CN113027666A - Lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation - Google Patents

Lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113027666A
CN113027666A CN202110477810.6A CN202110477810A CN113027666A CN 113027666 A CN113027666 A CN 113027666A CN 202110477810 A CN202110477810 A CN 202110477810A CN 113027666 A CN113027666 A CN 113027666A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
lighthouse
pipeline
power generation
fan
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CN202110477810.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113027666B (en
Inventor
李玲玲
申强
刘佳琪
宁楠
娄佳乐
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • F03B13/1825—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for 360° rotation
    • F03B13/183—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for 360° rotation of a turbine-like wom
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02—Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/0608—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape
    • F03D1/0633—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape of the blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The invention relates to a lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation, which is technically characterized in that: the device comprises a wind power generation module, a wave energy transmission device module, a ventilation pipeline module, a liquid circulation power generation module, an electric storage energy storage module, a luminescent lamp module and a support module; the wind power generation module is installed at the uppermost end of the lighthouse and connected with the light emitting lamp module, the lower end of the lighthouse is connected with the wave energy power generation device, the wave energy transmission device module, the ventilation pipeline module and the liquid circulation power generation module form the whole wave energy power generation part, the wave energy drives the wave energy transmission device module to transmit kinetic energy to the liquid circulation power generation module and the ventilation pipeline module to generate power, and the support module plays a role in fixing the whole device. The wave energy power generation part adopts the liquid circulation power generation module to realize the conversion from mechanical energy to electric energy, and the wind power generation module realizes the conversion from wind energy to electric energy, so that the lighthouse can more comprehensively and fully utilize ocean resources, and the lighthouse has the characteristics of safety, reliability, high efficiency and the like.

Description

Lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation and wave power generation, and particularly relates to a lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation.
Background
Wave energy and wind energy are main clean energy sources in ocean energy, and the development and the utilization of the wave energy and the wind energy have quite wide development prospects, so that the problems of resource shortage and environmental pollution in the world at present can be greatly relieved. China has a long coastline, heavy and fluctuating waves contain huge energy, wave energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of sea waves, and the sea wave energy wave. Compared with other energy sources, the actual exploitable amount of the wave energy is extremely high, the potential is extremely high, but the current wave energy development technology is not mature and cannot be used for large-scale commercial utilization, and the current wave energy power generation technology is the core of the wave energy technology. Wind energy is one of the widely applied renewable energy sources at present, although most wind power equipment is installed on land, the land topography is complex, the transportation of blades is inconvenient, the wind energy is difficult to be continuously and stably utilized, the offshore wind condition is obviously superior to the land, and the wind energy has the advantages of high wind energy quality, small sea surface roughness, small noise, no occupation of land resources and the like.
As a new ocean energy source, wave energy power generation is a main mode for utilizing wave energy, and conversion from mechanical energy to electric energy is realized by mainly utilizing the motion of waves to push the movable part of a power generation device to reciprocate. At present, nearly ten thousand small wave power generation devices are put into operation all over the world and are mainly used for offshore lighthouses, buoys and the like. However, there are many factors affecting wave generation, such as wind, air pressure, and ocean bottom earthquake, which cause that the waves cannot exist stably for a long time, so how to utilize the wave energy with high efficiency and realize high-efficiency energy transmission is a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation, which has the advantages of reasonable design, stable performance and high energy utilization efficiency.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation comprises a wind power generation module, a wave energy transmission device module, a ventilation pipeline module, a liquid circulation power generation module, an electric power storage and energy storage module, a light emitting lamp module and a support module; the wind power generation module is arranged at the uppermost end of the lighthouse and is connected with the light-emitting lamp module; the wave energy transmission device module, the ventilation pipeline module and the liquid circulation power generation module form a whole wave energy power generation part, and the wave energy drives the wave energy transmission device module to transmit kinetic energy to the liquid circulation power generation module and the ventilation pipeline module to generate power; the electric power storage and energy storage module mainly plays a role in storing electric power; the upper end of the light-emitting lamp module is connected with the wind power generation module, and the lower end of the light-emitting lamp module is connected with the wave energy power generation device; the support module serves to fix the entire device.
Further, the wind power generation module comprises a lighthouse fan shell, a lighthouse fan shell fixing frame, a lighthouse fan fixing shaft, a tower top fan frame, a lighthouse fan generator gear, a generator, a fan middle gear, a fan gear, a gear shell cover and a fan generator fixing screw; the lighthouse fan shell plays a role in air intake, and the length of the lighthouse fan shell is equal to that of the lighthouse fan; the lighthouse fan is in a spiral shape, the spiral angle of the fan is 60 degrees, and the fan is fixed on a lighthouse fan fixing shaft; the lighthouse fan shell fixing frame is composed of two identical and symmetrical parts, a screw hole is fixedly formed in the lighthouse fan shell, and the two lighthouse fan shells are fixed together through a lighthouse fan fixing shaft; the tower top fan frame plays a supporting role, the upper end of the tower top fan frame is connected with the lamp tower fan shell, the lower end of the tower top fan frame is fixed on the luminescent lamp module, and the middle of the tower top fan frame is fixed with the generator; the tail end of the generator is used for mounting a gear of the lighthouse fan generator, and power generation is carried out through the gear of the lighthouse fan generator; the fan intermediate gear, the fan gear and the lighthouse fan generator gear are mutually embedded for transmission; the gear shell and the gear shell cover have a sealing function, and the device is kept sealed; the fan generator fixing screws fix the generator and the tower top fan frame together.
Furthermore, the wave energy transmission device module comprises a wave collecting tank, a wave accelerating channel, an air pressure balancing air hole, a surge piston, a piston transmission rod, a transmission piston, an overshoot prevention spring, a hydraulic channel and a right-angle bend. The wave collecting tank is positioned on the outer side of the bottom of the whole device and is connected with the wave accelerating channel; one end of the wave acceleration channel is connected with the wave collecting tank, and the other end of the wave acceleration channel is tightly combined with the supporting panel; the air pressure balance air hole is positioned at the upper end of the wave acceleration channel; the surge piston is positioned in the wave acceleration channel and is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the channel, and is connected with a transmission piston which is positioned in the hydraulic channel and is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the hydraulic channel through a piston transmission rod; the anti-overshoot spring is positioned on the outer side surface of the hydraulic channel and is connected with the wall through a metal gasket; the bottom of the hydraulic channel is tightly combined with the supporting panel, and the top of the hydraulic channel is connected with the ventilation pipeline module through a right-angle bend.
Further, the ventilation pipeline module comprises a variable-caliber pipeline port, an internal ventilation pipeline layer, a permeable membrane, an external ventilation pipeline layer and a leakage protection right-angle pipeline; the two ends of the port of the variable-caliber pipeline have different diameters, the end with the larger diameter is connected with the right-angle bend through four bolts, and the end with the smaller diameter is connected with the external ventilation pipeline layer; the pipeline part of the whole ventilation pipeline module is divided into three layers, the first layer from inside to outside is an inner ventilation pipeline layer, the whole diameters of the inner ventilation pipeline layer are the same, and the pipeline wall is uniformly perforated to play the roles of ventilation and air pressure balance; the second layer of the pipeline part is a permeable membrane which is made of high polymer materials and can penetrate air and isolate liquid in the pipeline; the outmost outside of pipeline section is outside air-permeable pipeline layer, outside air-permeable pipeline layer only punches on the upper portion of installation direction, the lower part has a trompil to be connected through four bolts with weeping protection right angle pipe, the effect of balanced atmospheric pressure has both been played to this kind of trompil mode, can prevent liquid to leak outward when the infiltration membrane takes place the liquid in the unexpected infiltration pipe again, outside air-permeable pipeline layer also takes the different design of both ends diameter, the one end diameter that outside air-permeable pipeline layer is connected with the right angle bend is little, the one end diameter that is connected with the runner shell is big, reach the installation effect that forms certain inclination between outside air-permeable pipeline layer and the horizontal plane after the device integral erection finishes, the weeping protection right angle pipe of cooperation this layer sub-unit connection retrieves the liquid of infiltration.
Further, the liquid circulation power generation module comprises a runner shell, runner blades, a surge generator and a liquid recovery pipeline. The runner shell is connected with one end of the ventilation pipeline module through a bolt, runner blades are arranged in the runner shell and fixed on a rotor of the surge generator, when liquid flows through the runner blades, the liquid flows to drive the runner blades to rotate so as to further drive the rotor of the surge generator to rotate so as to generate electricity, two ports are arranged at the lower end of the runner shell, wherein the port in the horizontal direction is connected with the port at the lower end of the leakage protection right-angle pipeline through the bolt so as to ensure the normal recovery of leakage, and the port in the vertical direction of the runner shell is connected with the liquid recovery pipeline, so that the liquid in the internal pipeline of the whole surge power generation part is circulated and reciprocated in a closed space all the time; the runner blades are fixed on the rotor of the surge generator, six small blades are arranged on the runner blades, and each blade keeps a fixed angle with the rotor of the surge generator, so that liquid can be driven to rotate when flowing through the runner blades; the surge generator is fixed on the bracket through a bolt, and the runner fan blade rotates to drive the surge generator rotor to rotate and generate electricity; one end of the liquid recovery pipeline is connected with the large-diameter port at the lower end of the rotating wheel shell, and the other end of the liquid recovery pipeline is connected with the port in the horizontal direction of the hydraulic channel, so that liquid in the pipeline forms a complete backflow channel and circularly passes through the hydraulic channel, the ventilation pipeline module and the liquid circulation module.
Further, the electric storage and energy storage module comprises an electric storage battery, a battery box and a screw; the storage battery is arranged in the battery box; the battery box is located the bottommost side of the whole device, a rectangular hole is formed in the upper end of the battery box and used for connecting a circuit, and the screw is used for fixing the electric storage energy storage module.
Further, the light-emitting lamp module comprises a bulb, a lamp holder and a lighthouse; the bulb is arranged on the lamp holder; the lighthouse is connected with the lamp holder through four rods and is positioned at the uppermost end of the light-emitting lamp module, and the lighthouse is used for fixing the wind power generation module; the lower end of the lighthouse is connected with the wave energy power generation module and fixed on the wave energy power generation module.
Further, the supporting module comprises a vertical supporting rod, a first supporting panel, a liquid recovery pipeline supporting frame, an X-shaped supporting frame, a second supporting panel, an air duct supporting frame and a leakage protection right-angle pipeline supporting frame; four vertical support rods are arranged, and the four corners of the system are connected with the first support panel to play a supporting role; the first supporting panel is positioned above the vertical supporting rod, and the upper surface of the first supporting panel is respectively connected with the liquid recovery pipeline supporting frame and the X-shaped supporting frame; the liquid recovery pipeline support frame is provided with two parts which respectively support the bottom and the middle upper part of the liquid recovery pipeline; the X-shaped support frame is in a cross shape and supports a second support panel; the upper surface of the second support panel supports an air duct support frame and a leakage protection right-angle duct support frame respectively; the ventilation pipeline support frame supports the lower surface of the ventilation pipeline module; and the leakage protection right-angle pipeline supporting frame supports the leakage protection right-angle pipeline.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the invention has reasonable design. The upper layer is a wind power generation device, and offshore wind resources are fully utilized to generate electricity; the lower layer is a wave energy power generation device which converts mechanical energy into electric energy through the impact of waves. The two power generation forms are combined, so that more sufficient and efficient utilization of energy can be realized, the energy utilization rate and the energy conversion rate are improved, and the power generation device has the characteristics of high reliability, safety, convenience, good power generation performance and the like; the wave energy and the offshore wind energy utilized by the invention are renewable energy sources, the power generation process only relates to the conversion between mechanical energy and electric energy, and the invention is clean and environment-friendly, can not generate pollutants, and accords with the sustainable development concept advocated by the current society.
2. The liquid circulation module is adopted to realize the conversion from mechanical energy to electric energy, so that the liquid circulation module is safe and convenient and does not need human intervention; the whole circulation module performs closed flow, waves push the surge piston to move so as to promote liquid circulation flow and push the water turbine to generate electricity, and the whole process is smooth, free, safe and reliable; meanwhile, in order to balance the stable air pressure in the liquid circulation pipeline and promote the liquid flow, the invention is provided with the vent pipeline, the inner layer of the vent pipeline is provided with uniformly distributed vent holes for the gas to enter and exit, the middle layer is a polymer permeable membrane which can allow the gas to flow and prevent the liquid in the pipeline from seeping out, the outer layer adopts an inclined pipeline, and the upper half part is provided with the vent holes; the three layers are mutually matched to maintain stable air pressure and air circulation in the pipe, so that the liquid circularly flows back and forth and is smooth and unobstructed; in addition, in order to prevent liquid from being leaked out carelessly in the air duct in the operation process and play a role in protection, the liquid leakage protection right-angle duct is arranged at the bottom of the air duct to be connected with a liquid recovery duct below, so that the liquid can be ensured to be sufficient constantly, and the operation process of the device is continuous and safe. The liquid circulation module is an important ring in a wave energy power generation system and is the key for ensuring the normal operation and the safety and the reliability of the device in operation.
3. The supporting module of the invention is composed of components such as a transverse supporting rod, an inclined supporting rod, a vertical supporting rod, a transverse supporting plate and the like, and a triangular connection mode is adopted, so that the bearing capacity and the anti-interference capacity of the supporting module are greatly enhanced; because the wave impact force is huge, the service life of the wave collecting device is greatly shortened due to long-time scouring, the sea surface maintenance difficulty is large, and the cost is high, the wave collecting tank is arc-shaped and is used for buffering the impact force of the waves, and the service life is prolonged; in addition, the lighthouse fan in the wind power generation module adopts the spiral fan blade, has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can adapt to the windward side and effectively converts the wind energy into the electric energy.
4. The device of the invention utilizes wave energy and offshore wind energy to generate electricity, is built on the sea, is far away from residential areas and production activity centers of people, and does not cause noise or electromagnetic wave troubles to people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a light emitting lamp module of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the internal structure of the wind power generation module;
FIG. 4 is an external structural view of a wind power generation module;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a wind power module;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a wave energy transmission module;
FIG. 7 is a view of a wave energy transmission module surge piston;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a hydronic power module;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of a storage energy storage module;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a light emitting lamp module;
FIG. 11 is a support module patterning;
in the figure: 1: wind power generation module, 2: wave energy transmission device module, 3: vent line module, 4: liquid circulation power generation module, 5: electric storage energy storage module, 6: light emitting lamp module, 7: a support module; 1-1: lighthouse fan housing, 1-2: lighthouse fan, 1-3: lamp tower fan shell fixing frame, 1-4: fixed axle of the beacon fan, 1-5: tower top fan frame, 1-6: lighthouse fan generator gear, 1-7: generator, 1-8: fan intermediate gear, 1-9: fan gear, 1-10: gear housing, 1-11: gear housing cover, 1-12: fan generator set screw, 2-1: wave collecting tank, 2-2: wave acceleration channel, 2-3: air pressure balance air hole, 2-4: surge piston, 2-5: piston drive rod, 2-6: transmission piston, 2-7: anti-overshoot spring, 2-8: hydraulic passages, 2-9: right-angle bend, 2-4-1: stress plugging sheet, 2-4-2: damping ring, 2-4-3: damping spring, 2-4-4: unidirectional spacer, No. one-way spacer, 3-1: variable-caliber pipeline port, 3-2: internal air-permeable pipe layer, 3-3: permeable membrane, 3-4: outer air-permeable duct layer, 3-5: liquid leakage protection right-angle pipeline, 4-1: runner shell, 4-2: runner flabellum, 4-3: surge generator, 4-4: liquid recovery pipeline, 5-1: storage battery, 5-2: battery box, 5-3: screw, 6-1: bulb, 6-2: lamp holder, 6-3: lighthouse, 7-1: vertical support bar, 7-2: support panel No. 1, 7-3: liquid recovery pipeline support frame, 7-4: type support frame, 7-5: support panel No. two, 7-6: air duct support, 7-7: the leakage protects the right angle pipeline supporting arm.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation is shown in figure 1 and comprises a wind power generation module 1, a wave energy transmission device module 2, a ventilation pipeline module 3, a liquid circulation power generation module 4, an electric storage energy storage module 5, a luminescent lamp module 6 and a support module 7; the wind power generation module 1 is arranged at the uppermost end of the whole device, and the lower side of the wind power generation module is connected with the light-emitting lamp module 6; the wave energy transmission device module 2, the ventilation pipeline module 3 and the liquid circulation power generation module 4 form a whole wave energy power generation part, and the wave energy drives the wave energy transmission device module 2 to transmit kinetic energy to the liquid circulation power generation module 4 and the ventilation pipeline module 3 to generate power; the electric power storage and energy storage module 5 mainly plays a role in storing electric power; the light emitting lamp module 6 is used for emitting light to provide guidance for seaside, the upper end of the light emitting lamp module 6 is connected with the wind power generation module 1, and the lower end of the light emitting lamp module 6 is connected with the wave energy power generation device; the support module 7 serves to fix the entire device.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the wind power generation module comprises a lighthouse fan housing 1-1, a lighthouse fan 1-2, a lighthouse fan housing fixing frame 1-3, a lighthouse fan fixing shaft 1-4, a tower top fan frame 1-5, a lighthouse fan generator gear 1-6, a generator 1-7, a fan intermediate gear 1-8, a fan gear 1-9, a gear housing 1-10, a gear housing cover 1-11 and a fan generator fixing screw 1-12; the lighthouse fan shell 1-1 plays a role in air intake, and the length of the lighthouse fan shell 1-1 is equal to that of the lighthouse fan 1-2; the lighthouse fan 1-2 is in a spiral shape, the spiral angle of the fan is 60 degrees, and the fan 1-2 is fixed on a lighthouse fan fixing shaft 1-4; the lighthouse fan shell fixing frame 1-3 consists of two identical and symmetrical parts, a screw hole is formed in the lighthouse fan shell fixing frame 1-3, and the two lighthouse fan shell fixing frames 1-3 are fixed together through a lighthouse fan fixing shaft 1-4; the tower top fan frame 1-5 plays a supporting role, the upper end of the tower top fan frame is connected with the lamp tower fan shell 1-1, the lower end of the tower top fan frame is fixed on the luminescent lamp module, and the middle of the tower top fan frame 1-5 is fixed with the generator 1-7; the tail end of the generator 1-7 is used for mounting a lighthouse fan generator gear 1-6, and power generation is carried out through the fan generator gear 1-6; the fan intermediate gear 1-8, the fan gear 1-9 and the fan generator gear 1-6 are mutually embedded for transmission; the gear shell 1-10 and the gear shell cover 1-11 play a role in sealing, and keep the device closed; four fan generator fixing screws 1-12 are arranged, and the four fan generator fixing screws 1-12 are used for fixing the generators 1-7 and the tower top fan frame 1-5 together; wind power in the wind power generation module drives the fan to rotate through the lighthouse fan shell, and the tail end fan gear drives the generator to rotate through the middle gear and the generator gear to generate power.
As shown in fig. 5, the wave energy transmission device module 2 comprises a wave collecting tank 2-1, a wave accelerating channel 2-2, an air pressure balancing air hole 2-3, a surge piston 2-4, a piston transmission rod 2-5, a transmission piston 2-6, an overshoot prevention spring 2-7, a hydraulic channel 2-8 and a right-angle bend 2-9; the wave collecting tank 2-1 is positioned at the outermost side of the whole device and is used for collecting waves, and the tail end of the wave collecting tank is connected with the wave accelerating channel 2-2; one end of the wave acceleration channel 2-2 is connected with the wave collecting tank 2-1, and the other end is tightly connected with the first supporting panel 7-2; the air pressure balancing air hole 2-3 is positioned at the upper end of the wave accelerating channel 2-2 and is used for balancing the air pressure of the channel; the surge piston 2-4 is positioned in the wave acceleration channel 2-2, the upper end of the surge piston is connected with the piston transmission rod 2-5, and the wave pushes the surge piston 2-4 to reciprocate in the acceleration channel 2-2 to provide kinetic energy for the system; the transmission piston 2-6 is positioned in the hydraulic channel 2-8 and is connected with the surge piston 2-4 through the piston transmission rod 2-5, and the surge piston 2-4 drives the hydraulic channel 2-8 to reciprocate in the hydraulic channel 2-8 to push the liquid in the hydraulic channel 2-8 to flow to the oil leakage protection module; the overshoot-proof spring 2-7 is positioned at the outer side of the hydraulic channel 2-8 and is connected with the inside of the hydraulic channel 2-8 through a spring valve plate, so that the device is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the transmission piston 2-6 is too fast, and a protection effect is achieved; the bottom of the hydraulic channel 2-8 is tightly connected with a first supporting panel 7-2, the top of the hydraulic channel is connected with a right-angle bend 2-9, and liquid is contained in the hydraulic channel; one end of the right-angle bend 2-9 is connected with the hydraulic channel 2-8, and the other end is connected with the vent pipeline module 3.
As shown in FIG. 6, the surge piston 2-4 comprises a stress plug 2-4-1, a damping ring 2-4-2, a first damping spring 2-4-3 and a first unidirectional spacer 2-4-4. The damping ring 2-4-2 is embedded in the center of the stressed plug piece 2-4-1 and comprises uniform small holes penetrating through the top and the bottom; the first damping spring 2-4-3 is positioned inside and outside the damping ring 2-4-2 and arranged in parallel and used for buffering the speed of the stressed plug piece 2-4-1; the first unidirectional spacers 2-4-4 are uniformly arranged on the small holes on the surface of the damping ring 2-4-2, are larger than the small holes on the surface of the damping ring 2-4-2, and are used for unidirectional water flow circulation. The transmission piston 2-6 comprises a plug sheet with a hole 2-6-1 and a second unidirectional spacer sheet 2-6-2; the plug sheet 2-6-1 with the hole is provided with even small holes penetrating through the top and the bottom; the second unidirectional spacer 2-6-2 is positioned above the small hole on the upper surface of the plug sheet with the hole 2-6-1 and is larger than the small hole on the surface of the plug sheet with the hole 2-6-1, and is used for unidirectional circulation of liquid in the hydraulic channel 2-8; the piston transmission rod 2-5 comprises a first transmission rod 2-5-1, a second transmission rod 2-5-2, a buffer gasket 2-5-3 and a second damping spring 2-5-4; the first transmission rod 2-5-1 and the second transmission rod 2-5-2 are connected through a buffer gasket 2-5-3; the second damping spring 2-5-4 is positioned inside the buffer gasket 2-5-3 and plays a role in buffering.
As shown in fig. 7, the ventilation pipeline module 3 comprises a variable-caliber pipeline port 3-1, an inner ventilation pipeline layer 3-2, a permeable membrane 3-3, an outer ventilation pipeline layer 3-4 and a leakage protection right-angle pipeline 3-5; the variable-caliber pipeline port 3-1 is positioned at one end of the whole ventilation pipeline module 3, one end of the variable-caliber pipeline port is connected with the right-angle bend 2-9 through four fastening bolts so as to keep the tightness of liquid in the pipeline, and the diameter of the joint of the variable-caliber pipeline port 3-1 and the right-angle bend 2-9 is larger than that of the joint of the variable-caliber pipeline port 3-1 and the pipeline part of the ventilation pipeline module 3, so that the pressure of the liquid in the pipeline is further increased so as to improve the power generation efficiency; the inner ventilation pipeline layer 3-2 is positioned at the innermost layer of the whole ventilation pipeline module 3, holes are uniformly punched on the outer part of the whole pipeline layer of the inner ventilation pipeline layer 3-2, and the pipeline layer plays a role in ventilation and air pressure balance, so that gas can be circulated between the inner part and the outer part of the pipeline; the permeable membrane 3-3 is positioned in the middle layer of the ventilation pipeline module 3, the permeable membrane 3-3 is made of high polymer materials and further plays a role in ventilation, but the permeable membrane only can permeate air and cannot permeate liquid in the pipeline, so that liquid circulation in the pipeline is ensured; the outer air-permeable pipeline layer 3-4 is positioned at the outermost layer of the whole air-permeable pipeline module 3, the outer air-permeable pipeline layer 3-4 is only punched at the upper part of the pipeline installation direction, one side of the lower part of the outer air-permeable layer 3-4, which is close to the runner shell 4-1, is provided with a hole connected with the leakage protection right-angle pipeline 3-5, so that the hole is combined with other two layers of air-permeable modes in the pipeline to keep the balance of the internal air pressure, and in order to prevent the reduction of the blocking effect of the permeable membrane 3-3 on the liquid in the pipeline and the leakage of the liquid in partial pipeline, the outer air-permeable pipeline layer 3-4 is designed into a pipeline layer with different diameters at two ends, wherein the diameter at the joint with the right-angle bend 2-9 is small, the diameter at the joint with the runner shell 4-1 is large, so that a certain inclination angle can be, the leaked liquid can be recovered under the condition that the permeable membrane 3-3 leaks; one end of the liquid leakage protection right-angle pipeline 3-5 is connected with a hole below the outer ventilation pipeline layer 3-4 through four bolts, the other end of the liquid leakage protection right-angle pipeline is connected with a horizontal opening at the lower part of the rotating wheel shell 4-1, and the liquid leakage protection right-angle pipeline 3-5 plays a role in recovering liquid when liquid in the pipeline leaks, so that the whole wave energy power generation part can push the surge generator 4-3 to generate sufficient liquid.
As shown in fig. 8, the liquid circulation power generation module 4 comprises a runner housing 4-1, runner blades 4-2, a surge generator 4-3 and a liquid recovery pipeline 4-4; the runner shell 4-1 and one end of the ventilation pipeline module 3 are connected through a bolt, a runner fan blade 4-2 is arranged in the runner shell, the runner fan blade is fixed on a rotor of the surge generator 4-3, when liquid flows through the runner fan blade, the liquid flows to drive the runner fan blade to rotate so as to further drive the surge generator rotor to rotate so as to generate electricity, the lower end of the runner shell is provided with two ports, wherein the port in the horizontal direction is connected with the lower end port of the leakage protection right-angle pipeline through a bolt so as to ensure the normal recovery of leakage, and the port in the vertical direction of the runner shell is connected with the liquid recovery pipeline 4-4 so as to ensure that the liquid in the internal pipeline of the whole surge generation part is circulated and reciprocated in a closed space; the runner fan blades 4-2 are fixed on the rotor of the surge generator 4-3, and each fan blade of the runner fan blades has six small fan blades which keep a fixed angle with the rotor of the surge generator, so that liquid can be driven to rotate when flowing through the runner blades; the surge generator 4-3 is fixed on the bracket through a bolt, and the runner fan blade rotates to drive the surge generator rotor to rotate and generate electricity.
As shown in fig. 9, the electric storage and energy storage module comprises an electric storage battery 5-1, a battery box 5-2 and a screw 5-3; the 5-1 storage battery is arranged in the battery box 5-2; the battery box 5-2 is located at the lowest edge of the whole device, the battery box 5-2 can prevent the storage battery 5-1 from being wet and leaking electricity, the upper end of the battery box 5-2 is provided with a rectangular hole for connecting a circuit, and the screw 5-3 is used for fixing the storage energy storage module to play a role in fixing.
As shown in fig. 10, the light emitting lamp module includes a bulb 6-1, a socket 6-2, and a lighthouse 6-3; the bulb 6-1 is arranged on the lamp holder 6-2; the lighthouse 6-3 is connected with the lamp holder 6-2 through four rods, the lighthouse 6-3 is positioned at the uppermost end of the light-emitting lamp module, and the lighthouse 6-3 is used for fixing the wind power generation module; the lower end of the lighthouse 6-3 is connected with the wave energy power generation module and is fixed on the wave energy power generation module; the light emitting lamp module plays a role of emitting light and supporting the wind power generation module.
As shown in fig. 11, the supporting module 7 comprises a vertical supporting rod 7-1, a first supporting panel 7-2, a liquid recovery pipeline supporting frame 7-3, an X-shaped supporting frame 7-4, a second supporting panel 7-5, an air duct supporting frame 7-6 and a leakage protection right-angle pipeline supporting frame 7-7; four vertical support rods 7-1 are arranged, and four corners of the system are connected with a first support panel 7-2 to play a supporting role; the first supporting panel 7-2 is positioned on the vertical supporting rod 7-1, and the upper surface of the first supporting panel is respectively connected with the liquid recovery pipeline supporting frame 7-3 and the X-shaped supporting frame 7-4; the liquid recovery pipeline support frame 7-3 is provided with two parts which respectively support the bottom and the middle upper part of the liquid recovery pipeline 4-4; the X-shaped support frame 7-4 is used for supporting a second support panel 7-5 in a crossed manner; the upper surface of the second support panel 7-5 supports an air duct support frame 7-6 and a leakage protection right-angle duct support frame 7-7 respectively; the lower surface of the ventilation pipeline module 3 is supported by the ventilation pipeline supporting frame 7-6; and the leakage protection right-angle pipeline support frame 7-7 supports the leakage protection right-angle pipeline 3-5.
Nothing in this specification is said to apply to the prior art.
It should be emphasized that the embodiments described herein are illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the detailed description, but also includes other embodiments that can be derived from the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a lighthouse of wave energy-wind energy integration electricity generation which characterized in that: the device comprises a wind power generation module, a wave energy transmission device module, a ventilation pipeline module, a liquid circulation power generation module, an electric storage energy storage module, a luminescent lamp module and a support module; the wind power generation module is arranged at the uppermost end of the lighthouse and is connected with the light-emitting lamp module; the wave energy transmission device module, the ventilation pipeline module and the liquid circulation power generation module form a whole wave energy power generation part, and the wave energy drives the wave energy transmission device module to transmit kinetic energy to the liquid circulation power generation module and the ventilation pipeline module to generate power; the electric power storage and energy storage module mainly plays a role in storing electric power; the upper end of the light-emitting lamp module is connected with the wind power generation module, and the lower end of the light-emitting lamp module is connected with the wave energy power generation device; the support module serves to fix the entire device.
2. The lighthouse for integrated wave energy-wind energy power generation of claim 1, wherein: the wind power generation module comprises a lighthouse fan shell, a lighthouse fan shell fixing frame, a lighthouse fan fixing shaft, a tower top fan frame, a lighthouse fan generator gear, a generator, a fan middle gear, a fan gear, a gear shell cover and a fan generator fixing screw; the lighthouse fan shell plays a role in air intake, and the length of the lighthouse fan shell is equal to that of the lighthouse fan; the lighthouse fan is in a spiral shape, the spiral angle of the fan is 60 degrees, and the fan is fixed on a lighthouse fan fixing shaft; the lighthouse fan shell fixing frame is composed of two identical and symmetrical parts, a screw hole is fixedly formed in the lighthouse fan shell, and the two lighthouse fan shells are fixed together through a lighthouse fan fixing shaft; the tower top fan frame plays a supporting role, the upper end of the tower top fan frame is connected with the lamp tower fan shell, the lower end of the tower top fan frame is fixed on the luminescent lamp module, and the middle of the tower top fan frame is fixed with the generator; the tail end of the generator is used for mounting a gear of the lighthouse fan generator, and power generation is carried out through the gear of the lighthouse fan generator; the fan intermediate gear, the fan gear and the lighthouse fan generator gear are mutually embedded for transmission; the gear shell and the gear shell cover have a sealing function, and the device is kept sealed; the fan generator fixing screws fix the generator and the tower top fan frame together.
3. The lighthouse for integrated wave energy-wind energy power generation of claim 1, wherein: the wave energy transmission device module comprises a wave collecting tank, a wave accelerating channel, an air pressure balancing air hole, a surge piston, a piston transmission rod, a transmission piston, an overshoot prevention spring, a hydraulic channel and a right-angle bend; the wave collecting tank is positioned on the outer side of the bottom of the whole device and is connected with the wave accelerating channel; one end of the wave acceleration channel is connected with the wave collecting tank, and the other end of the wave acceleration channel is tightly combined with the supporting panel; the air pressure balance air hole is positioned at the upper end of the wave acceleration channel; the surge piston is positioned in the wave acceleration channel and is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the channel, and is connected with a transmission piston which is positioned in the hydraulic channel and is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the hydraulic channel through a piston transmission rod; the anti-overshoot spring is positioned on the outer side surface of the hydraulic channel and is connected with the wall through a metal gasket; the bottom of the hydraulic channel is tightly combined with the supporting panel, and the top of the hydraulic channel is connected with the ventilation pipeline module through a right-angle bend.
4. The lighthouse for integrated wave energy-wind energy power generation of claim 1, wherein: the ventilation pipeline module comprises a variable-caliber pipeline port, an internal ventilation pipeline layer, a permeable membrane, an external ventilation pipeline layer and a leakage protection right-angle pipeline; the two ends of the port of the variable-caliber pipeline have different diameters, the end with the larger diameter is connected with the right-angle bend through four bolts, and the end with the smaller diameter is connected with the external ventilation pipeline layer; the pipeline part of the whole ventilation pipeline module is divided into three layers, the first layer from inside to outside is an inner ventilation pipeline layer, the whole diameters of the inner ventilation pipeline layer are the same, and the pipeline wall is uniformly perforated to play the roles of ventilation and air pressure balance; the second layer of the pipeline part is a permeable membrane which is made of high polymer materials and can penetrate air and isolate liquid in the pipeline; the outmost outside of pipeline section is outside air-permeable pipeline layer, outside air-permeable pipeline layer only punches on the upper portion of installation direction, the lower part has a trompil to be connected through four bolts with weeping protection right angle pipe, the effect of balanced atmospheric pressure has both been played to this kind of trompil mode, can prevent liquid to leak outward when the infiltration membrane takes place the liquid in the unexpected infiltration pipe again, outside air-permeable pipeline layer also takes the different design of both ends diameter, the one end diameter that outside air-permeable pipeline layer is connected with the right angle bend is little, the one end diameter that is connected with the runner shell is big, reach the installation effect that forms certain inclination between outside air-permeable pipeline layer and the horizontal plane after the device integral erection finishes, the weeping protection right angle pipe of cooperation this layer sub-unit connection retrieves the liquid of infiltration.
5. The lighthouse for integrated wave energy-wind energy power generation of claim 1, wherein: the liquid circulation power generation module comprises a runner shell, runner blades, a surge generator and a liquid recovery pipeline; the runner shell is connected with one end of the ventilation pipeline module through a bolt, runner blades are arranged in the runner shell and fixed on a rotor of the surge generator, when liquid flows through the runner blades, the liquid flows to drive the runner blades to rotate so as to further drive the rotor of the surge generator to rotate so as to generate electricity, two ports are arranged at the lower end of the runner shell, wherein the port in the horizontal direction is connected with the port at the lower end of the leakage protection right-angle pipeline through the bolt so as to ensure the normal recovery of leakage, and the port in the vertical direction of the runner shell is connected with the liquid recovery pipeline, so that the liquid in the internal pipeline of the whole surge power generation part is circulated and reciprocated in a closed space all the time; the runner blades are fixed on the rotor of the surge generator, six small blades are arranged on the runner blades, and each blade keeps a fixed angle with the rotor of the surge generator, so that liquid can be driven to rotate when flowing through the runner blades; the surge generator is fixed on the bracket through a bolt, and the runner fan blade rotates to drive the surge generator rotor to rotate and generate electricity; one end of the liquid recovery pipeline is connected with the large-diameter port at the lower end of the rotating wheel shell, and the other end of the liquid recovery pipeline is connected with the port in the horizontal direction of the hydraulic channel, so that liquid in the pipeline forms a complete backflow channel and circularly passes through the hydraulic channel, the ventilation pipeline module and the liquid circulation module.
6. The lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the electric storage energy storage module comprises an electric storage battery, a battery box and a screw; the storage battery is arranged in the battery box; the battery box is located the bottommost side of the whole device, a rectangular hole is formed in the upper end of the battery box and used for connecting a circuit, and the screw is used for fixing the electric storage energy storage module.
7. The lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the light-emitting lamp module comprises a bulb, a lamp holder and a lighthouse; the bulb is arranged on the lamp holder; the lighthouse is connected with the lamp holder through four rods and is positioned at the uppermost end of the light-emitting lamp module, and the lighthouse is used for fixing the wind power generation module; the lower end of the lighthouse is connected with the wave energy power generation module and fixed on the wave energy power generation module.
8. The lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the supporting module comprises a vertical supporting rod, a first supporting panel, a liquid recovery pipeline supporting frame, an X-shaped supporting frame, a second supporting panel, an air duct supporting frame and a leakage protection right-angle pipeline supporting frame. Four vertical support rods are arranged, and the four corners of the system are connected with the first support panel to play a supporting role; the first supporting panel is positioned above the vertical supporting rod, and the upper surface of the first supporting panel is respectively connected with the liquid recovery pipeline supporting frame and the X-shaped supporting frame; the liquid recovery pipeline support frame is provided with two parts which respectively support the bottom and the middle upper part of the liquid recovery pipeline; the X-shaped support frame is in a cross shape and supports a second support panel; the upper surface of the second support panel supports an air duct support frame and a leakage protection right-angle duct support frame respectively; the ventilation pipeline support frame supports the lower surface of the ventilation pipeline module; and the leakage protection right-angle pipeline supporting frame supports the leakage protection right-angle pipeline.
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