CN111851872A - Green environment-friendly energy-saving building - Google Patents

Green environment-friendly energy-saving building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111851872A
CN111851872A CN202010681971.2A CN202010681971A CN111851872A CN 111851872 A CN111851872 A CN 111851872A CN 202010681971 A CN202010681971 A CN 202010681971A CN 111851872 A CN111851872 A CN 111851872A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
honeycomb duct
fixed
saving building
driving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010681971.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁良英
文军
刘艳
文志强
张海军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Xinlu Engineering Construction Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Xinlu Engineering Construction Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Xinlu Engineering Construction Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Xinlu Engineering Construction Co ltd
Priority to CN202010681971.2A priority Critical patent/CN111851872A/en
Publication of CN111851872A publication Critical patent/CN111851872A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0481Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/16Stators
    • F03B3/18Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/43Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
    • F03D9/45Building formations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of green building, more specifically says that it relates to a green energy-conserving building, and its technical scheme main points are: the solar cell panel turnover house comprises a wall body and a roof, wherein a fixed frame and a support column are arranged on the roof, a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably connected in the fixed frame, a solar cell panel is arranged on the upper surface of each rotating plate, and each fixed frame is correspondingly provided with a linkage mechanism for driving the plurality of rotating plates to synchronously turn over; the roof still is provided with the water storage spare that is used for collecting the rainwater and cultivates the ramp that has green planting, and water storage spare intercommunication has the drain pipe, and the drain pipe communicates with each other with the ramp, all is provided with wind power generation mechanism on the support column, and wind power generation mechanism includes aerogenerator, gear acceleration case, carousel and flabellum, and the one end of flabellum is fixed to be set up on the carousel, and the carousel passes through first power shaft with the gear acceleration case and is connected, and the gear acceleration case passes through the second power shaft with aerogenerator. The application has the effect of improving the utilization rate of solar energy, wind energy and water resources.

Description

Green environment-friendly energy-saving building
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green environment-friendly energy-saving building.
Background
The green building refers to a building which can save resources, protect the environment and reduce pollution to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle of the building, provide healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people and harmoniously and symbiotically grow with the nature. The green building technology focuses on low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration and optimization, is benefit sharing between people and nature, the present and the future, and is a construction means of sustainable development. In view of the invaluability of non-renewable resources, renewable energy sources become a new pet in the construction industry, such as solar energy, wind energy, water energy and the like.
Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the living conditions and the living environment are continuously improved, more and more families are inexhaustible in summer air-conditioning, unrenewable coal and petroleum resources are consumed enthusiastically, the precious heritage which belongs to descendants of people is objectively and seriously overdrawn, meanwhile, serious environmental pollution and damage to the ecological environment are formed, the sustainable development of social economy is restricted, and particularly, in vast rural areas and areas with much summer rainwater and little winter rainwater, the problem that how to utilize solar energy, wind energy and water resources is urgently needed to be solved is solved.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a green environment-friendly energy-saving building to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the utilization ratio of solar energy, wind energy and water resource, the application provides a green energy-conserving building.
The application provides a green energy-saving building, adopts following technical scheme:
a green environment-friendly energy-saving building comprises a wall body and a roof arranged at the top of the wall body, wherein a plurality of fixed frames and supporting columns are arranged on the roof at intervals, a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably connected in the fixed frames, a solar cell panel is arranged on the upper surface of each rotating plate, and each fixed frame is correspondingly provided with a linkage mechanism for driving the plurality of rotating plates to synchronously turn; the roof still is provided with the water storage spare that is used for collecting the rainwater and cultivates the ramp that has green planting, water storage spare intercommunication has the drain pipe, the drain pipe with the ramp communicates with each other, a plurality of all be provided with wind power generation mechanism on the support column, wind power generation mechanism includes aerogenerator, gear acceleration case, carousel and flabellum, the one end of flabellum is fixed to be set up on the carousel, the carousel passes through first power shaft with the gear acceleration case and is connected, the gear acceleration case passes through the second power shaft with aerogenerator.
By adopting the technical scheme, according to the difference of different time period positions of the sun, the linkage mechanism can correspondingly drive the plurality of rotating plates in the fixed frame to synchronously and gradually rotate, so that the plurality of rotating plates are turned over to enable the solar cell panel to face the sun, and the efficiency of the solar cell panel for collecting solar energy is improved; simultaneously, the water storage part can collect rainwater, when green plants in the planting channel need watering, the rainwater stored by the water storage part can be supplied to green plants in the ramp through the drain pipe, and the wind driven generator generates electricity through wind power, so that the utilization rate of energy is improved.
Preferably, the two opposite sides of the rotating plate are fixedly provided with fixing shafts which are respectively and rotatably connected with the two opposite inner side walls of the fixing frame, and one end of the outer side wall of the fixing frame is provided with a mounting plate; the fixing shafts positioned on the same side of the rotating plates penetrate through the fixing frame, the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft and the parts of the fixing shafts positioned outside the fixing frame are linearly arranged; the linkage mechanism comprises cranks and connecting rods, wherein the cranks are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the fixed shafts are positioned at the end parts outside the fixed frame, and the connecting rods are rotatably connected between every two adjacent cranks; and the mounting plate is provided with a power assembly for driving a crank on the driving shaft to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, power component drive driving shaft rotates, and then the epaxial crank of driving makes adjacent crank rotate through driving the connecting rod motion to each crank of synchronous drive rotates, realizes the synchronous rotation of polylith rotor plate, and the practicality is strong.
Preferably, the power assembly comprises a servo motor arranged on the mounting plate, a driving gear sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor and a driven gear sleeved on the driving shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, servo motor drives the driving shaft through the meshing of driving gear and driven gear and rotates, has the more steady advantage of transmission.
Preferably, the crank that is located on the driving shaft is provided with the guide bar towards one side surface of mounting panel, the mounting panel is provided with the confession along articulate orbit of rotation the waist shape hole that the guide bar slided and connects.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation that slides in guide bar and waist shape hole for the crank that is located on the driving shaft rotates the in-process and can keep good stability.
Preferably, the water storage part comprises a water collecting bucket with an opening at the top, a water storage tank positioned below the water collecting bucket and a guide pipe vertically communicated between the water collecting bucket and the water storage tank, wherein a plurality of hydraulic power generation mechanisms are arranged in the guide pipe, and the water discharge pipe is communicated with one side of the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process of honeycomb duct is flowed through to the rainwater that enters into in the water catch bowl, and the power of usable rivers is generated electricity, and then has improved the utilization ratio of hydroenergy.
Preferably, the hydroelectric generation mechanism comprises a plurality of drum-type wind wheels, a rolling shaft, a gearbox and a hydroelectric generator, wherein the drum-type wind wheels, the rolling shaft, the gearbox and the hydroelectric generator are rotatably supported in the flow guide pipe along the length direction of the flow guide pipe, the rolling shaft is connected to the center of the disc surface of each drum-type wind wheel in a penetrating mode, the gearbox is arranged outside the flow guide pipe, the hydroelectric generator is connected with the gearbox, one end of the rolling shaft extends out of the pipe wall of the flow.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the rainwater to flow through the effect to the drum-type wind wheel when honeycomb duct, and the crisscross distribution of a plurality of drum-type wind wheel, reduce the interference between the adjacent drum-type wind wheel, drive hydroelectric generator electricity generation, be convenient for provide around with the electrical installation and use to the utilization ratio of resource has been improved.
Preferably, the honeycomb duct is square pipe, rotate between two relative surfaces of inner wall of honeycomb duct and bear the weight of the pivot, the fixed water board that seals that is used for opening and close the honeycomb duct that is provided with in the pivot, the water board is located the intercommunication department of honeycomb duct and sump hopper, the torsional spring has been cup jointed in the pivot, the one end of torsional spring is connected in the lateral wall of honeycomb duct, and the other end is connected in the water board, works as under the torsional spring is in natural state, the water board is the level and the honeycomb duct is the encapsulated situation, be provided with the control assembly who is used for controlling the water board and opens and close on the honeycomb.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control assembly can carry on spacingly to the water-sealing plate and make the honeycomb duct be the encapsulated situation, and the water collecting bucket is in the retaining state this moment, and when water in the water collecting bucket collects a certain amount, control assembly control water-sealing plate is the open mode, and then the rainwater in the water collecting bucket strikes drum-type wind wheel, makes to strike drum-type wind wheel and rotate and drive hydroelectric generator electricity generation, and later water-sealing plate can resume to initial horizontality under the effect of the restoring force of torsional spring again.
Preferably, one side inner wall of honeycomb duct is provided with the holding chamber, the control assembly including set up pressure sensor, controller on the sealing plate, set up in the electro-magnet of holding intracavity, along the horizontal direction slide connect in the locking piece of honeycomb duct one side inner wall and set up on the locking piece can inhale the piece with the magnetism that the electromagnet was attracted mutually, the up end of locking piece support in the sealing plate, electro-magnet, pressure sensor all are connected with the controller electricity, work as when locking piece and magnetism inhale the piece, the locking piece slides and contracts the holding intracavity, be provided with the piece that resets that is used for driving the locking piece return on the honeycomb duct.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, monitor when pressure sensor that the water seal board bore and send the signal of telecommunication to the controller when reaching the default, and then the work of controller control electro-magnet, the magnetic force that the electro-magnet produced makes magnetism inhale piece and locking piece and slide to the holding intracavity to the direction in holding chamber, and then the water seal board is upset downwards under the pressure effect of water, and then rainwater in the water collecting bucket strikes drum-type wind wheel and drives hydroelectric generator electricity generation, treat that the water seal board resumes to initial horizontality when, the electro-magnet demagnetization, the initial position is carried on spacingly to the water seal board under the effect of piece that resets to the locking piece.
Preferably, still include lifting unit, lifting unit is including fixed setting up the pneumatic cylinder in the support column and by hydraulic cylinder drive makes the lifter of elevating movement, the top of lifter is fixed be provided with stretch out in support column upper end open-ended mount table, aerogenerator and gear acceleration box bear respectively on the mount table.
By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the fan blade from the ground can be adjusted according to different wind powers, so that the fan blade can obtain wind energy as much as possible, the maximization of wind power resource utilization is realized, and the power generation rate of the wind power generation mechanism is improved.
Preferably, the fixed bottom plate that is provided with on the roof, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with the confession the support column complex locating hole of pegging graft, the holding ring has been cup jointed in the support column activity, the lateral wall circumference of holding ring is provided with the external screw thread, be provided with on the bottom plate with the intercommunicating pore that the locating hole is linked together, the pore wall of intercommunicating pore be provided with external screw thread screw-thread fit's internal thread.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the external screw thread on the holding ring and the internal screw thread on the bottom plate screw-thread fit, convenient and fast's realization is connected the dismantlement of support column, the clean and maintenance work of later stage wind power generation mechanism of being convenient for.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the house, the linkage mechanism can correspondingly drive the plurality of rotating plates in the fixed frame to synchronously and gradually rotate according to different positions of the sun at different time intervals, so that the plurality of rotating plates are turned over to enable the solar cell panel to face the sun, and the efficiency of the solar cell panel for collecting solar energy is improved;
2. the rainwater flows through the flow guide pipe and acts on the drum-type wind wheels, and the drum-type wind wheels are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the interference between the adjacent drum-type wind wheels is reduced, the hydroelectric generator is driven to generate electricity, surrounding electricity utilization facilities are convenient to provide for use, and the utilization rate of resources is improved;
3. the water sealing plate can be limited through the control assembly, so that the flow guide pipe is in a closed state, the water collecting hopper is in a water storage state, when water in the water collecting hopper is collected to a certain amount, the control assembly controls the water sealing plate to be in an open state, further rainwater in the water collecting hopper impacts the roller type wind wheel, the impact roller type wind wheel rotates to drive the hydroelectric generator to generate electricity, and then the water sealing plate can be restored to an initial horizontal state under the action of restoring force of the torsion spring;
4. the height of the fan blades from the ground can be adjusted according to different wind powers, so that the fan blades can obtain wind energy as much as possible, the utilization of wind resources is maximized, and the power generation rate of the wind power generation mechanism is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the fixed frame, the rotating plate and the linkage mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a linkage mechanism coupled to a rotating plate with a protective cover removed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a water storage member in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship between the water-sealing plate and the draft tube in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of fig. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembled relationship of the support pole and the wind power generation mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a support column coupled to a wind power generation mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a roof; 3. a fixing frame; 301. a convex edge; 4. a rotating plate; 401. a card slot; 402. poking holes; 5. a water storage member; 51. a water collecting hopper; 52. a flow guide pipe; 53. a water storage tank; 6. a solar panel; 7. a fixed shaft; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a crank; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a driving gear; 13. a driven gear; 14. a servo motor; 15. a support frame; 16. a guide rod; 17. a waist-shaped hole; 18. a protective cover; 19. a hole of abdication; 20. a drain pipe; 21. a hydroelectric generating mechanism; 211. a drum type wind wheel; 212. a roller; 213. a gearbox; 214. a hydro-generator; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a water sealing plate; 24. a torsion spring; 25. an accommodating cavity; 26. an electromagnet; 27. a locking block; 28. a chute; 29. a spring; 30. an elastic barrier strip; 31. a blow-off pipe; 32. a water pumping member; 33. a valve; 34. a ramp; 35. a water conduit; 36. a base plate; 37. a support pillar; 38. a lifting rod; 381. an installation table; 39. a wind power generator; 40. a gear acceleration box; 41. a turntable; 42. a fan blade; 43. a first power shaft; 44. a second power shaft; 45. a rotating table; 46. a drive motor; 47. a housing; 48. a communicating hole; 49. a positioning ring; 50. a deflector rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a green environment-friendly energy-saving building. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the green environmental protection and energy saving building includes a wall body 11 and a roof 2 installed on the top of the wall body 11. Fixed frame 3 of a plurality of cuboid frame form is installed at the interval on the roof 2, and the peripheral circumference of fixed frame 3 encircles integrated into one piece and has protruding edge 301, and protruding edge 301 is fixed in roof 2 through bolted connection's mode, and in this embodiment, the quantity of fixed frame 3 is preferably three, and equally divide in the three fixed frame 3 and do not rotate the rotor plate 4 that is connected with three rectangular plate-like.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a clamping groove 401 is formed in the upper surface of the rotating plate 4, the solar cell panel 6 is clamped in the clamping groove 401, and in order to facilitate taking and placing of the solar cell panel 6 by a worker, a poking hole 402 is formed in a notch of the clamping groove 401. Meanwhile, two ends of each rotating plate 4 are fixedly connected with a fixing shaft 7 which is respectively and rotatably connected to two opposite inner side walls of the fixed frame 3, and the axial direction of the fixing shaft 7 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the three rotating plates 4 and is positioned in the middle of the rotating plates 4.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a mounting plate 8 is welded to one end of the outer side wall of the fixed frame 3; the fixed shafts 7 located on the same side of the three rotating plates 4 penetrate out of the fixed frame 3, the mounting plate 8 rotates in the horizontal direction to bear the driving shaft 9, and the driving shaft 9 and the parts of the three fixed shafts 7 located outside the fixed frame 3 are arranged in a straight line. In order to realize the synchronous rotation of the three rotating plates 4 in each fixed frame 3, a linkage mechanism for driving the three rotating plates 4 to synchronously rotate is correspondingly arranged on each fixed frame 3. Specifically, the link gear includes the crank 10 of fixed mounting in driving shaft 9, the outer tip of many fixed axles 7 position in fixed frame 3 and rotate and connect in the connecting rod 11 between every two adjacent cranks 10, and the crank 10 on the driving shaft 9 makes adjacent crank 10 rotate through driving the motion of connecting rod 11 to realize the synchronous rotation of polylith rotor plate 4.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a power assembly for driving the crank 10 on the driving shaft 9 to rotate is mounted on the mounting plate 8. Specifically, the power assembly comprises a servo motor 14 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 8 along the horizontal direction, a driving gear 12 sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor 14 and a driven gear 13 sleeved on the driving shaft 9, the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 13 are meshed with each other, and a support frame 15 supporting the servo motor 14 is welded on one side wall of the mounting plate 8. Meanwhile, a protective cover 18 covering the power assembly is further mounted on the mounting plate 8, and a yielding hole 19 for the crank 10 to penetrate through is formed in the top of the protective cover 18. In order to keep good stability during the rotation of the crank 10 on the driving shaft 9, a guide rod 16 is welded on the surface of one side, facing the mounting plate 8, of the crank 10 on the driving shaft 9 along the horizontal direction, a waist-shaped hole 17 for the sliding connection of the guide rod 16 is formed in the mounting plate 8 along the rotation track of the crank 10, and the guide rod 16 penetrates through the waist-shaped hole 17.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a water storage part 5 for collecting rainwater and a ramp 34 for planting green plants are further installed on the roof 2, and one end of the ramp 34 is communicated with a water conduit 35 along the vertical direction. Specifically, the water storage member 5 includes a funnel-shaped water collection bucket 51 disposed on the roof 2, a rectangular water storage tank 53 disposed below the water collection bucket 51, and a guide pipe 52 vertically communicating between the water collection bucket 51 and the water storage tank 53. Meanwhile, a plurality of hydroelectric generation mechanisms 21 are arranged in the guide pipe 52; specifically, the hydroelectric power generation mechanism 21 includes a plurality of drum-type wind wheels 211 rotatably supported in the draft tube 52 along the length direction of the draft tube 52, a roller 212 penetrating the center of the disk surface of the drum-type wind wheels 211, a gearbox 213 disposed outside the draft tube 52, and a hydroelectric generator 214 connected to the gearbox 213, wherein one end of the roller 212 extends out of the wall of the draft tube 52 and is connected to the gearbox 213, in this embodiment, the number of the drum-type wind wheels 211 may preferably be three, and the three drum-type wind wheels 211 are distributed in a staggered manner from top to bottom.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, the draft tube 52 is a square tube, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably supported between two opposite surfaces of the inner wall of the draft tube 52 along the horizontal direction, the water sealing plate 23 for opening and closing the draft tube 52 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 22, and the water sealing plate 23 is located at the communication position of the draft tube 52 and the water collecting bucket 51; meanwhile, the torsion spring 24 is sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 22, one end of the torsion spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the flow guide pipe 52, the other end of the torsion spring 24 is fixedly connected to the water sealing plate 23, when the torsion spring 24 is in a natural state, the water sealing plate 23 is horizontal, the flow guide pipe 52 is in a closed state, the elastic barrier strips 30 are arranged around the bottom end of the water collecting hopper 51 in the circumferential direction, the water sealing plate 23 can be abutted against the lower surface of the elastic barrier strips 30 in an overturning manner, and the accommodating cavity 25 is formed in the inner wall of.
In addition, one side of the water storage tank 53 is provided with a water discharge pipe 20 penetrating through the inner and outer walls of the water storage tank 53, and one end of the water discharge pipe 20 in the water storage tank 53 is fixedly provided with a water pumping member 32, in this embodiment, the water pumping member 32 may preferably be a centrifugal pump, and the centrifugal pump is electrically connected with the control module. When the centrifugal pump pumps the sprinkling irrigation water, the flow is more uniform, the operation is stable, and the pressure is more sufficient. Meanwhile, the side wall of the water storage tank 53 is also communicated with a sewage discharge pipe 31, and valves 33 are respectively arranged on the sewage discharge pipe 31 and the drain pipe 20.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the draft tube 52 is further provided with a control assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the water sealing plate 23; specifically, the control assembly includes the pressure sensor who installs on water-stop plate 23, a controller, electromagnet 26 of fixed mounting in holding chamber 25, slide along the horizontal direction and connect in the locking piece 27 of honeycomb duct 52 one side inner wall and set up and can inhale the piece (not marked in the figure) with electromagnet 26 mutually on locking piece 27, locking piece 27 is close to in the free end of water-stop plate 23, and the up end of locking piece 27 supports in water-stop plate 23, electromagnet 26, pressure sensor all is connected with the controller electricity, when locking piece 27 and magnetism inhale the piece, locking piece 27 slides and contracts in holding chamber 25, the one side inner wall of honeycomb duct 52 is seted up along the horizontal direction and is supplied locking piece 27 complex spout 28 that slides.
Meanwhile, the guide tube 52 is further provided with a restoring element for driving the locking block 27 to restore, in this embodiment, the restoring element may preferably be a spring 29, and one end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected to a groove wall of the sliding groove 28 on a side away from the rotating shaft 22, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the locking block 27. When the pressure sensor monitors that the pressure born by the water sealing plate 23 reaches a preset value, an electric signal is sent to the controller, then the controller controls the electromagnet 26 to work, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 26 enables the magnetic attraction piece and the locking block 27 to slide to the accommodating cavity 25 in the direction of the accommodating cavity 25, then the water sealing plate 23 turns downwards under the action of the pressure of water, then rainwater in the water collecting hopper 51 impacts the drum-type wind wheel 211 to drive the hydroelectric generator 214 to generate electricity, when the water sealing plate 23 is recovered to an initial horizontal state, the electromagnet 26 demagnetizes, and the locking block 27 limits the water sealing plate 23 at an initial position under the action of the restoring force of the spring 29.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, two bottom plates 36 are welded on the roof 2 (see fig. 1), support columns 37 are detachably connected to the two bottom plates 36 in the vertical direction, and lifting assemblies and wind power generation mechanisms are mounted on the support columns 37; the lifting assembly is a hydraulic lifting assembly, and specifically includes a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) and a lifting rod 38, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted in the supporting column 37, the lifting rod 38 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to perform lifting motion in the up-down direction, and a mounting table 381 extending out of an opening at the upper end of the supporting column 37 is disposed at the top of the lifting rod 38. Specifically, the wind power generation mechanism comprises a wind driven generator 39, a gear acceleration box 40, a turntable 41 and fan blades 42, wherein the fan blades 42 are provided with three pieces, one end of each fan blade 42 is fixedly arranged on the turntable 41, the wind driven generator 39 and the gear acceleration box 40 are respectively borne on an installation table 381, the turntable 41 is connected with the gear acceleration box 40 through a first power shaft 43, and the gear acceleration box 40 is connected with the wind driven generator 39 through a second power shaft 44; meanwhile, a cover 47 is further installed on the installation table 381, and the gear acceleration box 40 and the wind driven generator 39 are located in the cover 47. In addition, the installation table 381 is hollow, the driving motor 46 is fixedly installed in the installation table 381, an output shaft of the driving motor 46 penetrates through the installation table 381 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating table 45, and the rotating table 45 rotates around itself under the driving of the driving motor 46.
During power generation, the wind power drives the blades 42 and the turntable 41 to rotate around the first power shaft 43, and the second power shaft 44 is rapidly rotated by the acceleration action of the gear acceleration box 40, so that the wind power generator 39 generates power. In addition, in order to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the later-stage wind power generation mechanism, the upper surface of the bottom plate 36 is provided with a positioning hole (not shown) for the support column 37 to be in plug-in fit, the positioning ring 49 is movably sleeved outside the support column 37, the upper surface of the positioning ring 49 is welded with a cylindrical shifting lever 50, the circumferential direction of the side wall of the positioning ring 49 is provided with an external thread, the bottom plate 36 is provided with a communication hole 48 communicated with the positioning hole, and the hole wall of the communication hole 48 is provided with an internal thread in threaded fit with.
The implementation principle of the green energy-saving building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: according to the difference of the different time slot positions of sun, servo motor 14 drives driving shaft 9 through the meshing of driving gear 12 and driven gear 13 and rotates, and then the last crank 10 of driving shaft 9 makes adjacent crank 10 rotate through driving the 11 motion of connecting rod, thereby drive each crank 10 in step and rotate, realize that the synchronization of polylith rotor plate 4 takes place gradually and rotates, make polylith rotor plate 4 upset make solar cell panel 6 towards the sun, thereby improve the efficiency that solar cell panel 6 collected solar energy.
Meanwhile, the effect of rainwater on the drum-type wind wheels 211 when flowing through the flow guide pipe 52 is utilized, and the plurality of drum-type wind wheels 211 are distributed in a staggered mode, so that the interference between the adjacent drum-type wind wheels 211 is reduced, the hydroelectric generator 214 is driven to generate electricity, and the opening and closing of the water sealing plate 23 are controlled under the matching of the control component and the reset component so as to achieve water storage and drainage of the water collecting hopper 51. In addition, under the effect of the lifting component, the height of the fan blade 42 from the ground can be adjusted according to different wind powers, so that the fan blade 42 obtains wind energy as much as possible, the utilization of wind power resources is maximized, and the power generation rate of the wind power generation mechanism is improved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a green energy-conserving building, includes wall body (1) and installs in roof (2) at wall body (1) top, its characterized in that: a plurality of fixed frames (3) and support columns (37) are arranged on the roof (2) at intervals, a plurality of rotating plates (4) are rotatably connected in the fixed frames (3), a solar cell panel (6) is mounted on the upper surface of each rotating plate (4), and a linkage mechanism for driving the rotating plates (4) to synchronously turn over is correspondingly arranged on each fixed frame (3); still be provided with water storage spare (5) and the cultivation that is used for collecting the rainwater on roof (2) and have green ramp (34) of planting, water storage spare (5) intercommunication has drain pipe (20), drain pipe (20) with ramp (34) communicate with each other, a plurality of all be provided with wind power generation mechanism on support column (37), wind power generation mechanism includes aerogenerator (39), gear acceleration case (40), carousel (41) and flabellum (42), the one end of flabellum (42) is fixed to be set up on carousel (41), carousel (41) are connected through first power shaft (43) with gear acceleration case (40), gear acceleration case (40) are connected through second power shaft (44) with aerogenerator (39).
2. The environment-friendly energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two opposite sides of the rotating plate (4) are fixedly provided with fixed shafts (7) which are respectively and rotatably connected with the two opposite inner side walls of the fixed frame (3), and one end of the outer side wall of the fixed frame (3) is provided with a mounting plate (8); the fixing shafts (7) located on the same side of the rotating plates (4) penetrate out of the fixing frame (3), the mounting plate (8) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (9), and the driving shaft (9) and parts of the fixing shafts (7) located outside the fixing frame (3) are linearly arranged; the linkage mechanism comprises cranks (10) which are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft (9) and are positioned at the end parts of the fixed shafts (7) outside the fixed frame (3), and connecting rods (11) which are rotatably connected between every two adjacent cranks (10); and a power assembly for driving a crank (10) on the driving shaft (9) to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate (8).
3. The environment-friendly energy-saving building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the power assembly comprises a servo motor (14) arranged on the mounting plate (8), a driving gear (12) sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor (14) and a driven gear (13) sleeved on the driving shaft (9), and the driving gear (12) and the driven gear (13) are meshed with each other.
4. The environment-friendly energy-saving building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be located crank (10) on driving shaft (9) are provided with guide bar (16) towards one side surface of mounting panel (8), mounting panel (8) are provided with the confession along the rotation orbit of crank (10) waist shape hole (17) that guide bar (16) slided and are connected.
5. The environment-friendly energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage part (5) comprises a water collecting hopper (51) with an opening at the top, a water storage tank (53) positioned below the water collecting hopper (51) and a guide pipe (52) vertically communicated between the water collecting hopper (51) and the water storage tank (53), wherein a plurality of hydroelectric generation mechanisms (21) are arranged in the guide pipe (52), and the drain pipe (20) is communicated with one side of the water storage tank (53).
6. The environment-friendly energy-saving building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the hydroelectric generation mechanism (21) comprises a plurality of drum-type wind wheels (211) which are rotatably borne in the draft tube (52) along the length direction of the draft tube (52), a rolling shaft (212) which is penetrated in the center of the disc surface of the drum-type wind wheels (211), a gearbox (213) which is arranged outside the draft tube (52) and a hydroelectric generator (214) which is connected with the gearbox (213), wherein one end of the rolling shaft (212) extends out of the tube wall of the draft tube (52) and is connected with the gearbox (213), and the plurality of drum-type wind wheels (211) are distributed in a staggered manner from top to bottom.
7. The environment-friendly energy-saving building as claimed in claim 6, wherein: honeycomb duct (52) are square pipe, rotate between two relative surfaces of inner wall of honeycomb duct (52) and bear pivot (22), the fixed water board (23) that are used for opening and close honeycomb duct (52) that are provided with on pivot (22), water board (23) are located honeycomb duct (52) and water catch bowl (51) intercommunication department, torsional spring (24) have been cup jointed in pivot (22), the lateral wall in honeycomb duct (52) is connected to the one end of torsional spring (24), and the other end is connected in water board (23), works as torsional spring (24) are in under the natural state, and water board (23) are level and honeycomb duct (52) and are the encapsulated situation, be provided with the control assembly who is used for controlling water board (23) to open and close on honeycomb duct (52).
8. The environment-friendly energy-saving building as claimed in claim 7, wherein: one side inner wall of honeycomb duct (52) is provided with holding chamber (25), the control assembly including set up pressure sensor, controller on sealing water board (23), set up in electro-magnet (26) in holding chamber (25), slide along the horizontal direction and connect in lock piece (27) of honeycomb duct (52) one side inner wall and set up on lock piece (27) can inhale the piece with magnetic attraction mutually with electro-magnet (26), the up end of lock piece (27) support in sealing water board (23), electro-magnet (26), pressure sensor all are connected with the controller electricity, work as when lock piece (27) and magnetic attraction are inhaled, lock piece (27) slide in retraction holding chamber (25), be provided with the piece that resets that is used for driving lock piece (27) return on honeycomb duct (52).
9. The environment-friendly energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include lifting unit, lifting unit is including fixed setting up pneumatic cylinder in support column (37) and by hydraulic cylinder drive makes elevating movement's lifter (38), the top of lifter (38) is fixed be provided with stretch out in support column (37) upper end open-ended mount table (381), aerogenerator (39) and gear acceleration case (40) bear respectively on mount table (381).
10. The environment-friendly energy-saving building as claimed in claim 9, wherein: fixed bottom plate (36) that is provided with on roof (2), the upper surface of bottom plate (36) is provided with the confession support column (37) grafting complex locating hole, holding ring (49) have been cup jointed in support column (37) activity, the lateral wall circumference of holding ring (49) is provided with the external screw thread, be provided with on bottom plate (36) with intercommunicating pore (48) that the locating hole is linked together, the pore wall of intercommunicating pore (48) be provided with external screw thread screw-thread fit's internal thread.
CN202010681971.2A 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Green environment-friendly energy-saving building Pending CN111851872A (en)

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