fixed rack three (15) is fixed with institute respectively State the other end of plough two (5) and the plough three (6), the fixed rack two (14) and the fixed rack three (15) It is respectively fixedly disposed at the bottom of the frame (12)；The fertilizer pipe (7), the biomass ash pipe (8) and the seed pipe (9) one end is fixed with the bottom of the fertilizer bin (1), the biomass ash silo (2) and the seed cabin (3) connect respectively, The other end is fixedly connected with the plough one (4), the plough two (5) and the plough three (6) respectively, the fertilizer Storehouse (1), the biomass ash silo (2) and the seed cabin (3) are respectively arranged below with the institute being fixed in the frame (12) State support roller (10)；The bottom of the biomass ash silo (2) offers some lower grey holes (21), dust inlet described in every group and the fertilizer The fertilizer mouth of feed bin (1) bottom, the kind rim of the mouth of the seed cabin (3) bottom are on a ridge line, the dust inlet, the fertilizer Fertilizer amount controller, ash content control device and kind amount controller are provided with mouth and described kind of rim of the mouth respectively；The biomass ash silo (2) Bottom is provided with cored screw (22), length and the biomass ash of the cored screw (22) close to lower grey hole (21) place The length in storehouse (2) is identical, the chain transmission rotation of the support wheel of being walked by seeder of the cored screw (22).
- 2. the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biomass ash The bottom in storehouse (2) offers some groups of dust inlets set at equal intervals, and dust inlet described in every group includes setting some institutes at equal intervals Lower grey hole (21) is stated, the adjacent dust inlet spacing is consistent with plant ridge spacing.
- 3. the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plough one (4), the plough two (5) and the plough three (6) are short limb Sharp-angled opener, the size of the plough one (4) More than the plough two (5) and the size of the plough three (6).
- 4. the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cored screw (22) it is hollow forward-reverse spiral, a diameter of 10~50cm, 50~250mm of pitch of the cored screw (22).
- 5. the anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in the seeder according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：Institute It is 30 × 50mm to state lower grey hole (21) size.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720999172.3U CN207135484U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in a kind of seeder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720999172.3U CN207135484U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash in a kind of seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207135484U true CN207135484U (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396660A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-28 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash and its spreading method in a kind of seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201720999172.3U patent/CN207135484U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396660A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-28 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | The anti-blocking sowing apparatus of biomass ash and its spreading method in a kind of seeder |
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