CN207161250U - A kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure - Google Patents

A kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207161250U
CN207161250U CN201720534884.8U CN201720534884U CN207161250U CN 207161250 U CN207161250 U CN 207161250U CN 201720534884 U CN201720534884 U CN 201720534884U CN 207161250 U CN207161250 U CN 207161250U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
lever
water
buoy
power generation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720534884.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨守岗
张培庆
李亚奇
胡云云
药利中
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SHANXI CHUANGQI INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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SHANXI CHUANGQI INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720534884.8U priority Critical patent/CN207161250U/en
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Publication of CN207161250U publication Critical patent/CN207161250U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure.The utility model mainly solve existing Wave power generation equipment there is it is complicated, cost is high, maintaining is cumbersome and runs into the disaster situation such as typhoon, tsunami, war, it is easy to destroyed technical problem.The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure, including support, water storage box, outlet pipe, breather pipe one, the hydraulic turbine, belt, generator, anchor cable, anchoring part, return pipe, total water tank and breather pipe two, wherein:It also includes several energy conversion devices and multiple floating drums;Each energy conversion device includes buoy, rope one, lever, rope two, counterweight, hinge, connecting rod, lever two, bearing, suction hose, filter and the water lifts being made up of piston rod, piston and piston cylinder, the buoy is set across the sea, and buoy lower end is connected by rope one with the upper front end of lever.

Description

A kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure
Technical field
A kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure is the utility model is related to, it belongs to a kind of sea Unrestrained generating equipment.
Background technology
Traditional energy is increasingly exhausted, problem of environmental pollution deteriorates, and new energy development is extremely urgent.Using cleaning renewable energy Source such as solar energy, wind energy and wave-energy power generation, are increasingly subject to all circles' extensive concern.Compared to wind energy and heliotechnics, wave Energy generation technology will fall behind relatively.But wave energy has its unique advantage, wave energy energy density height;Compared to solar energy, ripple Wave can be protected from weather influences.Wave energy is widely distributed and reserves are huge, can take energy on the spot.Wave-power device is by sea situation and weather Influence relatively low.The kinetic energy of wave is such as converted into electric energy, make manufacture disaster terrifying waves be the mankind service, be people for many years The ideal dreamed of.Existing Wave power generation equipment, complicated, cost is high, and maintenance work is cumbersome and maintenance cost mistake Height, some use hydraulic oil to have the risk of pollution to ocean for medium;More also to be fixed, once run into typhoon, sea The disaster situation such as howl, war, it is easy to it is destroyed, even it is totally destroyed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be solve existing Wave power generation equipment there is it is complicated, cost is high, maintaining It is cumbersome and easily make marine pollution;And run into the disaster situation such as typhoon, tsunami, war, it is easy to it is destroyed, it is even thorough The technical problem of destruction, there is provided one kind is easy to use, simple in construction, cost is low, easily hides the natural calamities such as typhoon tsunami, Yi Shui It is low for medium non-environmental-pollution and cost, and the kinetic energy of wave can be converted into the buoy piston to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure of electric energy Formula Wave power generation device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure, including it is support, water storage box, outlet pipe, logical Tracheae one, the hydraulic turbine, belt, generator, anchor cable, anchoring part, return pipe, total water tank and breather pipe two, wherein:It also includes some Individual energy conversion device and multiple floating drums;Each energy conversion device includes buoy, rope one, lever, rope two, counterweight, hinge Axle, connecting rod, lever two, bearing, suction hose, filter and the water lifts being made up of piston rod, piston and piston cylinder, the buoy If across the sea, buoy lower end is connected by rope one with the upper front end of lever, lever front end bottom is by rope two with matching somebody with somebody Heavy phase connects, and the fulcrum of lever is hinged on the bottom of side face by hinge, and the rear end of lever and the lower end of connecting rod are hinged, connecting rod Upper end and one end of lever two be hinged, fulcrum and the bearing upper end of lever two are hinged, and the bottom of bearing is bolted to branch The upper end of the side of frame upper surface, the other end of lever two and the piston rod of water lifts is hinged, and lower end and the piston of piston rod lead to Bolt-connection is crossed, piston is mounted in piston cylinder, and piston cylinder is bolted on the middle part in pedestal upper end face;The upper end of suction hose It is secured by bolts in the bottom of piston cylinder and communicates therewith, the bottom of suction hose is provided with filter and stretched into total water tank, stores Water tank is bolted to the opposite side in pedestal upper end face, and the delivery port of piston cylinder and the water inlet of water storage box connect, outlet pipe Upper end is connected with water storage box delivery port, and outlet pipe lower end is connected with the water inlet of the hydraulic turbine, and the hydraulic turbine is bolted on branch Frame middle and lower part, breather pipe one are located at the blow vent of water storage upper box part;Belt is mounted in the belt pulley of the hydraulic turbine and the skin of generator Connected together on belt wheel and by the hydraulic turbine and generator, return pipe one end is connected with hydraulic turbine water return outlet, and the other end puts in Zong Shui In case;Breather pipe two is connected with the blow vent of total water tank upper, and generator is bolted on pedestal upper end face and is located at The lower section of water storage box, floating drum are fixed on the bottom of support;Anchor cable one end is connected with anchoring part, and the other end is connected with cradle top.
Further, the piston includes multiple rotor plates, piston gasket, pressure ring, multiple one-way sealing packings, multiple pressing plates And piston main body, piston main body are provided with several suction holes, the side of rotor plate is hinged on the upper surface of piston main body simultaneously In suction hole, one-way sealing packing and pressing plate are sequentially arranged on the bottom surface of rotor plate by bolt, and piston gasket passes through pressure Ring and bolt are located at the periphery of piston main body upper surface.
Further, the filter includes cover plate, sealing gasket, screen pack, fixed plate, cartridge filter and end cap, and end cap is located at The upper end of cartridge filter, screen pack are located at the lower end of cartridge filter, and cover plate side is hinged on the upper surface of end cap and set positioned at end cap Above the water hole put, sealing gasket and fixed plate are sequentially arranged on the lower surface of cover plate by bolt.
Further, the support, lever and lever two are truss structure form.
Rise because the utility model employs buoy with wave, by lever principle, pull piston to rise, in atmospheric pressure In the presence of water extraction risen into water storage box, the potential energy for utilizing the difference in height of water storage box delivery port and hydroturbine water intake mouth to be formed, drive The dynamic hydraulic turbine and electrical power generators, and can integrally be floated on by multiple floating drums on sea, meet disaster or special requirement is removable Technical scheme, solves existing Wave power generation equipment there is complicated, cost are high and easily make marine pollution, when meeting disaster not The technical problem easily removed in advance.Therefore, compared with background technology, the utility model have it is easy to use, simple in construction, be easy to Transfer, the advantages of non-environmental-pollution and cost are low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model piston;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model filter.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of buoy piston type seawave power generation using atmospheric pressure water suction in the present embodiment fills Put, including support 2, water storage box 3, outlet pipe 4, breather pipe 1, the hydraulic turbine 6, belt 7, generator 8, anchor cable 10, anchoring part 11, return Water pipe 12, total water tank 13 and breather pipe 2 14, wherein:It also includes several energy conversion devices 1 and multiple floating drums 9;Each Energy conversion device 1 include buoy 1-1, the 1-2 of rope one, lever 1-3, the 1-4 of rope two, counterweight 1-5, hinge 1-6, connecting rod 1-7, The 1-8 of lever two, bearing 1-9, suction hose 1-13, filter 1-14 and by piston rod 1-10, piston 1-11 and piston cylinder 1-12 structures Into water lifts, the buoy 1-1 sets across the sea, and buoy 1-1 lower ends pass through the 1-2 of rope one and lever 1-3 upper front end It is connected, lever 1-3 front lower portions are connected by the 1-4 of rope two with counterweight 1-5, and lever 1-3 fulcrum is hinged by hinge 1-6 In the bottom of the side of support 2, lever 1-3 rear end and connecting rod 1-7 lower end are hinged, connecting rod 1-7 upper end and the 1-8 of lever two One end be hinged, the 1-8 of lever two fulcrum and bearing 1-9 upper ends are hinged, and bearing 1-9 bottom is bolted on support 2 The side of end face, the 1-8 of lever two other end and the piston rod 1-10 of water lifts upper end are hinged, piston rod 1-10 lower end It is connected by bolts with piston 1-11, piston 1-11 is mounted in piston cylinder 1-12, and piston cylinder 1-12 is bolted on support The middle part of 2 upper surfaces;Suction hose 1-13 upper end is secured by bolts in piston cylinder 1-12 bottom and communicated therewith, suction hose 1-13 bottom is provided with filter 1-14 and stretched into total water tank 13, and water storage box 3 is bolted to the another of the upper surface of support 2 Side, piston cylinder 1-12 delivery port are connected with the water inlet of water storage box 3, and the upper end of outlet pipe 4 is connected with the delivery port of water storage box 3, goes out The lower end of water pipe 4 is connected with the water inlet of the hydraulic turbine 6, and the hydraulic turbine 6 is bolted on the middle and lower part of support 2, and breather pipe 1 is located at At the blow vent on the top of water storage box 3;Belt 7 is on the belt pulley of the hydraulic turbine 6 and the belt pulley of generator 8 and by the hydraulic turbine 6 Connected together with generator 8, the one end of return pipe 12 is connected with the water return outlet of the hydraulic turbine 6, and the other end is put in total water tank 13;Breather pipe 2 14 are connected with the blow vent on total top of water tank 13, and generator 8 is bolted on the upper surface of support 2 and is located at water storage box 3 lower section, floating drum 9 are fixed on the bottom of support 2;The one end of anchor cable 10 is connected with anchoring part 11, and the other end is connected with the top of support 2.
Further, the piston 1-11 includes multiple rotor plate 1-15, piston gasket 1-16, pressure ring 1-17, Duo Gedan Several suction holes 1-21 is provided with to sealing gasket 1-18, multiple pressing plate 1-19 and piston main body 1-20, piston main body 1-20, is turned Dynamic plate 1-15 side is hinged on piston main body 1-20 upper surface and on suction hole 1-21, one-way sealing packing 1-18 and Pressing plate 1-19 is sequentially arranged at by bolt on rotor plate 1-15 bottom surface, and piston gasket 1-16 is set by pressure ring 1-17 and bolt On the periphery of piston main body 1-20 upper surfaces.
Further, the filter 1-14 includes cover plate 1-14-1, sealing gasket 1-14-2, screen pack 1-14-3, fixed plate 1-14-4, cartridge filter 1-14-5 and end cap 1-14-6, end cap 1-14-6 are located at cartridge filter 1-14-5 upper end, screen pack 1-14-3 Cartridge filter 1-14-5 lower end is located at, cover plate 1-14-1 sides are hinged on end cap 1-14-6 upper surface and are located at end cap 1- Above the water hole that 14-6 is set, sealing gasket 1-14-2 and fixed plate 1-14-4 are sequentially arranged under cover plate 1-14-1 by bolt On surface.
Further, the support 2, lever 1-3 and the 1-8 of lever two are truss structure form.
The 1-2 of rope one, the 1-4 of rope two can also be replaced with chain one, chain two.
The course of work and principle of the present utility model:Suitable quantity of water first is poured into toward piston cylinder 1-12, it is square on piston 1-11 Into sealing water column, when buoy 1-1 rises with wave, pulled by the 1-2 of rope one, lever 1-3, connecting rod 1-7 and the 1-8 of lever two Piston rod 1-10 and piston 1-11 are moved up, and the suction hose 1-13 and piston cylinder 1-12 confined spaces formed are pumped into negative pressure, The sealing gasket 1-14-2 on filter 1-14 is with cover plate 1-14-1 rotating openings under atmospheric pressure, by total water tank 13 WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM sucker cylinder 1-12;When buoy 1-1 declines with wave, under counterweight 1-5 and piston 1-11 Gravitative Loads, Piston rod 1-10 and piston 1-11 are moved downward, close on filter 1-14 in suction hose 1-13 in the presence of water column deadweight Packing 1-14-2 is rotated with cover plate 1-14-1 and closed, and water column is enclosed in suction hose 1-13, meanwhile, water column is by piston 1-11 One-way sealing packing 1-18 is washed open, into piston 1-11 tops;After several wave periods, the water in total water tank 13 is drawn into In the water storage box 3 of side, in the presence of gravitional force, water is flowed into the hydraulic turbine 6 by water storage box 3 and drives the hydraulic turbine 6 to rotate, together When the hydraulic turbine 6 drive generator 8 rotate generate electricity, most the kinetic energy of wave is converted into electric energy at last.The aqueous medium can also be used plus prevented Freeze agent, the aqueous solution of antirust agent replaces.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure, including support (2), water storage box (3), outlet pipe (4), breather pipe one (5), the hydraulic turbine (6), belt (7), generator (8), anchor cable (10), anchoring part (11), return pipe (12), total water Case (13) and breather pipe two (14), it is characterised in that:It also includes several energy conversion devices (1) and multiple floating drums (9);Often Individual energy conversion device (1) includes buoy (1-1), rope one (1-2), lever (1-3), rope two (1-4), counterweight (1-5), hinge Axle (1-6), connecting rod (1-7), lever two (1-8), bearing (1-9), suction hose (1-13), filter (1-14) and by piston rod The water lifts that (1-10), piston (1-11) and piston cylinder (1-12) are formed, the buoy (1-1) set across the sea, buoy (1-1) Lower end is connected by rope one (1-2) with the upper front end of lever (1-3), and lever (1-3) front lower portion passes through rope two (1-4) It is connected with counterweight (1-5), the fulcrum of lever (1-3) is hinged on the bottom of support (2) side, lever (1-3) by hinge (1-6) Rear end and the lower end of connecting rod (1-7) be hinged, the upper end and one end of lever two (1-8) of connecting rod (1-7) are hinged, (the 1- of lever two 8) fulcrum is hinged with bearing (1-9) upper end, and the bottom of bearing (1-9) is bolted to the side of support (2) upper surface, thick stick The upper end of the other end of bar two (1-8) and the piston rod (1-10) of water lifts is hinged, lower end and the piston (1- of piston rod (1-10) 11) it is connected by bolts, piston (1-11) is mounted in piston cylinder (1-12), and piston cylinder (1-12) is bolted on support (2) middle part of upper surface;The upper end of suction hose (1-13) is secured by bolts in the bottom of piston cylinder (1-12) and communicated therewith, The bottom of suction hose (1-13) is provided with filter (1-14) and stretched into total water tank (13), and water storage box (3) is bolted to branch The opposite side of frame (2) upper surface, the delivery port of piston cylinder (1-12) are connected with the water inlet of water storage box (3), outlet pipe (4) upper end It is connected with water storage box (3) delivery port, outlet pipe (4) lower end is connected with the water inlet of the hydraulic turbine (6), and the hydraulic turbine (6) passes through bolt Support (2) middle and lower part is fixed on, breather pipe one (5) is located at the blow vent on water storage box (3) top;Belt (7) is mounted in the hydraulic turbine (6) connected together on belt pulley and the belt pulley of generator (8) and by the hydraulic turbine (6) and generator (8), return pipe (12) one End is connected with the hydraulic turbine (6) water return outlet, and the other end is put in total water tank (13);Breather pipe two (14) and total water tank (13) top Blow vent is connected, and generator (8) is bolted on support (2) upper surface and positioned at the lower section of water storage box (3), floating drum (9) it is fixed on the bottom of support (2);Anchor cable (10) one end is connected with anchoring part (11), and the other end at the top of support (2) with being connected.
2. a kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure according to claim 1, its feature are existed In:The piston (1-11) includes multiple rotor plates (1-15), piston gasket (1-16), pressure ring (1-17), multiple one-way sealings Packing (1-18), multiple pressing plates (1-19) and piston main body (1-20), piston main body (1-20) are provided with several suction holes (1- 21), the side of rotor plate (1-15) is hinged on piston main body (1-20) upper surface and in suction hole (1-21), unidirectionally Sealing gasket (1-18) and pressing plate (1-19) are sequentially arranged at by bolt on rotor plate (1-15) bottom surface, piston gasket (1-16) The periphery of piston main body (1-20) upper surface is located at by pressure ring (1-17) and bolt.
3. a kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure according to claim 1 or claim 2, its feature are existed In:The filter (1-14) includes cover plate (1-14-1), sealing gasket (1-14-2), screen pack (1-14-3), fixed plate (1- 14-4), cartridge filter (1-14-5) and end cap (1-14-6), end cap (1-14-6) are located at cartridge filter (1-14-5) upper end, filtering Net (1-14-3) is located at cartridge filter (1-14-5) lower end, and cover plate (1-14-1) side is hinged on end cap (1-14-6) upper surface Go up and be located above the water hole of end cap (1-14-6) setting, sealing gasket (1-14-2) and fixed plate (1-14-4) by bolt according to It is secondary to be located on cover plate (1-14-1) lower surface.
4. a kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure according to claim 1 or claim 2, its feature are existed In:The support (2), lever (1-3) and lever two (1-8) are truss structure form.
CN201720534884.8U 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure Expired - Fee Related CN207161250U (en)

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CN201720534884.8U CN207161250U (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720534884.8U CN207161250U (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of buoy piston type Wave power generation device to be absorbed water using atmospheric pressure

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI677622B (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-21 張世璋 Wave pump and wave power generation system
CN112693564A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-23 湖州天亿环境检测有限公司 A flotation device for marine environment monitoring buoy
CN113027666A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-25 河北工业大学 Lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI677622B (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-21 張世璋 Wave pump and wave power generation system
CN112693564A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-23 湖州天亿环境检测有限公司 A flotation device for marine environment monitoring buoy
CN112693564B (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-10-29 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第八地质大队(山东省第八地质矿产勘查院) A flotation device for marine environment monitoring buoy
CN113027666A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-25 河北工业大学 Lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation

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