CN205858564U - Wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT - Google Patents
Wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT Download PDFInfo
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- CN205858564U CN205858564U CN201620776432.6U CN201620776432U CN205858564U CN 205858564 U CN205858564 U CN 205858564U CN 201620776432 U CN201620776432 U CN 201620776432U CN 205858564 U CN205858564 U CN 205858564U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Abstract
This utility model relates to renewable energy utilization technical field, disclose a kind of wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT, including being installed on the wave-energy collection system of gear lifting stabilisation systems and being installed on the wave energy conversion system on wave-energy collection system top;Wave-energy collection system uses the method installing compressing rubber at pressurized cylinder wall, collects wave and vertically and horizontally moves back and forth the energy of generation;Wave energy conversion system is by the alternately acting of two gases at high pressure active chamber in split high-pressure cylinder so that the energy of generation can be supplied to electromotor continuously;Gear lifting stabilisation systems can adjust the elevation of whole wave energy capture TRT up and down according to water level height.This utility model integrates high efficiency, the high suitability and high reliability, construction cost is relatively low, wave energy can be collected efficiently, transmit and convert, and adapt to the different sea situations under the conditions of multiple sea area so that continuously and efficiently develop ocean wave energy and be possibly realized.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the ocean wave energy exploitation in renewable energy utilization technical field and application, concrete
Say, relate to the device that a kind of wave energy utilized in marine energy carries out generating electricity.
Background technology
In recent years, owing to the destruction that fossil energy is petered out and environment is caused by the burn fossil energy is difficult to effect a radical cure,
The development and utilization of new alternative energy source is increasingly paid attention to by people.Ocean energy be the abundantest in marine energy, the most generally, more difficult
One of resource utilized, and wave energy is the marine energy that in ocean energy, proportion is bigger.The wave motion of sea water can produce
The hugest raw energy.It is estimated that the wave energy in world ocean reaches 70,000,000,000 kilowatts, account for the 94% of whole ocean energy, be
" first family " in various ocean energies.Therefore, utilize marine energy to become the direction of world today's energy research, and the most effective
Utilize aboundresources, reproducible marine resources, also seem more important.
Under above-mentioned background, the exploitation of wave energy are the most of increasing concern, through 20 century 70s to multiple ripple
Wave can device test and research to the eighties sea situation test and Applied D emonstration research, Chinese scholars proposes much in succession
Different types of Wave energy electric generator, wave-activated power generation technology is the most progressively close to practical level.
Wave-energy power generation mode is thousands of, is broadly divided into mechanical type, pneumatic type and hydraulic pressure by energy intermediate conversion links
Formula three major types.Wherein Pneumatic Wave Power system is one of the most potential device, its ultimate principle be by air chamber,
Wave energy is converted into air energy by the pump devices such as airbag, then is driven electrical power generators by gas-turbine, and safety is good, reliability
High;But the efficiency that the collection efficiency of wave energy and flowed energy are converted into electric energy is the lowest, limited relatively by landform or sea conditions
By force, construction cost is expensive, it is impossible to preferably realize scale, commercial application.
The Chinese patent application of Publication No. CN103994020A discloses a kind of type multi cylinder pneumatic type wavy hair in upright arrangement
Electric installation, uses multiple cylinder to run collection wave energy simultaneously, and multiple cylinders divides two groups of alternately actings so that bent axle is continuous
Rotating, generating efficiency is high, and simple in construction, construction cost is low.Its shortcoming is, can only collect the energy that wave dipping and heaving produces,
The power horizontal for wave is poor with the capture ability of energy, causes wave-energy collection inefficient.
The development trend in this field following is: develops wave energy and collects with conversion efficiency is high, construction cost is low, it is irregular to make
Wave energy be converted into the Wave energy electric generator that electric energy exports continuously and the suitability is unrestricted.In sum, rank are studied the most at present
Section, reliability and transformation efficiency seem and be even more important, and the most also should take into account the different sea area wave of consideration and sea conditions, reduction is sent out
Electricity cost, thus realize continuous, uninterrupted, the efficient development of ocean energy.
Utility model content
To be solved in the utility model is existing wave energy generating set energy capture and low, intermittent of utilization ratio
Electricity, the restricted technical problem of the suitability, it is provided that one integrates high efficiency, the high suitability and high reliability, construction cost
Relatively low wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT, wave energy can be collected, transmits and turn by this device efficiently
Change, and adapt to the different sea situations under the conditions of multiple sea area so that continuously and efficiently develop ocean wave energy and be possibly realized.
This utility model is achieved by following technical scheme:
A kind of wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT, including wave-energy collection system, gear lifting stabilisation systems
With wave energy conversion system;
Described wave-energy collection system includes that pressurized cylinder, described pressurized cylinder sidewall are provided with multiple wave transverse pressure
Hole, is provided with, inside described wave transverse pressure hole, the compression rubber being pasted on described pressurized cylinder internal face with its peripheral part
Glue, is fixed with the spacing steel disc identical with described pressurized cylinder wall radian inside described compressing rubber;Described pressurized cylinder top
Portion is provided centrally with high pressure draught passage, and top side is provided with cylinder intake passage, and described cylinder intake channel interior is passed through
Spring connect have the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, with control described cylinder intake passage by outside described pressurized cylinder to its inner chamber one-way ventilating;Described
Pressurized cylinder top is fixedly connected with dividing potential drop check-valves, and described dividing potential drop check-valves is provided centrally with connecting with described pressurized cylinder
Described high pressure draught passage, described high pressure draught channel interior is connected by spring the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, to control the circulation of described high pressure gas
Road by described pressurized cylinder inner chamber to the split high-pressure cylinder inner chamber one-way ventilating of described wave energy conversion system;
Described gear lifting stabilisation systems includes the supporting stake that four root bottom parts are fixed in the basement rock of seabed, props up described in four
Support pile wears support a hoistable platform;Every described supporting stake is separately installed with vertically arranged tooth bar, described tooth
Bar is meshed with arranging cogged lifting motor, and described lifting motor is fixed on described hoistable platform, described hoistable platform
The described pressurized cylinder connecting described wave-energy collection system is fixed at center.
Described wave energy conversion system includes the split high-pressure cylinder being fixedly connected on described dividing potential drop check-valves top, described
Split high-pressure cylinder includes that the gases at high pressure on top convert chamber and left and right two gases at high pressure active chamber of bottom;Each
Be provided with in described gases at high pressure active chamber upper/lower terminal be connected to seal valve airtight valve trace, upper and lower two
Seal valve to match with upper and lower two valve openings being arranged at this gases at high pressure active chamber upper wall surface and lower wall surface respectively, and upper,
Lower two sealing valves are respectively by upper and lower two Controls being arranged at upper and lower two valve opening both sides;Left and right two high pressure
The bottom valve opening of gas active chamber communicates with the high pressure draught access port at described dividing potential drop check-valves top;Described split high pressure
The gases at high pressure of cylinder are respectively arranged with left and right two piston-cylinders equipped with piston, left and right two piston gas in converting chamber
Cylinder bottom portion communicates with left and right two gases at high pressure active chamber respectively;The piston-cylinder on right side is internally installed has upper and lower two to continue
Electric control switch, upper and lower two relay control switch start owing to the piston in right hand piston cylinder is in contact with it, on
The gases at high pressure sealing valve and right side of the gases at high pressure active chamber upper end on the left of the relay control switch control in portion are movable
The sealing valve of chamber lower end, the relay control switch of bottom control on the left of gases at high pressure active chamber lower end sealing valve and
The sealing valve of the gases at high pressure active chamber upper end on right side;Piston in left and right two piston-cylinders passes through partially with connecting rod respectively
Heart wheel connects left and right transverse rotation axle, and left and right transverse rotation axle is all connected to gear drive;Gear drive includes
Four bevel gears engaged successively, its left end, right-hand member bevel gear be connected with left and right transverse rotation axle respectively, and lower end bevel gear is led to
The vertical rotary shaft crossing bottom is fixed with thrust bearing, and upper end bevel gear is connected with drivewheel by the vertical rotary shaft on top,
Drivewheel is connected with the driven pulley being connected to electromotor by belt.
Wherein, described sealing valve includes that interconnective sealing is covered and lead, and described sealing lid is made up of ferrous material,
Described lead is made up of insulant;Being provided with gas channel in described lead, described gas channel is at described lead
Interior by the both sides, one end being communicated to cover near described sealing away from the described center, one end sealing lid;Time institute opened by described relay
State sealing lid to block described valve opening and make described gas channel close, described during described cut-off seal the lid described valve opening of disengaging
Make described gas channel open-minded.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) wave-energy collection system of the present utility model uses the method installing compressing rubber at pressurized cylinder wall, profit
Drive it to produce compression with the lateral dynamics of wave and energy, in pressurized cylinder, produce gases at high pressure;Simultaneously, it is possible to receive
The energy that collection wave dipping and heaving produces so that the collection of wave energy is efficient and constant.
(2) gear of the present utility model lifting stabilisation systems can adjust whole wave energy prisoner up and down according to water level height
Obtain the elevation of TRT so that Wave energy electric generator can be continuously in higher generating operation mode.
(3) wave energy conversion system of the present utility model is by two gases at high pressure active chamber in split high-pressure cylinder
Alternately acting so that the energy of generation can be supplied to electromotor continuously, improve whole wave-power device can
By property and high efficiency.
(4) wave energy conversion system of the present utility model use gear drive and belt transmission agency realize machine
Tool can be to the conversion of electric energy, and gear drive is stable with belt transmission, transmission efficiency is high, the life-span is long, has higher reliability.
(5) wave of the present utility model kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT volume compact, Stability Analysis of Structures, convert with
Drive mechanism, TRT are respectively positioned on more than sea level, not by sea water intrusion, and adapt to the water wave combination of Various Complex
Form, has higher motility, maintainability, recoverable so that efficient development utilizes ocean wave energy to become
May.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of wave of the present utility model kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT;
In Fig. 1,1: pressurized cylinder;2: wave transverse pressure hole;3: wave;4: hoistable platform;5: supporting stake;6: tooth
Bar;7: bearing;8: lifting motor;9: dividing potential drop check-valves;10: split high-pressure cylinder;11-1: the first vertical rotary shaft;12: actively
Wheel;13: belt;14: driven pulley;15: electromotor;16: seabed basement rock.
Fig. 2 is that the solid of wave of the present utility model kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT Wave energy collection system is cutd open
View;
In Fig. 2,17: compressing rubber;18: spacing steel disc;19: fixing rivet;20: cylinder intake passage;21: the decorative pearl on top of an official cap;22:
Spring;23: bolt is installed;24: blind bolt;25: high pressure draught passage.
Fig. 3 is a certain of the wave transverse pressure hole in wave of the present utility model kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT
Moment cross-sectional operational views;
Fig. 4 is the horizontal of wave of the present utility model kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT middle gear lifting stabilisation systems
Sectional view;
Fig. 5 is that the solid of wave of the present utility model kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT Wave energy conversion system is cutd open
View;
In Fig. 5, the 11-2: the second vertical rotary shaft;26-1: the first airtight valve, the 26-2: the second airtight valve, 26-3: the three close
Valve closing, the 26-4: the four airtight valve;27-1: the first airtight valve trace, the 27-2: the second airtight valve trace;28-1: the first continues
Electrical equipment, the 28-2: the second relay, the 28-3: the three relay, the 28-4: the four relay;29-1: the first relay control switch,
29-2: the second relay control switch;30-1: first piston cylinder, the 30-2: the second piston-cylinder;31-1: first piston, 31-
2: the second pistons;32-1: first connecting rod, 32-2: second connecting rod;33: bearing pin;34-1: the first eccentric, the 34-2: the second bias
Wheel;35-1: the first transverse rotation axle, the 35-2: the second transverse rotation axle;36: gear drive;37: thrust bearing;38: row
Gas passage.
Fig. 6 is the gear drive of this utility model wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT Wave energy conversion system
The 3 D stereo outside drawing of mechanism, eccentric and connecting rod.
Detailed description of the invention
For content of the present utility model, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows:
As it is shown in figure 1, present embodiments provide a kind of wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT, this device includes ripple
Wave energy collection system, gear lifting stabilisation systems and wave energy conversion system.
Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wave-energy collection system is mainly made up of pressurized cylinder 1 and dividing potential drop check-valves 9.
Pressurized cylinder 1 sidewall circumference is evenly equipped with multiple wave transverse pressure hole 2, and multiple wave transverse pressure holes 2 are arranged on
In same level.Being provided with compressing rubber 17 inside wave transverse pressure hole 2, compressing rubber 17 is pasted on its peripheral part
Pressurized cylinder 1 internal face.It is provided with inside compressing rubber 1, with pressurized cylinder 1 wall, there is the spacing steel disc 18 of identical radian measure, spacing
Steel disc 18 is riveted together with compressing rubber 17 by being disposed therein the fixing rivet 19 of heart position.Utilize wave transverse reciprocating
Power and energy produced by the wave transverse pressure hole 2 of elliptical gear pressurized cylinder 1 wall so that be pasted onto wave and laterally press
Compressing rubber 17 at power hole 2 produces dilatancy inside pressurized cylinder 1, thus produces gases at high pressure in pressurized cylinder 1.
When being disposed to prevent wave relative to pressurized cylinder 1 reverse movement of spacing steel disc 18, by compressing rubber 17 to wall out-draw
Negative pressure is formed in making pressurized cylinder 1.
Both sides, pressurized cylinder 1 top are respectively arranged with a cylinder intake passage 20, pass through bullet in cylinder intake passage 20
Spring 22 connects has the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 and spring 22 to be used for controlling cylinder intake passage 20 by the outside internally list of pressurized cylinder 1
To air inlet.In order to easy to process, cylinder intake passage 20 includes intersecting the vertical bypass passage of connection and inverted L-shaped is laterally propped up
Paths, vertical bypass passage is passed to pressurized cylinder 1 inner chamber by pressurized cylinder 1 end face, and inverted L-shaped transverse legs passage is by supercharging gas
Cylinder 1 end face passes to pressurized cylinder 1 outer wall, and vertical branch road is positioned at one end of pressurized cylinder 1 end face and is provided with blind bolt 24, inverted L
Shape transverse legs passage is positioned at one end of pressurized cylinder 1 outer wall and is provided with installation bolt 23, installs bolt 23 and is connected to spring 22
One end, the other end of spring 22 is connected with the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21, and spring 22 makes the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 cut off vertical branch road under the state of not stressing
Passage and inverted L-shaped transverse legs passage.Thus, when in pressurized cylinder 1, gas pressure is more than atmospheric pressure, spring 22 does not stresses,
Vertical partition between bypass passage and inverted L-shaped transverse legs passage, cylinder intake passage 20 is in closed state;Work as pressurized cylinder
In 1 gas pressure less than atmospheric pressure time, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 is backed down by outside air, and spring 22 is by compression simultaneously, vertical bypass passage and
Connecting between inverted L-shaped transverse legs passage, cylinder intake passage 20 is opened and is made outside air enter into pressurized cylinder 1 inner chamber
In.
Dividing potential drop check-valves 9 is fixedly connected on pressurized cylinder 1 top, and dividing potential drop check-valves 9 is provided centrally with high pressure draught passage
25, high pressure draught passage 25 is for connecting split high-pressure cylinder 10 inner chamber on top and pressurized cylinder 1 inner chamber of bottom, including one
The individual entrance being positioned at pressurized cylinder 1 inner chamber and two outlets being positioned at dividing potential drop check-valves 9 top.Arrange in high pressure draught passage 25
There are the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 connected by spring 22, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 and spring 22 for controlling opening and closing of high pressure draught passage 25, with
Control pressurized cylinder 1 inner chamber to split high-pressure cylinder 10 inner chamber one-way ventilating.High pressure draught passage 25 includes only being arranged at dividing potential drop
Go back to valve 9 and the main channel of pressurized cylinder 1 top center and be arranged on the L-shaped passage of both sides, main channel in dividing potential drop check-valves 9, L
Shape passage is passed to main channel by dividing potential drop check-valves 9 end face;In order to easy to process, the transverse legs of L-shaped passage is only communicated to dividing potential drop
Return valve 9 sidewall, then blocked by blind bolt 24.Top, main channel is provided with installation bolt 23, installs bolt 23 and is connected to
One end of spring 22, the other end of spring 22 is connected with the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21, and it is main logical that spring 22 makes the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 cut off in its natural state
Road and L-shaped passage.Thus, when in pressurized cylinder 1, gas pressure is more than atmospheric pressure and arrives to a certain degree, it will to the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21
Form active force upwards and make spring 22 compress, making to connect between main channel and L-shaped passage, making gases at high pressure pass through to open
High pressure draught passage 25 enters in split high-pressure cylinder 10;Subsequently, in pressurized cylinder 1, gas pressure reduces, the reply of spring 22
Power makes the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 fall and cut off main channel and L-shaped passage, and high pressure draught passage 25 is closed.
To sum up, when wave rises, being compressed by the air in pressurized cylinder 1, gases at high pressure gather a certain degree
Time, entered in split high-pressure cylinder 10 by high pressure draught passage 25 after backing down the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 of dividing potential drop check-valves 9;Now, increase
The cylinder intake passage 20 of both sides, air cylinder 1 top is little to be in closed state due to atmospheric pressure higher pressure gas.Work as ripple
When wave declines, pressurized cylinder 1 produces negative pressure, and air backs down the decorative pearl on top of an official cap in the cylinder intake passage 20 of both sides, pressurized cylinder 1 top
21, and enter in pressurized cylinder 1 by cylinder intake passage 20, the collection for wave energy next time provides gas source.
Shown in Fig. 4, gear lifting stabilisation systems includes hoistable platform 4, supporting stake 5, tooth bar 6, bearing 7 and lifting
Motor 8.It is fixed in seabed basement rock 16 bottom four supporting stakes being evenly arranged 5, is respectively mounted inside every supporting stake 5
Having vertically arranged tooth bar 6, tooth bar 6 is meshed with arranging cogged lifting motor 8, and lifting motor 8 is fixed on by bearing 7
On hoistable platform 4.Hoistable platform 4 is rectangular flat structure, is set on supporting stake 5, by lifting motor 8 fixed thereon
It is connected with the tooth bar 6 being fixed on supporting stake 5.Hoistable platform 4 is provided centrally with circular hole, is set in wave-energy collection system
Pressurized cylinder 1 outside and be secured to connect, such wave-energy collection system and wave energy conversion system are both secured to gear
Lifting stabilisation systems.
Lifting motor 8 by adjusting the elevation of whole device up and down with the engagement of tooth bar 6 so that wave-energy collection
Device contacts to different water levels, the wave transverse pressure hole 2 controlling Wave energy collecting device with wave 3 so that wave energy is captured
TRT can continue, collect wave energy efficiently, is in higher generating operation mode.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, wave energy conversion system includes split high-pressure cylinder 10, vertical rotary shaft 11, drivewheel
12, belt 13, driven pulley 14 and electromotor 15, wherein split high-pressure cylinder 10 is connected to dividing potential drop check-valves 9 top.
Wherein, the top half of split high-pressure cylinder 10 is that gases at high pressure convert chamber, and the latter half includes left and right
Two gases at high pressure active chamber.
It is provided with the first airtight valve trace 27-1, the first airtight valve trace in the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side
27-1 top and bottom are connected to the first airtight valve 26-1 and the second airtight valve 26-2.First airtight valve 26-1 and second close
Valve closing 26-2 matches with upper and lower two valve openings respectively, and upper and lower two valve openings are opened in the gases at high pressure activity chamber in left side respectively
Chamber upper wall face and lower wall surface.First airtight valve 26-1 and the second airtight valve 26-2 is respectively by being arranged at upper and lower two valve opening both sides
The first relay 28-1 and the second relay 28-2 control.First airtight valve 26-1 and the structure phase of the second airtight valve 26-2
With, all include the lead that the sealing lid that ferrous material is made is made with insulant, seal lid and connect as one with lead,
Formed and there is the structure of T section, close inhaled when being sealed on relay work under block valve opening, and lead plays spacing guiding and makees
With, seal valve deviation commitment positions when preventing relay from working;Being provided with gas channel in lead, gas channel is at lead
Interior by the both sides, one end being communicated to cover near sealing away from the center, one end sealing lid.So, relay seals to cover when opening and blocks up
Living valve opening makes gas channel close, and seals lid disengaging valve opening and make gas channel open-minded during cut-off.First relay 28-1
In the start-up conditions, the sealing lid of the first airtight valve 26-1 is blocked valve opening under being inhaled by the first relay 28-1 and is made its gas channel
Closing, its lead prevents from sealing valve deviation commitment positions simultaneously;Meanwhile, the second relay 28-2 is closed,
The sealing lid of the second airtight valve 26-2 departs from valve opening and makes its gas channel open-minded, and high pressure draught can be by high pressure draught passage 25
Gases at high pressure active chamber on the left of entrance.Otherwise, in the start-up conditions, the second airtight valve 26-2's is close for the second relay 28-2
Covering and block valve opening under being inhaled by the second relay 28-2 and make its gas channel close, its lead prevents from sealing lid deviation simultaneously
Commitment positions;Meanwhile, the first relay 28-1 is closed, the sealing lid of the first airtight valve 26-1 depart from valve opening and
Making its gas channel open-minded, high pressure draught can be expelled to gases at high pressure by the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side and convert chamber.
It is provided with the second airtight valve trace 27-2, the second airtight valve trace in the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side
27-2 top and bottom are connected to the 3rd airtight valve 26-3 and the 4th airtight valve 26-4.3rd airtight valve 26-3 and the 4th close
Valve closing 26-4 matches with upper and lower two valve openings respectively, and upper and lower two valve openings are opened in the gases at high pressure activity chamber on right side respectively
Chamber upper wall face and lower wall surface.3rd airtight valve 26-3 and the 4th airtight valve 26-4 is respectively by being arranged at upper and lower two valve opening both sides
The 3rd relay 28-3 and the 4th relay 28-4 control.3rd airtight valve 26-3 and the structure phase of the 4th airtight valve 26-4
With, all include the lead that the sealing lid that ferrous material is made is made with insulant, seal lid and connect as one with lead,
Formed and there is the structure of T section, close inhaled when being sealed on relay work under block valve opening, and lead plays spacing guiding and makees
With, seal valve deviation commitment positions when preventing relay from working;Being provided with gas channel in lead, gas channel is at lead
Interior by the both sides, one end being communicated to cover near sealing away from the center, one end sealing lid.So, relay seals to cover when opening and blocks up
Living valve opening makes gas channel close, and seals lid disengaging valve opening and make gas channel open-minded during cut-off.3rd relay 28-3
In the start-up conditions, the sealing lid of the 3rd airtight valve 26-3 is blocked valve opening under being inhaled by the 3rd relay 28-3 and is made its gas channel
Closing, its lead prevents from sealing lid deviation commitment positions simultaneously;Meanwhile, the 4th relay 28-4 is closed,
The sealing lid of the 4th airtight valve 26-4 departs from valve opening and makes its gas channel open-minded, and high pressure draught can be by high pressure draught passage 25
Gases at high pressure active chamber on the right side of entrance.Otherwise, in the start-up conditions, the 4th airtight valve 26-4's is close for the 4th relay 28-4
Covering and block valve opening under being inhaled by the 4th relay 28-4 and make its gas channel close, its lead prevents from sealing lid deviation simultaneously
Commitment positions;Meanwhile, the 3rd relay 28-3 is closed, the sealing lid of the 3rd airtight valve 26-3 depart from valve opening and
Making its gas channel open-minded, high pressure draught can be expelled to gases at high pressure by the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side and convert chamber.
The bottom valve opening of the bottom valve opening of the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side and the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side divides
It is not connected accordingly with the outlet of two high pressure draught passages 25 at dividing potential drop check-valves 9 top.
Split high-pressure cylinder 10 gases at high pressure are respectively arranged with first piston cylinder 30-1, the second piston gas in converting chamber
Cylinder 30-2.Bottom first piston cylinder 30-1, the gases at high pressure active chamber with left side communicates, and sets in first piston cylinder 30-1
Being equipped with first piston 31-1, first piston 31-1 and be connected to the lower end of first connecting rod 32-1, the upper end of first connecting rod 32-1 is by pin
Axle 33 is fixed on outside the first eccentric 34-1, and the inner side of the first eccentric 34-1 is connected to outside the first transverse rotation axle 35-1
End, the inner of the first transverse rotation axle 35-1 is connected to gear drive 36.With right side bottom second piston-cylinder 30-2
Gases at high pressure active chamber communicates, and is provided with the second piston 31-2, the second piston 31-2 and is connected in the second piston-cylinder 30-2
The lower end of second connecting rod 32-2, the upper end of second connecting rod 32-2 is fixed on outside the second eccentric 34-2 by bearing pin 33, and second is inclined
The inner side of heart wheel 34-2 is connected to the outer end of the second transverse rotation axle 35-2, and the inner of the second transverse rotation axle 35-2 is connected to tooth
Wheel drive mechanism 36.So, the gases at high pressure of the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side can promote first piston 31-1 to move upward,
And by the first eccentric 34-1 by rotary motion that transform linear motion is the first transverse rotation axle 35-1;The high pressure gas on right side
The gases at high pressure of body active chamber can promote the second piston 31-2 to move upward, and will be moved along a straight line by the second eccentric 34-2
It is converted into the rotary motion of the second transverse rotation axle 35-2.
The inwall of the second piston-cylinder 30-2 upper and lower is separately installed with the first relay control switch 29-1 and
Two relay control switch 29-2, so that the second piston 31-2 in the second piston-cylinder 30-2 can open with the first Control
Close 29-1 and the second relay control switch 29-2 contact and control its on off state.First relay control switch 29-1 is used for
Controlling the first relay 28-1 and the duty of the 4th relay 28-4, the second relay control switch 29-2 is for control the
Two relay 28-2 and the duty of the 3rd airtight valve 26-3.
Gear drive 36 includes the bevel gear that four, upper and lower, left and right annular meshes together, i.e. left end bevel gear
Engaging with upper end bevel gear, upper end bevel gear engages with right-hand member bevel gear, and right-hand member bevel gear engages with lower end bevel gear, lower end cone
Gear engages with left end bevel gear, and anchors with steel bar to increase its stability outside four bevel gears.Left end bevel gear
Central shaft hole and the socket of first transverse rotation axle 35-1 the inner, the central shaft hole of right-hand member bevel gear and the second transverse rotation axle 35-2
Inner socket;The upper end socket of the central shaft hole of lower end bevel gear and the second vertical rotary shaft 11-2, the second vertical rotary shaft 11-
The lower end of 2 is fixed by the thrust bearing 37 being arranged on gases at high pressure conversion chamber lower wall surface center, to ensure that it revolves continuously
Turn.The lower end socket of the central shaft hole of upper end bevel gear and the first vertical rotary shaft 11-1, the first vertical rotary shaft 11-1 upper
End is connected to the axle center of drivewheel 12, and drivewheel 12 is connected to driven pulley 14 by belt 13, driven pulley 14 by power transmission shaft with
Electromotor 15 connects.Thus, the first transverse rotation axle 35-1 and the second transverse rotation axle 35-2 bores tooth by left end the most respectively
Wheel and right-hand member bevel gear drive upper end bevel gear to rotate successively, and the direction of rotation of left end bevel gear and right-hand member bevel gear is contrary, from
And making upper end bevel gear rotating in same direction continuously, upper end bevel gear drives again drivewheel 12 to rotate continuously, drivewheel 12 output
The driven pulley 14 that energy is transferred on electromotor 15 by belt 13, drives electromotor 15 to generate electricity with this.
To sum up, in wave energy conversion system, high pressure draught is entered by the high pressure draught passage 25 in dividing potential drop check-valves 9
In split high-pressure cylinder 10, the gases at high pressure active chamber alternation of the left and right sides, split high-pressure cylinder 10 bottom.Work as height
Body of calming the anger enters into the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side, promotes the second piston 31-2 in the second piston-cylinder 30-2 upwards to transport
Time dynamic, the second connecting rod 32-2 being connected with piston 31-2 drives the second eccentric 34-2 up and down reciprocatingly to rotate, and the bias in left side
Wheel linkage does not does work;When the second piston 31-2 moves upward and touches the first relay control switch 29-1, the
One relay 28-1 and the 4th relay 28-4 work so that the first airtight valve 26-1 and the 4th airtight valve 26-4 closes, and the
Two airtight valve 26-2 and the 3rd seal valve 26-3 and open.Now, remaining gases at high pressure in the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side
Seal the gas channel in valve 26-3 by the 3rd and be expelled to gases at high pressure conversion chamber, then discharge split by exhaust passage 38
Outside high-pressure cylinder 10;The gases at high pressure produced in pressurized cylinder 1 then enter in the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side, promote the
One piston 31-1 drives first connecting rod 32-1 to move upward, and first connecting rod 32-1 drives the first eccentric 34-1 up and down reciprocatingly to revolve
Turn, and the eccentric wheel connecting rod mechanism on right side is not done work.And when first piston 31-1 rises to first piston cylinder 30-1's
During top, the second piston 31-2 just drops to bottom the second piston-cylinder 30-2, touches the second relay control switch 29-
2, then the 3rd relay 28-2 and the 3rd 28-3 work so that the second airtight valve 26-2 and the 3rd 26-3 closes, and first is airtight
Valve 26-1 and the 4th airtight valve 26-4 opens, and the gases at high pressure produced in pressurized cylinder 1 then enter into the gases at high pressure on right side and live
In dynamic chamber.So circulation, the alternately acting of the gases at high pressure active chamber of the left and right sides, split high-pressure cylinder 10 bottom, and pass through
The rotation of the first transverse rotation axle 35-1 and the second transverse rotation axle 35-2 is converted into first and vertically revolves by gear drive 36
The rotation of rotating shaft 11-1, the belt transmission agency finally utilizing drivewheel 12, belt 13 and driven pulley 14 composition is dynamic by produce
Electromotor 15 can be supplied to, drive it to run generating.
The work process of wave of the present utility model kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT is as follows:
Utilize wave traverse motion impact pressurized cylinder 1 wall wave transverse pressure hole 2 produced by power and
Energy so that be pasted onto the compressing rubber 17 at wave transverse pressure hole 2 and produce crimp, produces height in pressurized cylinder 1
Calm the anger body.When wave rises, being compressed by the air in pressurized cylinder 1, high pressure draught backs down the top in dividing potential drop check-valves 9
Pearl 21, is entered in split high-pressure cylinder 10 by high pressure draught passage 25;Now, the cylinder of both sides, pressurized cylinder 1 top enters
Gas passage 20 is closed.When wave declines, pressurized cylinder 1 produces negative pressure so that cylinder intake passage 20 is opened, and air enters into
In pressurized cylinder 1, the collection for the wave energy of next time provides gas source.
The high pressure draught produced in pressurized cylinder 1 backs down the second airtight valve 26-2 or the 4th airtight valve 26-4 and enters into split
In high-pressure cylinder 10, in split high-pressure cylinder 10, the first piston cylinder 30-1 and the second piston-cylinder 30-2 of the left and right sides are alternately
Acting, promotes first piston 31-1 or the second piston 31-2 to move upward, and first connecting rod 32-1 or second connecting rod 32-2 drive the
One eccentric 34-1 or the second eccentric 34-2 up and down reciprocatingly rotates, by gear drive 36 by the first transverse rotation axle
The rotation of 35-1 or the second transverse rotation axle 35-2 is converted into the rotation of the first vertical rotary shaft 11-1, then utilizes drivewheel
12, the kinetic energy supply generator 15 that the belt transmission agency of belt 13 and driven pulley 14 composition will produce, drives it to run work.
Wave-energy collection system and wave energy conversion system are fixedly inserted in seabed basement rock 16 by gear lifting stabilisation systems,
Self elevation can be adjusted up and down by gear lifting stabilisation systems so that wave energy capture is sent out during water level generation large change
Electric installation can be continuously in higher generating operation mode.
Although being described preferred embodiment of the present utility model above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but this utility model is not
Being confined to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematically, is not restrictive, ability
The those of ordinary skill in territory is under enlightenment of the present utility model, without departing from invention objective and scope of the claimed protection feelings
Under condition, it is also possible to make the concrete conversion of a lot of form, within these belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. a wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT, it is characterised in that include that wave-energy collection system, gear lift
Stabilisation systems and wave energy conversion system;
Described wave-energy collection system includes that pressurized cylinder, described pressurized cylinder sidewall are provided with multiple wave transverse pressure hole, institute
State and inside wave transverse pressure hole, be provided with the compressing rubber being pasted on described pressurized cylinder internal face with its peripheral part, described
The spacing steel disc identical with described pressurized cylinder wall radian it is fixed with inside compressing rubber;Described pressurized cylinder top center sets
Being equipped with high pressure draught passage, top side is provided with cylinder intake passage, and described cylinder intake channel interior is connected by spring
Have the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, with control described cylinder intake passage by outside described pressurized cylinder to its inner chamber one-way ventilating;Described pressurized cylinder
Top is fixedly connected with dividing potential drop check-valves, and described dividing potential drop check-valves is provided centrally with the described high pressure connected with described pressurized cylinder
Gas channel, described high pressure draught channel interior is connected by spring has the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, to control described high pressure draught passage by described
Pressurized cylinder inner chamber is to the split high-pressure cylinder inner chamber one-way ventilating of described wave energy conversion system;
Described gear lifting stabilisation systems includes the supporting stake that four root bottom parts are fixed in the basement rock of seabed, four described support stakes
Post wears support a hoistable platform;Every described supporting stake is separately installed with vertically arranged tooth bar, described tooth bar with
Arranging cogged lifting motor to be meshed, described lifting motor is fixed on described hoistable platform, described hoistable platform center
The fixing described pressurized cylinder connecting described wave-energy collection system;
Described wave energy conversion system includes the split high-pressure cylinder being fixedly connected on described dividing potential drop check-valves top, described split
High-pressure cylinder includes that the gases at high pressure on top convert chamber and left and right two gases at high pressure active chamber of bottom;Each described
It is provided with upper/lower terminal in gases at high pressure active chamber and is connected to seal the airtight valve trace of valve, upper and lower two sealings
Valve matches with upper and lower two valve openings being arranged at this gases at high pressure active chamber upper wall surface and lower wall surface respectively, and upper and lower two
Individual sealing valve is respectively by upper and lower two Controls being arranged at upper and lower two valve opening both sides;Left and right two gases at high pressure
The bottom valve opening of active chamber communicates with the high pressure draught access port at described dividing potential drop check-valves top;Described split high-pressure cylinder
Gases at high pressure convert in chamber and be respectively arranged with left and right two piston-cylinders equipped with piston, at the bottom of left and right two piston-cylinders
Portion communicates with left and right two gases at high pressure active chamber respectively;The piston-cylinder on right side is internally installed upper and lower two relays
Controlling switch, upper and lower two relay control switch start owing to the piston in right hand piston cylinder is in contact with it, top
The sealing valve of the gases at high pressure active chamber upper end on the left of relay control switch control and the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side
The sealing valve of lower end, the sealing valve of the gases at high pressure active chamber lower end on the left of the relay control switch control of bottom and right side
The sealing valve of gases at high pressure active chamber upper end;Piston in left and right two piston-cylinders passes through eccentric with connecting rod respectively
Connecting left and right transverse rotation axle, left and right transverse rotation axle is all connected to gear drive;Gear drive includes four
The bevel gear engaged successively, its left end, right-hand member bevel gear are connected with left and right transverse rotation axle respectively, under lower end bevel gear passes through
The vertical rotary shaft in portion is fixed with thrust bearing, and upper end bevel gear is connected with drivewheel, actively by the vertical rotary shaft on top
Wheel is connected with the driven pulley being connected to electromotor by belt.
A kind of wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sealing
Valve includes that interconnective sealing is covered and lead, and described sealing lid is made up of ferrous material, and described lead is by insulant
Make;Be provided with gas channel in described lead, described gas channel in described lead by away from described seal lid
Center, one end is communicated near the described both sides, one end sealing lid;When described relay is opened, described sealing lid blocks described valve opening
Making described gas channel close, during described cut-off, the described lid described valve opening of disengaging that seals makes described gas channel open-minded.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620776432.6U CN205858564U (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620776432.6U CN205858564U (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT |
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CN201620776432.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205858564U (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106050545A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-26 | 天津大学 | Wave longitudinal and transverse kinetic energy capturing power generation device |
CN115949761A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-04-11 | 江苏恒双自控设备制造有限公司 | Vacuum pneumatic butterfly valve |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201620776432.6U patent/CN205858564U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106050545A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-26 | 天津大学 | Wave longitudinal and transverse kinetic energy capturing power generation device |
CN106050545B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-06-01 | 天津大学 | Kinergety captures power generator to wave in length and breadth |
CN115949761A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-04-11 | 江苏恒双自控设备制造有限公司 | Vacuum pneumatic butterfly valve |
CN115949761B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-08-22 | 江苏恒双自控设备制造有限公司 | Vacuum pneumatic butterfly valve |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Effective date of abandoning: 20180601 |