CN104329212A - Float type hydraulic wave energy device - Google Patents
Float type hydraulic wave energy device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104329212A CN104329212A CN201410447124.4A CN201410447124A CN104329212A CN 104329212 A CN104329212 A CN 104329212A CN 201410447124 A CN201410447124 A CN 201410447124A CN 104329212 A CN104329212 A CN 104329212A
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- Prior art keywords
- wave energy
- hydraulic
- float
- power generation
- cabin
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/22—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of novel renewable energy technologies and ocean equipment, and particularly relates to a float type hydraulic wave energy device. The float type hydraulic wave energy device comprises a power generation cabin, floats, vertical columns, a connecting rod, a rotary shaft and a hydraulic power generation device. The float type wave energy device is characterized in that the whole device is arranged on an undersea foundation by the vertical columns, the power generation cabin is arranged on the vertical columns, and the hydraulic power generation device is arranged in the power generation cabin, and is connected with the float through the external connecting rod. The float type hydraulic wave energy device has the advantages that the float type wave energy device is designed to be suitable for offshore areas with rich wave energy resources, and is suitable for the waves from all directions by adopting multiple floats; the power generation principle adopts the fluid driving bidirectional water turbine type, the type is simple, and the efficiency is stable; the hydraulic power generation device is arranged in a main body of the device, and the safety is high; the type of the whole device is simple, and the manufacturing and installation are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to novel renewable energy technology and field of marine equipment, particularly a kind of float type hydraulic pressure wave energy apparatus.
Background technique
Along with the increase of the development of World Economics, population, the improving constantly of social life level, the demand of various countries to the energy increases rapidly.In recent years; the driving of, the energy safety of supply increasingly exhausted by fossil energy and protection of the environment etc.; ocean energy cause as one of the essential reproducible energy obtains and develops on a large scale very much, and ocean energy application technology reaches its maturity, and illustrates rosy prospect for the mankind make full use of ocean energy in 21 century.
At present, main in the world wave energy apparatus can be divided into three classes according to its position distribution: offshore type (offshore is more than 2.5Km), offshore formula and bank base formula.Wherein, offshore formula wave energy apparatus receives study widely owing to being easy to the features such as installation and maintenance, construction cost be low.Meanwhile, residing for it, wave energy density in region is relatively high, is not easy again to be subject to the boisterous impacts such as typhoon.In the last few years, this kind of wave energy apparatus obtained larger development.But collapsing force huge under considering the randomness of the specific physical chemical property of seawater and wave and its extreme weather, for being arranged on marine wave energy generating set, engineers emphasis of having to considers stability and the Security of device.While guarantee Wave energy converting device can adapt to different weather conditions, needs investigate the surviving policy and vital capacity that design under extreme weather conditions.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency such as the stability overcoming above-mentioned existing wave-powered energy technology is low, poor stability, a kind of float type hydraulic pressure wave energy apparatus is provided, the change that it can utilize sea water level to produce with wave transmission, efficiently wave energy is converted into hydraulic energy, and then is converted into electric energy, be applicable to greater coasting area, for the offshore installations such as Marine Navigating Light, observing station provides electric power, also be easy to direct generation of electricity networking, there is higher reliability simultaneously, be easy to manufacture and install.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of float type hydraulic pressure wave energy apparatus, comprises generating cabin, float, column, connecting rod, rotating shaft and hydraulic generating set.It is characterized in that: device entirety is laid on a foundation at the seabed by column; Install generating cabin above column, generating installs hydraulic generating set in cabin; Hydraulic generating set in generating cabin is connected with float by outer link, and outer link can around the axis of rotation being fixed on generating inside, cabin; Inner link one end and outer link are articulated and connected, and the other end is connected with the piston hinge in hydraulic generating set, and piston promotes flow of fluid in hydraulic compartment and drives two-way water turbine to generate electricity.
Described a kind of float type hydraulic pressure wave energy apparatus, is characterized in that: the two ends cloth of hydraulic channel residing for piston is placed with brake baffle.
Wave energy apparatus by the direct security protection of column on a foundation at the seabed, is applicable to offshore sea waters.The main body of device can adopt prefabricated on the coast, and utilize barge to drag to specified position, submerged is installed.The change of the water level elevation that device mainly utilizes wave to cause, has nothing to do with arrival bearing, is the absorption wave energy apparatus of a kind of point.The number of its float also can rationally increase, to improve the capture rate of wave energy.When stormy waves condition is comparatively severe, can easily float be dismantled and be transported and leave, the Security of ensuring equipment.
When not having wave action, buoyancy and the gravity of float reach state of equilibrium, float transfixion.When wave is delivered to wave energy apparatus, float can move up and down along with the change of water level elevation, and then drivening rod and piston are around rotating shaft reciprocating rotation.When crest is by float present position, float is under the acting in conjunction of hydrodynamic pressure and hydrostatic pressure, and the equilibrium of forces suffered by float is broken, and float accelerates to move upward, and pulls outer link to rotate clockwise.Outer link drives inner link to move in the horizontal direction by articulating point while rotation, is connected to the piston also horizontal motion thereupon of inner link one end, and piston promotes the flow of fluid in passage, and liquid stream generates electricity through two-way water turbine.When crest continues to front transfer, float is along with the decline of present position water level elevation, start to accelerate downwards, and then drive piston to accelerate left by connecting rod, until float is positioned at wave trough position, in this process, piston is to left movement, also drives the flow of fluid in hydraulic compartment, flow direction is contrary with a upper process, and liquid flows through two-way water turbine makes it generate electricity.So piston enters into a reciprocating circulation along with the effect of wave, and the fluid in hydraulic compartment also back and forth flows, and fluid ceaselessly flows through two-way water turbine, and then drive water turbine to rotate to send electric power.When wave amplitude is larger, the brake baffle installed of piston both sides can the motion amplitude of effective control piston, in order to avoid damage machinery.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is applicable to the greater coasting area of wave energy resource compared with horn of plenty, adopts the design of the float type hydraulic pressure wave energy apparatus of multiple float, can adapt to the incoming wave of all directions; Its electricity generating principle have employed the mode that fluid drives two-way water turbine, and form is simple, stabilised efficiency; Hydraulic generating set is installed on apparatus main body inside, and Security is high; Device is overall, and form is simple, is convenient to manufacture and install.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure sectional view of hydraulic generating set of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention lays in coastal waters.
In figure, 1-generates electricity cabin, 2-float, 3-column, 4-outer link, 5-free surface of water, 6-seabed, the outer articulating point of 7-, 8-hydraulic generating set, articulating point in 9-, 10-rotating shaft, 11-inner link, 12-piston, 13-hydraulic compartment, the two-way water turbine of 14-, 15-articulating point, 16-brake baffle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, device entirety is placed in seafloor foundation 6 by column 3; Generating cabin 1 is installed above column 3, in generating cabin 1, hydraulic generating set 8 is installed; Hydraulic generating set 8 in generating cabin 1 is connected with float 2 by outer link 4, and outer link 4 can be rotated around the rotating shaft 10 being fixed on generating inside, cabin 1; Inner link 11 one end and outer link 4 are articulated and connected.
As shown in Figure 2, in the side canal in hydraulic compartment 13, cloth is placed with two-way water turbine 14, and in opposite side passage, cloth is placed with piston 12; The right-hand member of inner link 11 is connected with the piston 12 hinged 15 in hydraulic generating set 8, and piston 12 promotes flow of fluid in hydraulic compartment 13 and drives two-way water turbine 14 to generate electricity; Residing for piston 12, the two ends cloth of passage is placed with brake baffle 16.
As shown in Figure 3, several float type hydraulic pressure wave energy apparatus can lay side by side, forms a wave-energy power generation field.
The working principle of the present embodiment:
In actual use when not having wave action, buoyancy and the gravity of float 2 reach state of equilibrium, float 2 transfixion.When wave is delivered to wave energy apparatus, float 2 can move up and down along with the change of water level elevation, and then drivening rod 4 and 11 and piston 12 are around rotating shaft 10 reciprocating rotation.When crest is by float 2 present position, float 2 is under the acting in conjunction of hydrodynamic pressure and hydrostatic pressure, and the equilibrium of forces suffered by float 2 is broken, and float 2 accelerates to move upward, and pulls outer link 4 to rotate clockwise.Outer link 4 drives inner link 11 to move in the horizontal direction by articulating point 9 while rotation, and be connected to the piston 12 also horizontal motion thereupon of inner link 11 one end, piston 12 promotes the flow of fluid in passage, and liquid stream generates electricity through two-way water turbine 14.When crest continues to front transfer, float 2 is along with the decline of present position water level elevation, start to accelerate downwards, and then drive piston 12 to accelerate left by connecting rod 4 and 11, until float 2 is positioned at wave trough position, in this process, piston 12 is to left movement, also drives the flow of fluid in hydraulic compartment 13, flow direction is contrary with a upper process, and liquid flows through two-way water turbine 14 makes it generate electricity.So piston 12 enters into a reciprocating circulation along with the effect of wave, and the fluid in hydraulic compartment 13 also back and forth flows, and fluid ceaselessly flows through two-way water turbine 14, and then drive water turbine 14 to rotate to send electric power.When wave amplitude is larger, the brake baffle 16 installed of piston 12 both sides can the motion amplitude of effective control piston 12, in order to avoid damage machinery.
Although be described the preferred embodiments of the present invention above, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic, is not restrictive.
Claims (2)
1. a float type hydraulic pressure wave energy apparatus, comprises generating cabin, float, column, connecting rod, rotating shaft and hydraulic generating set, it is characterized in that: device entirety is laid on a foundation at the seabed by column; Install generating cabin above column, generating installs hydraulic generating set in cabin; Hydraulic generating set in generating cabin is connected with float by outer link, and outer link can around the axis of rotation being fixed on generating inside, cabin; Inner link one end and outer link are articulated and connected, and the other end is connected with the piston hinge in hydraulic generating set, and piston promotes flow of fluid in hydraulic compartment and drives two-way water turbine to generate electricity.
2. float type hydraulic pressure wave energy apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two ends cloth of hydraulic channel residing for piston is placed with brake baffle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447124.4A CN104329212A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Float type hydraulic wave energy device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447124.4A CN104329212A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Float type hydraulic wave energy device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104329212A true CN104329212A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410447124.4A Pending CN104329212A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Float type hydraulic wave energy device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104329212A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111594377A (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2020-08-28 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Comprehensive utilization device for ocean energy |
| CN113027666A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-25 | 河北工业大学 | Lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3970415A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-07-20 | Kaj Widecrantz | One way valve pressure pump turbine generator station |
| GB1472661A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1977-05-04 | Givaty E | Method and apparatus for utilising energy from tidal flow and waves of a body of water |
| DE2921381A1 (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-04 | Werner Dipl Ing Abelein | Floating wave-powered energy generator - has several floats positioned symmetrically around central body containing driven turbine |
| US4389843A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1983-06-28 | John Lamberti | Water wave energy transducer |
| CN101290001A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-10-22 | 朱力克 | Levitating force pressurized pump and tide generation station adopting same |
| US20090250934A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-10-08 | Enrico Bozano | Plant for the production of electric power from the movement of waves |
| CN101749167A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-23 | 赫力股份有限公司 | Positive and inverted siphon wave power generation method and the generator thereof |
| US20100193447A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-08-05 | Clean And Green Enterprises, Inc. | Subsurface wave power generation water purification systems and methods |
| CN102022248A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-04-20 | 杨超 | A floating type wave power generation system |
| CN102322388A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-01-18 | 潘海辉 | Piston-type wave power generation device |
| CN102678434A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2012-09-19 | 郭修安 | Buoyancy tank hinged hydraulic drive wave energy generating device |
| CN203362387U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-12-25 | C.N.A机械有限公司 | Device for converting wave-motion power |
| CN103939271A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 中国海洋大学 | Combined type oscillation floater wave energy power generation device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-04 CN CN201410447124.4A patent/CN104329212A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1472661A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1977-05-04 | Givaty E | Method and apparatus for utilising energy from tidal flow and waves of a body of water |
| US3970415A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-07-20 | Kaj Widecrantz | One way valve pressure pump turbine generator station |
| DE2921381A1 (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-04 | Werner Dipl Ing Abelein | Floating wave-powered energy generator - has several floats positioned symmetrically around central body containing driven turbine |
| US4389843A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1983-06-28 | John Lamberti | Water wave energy transducer |
| US20090250934A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-10-08 | Enrico Bozano | Plant for the production of electric power from the movement of waves |
| CN101290001A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-10-22 | 朱力克 | Levitating force pressurized pump and tide generation station adopting same |
| US20100193447A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-08-05 | Clean And Green Enterprises, Inc. | Subsurface wave power generation water purification systems and methods |
| CN101749167A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-23 | 赫力股份有限公司 | Positive and inverted siphon wave power generation method and the generator thereof |
| CN102022248A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-04-20 | 杨超 | A floating type wave power generation system |
| CN203362387U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-12-25 | C.N.A机械有限公司 | Device for converting wave-motion power |
| CN102678434A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2012-09-19 | 郭修安 | Buoyancy tank hinged hydraulic drive wave energy generating device |
| CN102322388A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-01-18 | 潘海辉 | Piston-type wave power generation device |
| CN103939271A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 中国海洋大学 | Combined type oscillation floater wave energy power generation device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111594377A (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2020-08-28 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Comprehensive utilization device for ocean energy |
| CN113027666A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-25 | 河北工业大学 | Lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation |
| CN113027666B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-09-30 | 河北工业大学 | Lighthouse for wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |